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-130B (X301302)

Astronomical Diary, Parthian, Babylon · c. 141 BCE–224 CE

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Designation-130B
IDX301302
Museum no.BM 77732
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodParthian · c. 141 BCE–224 CE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart3 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:1] o 1'o 1'–o 1'o 1'[...] the moon being [...] low to the south [...]
Obverse [1:2] o 2'2'–o 2'2'[...] gusty [... and] west winds blew. The 7th, Mercury [...]
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[... Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was] 3 cubits [in front of β /δ] Scorpii, [it stood] 2 2/3 cubits in front of Mars [to the west ...]
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[... Night of the 9th, beginning of the night, the moon was] ½ cubit [...] α Scorpii, the moon being 8 fingers high to the north. Around [...]
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[...] Mars was 8 fingers below δ Scorpii. The 10+[xth, ...]
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] moonrise to sunset: 3° 30', measured (despite) mist; when the moon came out, more than [...]
Obverse [6:7] o 7'7'–o 7'7'[...] ... in its eclipse, the ‘garment of the sky’ was there; in [its] eclipse, [...]
Obverse [7:8] o 8'8'–o 8'8'[... x]+½ cubit below β Capricorni, [(the moon) having passed] ½ cubit to the east, [it became eclipsed ...]
Obverse [8:9] o 9'9'–o 9'9'[... Ni]ght of the 14th, sunset to moonrise: 9° 30'; last part of the night, the moon was beh[ind ...]
Obverse [9:10] o 10'10'–o 10'10'[...] I did not see (it).
Obverse [10:12] o 11'11'–[... η /μ ] Geminorum 4? [...]
Reverse [0:1] r 1'r 1'–r 1'r 1'[...] south ... [...]
Reverse [1:2] r 2'2'–r 2'2'[...] citizens to the province [...]
Reverse [2:3] r 3'3'–r 3'3'[...] That month, I heard that at the end of the month the [...]
Reverse [3:4] r 4'4'–r 4'4'[... from Seleucia] which is on the Tigris to [...]
Reverse [4:5] r 5'5'–r 5'5'[...] messengers of the general [...]
Reverse [5:7] r 6'6'–r 7'7'[...] ... That month, the 1st, the satrap [...]
Reverse [6:7] r 7'7'–r 7'7'[...] sunset to moonset: [...]; it was low to the sun [...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[...] ⸢sin⸣ n n] ⸢ana ULU₃ SIG⸣ [...]
2'[... u] MAR ŠAR₂{meš} GIN{meš} 7 GU₄.UD [...]
3'[... GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI MUL₂-x-ša₂]-SAG-GIR₂.TAB 3 KUŠ₃ ina IGI AN 2 2/3 [KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ GUB ...]
4'[... GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆ sin x] SI₄ 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 8 SI ana SI NIM in [...]
5'[...] AN SIG MUL₂-MURUB₄-ša₂-SAG-GIR₂.TAB 8 SI 10+[x ...]
6'[...] 3.30 ME a-kam₂ muš sin ki E-a al-[la ...]
7'[...] ⸢x x⸣ AN.KU₁₀-šu₂ TUG₂ AN-e GAR-in ina ⸢AN⸣.[KU₁₀-šu₂ ...]
8'[... x]+1/2 KUŠ₃ SIG SI-MAŠ₂ 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM [DIB a-dir ...]
9'[...] ⸢GE₆⸣ 14 9.30 GE₆ ina ZALAG₂ sin ⸢ar₂⸣ [...]
10'[...] NU IGI
11'[...] ⸢ša₂⸣-še-pit₂-MAŠ.MAŠ 4 [...]
r
1'[... {im]}U₁₈.LU ina ⸢x⸣ [...]
2'[... pu-li]-ta-an-nu ana {kur}ma-di-na-tu₂ [...]
3'[...] ⸢ITU⸣ BI al-te-me ša₂ ina TIL ITU {lu₂}⸢GAL⸣ [...]
4'[... {uru}se-lu-ke-ʾa-a] ša₂ ana UGU {id₂}IDIGNA ana ⸢URU⸣ [...]
5'[...] {lu₂}DUMU šip-ri{meš} ša₂ {lu₂}GAL ERIN₂{meš} [...]
6'[...] ITU BI U₄ 1.KAM₂ {lu₂}mu-ma-ʾi-ir [...]
7'[...] ⸢na⸣-su ana šamaš₂ SIG [...]

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.