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-141B (X301412)

Astronomical Diary, Hellenistic, Babylon · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE

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Designation-141B
IDX301412
Museum no.BM 34821
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodHellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart3 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:1] o 1'o 1'–o 1'o 1'[... the moon stood ...] behind Mercury [to the east ...]
Obverse [1:2] o 2'2'–o 2'2'[...] low to the south. The 4th, equinox; I did not watch [...] ... [...]
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[... x]+1 cubits. Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1 cubit in front of α Leonis, the moon being 4 fingers [...]
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[... Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was] 1/2 cubit [above] β Virginis, the moon having passed a little to the east, [it stood] 2+[x cubits] behind Saturn [to the east ...]
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[... Mercu]ry was 2/3 cubit below η Tauri. The 12th, moonset to sunrise: 2°. Around the 12th, Jupiter’s acronychal rising [...]
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] sunset to moonrise: [nn°], measured (despite) clouds. Night of the 15th, last part of the night, the moon was 4 cubits above α Scorpii [...]
Obverse [6:7] o 7'7'–o 7'7'[... Saturn] became stationary [...] behind σ Leonis. Ni[ght ...]
Obverse [7:8] o 8'8'–o 8'8'[...] Jupiter was in Libra; Venus, in the beginning of the month, was in Aqua[rius ...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[... sin] ar₂ GU₄.UD [N N ana NIM GUB ...]
2'[... ana] ULU₃ SIG 4 LAL₂-ti₃ ⸢NU PAP⸣ [...] x x x [...]
3'[... x]+1 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin ⸢ina IGI LUGAL⸣ 1 KUŠ₃ sin 4 ⸢SI⸣ [...]
4'[... GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin e] ⸢GIR₃⸣-ar₂-ša₂-A 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin i-ṣa ana NIM DIB ar₂ GENNA 2+[x KUŠ₃ ana NIM GUB ...]
5'[... GU₄].⸢UD⸣ SIG MUL₂.MUL₂ 2/3 KUŠ₃ 12 2 ŠU₂ in 12 MUL₂.BABBAR ana ⸢ME E⸣-[a ...]
6'[...] ⸢GE₆⸣ DIR muš GE₆ 15 ina ZALAG₂ sin e SI₄ 4 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [...]
7'[... GENNA] ⸢ar₂ MUL₂⸣-SIG-ša₂-LAL₂-ti₃-GIŠ.KUN-A UŠ ⸢GE₆⸣ [...]
8'[...] ⸢MUL₂.BABBAR ina RIN₂⸣ dele-bat ina SAG ITU ina ⸢GU⸣ [...]
9'[...] ⸢x⸣ [...]

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.