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KBo 50.272+ (tlh:KBo 50.272+)
CTH 261
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| Designation | KBo 50.272+ |
|---|---|
| ID | tlh:KBo 50.272+ |
| Museum no. | Bo 5391 {€8} |
| Language | Hittite |
| Genre | CTH 261 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Thesaurus Linguarum Hethaeorum digitalis (TLHdig) Beta 0.3 · CC BY 4.0
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-H, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| {€4} Vs. I | ||
| 1′ | ]-wa | |
| 2′ | ] | |
| 3′ | -n]i? | |
| 4′ | ] | |
| 5′ | k]u-i-e-eš | ... he takes ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| Vs. I | ... | |
| {€5} Vs. I 1″ | ] | |
| {€5} Vs. I 2″ | ]-⸢e?⸣-eš | |
| {€5} Vs. I 3″ | ]x | |
| Vs. I | ... | |
| {€2} Vs. I 1‴ | [nu K]Á.GAL{Ḫ[I.A}-TIM | and the cult centers(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€2} Vs. I 2‴ | [nu z]a-ak-ki-⸢e⸣-[eš | And the ...(very low confidence: a guess) |
| {€2} Vs. I 3‴ | ⸢ÉRIN{ME.EŠ}⸣ EGIR-an ḫ[a-an-da-a-an-du | Afterwards, the troops ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€2} Vs. I 4‴ | ⸢A⸣-NA{GIŠ}KÁ.GA[L-TIM | to the gate(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€2} Vs. I 5‴ | ⸢pa⸣-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ša-a[n-du | ... they libate ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€2} Vs. I 6‴ | ⸢GIM⸣-an-⸢ma⸣ [ | ... again ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€2} Vs. I 7‴ | ⸢na⸣-aš-ta [ | And ...(very low confidence: a guess) |
| {€2} Vs. I 8‴ | ⸢a⸣-ú-r[i-e-eš | ... and ...(very low confidence: a guess) |
| {€2} Vs. I 9‴ | ⸢kat⸣-ta Q[A-TAM-MA | opposite ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€2} Vs. I 10‴ | [a]p-pa-an-d[u | they libate.(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€2} Vs. I 11‴ | ⸢pa⸣-ra-a ⸢ar⸣-[ | ... he breaks ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€2} Vs. I 12‴ | ⸢a⸣-ú-ri-⸢e⸣-[ | ... to the ...(very low confidence: a guess) |
| {€2} Vs. I 13‴ | [n]am-ma-kán [ | And he ...(very low confidence: a guess) |
| {€1+2} Vs. I 1‴/Vs. I 14‴ | ⸢nu⸣ ŠA{LÚ}KÚR-[aš | and the cult actor(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+2} Vs. I 2‴/Vs. I 15‴ | ⸢I-NA⸣UD 2{KA[M} | On the second day(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€1+2} Vs. I 3‴/Vs. I 16‴ | [ku]-⸢it⸣ *nu* [ | |
| {€1+2} Vs. I 4‴/Vs. I 17‴ | ⸢ú⸣-wa-an-[zi | they take ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€1} Vs. I 5‴ | [nu U]RU{DIDLI.ḪI.A} a[n-da | And the cities ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1} Vs. I 6‴ | ⸢kat⸣-ta le-⸢e⸣ [ | ... below ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€1} Vs. I 7‴ | [ku]-⸢i⸣-e-eš a-ú-[ | ... he speaks ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€1} Vs. I 8‴ | [ḫ]u-u-ma-an-te-e[š | ... he libates ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€1} Vs. I 9‴ | ⸢nam⸣-ma 1-EN KASKAL ⸢3⸣ [ | Now, one journey of 23 ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1} Vs. I 10‴ | ⸢a⸣-ú-ri-⸢e⸣-eš ku-⸢iš⸣ ÉR[IN{ME.EŠ} | And the troops ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1} Vs. I 11‴ | [n]a-an-za-an GUL-ša-an ḫar-[du ]x x[ | ... he places it on the throne ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1} Vs. I 12‴ | [nu]-kán {LÚ.ME.EŠ}wa-ak-ka₄-ru-na-⸢e⸣-[eš ]x x x-⸢te-eš a⸣-š[a-a]n-du | And the wakkaruna-priests ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1} Vs. I 13‴ | [nu] URU-an ÉRIN{ME.EŠ} a-ú-ri-ia-aš-ša ⸢I⸣-[NAUD] ⸢2{KAM}⸣ wa-⸢ak⸣-ka₄-re-eš-ke-ed-du | And the troops of the city of Auriaš, on the second day, they eat. |
| {€1} Vs. I 14‴ | [m]a-a-an {LÚ}KÚR-ma ku-wa-*pí* GUL-aḫ-zi nu ÉRIN{ME.EŠ} ŠA{LÚ}KÚR úr-ki-in I-NAUD 3{KAM} na-an-na-ú | When the cult actor performs the kuwapi-offering, and the troops of the singer sing. On the third day, he libates. |
| {€1} Vs. I 15‴ | [KASKA]L{ME.EŠ}-ia I-NAUD 3{KAM} ⸢ḫar⸣-du ku-iš-ša-aš-kán {LÚ}KÚR-ma Ú-UL ku-en-zi | The cupbearer performs the libation on the third day; the cult actor does not sing. |
| {€1} Vs. I 16‴ | [n]a-an EN MAD-〈GAL₉〉-TI ⸢e-ep⸣-du na-an MA-ḪAR ⸢{D}⸣UTU-ŠI ú-up-pa-ú | He performs the lord of the sceptre, and he makes the Sun-deity bow down. |
| {€3} | ||
| 1′ | [ še-e-k]án(?) ⸢e⸣-[eš-du(?)] | ... he takes ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| 2′ | [ ] | |
| 3′ | [ ]x-an-du | |
| 4′ | [ ] a-ša-an-du | ... he goes ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| 5′ | [ ]x-an-zi | ... they take(very low confidence: a guess) |
| 6′ | [ AN].⸢ZA⸣.GÀR{ḪI.A} pár-ga-*aš*-ti | ... in the midst of heaven ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 7′ | [ ú]-⸢e⸣-da-i-ma 3 gi-pé-eš-šar | ... he brings, and three cups ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 8′ | [ e-eš-d]u Ú-UL an-da | ... he does not ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 9′ | [ -i]a-aš AN.ZA.*GÀR* še-er ar-ḫa | ... the throne, behind ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+3} Vs. II 1′/ | ||
| 10′ | [ ] ar-ḫa-ia-aš 3 gí-pé-eš-šar | ... three reed bundles(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+3} Vs. II 2′/ | ||
| 11′ | [ {URUDU}ḫé-ia-wa-al-l]i-it {GIŠ}ma-ri-ia-⸢wa⸣-an-ni-it | ... Ḫeya-wallīt, the maria-wa-anni-vessel |
| {€1+3} Vs. II 3′/ | ||
| 12′ | [ e-eš-t]u ma-ar-ia-wa-an-na-ma-⸢kán⸣ | And he goes to Maryawanama.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1} Vs. II | ||
| 4′ | [ gi-p]í-iš-šar e-eš-du | ... he pours a libation ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 5′ | [ š]e-kán ú-wa-an e-eš-du | ... and he pours ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 6′ | [ ] ú-e-te-iš-ke-*ši* nu-kán ḫu-u-ta-nu-e-uš | ... he drinks, and then the ḫutānu-vessel(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€4+1} Vs. II | ||
| 7′ | GAM-an-da ⸢2? gi-pé⸣-[šar] da-an-te-eš a-ša-an-du še-er ar-ḫa-ia-⸢at⸣-k[án] | Then he places the reed mat on the side of the door. |
| 8′ | 2 gi-pé-šar a-ša-⸢an⸣-du ku-it-ma-an URU-an ú-i-du-⸢ma⸣-a[n-zi] | Two reed bundles, they bring to the city. |
| 9′ | ze-en-na-i nu-kán ḪÍ-RI-TUM GAM-an-da 6 gi-pé-eš-šar e-⸢eš-du⸣ | And he places it on the throne. He sets six reed bundles. |
| 10′ | še-er ar-ḫa-ia-at-kán 4 gi-pé-eš-šar e-eš-du | Afterwards, four reed bundles are placed. |
| 11′ | ma-a-⸢an⸣ ú-e-ti-na-an-za-ma ša-ra-a Ú-UL ar-nu-zi | And he does not go out.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€4+5+1} Vs. II 12′/r. Kol. 1′/Vs. II | ||
| 12′ | ⸢nu-u⸣-w[a] ša-ra-a IŠ-TU*NA₄ 〈〈x〉〉 𒑱 〈〈x〉〉 tal*-ḫa-a-an-du | And he takes it from the vessel, and he carries it away. |
| {€5+1} r. Kol. 2′/Vs. II | ||
| 13′ | nam-m[a Š]AKÁ.GAL{ḪI.A}-TIM lu-uš-ta-ni-ia-aš i-la-na-aš SAG.DU{ME.EŠ}-uš | Then, at the gate of the lūštaniya, the headdresses(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€5+1} r. Kol. 3′/Vs. II | ||
| 14′ | ŠAB[À]D URU{DIDLI.ḪI.A} {GIŠ*}IG*-an-te-eš {GIŠ}ḫa-at-tal-wa-an-te-eš | On the throne of the cities, the doors, the ḫattalwante-doors |
| {€5+1} r. Kol. 4′/Vs. II | ||
| 15′ | a-ša-⸢an⸣-du na-aš-ta ar-ḫa le-e ku-it-ki ḫar-ak-⸢zi⸣ | And he places it on the hearth, and he holds it in his hand. |
| {€5+1} r. Kol. 5′/Vs. II | ||
| 16′ | BÀD-⸢ma⸣ pu-ru-ut ti-ia-u-wa-an-zi 2-⸢an⸣ al-la-⸢a⸣-[an e-eš-du] | They give the libation vessel, and they go twice. |
| {€5+1} r. Kol. 6′/Vs. II | ||
| 17′ | nam-ma-at iš-tal-ga-an e-eš-du na-aš-ta ⸢šu-uḫ⸣-[ḫa le-e] | Then he goes out, and he takes the šuḫa-vessel. |
| {€5+1} r. Kol. 7′/Vs. II | ||
| 18′ | ⸢wa-ar⸣-[ḫ]u-i *za*-ap-pí-ia-at-ta-ri le-⸢e⸣ [ | ... he libates ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€1} Vs. II | ||
| 19′ | [URU-an-m]a ku-in ú-e-te-eš-ke-ši nu {LÚ}TIBIRA [pé-ra-an] | In the city, he eats, and the Tibira-official before |
| 20′ | [NA₄-a]n(?) ḫa-ak-ku-un-na-i ú-e-te-ed-du nu B[ÀD-eš-na-aš] | ... he takes the stone from the ḫakkunna-vessel, and ... |
| 21′ | {GIŠ}KÁ.GAL-TIM an-dur-za a-ra-aḫ-za NA₄-it QA-[TAM-MA] | The gate of Andurza and Araḫza likewise ... |
| {€1+6} Vs. II 22′/Vs. II | ||
| 31′ | nam-ma-aš-ša-an BÀD{ME.EŠ}-ni an-da le-e ku-iš-ki ⸢pád⸣-[da-i] | And he places it before the gods, and he pours a libation. |
| {€1+6} Vs. II 23′/Vs. II | ||
| 32′ | an-da-ia-kán le-e ku-iš-ki wa-ar-nu-zi | And he takes the lee of the kiln. |
| {€1+6} Vs. II 24′/Vs. II | ||
| 33′ | pu-ru-ut-ti-ia-aš-ša-an GU₄ UDU ANŠE.KUR.RA *〈〈x〉〉 ANŠE.GÌR.NUN.NA* | He places an ox, a sheep, and a horse in front of the chariot. |
| {€1+6} Vs. II 25′/Vs. II | ||
| 34′ | an-da le-e tar-ni-⸢iš⸣-kán...-zi | And he takes the lee and the tarniška-vessel. |
| {€1+6} Vs. II 26′/Vs. II | ||
| 35′ | a-ra-aḫ-zé-na-aš-ša-kán an-tu-ri-ia-⸢aš-ša⸣ A-NAAN.*ZA*.GÀR | Araḫzēnaša, Anturiya, to the table(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+7+6} Vs. II 27′/1′/Vs. II | ||
| 36′ | GIŠ-ṢU {GIŠ}zu-up-pa-ru an-da le-e ku-⸢iš⸣-ki da-a-i BÀD{ME.EŠ}-eš-ša[r-ra] | He places it on the throne, and he places it before the gods. |
| {€1+7+6} Vs. II 28′/2′/Vs. II | ||
| 37′ | ar-za-na-an-ni le-e ku-iš-ki e-ep-zi BÀD!{ME.EŠ}-ni-ia-kán | And he takes a leek from the hearth of the gods. |
| {€1+7+6} Vs. II 29′/3′/Vs. II | ||
| 38′ | ⸢an⸣-da le-e ku-iš-ki wa-ar-nu-uz-zi ANŠE.KUR.*RA* ⸢ANŠE.GÌR⸣.N[UN.NA-ia] | And he takes the horse and the chariot.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+7} Vs. II 30′/ | ||
| 4′ | [a]n-da ⸢le⸣-e ku-iš-ki ti-it-ta-nu-zi nam-ma-kán U[RU-ri ar-ta-aḫ-ḫi-uš] | And he takes it away, and then he goes to the city. |
| {€1+7} Vs. II 31′/ | ||
| 5′ | [le]-⸢e⸣ ša-a-ḫi-iš-ket₉-ta-ri na-aš-kán MU{KAM}-ti MU{KA[M}-ti] | And he places it in the šaḫišketta-vessel, and the year, the year |
| {€1+7} Vs. II 32′/ | ||
| 6′ | [UGU š]a-⸢an⸣-ḫi-iš-kán-du | upon the šanḫiškandu-vessel(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+8+7} Vs. II 33′/ | ||
| 7′ | A-NAUR[U-L]IM-kán še-er GIŠ-ṢU ⸢ŠA⸣LUGAL ⸢ḫa⸣-an-da-an e-eš-[du] | And he goes down to the city of yours, behind the wood of the king. |
| {€1+8+7} Vs. II 34′/ | ||
| 8′ | GIŠ-ṢU-[i]a-⸢kán⸣ nam-ma ar-ḫa-ia-an A-NAURU-LIM š[e-er] | And he places it before the Anaurian.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+8+7} Vs. II 35′/ | ||
| 9′ | me-ek-k[i-pát ḫ]a-an-da-an e-eš-du ma-a-an {LÚ}KÚR k[u-it] | ... he pours a libation, and he goes, saying: “The Stag-god ... |
| {€1+8+7} Vs. II 36′/ | ||
| 10′ | URU-an ⸢ḫa⸣-[a]t-kiš-nu-zi [k]e-e-ez-za-an-kán {U[R]U}t[i- | And he places it on the city, and he goes to the courtyard. |
| {€1+8} Vs. II | ||
| 37′ | ŠALUGAL-ia-kán ⸢na⸣-ak-⸢ki⸣-iš {GIŠ}ḫar-du-up-pí-i[š | To the king, to the ḫarduppi-vessel(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 38′ | la-aḫ-⸢ḫu-ra⸣-aš ⸢{GIŠ}ḫa-pu⸣-ti-ia URU-ri še-er ḫa-a[n-da-an e-eš-du] | And he goes down to the ḫaputi-tree of the city. |
| 39′ | nu an-da ši-ia-an e-eš-du na-at-za EGIR-an MU{KA[M}-ti MU-ti] | And he pours a libation, and he prostrates himself. Afterwards, that year, |
| 40′ | kap-pu-iš-ke-ed-du É{ME.EŠ} LUGAL É{ME.〈EŠ〉}.GU₄ É{ME.EŠ} {N[A₄}KIŠIB{ḪI.A} {É}tar-nu-u-e-eš | The king, the oxen, the seals of the tarnû-house |
| 41′ | ku-e ka-ru-ú-i-li na-at ar-ri-ir-ra-an-d[u] | ... the karú-ili-vessel ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 42′ | na-⸢at⸣ da-a-an EGI[R-p]a ni-ú-i-it ú-la-n[i-it] | And he places it on the ground, and he takes it away. |
| 43′ | ḫa-⸢a?⸣-[n]i-iš-ša-an-d[u] na-⸢at⸣ da-a-an ⸢EGIR⸣-[pa ne-wa-aḫ-ḫa-an-du | ... and he places it. Afterwards, he libates.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1+8} Rs. III | ||
| 1 | ḫa-a-ni-iš-⸢šu-wa-ar⸣-ma-kán ⸢ku⸣-[it] ⸢ku-ut⸣-ta-az ka[t-ta] | And he libates, and he drinks.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 2 | ma-uš-ke-et-ta-ri na-⸢at⸣ [ ]x ITU-mi a-wa-an a[r-ḫa(?)] | ... he speaks a word ... the month ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 3 | da-⸢iš⸣-kán-du nu-kán ša-[ma]-nu-uš ti-ik-⸢ku-uš⸣-nu-[uš-kán-du | And he places it, and he sets it.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 4 | šu-uḫ-ḫa-az kat-ta I-N[A n+]⸢1⸣{KAM} UD 3{KAM} *še-er* le-[e | On the nth day, on the 3rd day, he takes ... |
| 5 | GIŠ-⸢ṢU⸣-ia-kán ⸢GIŠ⸣.ḪUR-x[ ]x x x-⸢ra?⸣-aš?-ni ⸢EGIR⸣(-)[ | ... of the wood ... ... behind ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 6 | le-⸢e⸣ ḫar-ap-pí [ ]x-x[ | ... the ḫarappi-vessel ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€1} Rs. III | ||
| 7 | URU-r[i? | of the city ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| 8 | ú-e-t[e?- | |
| 9 | ŠAMUŠEN [ | The bird ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| 10 | na-an(-)[ | |
| 11 | ⸢ia?⸣-a[n?- | And ...(very low confidence: a guess) |
| Rs. III | ... | |
| 39′ | [ ] na-a[t | ... he(very low confidence: a guess) |
| 40′ | [ ]-d[u? | |
| 41′ | [ ]x-a x-x[ | |
| {€1} Rs. IV | ||
| 1 | [DINGIR{MEŠ}-i]a ⸢ku-wa⸣-pí e-eš-ša-an-⸢zi⸣ nu A-NA˽PA-⸢NI⸣DINGIR{MEŠ} | The gods libate, and to Nabû of the gods |
| 2 | le-⸢e⸣ ku-iš-ki ni-ni-⸢ik-ta-ri⸣ I-NAÉ ⸢EZEN₄⸣-ia le-⸢e⸣ | He places it on the table; he places it in the house of the festival. |
| 3 | ku-iš-ki ni-ni-ik-ta-ri A-NA{LÚ.ME.EŠ}SANGA {LÚ.ME.EŠ}UM-*MI*-IA-*NU-TIM* | And we libate to the priests and the cooks. |
| 4 | {LÚ.ME.EŠ}GUDU₁₂ {MUNUS.MEŠ}AMA.*DINGIR*-LIM-ia na-aḫ-ša-⸢ra-az⸣ ki-it-ta-ru | The priestesses and the mothers of the gods, the naḫša-ra-priestess, ... |
| 5 | {LÚ.ME.EŠ}SANGA {LÚ.ME.EŠ}GUDU₁₂ {MUNUS.ME.EŠ}⸢AMA⸣.DINGIR-LIM-ia A-NADINGIR{MEŠ} | The priests, the cult actors, the priestesses, my mother, to the gods |
| 6 | ⸢na⸣-aḫ-⸢*ḫa⸣-an-te-eš 〈〈te-eš〉〉* a-⸢ša⸣-an-du ma-a-an DI-NU-ma | And he places it on the throne, and he says: “It is good.’ |
| 7 | ⸢ku⸣-iš GIŠ.ḪUR ⸢tup⸣-pí-az ši-⸢ia⸣-a-an-da ú-da-[i] | And he brings it to the table.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 8 | [n]u a-ú-ri-ia-aš EN-aš DI-⸢NU SIG₅⸣-i[n] ⸢ḫa-an-na-ú⸣ | And the lord gives good health to the ḫanna-offering. |
| 9 | [n]a-at-*kán* aš-nu-an-du ⸢ma-a⸣-[an-kán DI-NU-ma šu-w]a-[at-ta-r]i(?) | And he goes, and he takes the šuwattari.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 10 | na-at MA-ḪAR {D}UTU-Š[I up-pa-ú] | And he libates to the Sun-deity.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 11 | A-NABE-LÍ-ma-kán [le-e i-e-ez-zi | The lord comes.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 12 | A-NAŠEŠ-ŠU-ia-[at-za-an | ... in their hands ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 13 | le-e ku-iš-[ki | ... the leek ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 14 | da-a-i D[I-NU? | he takes ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| 15 | [ka]t-⸢te⸣-e[r-ra(?) | ... he places ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| {€9} Rs. IV | ||
| 1′ | [ku-it] ⸢ḫa⸣-[an-da-an | ... he pours ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| 2′ | [ku-e]-da-ni-⸢ma⸣-a[š-ša-an | ... he places ...(low confidence: few signs survive) |
| 3′ | ⸢nu LÚ⸣{ME.EŠ} URU-LIM [ | And the men of the city(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 4′ | nu ku-i-e-da-⸢ni⸣ [ | And he takes ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 5′ | ARAD.LÚ GÉME.LÚ MUNUS-n[i? | The servant, the maid, the woman ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 6′ | e-eš-zi nu-uš-ma-ša-at [ | he takes, and ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 7′ | na-aš-kán aš-nu-ut ÉRIN{ME.EŠ} a-ú-[ | And as for the troops, ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 8′ | ⸢ku⸣-iš URU-ri še-er nu-uš-ma-aš-[ša-an | And he goes back to the city.(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| 9′ | [IGI]{ḪI.A}-wa ḫar-a[k | ... the eyes ...(lower confidence: line is broken) |
| {€9} Rs. IV | ... | |
Sources & licences
- Thesaurus Linguarum Hethaeorum digitalis (TLHdig) Beta 0.3 · CC BY 4.0 · Müller, G., Prechel, D., Rieken, E., Schwemer, D. (2026). TLHdig Beta Version 0.3. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.20328284
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.