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-85A (X300851)

Astronomical Diary, Parthian, Babylon · c. 141 BCE–224 CE

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Designation-85A
IDX300851
Museum no.BM 40860
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodParthian · c. 141 BCE–224 CE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart3 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:1] o 1'o 1'–o 1'o 1'[...] 2 cubits, the moon being [...]
Obverse [1:2] o 2'2'–o 2'2'[... Ni]ght of the 4th, beginning of the night, the moo[n ...]
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[... Night of the 9th, beginning of the night, the moon] stood 1 cubit [behind Mars] to the east. The 9th, the nor[th wind ...]
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[... Night of the 10th, beginning of the night], the moon was 2 ½ cubits above α Virginis [...]
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[...] low to the south. Night of the 13th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] above α Scorpii [...]
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] a little [...], the north wind blew. Night of the 15th, sunset to moonrise: 16°; clouds, I did not [watch ...]
Obverse [6:7] o 7'7'–o 7'7'[... first part] of the night, Mercury was 3 cubits below α Geminorum. The 17th, the nor[th wind ...]
Obverse [7:8] o 8'8'–o 8'8'[... bl]ew. Night of the 21st, first part of the night, Mars was [...] below γ Virginis [...]
Obverse [8:9] o 9'9'–o 9'9'[...] low to the south. Night of the 24th, last part of the night, the moon was [...] behind [β Arietis ...]
Obverse [9:10] o 10'10'–o 10'10'[...] Jupiter was [...] above δ Cancri [...]
Obverse [10:11] o 11'11'–o 11'11'[... from the x]+7th to the 19th, 1 pānu 2 sūtu; new ones, [...]
Obverse [11:12] o 12'12'–o 12'12'[...] ... 3 qa; from the 21st to [...]
Obverse [12:13] o 13'13'–o 13'13'[...] qa; wool, [...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[...] 2 KUŠ₃ sin [...]
2'[...] ⸢GE₆⸣ 4 SAG GE₆ ⸢sin⸣ [...]
3'[... GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ AN] 1 KUŠ₃ ana NIM GUB 9 ⸢SI⸣ [...]
4'[... GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆] sin e SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 2 1/2 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [...]
5'[... ana] ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 13 SAG GE₆ sin e [SI₄ n n ...]
6'[...] i-ṣa SI GIN GE₆ 15 16 GE₆ DIR ⸢NU⸣ [PAP ...]
7'[...] ⸢USAN⸣ GU₄.UD SIG MAŠ.MAŠ-IGI 3 KUŠ₃ 17 ⸢SI⸣ [...]
8'[...] ⸢GIN⸣ GE₆ 21 USAN AN SIG DELE-ša₂-IGI-⸢ABSIN⸣ n n ...]
9'[... ana] ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 24 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ ⸢MUL₂⸣-[IGI-ša₂-SAG-HUN n n ...]
10'[...] MUL₂.BABBAR e MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-ALLA-ša₂-⸢ULU₃⸣ n n ...]
11'[... TA n]+7 EN 19 1(BARIG) 2(BAN₂) GIBIL{meš} [...]
12'[...] ⸢x⸣ 3 qa TA 21 EN [...]
13'[...] qa SIG₂{hi.a} [...]

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.