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-148 (X301480)

Astronomical Diary, Hellenistic, Babylon · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE

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Designation-148
IDX301480
Museum no.BM 34098
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodHellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart3 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:1] 1'1'–1'1'[...] ... Night of the 12th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] in front [of β Tau]ri [...]
Obverse [1:2] 2'2'–2'2'[...] ... in Libra; clouds, I did not watch; the south? wind [...] overcast, the south and east winds blew ... [...]
Obverse [2:3] 3'3'–3'3'[...] I did not watch; all night thin clouds were in the sky; the moon was surrounded by a halo, it billowed very much ... [...]
Obverse [3:4] 4'4'–4'4'[...] ... overcast?. The 16th, clouds crossed the sky, slow rain DUL, the south wind blew. Night of the 17th, all [night ...]
Obverse [4:5] 5'5'–5'5'[... Night of the 18th, cl]ouds were in the sky, the north wind blew; last part of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits behind ρ Leonis, the moon being 2 cubits [low to the south ...]
Obverse [5:6] 6'6'–6'6'[...] first part of the night, Jupiter, whighle moving back to the east, was 2 2/3 cubits below η Piscium [...]
Obverse [6:7] 7'7'–7'7'[... Night of the 21st, last part of the] night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits below α [Virgi]nis, the moon having passed a little to the east; rain? ... [...]
Obverse [7:8] 8'8'–8'8'[...] The 22nd, Mercury’s first appearance in the east in Sagittarius; I did not watch; all day clou[ds ...]
Obverse [8:9] 9'9'–9'9'[...] ...; in the afternoon, very overcast. Night of the 22+[xth, ...]
Obverse [9:10] 10'10'–10'10'[... beginn]ing of the night, clouds were in the sky; all night clouds crossed the sky [...]
Obverse [10:11] 11'11'–11'11'[...] and? at noon, very overcast. Night of the 20+[xth, ...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
1'[...] ⸢x x⸣ GE₆ 12 ⸢SAG⸣ GE₆ sin ina ⸢IGI⸣ [ŠUR-GIGIR]-ša₂-SI ⸢x⸣ [...]
2'[...] ⸢x ina RIN₂ DIR NU PAP ULU₃⸣ [x x] ŠU₂ ULU₃ u KUR GIN{meš} ⸢x⸣ [...]
3'[...] NU PAP kal GE₆ DIR SAL AN ⸢ZA⸣ sin TUR₃ NIGIN ma-diš iq-tur₇ ⸢x⸣ [...]
4'[...] x ŠU₂ 16 DIR AN DIB AN ne₂-hi DUL-hat ULU₃ GIN GE₆ 17 kal [GE₆ ...]
5'[... GE₆ 18 ⸢DIR⸣ AN ZA SI GIN ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ MUL₂-TUR-ša₂-4-KUŠ₃-ar₂-LUGAL 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 2 KUŠ₃ [ana ULU₃ SIG ...]
6'[...] USAN MUL₂.BABBAR ana NIM ina LAL-šu₂ SIG MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu 2 2/3 KUŠ₃ [...]
7'[... GE₆ 21 ina] ⸢ZALAG₂⸣ sin SIG ⸢SA₄⸣-[ša₂]-⸢ABSIN⸣ 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin i-ṣa ana NIM DIB AN ⸢x⸣ [...]
8'[...] 22 GU₄.UD ina NIM ina PA IGI NU PAP kal ME ⸢DIR⸣ [...]
9'[...] ina KIN.SIG ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GE₆ 22+[x ...]
10'[...] ⸢SAG⸣ GE₆ DIR AN ZA kal GE₆ DIR AN DIB [...]
11'[...] u AN.BAR₇ ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GE₆ 20+x [...]
12'[...] ⸢x x x⸣ [...]

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.