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-96C (X300963)

Astronomical Diary, Parthian, Babylon · c. 141 BCE–224 CE

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Designation-96C
IDX300963
Museum no.BM 45752
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodParthian · c. 141 BCE–224 CE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart3 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [1:2] o 2'2'–o 2'2'[...] That month, the equivalent was: barley, from the 1st to the 12th, 1 pānu 1 sūtu 2+[x qa ...]
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[...] ⸢kurru?⸣ 1 pānu; cress, 3 sūtu, at the end of the month, 2 sūtu 3 qa; sesame, [...]
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[...] Venus was in Capricorn; on the 14th, Venus reached Aquarius; around the 7th, Mer[cury ...]
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[... ro]se; until the end of the month, it receded 1/2 cubit, total: 13 was the na (gauge). That month, ... [...]
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] came out. The 11th, to the surroundings of Ha[...]
Obverse [6:8] o 7'7'–o 8'8'[...] big [...] they made as before.
Obverse [7:8] o 8'8'–o 8'8'[Month X, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), ...] the moon being 1 cubit low to the south. Night of the 3rd, the moon [stood] 2 cubits in front of Saturn to the west [...]
Obverse [8:9] o 9'9'–o 9'9'[...] Night of the 7th, beginning of the night, the moon was 2 1/2 cubits below α Arietis [...]
Obverse [9:10] o 10'10'–o 10'10'[... Mars was] 2 1/2 cubits [below] η Piscium. The 9th, clouds were in the sky, the north wind blew. ... [...]
Obverse [10:11] o 11'11'–o 11'11'[...] cubits, Venus having passed 4 fingers to the east. Night of the 10+[xth ...]
Obverse [11:13] o 12'12'–[...] ... rear star of [...]
Reverse [0:1] r 1'r 1'–r 1'r 1'[...] in front of ... [...]
Reverse [1:2] r 2'2'–r 2'2'[...] having passed [n cubi]ts to the east. The 6th, in the afternoon, very overcast [...]
Reverse [2:3] r 3'3'–r 3'3'[... Night] of the 9th, beginning of the night, the moon was 6 fingers behind β Tauri, the m[oon?]
Reverse [3:4] r 4'4'–r 4'4'[... first part of the night, Venus was] 2 cubits [below η] Piscium, Venus having passed 4 fingers to the east.
Reverse [4:5] r 5'5'–r 5'5'[...] low to the south. Night of the 14th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1/2 cubit behind α Leonis
Reverse [5:6] r 6'6'–r 6'6'[... ni]ght, clouds crossed the sky. The 15th, sunrise to moonset: 9° 20'; clouds, I did not watch
Reverse [6:7] r 7'7'–r 7'7'[... Night of the 17th, first part of the night, Venus was] 3 cubits [below β Arie]tis; last part of the night, the moon was 1/2 cubit behind α Virginis
Reverse [7:8] r 8'8'–r 8'8'[...] being 1 1/2 cubit low to the south. Night of the 19th, last part of the night, the moon was 2 [cubits] behind β Librae
Reverse [8:9] r 9'9'–r 9'9'[...] all night clouds crossed the sky; beginning of the night, lightning flashed, much thunder
Reverse [9:10] r 10'10'–r 10'10'[...] all night clouds crossed the sky; last part of the night, a little large rain
Reverse [10:11] r 11'11'–r 11'11'[...] were in the sky, the north wind blew. Night of the 26th, last part of the night, the moon was [...] below δ
Reverse [11:12] r 12'12'–r 12'12'[Capricorni ... Ni]ght of the 29th, first part of the night, Mars was 1 1/2 cubits below η Tauri
Reverse [12:13] r 13'13'–r 13'13'[...] very overcast, rain DUL; at sunset, clouds crossed the sky, lightning flashed, much thunder
Reverse [13:14] r 14'14'–r 14'14'[...] 3 qa one-fourth; the 29th (and) 30th, 5 sūtu 3 qa
Reverse [14:15] r 15'15'–r 15'15'[...] one-fourth, until the end of the month, 2 sūtu 1? qa
Reverse [17:18] r 18'18'–r 18'18'[...] ... on the other side [...]
Reverse [18:19] r 19'19'–r 19'19'[...] ... their neck and their head [...]
Reverse [19:20] r 20'20'–r 20'20'[...] ... That month, the 20+[xth, ...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[...] ⸢x x⸣ [...]
2'[...] ⸢ITU⸣ BI KI.LAM še-im TA 1 EN 12 1(BARIG) 1(BAN₂) 2+[x qa ...]
3'[...] ⸢GUR⸣ 1 PI sah-le₁₀ 3(BAN₂) ina TIL ITU 2(BAN₂) 3 qa ŠE.GIŠ.[I₃ ...]
4'[...] dele-bat ina MAŠ₂ in 14 dele-bat GU KUR-ad₂ in 7 ⸢GU₄⸣.[UD ...]
5'[...] ⸢GIN⸣ EN TIL ITU 1/2 KUŠ₃ LAL PAP 13 na ITU BI x [...]
6'[...] E₃-am U₄ 11.KAM₂ ana li-mit URU ha-[...]
7'[... x]{meš} GAL{meš} GIM IGI-u₂ DU₃-uʾ
8'{[itu}AB 1 ...] sin 1 KUŠ₃ ana ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 3 sin ina IGI GENNA 2 KUŠ₃ ⸢ana ŠU₂⸣ [GUB ...]
9'[...] GE₆ 7 SAG GE₆ sin SIG MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-SAG-HUN 2 1/2 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [...]
10'[... AN SIG MUL₂]-⸢KUR⸣-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ 9 DIR AN ZA SI GIN [...]
11'[...] ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ dele-bat 4 SI ana NIM DIB ⸢GE₆⸣ 10+[x ...]
12'[...] ⸢x⸣ MUL₂ ar₂ ⸢ša₂⸣ [...]
r
1'[...] ⸢ina IGI x⸣ [...]
2'[... n ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ ana NIM DIB 6 ina KIN.SIG ŠU₂.ŠU₂⸣ [...]
3'[... GE₆] 9 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-SI 6 SI ⸢sin⸣
4'[... USAN dele-bat SIG MUL₂-KUR]-⸢ša₂⸣-DUR-nu-nu 2 KUŠ₃ dele-bat 4 SI ana NIM DIB
5'[... ana] ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 14 SAG ⸢GE₆⸣ sin ar₂ LUGAL 1/2 KUŠ₃
6'[...] ⸢GE₆⸣ DIR AN DIB 15 9.20 na DIR NU PAP
7'[... GE₆ 17 USAN dele-bat SIG MUL₂-IGI-ša₂]-⸢SAG-HUN⸣ 3 KUŠ₃ ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 1/2 KUŠ₃
8'[...] 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 19 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ RIN₂-ša₂-SI 2
9'[KUŠ₃ ...] ⸢kal⸣ GE₆ DIR AN DIB SAG GE₆ GIR₂ GIR₂ GU₃ U MAH
10'[...] ⸢kal⸣ GE₆ DIR AN DIB ina ZALAG₂ AN GAL.GAL i-ṣa
11'[...] AN ZA SI GIN GE₆ 26 ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG MUL₂ ar₂
12'[(MUL₂-ar₂)-ša₂-SUHUR-MAŠ₂ n n ...] ⸢GE₆⸣ 29 USAN AN SIG MUL₂.MUL₂ 1 1/2 KUŠ₃
13'[...] ⸢ŠU₂⸣.ŠU₂ AN DUL-hat ki ŠU₂ šamaš₂ DIR AN DIB GIR₂ GIR₂ GU₃ U MAH
14'[...] 3 qa⸣ 4-ʾu-u₂ 29 30 5(BAN₂) 3 qa
15'[...] 4-ʾu-u₂ EN TIL ITU⸣ 2(BAN₂) 1 qa
16'[...]
17'[...]
18'[...]-am-ma ina a-hu-ul-la-a [...]
19'[...] GU₂-su-nu u SAG.DU-⸢su⸣-[nu ...]
20'[...] ⸢x⸣ ITU BI U₄ 20+[x ...]

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.