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-135 (X301350)

Astronomical Diary, Parthian, Babylon · c. 141 BCE–224 CE

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Designation-135
IDX301350
Museum no.BM 34174
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodParthian · c. 141 BCE–224 CE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart3 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [1:2] o 2'2'–o 2'2'[...] lightning flashed continuously, ... [...]
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[...] the north wind blew. The 15th, clouds were in the sky, the north wind blew [...]
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[...] 1 1/2 cubits, the moon having passed 1/2 cubit to the east. The 17th, the nor[th wind blew? ...]
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[... x]+2 cubits. The 18th, very overcast, the north wind blew. Night of the 19th, clou[ds ...]
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] ... a little rain shower, the north wind blew; all day [...]
Obverse [6:8] o 7'7'–[...] Night of the 22nd, last part of the night, the moon was [...] in front of ... [...]
Reverse [0:1] r 1'r 1'–r 1'r 1'[...] ... [...] clouds were in the sky, the north wind blew.
Reverse [1:2] r 2'2'–r 2'2'[...] ...; in the afternoon, very overcast. Night of the 6th, beginning of the night, very overcast, rain shower.
Reverse [2:3] r 3'3'–r 3'3'[...] cubits; last part of the night, very overcast. The 7th, in the morning, very overcast, a little rain shower.
Reverse [3:4] r 4'4'–r 4'4'[... when Mars became stationary to the west,] it became stationary [... behind] ρ Leonis, 1 1/2 cubits high to the north. Night of the 9th, beginning of the night,
Reverse [4:5] r 5'5'–r 5'5'[... Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was ... behind α Leonis, the moon] being 1/2 cubit high to the north, 4 fingers behind Mars, which [was like? it] came close to its southern horn
Reverse [5:6] r 6'6'–r 6'6'[...] the moon having passed a little to the east. The 11th, clouds were in the sky, the north wind blew. Night of the 12th, beginning of the night, the moon was
Reverse [6:7] r 7'7'–r 7'7'[...] moonset to sunrise: [nn°] 30´, measured; clouds were in the sky, the north wind blew. Night of the 14th, moonrise to sunset: 7°, measured (despite) mist.
Reverse [7:8] r 8'8'–r 8'8'[...] cleared to [...] west; 1.0° onset, maximal phase, and clearing; its eclipse was red; in its ecl[ipse, ...]
Reverse [8:9] r 9'9'–r 9'9'[...] ... the north wind which was set to the west side blew. Night of the 16th?, [...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[...] ⸢x⸣ [...]
2'[...] GIR₂ GIR₂.GIR₂ ⸢x⸣ [x x] ⸢x x⸣ [...]
3'[...] SI GIN 15 DIR AN ZA SI GIN [...]
4'[...] 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB 17 ⸢SI⸣ [GIN ...]
5'[... x]+2 KUŠ₃ 18 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ SI GIN GE₆ 19 ⸢DIR⸣ [...]
6'[...] ⸢x⸣ AN ⸢UTAH⸣ i-ṣa SI GIN kal ME [...]
7'[...] ⸢GE₆⸣ 22 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI ⸢x⸣ [...]
r
1'[...] ⸢x x⸣ [x x x x] ⸢DIR⸣ AN ZA SI GIN
2'[...] ⸢x⸣ ina KIN.SIG ŠU₂.⸢ŠU₂⸣ GE₆ 6 SAG GE₆ ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH
3'[...] KUŠ₃ ina ZALAG₂ ŠU₂.ŠU₂ 7 ina še-ri₃ ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH i-ṣa
4'[... AN ana ŠU₂ ki UŠ-a n n ar₂] ⸢MUL₂-TUR-ša₂⸣-4-KUŠ₃-ar₂-LUGAL 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM UŠ GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆
5'[... GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ LUGAL n n sin] 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM ar₂ AN 4 SI ana ša₂ ana SI-šu₂ ša₂ ULU₃ TE-u₂ [ma]-⸢šil⸣
6'[...] ⸢sin⸣ i-ṣa ana NIM DIB 11 DIR AN ZA SI GIN GE₆ 12 SAG GE₆ ⸢sin⸣
7'[... x].30 ŠU₂ muš DIR AN ZA SI GIN GE₆ 14 7 ME a-kam₂ ⸢muš⸣
8'[...] ⸢x⸣ MAR ZALAG₂-ir 1 GAR IR₂ u ZALAG₂-ru AN.KU₁₀-šu₂ SA₅ ina AN.⸢KU₁₀⸣-[šu₂ ...]
9'[...] ⸢x x x⸣ [SI] ⸢ša₂ PA MAR⸣ GAR GIN GE₆ 16 [...]

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.