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-95D (X300954)

Astronomical Diary, Parthian, Babylon · c. 141 BCE–224 CE

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Designation-95D
IDX300954
Museum no.BM 34791
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodParthian · c. 141 BCE–224 CE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart3 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:1] o 1'o 1'–o 1'o 1'[...] the moon being a little [...]
Obverse [1:2] o 2'2'–o 2'2'[...] The 14th, [...] 2° 10+[x´ ...]
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[...] low [to the sou]th. Night of the 19th, [...]
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[...] a little [...], the north wind blew. Around the 21st, [Sirius’ last appearance ... Night of the 25th,]
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[last part of the night, the moon was ] 3 cubits [below] α Arietis [...]
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] The 28th, Mercury’s [first appearance] in the east [..., omitted ...]
Obverse [6:7] o 7'7'–o 7'7'[...] the 29th (and) 30th, 1 pānu 5 sūtu; dates, [...]
Obverse [7:8] o 8'8'–o 8'8'[... until the e]nd of the month, 2 sūtu; wool, 1 1/2 minas [...]
Obverse [8:9] o 9'9'–o 9'9'[... Mars] reached Cancer. That month, the river level, in the beginn[ing of the month ...]
Obverse [9:10] o 10'10'–o 10'10'[...] Seleucia which is on the Tigr[is ...]
Obverse [10:12] o 11'11'–o 12'12'[...] Tigranu, son of the king of (the city) Armini, [...] the road to the city ... [...]
Obverse [11:12] o 12'12'–o 12'12'[Month III, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month),] sunset to moonset: [x]+2°; it was bright, earthshine, measured; it could be seen whighle (the sun) stood there; the moon was 1 1/2 cubits in front of α Geminorum, the moon being 2 cu[bits low to the south ...]
Obverse [12:13] o 13'13'–o 13'13'[the 1st, in the mor]ning, clouds were in the sky, slow thunder, a little large rain, the north wind blew. Night of the 2nd, beginn[ing of the night, ... Night of the 6th, beginning of the night,]
Obverse [13:14] o 14'14'–o 14'14'[the moon was] 1 cubit [below Jupi]ter, the moon having passed a little to the east. Night of the 7th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] be[low γ Virginis ...]
Obverse [14:15] o 15'15'–o 15'15'[...] very overcast, lightning flashed, slow thunder, ... [...]
Obverse [15:16] o 16'16'–o 16'16'[...] ... Night of the 12th, beginning of the night, the moon was ... [...]
Obverse [16:17] o 17'17'–o 17'17'[Night of the 16th, last part of the night, the moon was ... in] front of δ Capri[corni ...]
Obverse [17:18] o 18'18'–o 18'18'[...] 3+[x mm ... α/β] Arietis [...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[...] i sin [...]
2'[...] 14 2.10+[x ...]
3'[... ana] ⸢ULU₃⸣ SIG GE₆ 19 [...]
4'[...] i-ṣa SI GIN in 21 {[mul₂}KAK.BAN ŠU₂ ... GE₆ 25
5'[ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG MUL₂]-ar₂-ša₂-SAG-HUN 3 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [...]
6'[...] 28 GU₄.UD ina NIM ⸢UD⸣.[DA IGI DIB ...]
7'[...] 29 30 1(BARIG) 5(BAN₂) ZU₂.⸢LUM⸣ [...]
8'[... EN] ⸢TIL⸣ ITU 2(BAN₂) SIG₂{hi.a} 1 1/2 MA.⸢NA⸣ [...]
9'[... AN] ALLA KUR ITU BI ILLU ina ⸢SAG⸣ [ITU ...]
10'[...] {⸢uru⸣}se-lu-ke-ʾa-a ša₂ ana UGU {id₂}⸢IDIGNA⸣ [...]
11'[... {m]}⸢ti⸣-ig-ra-nu DUMU LUGAL ša₂ {uru}ar-mi-ni KASKAL ⸢ana⸣ URU DU [...]
12'{[itu}SIG 1 x]+2 na-su KUR₄ a-pir muš ina GUB IGI sin ina IGI MAŠ.MAŠ-IGI 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 2 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [ana ULU₃ SIG ...]
13'1 ina še]-ri₃ DIR AN ZA GU₃ U ne₂-hi AN GAL.GAL i-ṣa SI GIN GE₆ 2 SAG⸣ [GE₆ ... GE₆ 6 SAG GE₆]
14'[sin SIG MUL₂].⸢BABBAR⸣ 1 KUŠ₃ sin i-ṣa ana NIM DIB GE₆ 7 SAG ⸢GE₆ sin SIG⸣ [DELE-ša₂-IGI-ABSIN ...]
15'[...] ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GIR₂ GIR₂ GU₃ U ne₂-hi x x [...]
16'[...] ⸢x⸣ GE₆ 12 SAG GE₆ sin ⸢x⸣ [...]
17'[GE₆ 16 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina] ⸢IGI⸣ MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-⸢SUHUR⸣-[MAŠ₂ n n ...]
18'[... MUL₂-x-ša₂]-⸢SAG-HUN⸣ 3+[x n ...]

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.