SAA 21 075 (X210106)
Administrative Letter, Neo-Assyrian, Kuyunjik (Nineveh) · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE
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| Designation | SAA 21 075 |
|---|---|
| ID | X210106 |
| Museum no. | 1976.159.312 |
| Collection | Merseyside Museum, Liverpool, UK |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Neo-Assyrian · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE |
| Genre | Administrative Letter |
| Find spot | Kuyunjik (Nineveh) |
| Coordinates | 36.3587, 43.1519 |
English translation
By ORACC project saao/saa21 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| Obverse [0:2] o 1o 1–o 22 | The king's word to Hunda[ru, king of Dilmun]: I am well, you [can be] gl[ad]. |
| Obverse [2:3] o 33–o 33 | Concerning what [you wrote] through [your] emissaries: |
| Obverse [3:4] o 44–o 44 | "Nabû-bel-šumati did not send [...] |
| Obverse [4:5] o 55–o 55 | within [...] |
| Obverse [5:6] o 66–o 66 | against the king [......] |
| Obverse [6:7] o 77–o 77 | who in [......] |
| Obverse [7:8] o 88–o 88 | against [......] |
| Obverse [8:9] o 99–o 99 | "Sen[d ......] |
| Obverse [9:10] o 1010–o 1010 | since he cam[e ......] |
| Obverse [13:14] o 1414–o 1414 | [...] I do not s[ee ......] |
| Obverse [15:16] o 1616–o 1616 | will [no]t rea[ch ......] |
| Obverse [16:17] o 1717–o 1717 | "Y[ou .....] |
| Obverse [17:18] o 1818–o 1818 | [w]hy [......] |
| Obverse [18:19] o 1919–o 1919 | [...] God to [......] |
| Obverse [19:20] o 2020–o 2020 | [...] not [......] |
| Obverse [20:21] o 2121–o 2121 | wind [......] |
| Obverse [21:22] o 2222–o 2222 | [I] have heard that [......] |
| Obverse [22:23] o 2323–o 2323 | [f]rom Elam [......] |
| Obverse [23:25] o 2424–o 2525 | When I [give an or]der [......] |
| Reverse [0:1] r 1r 1–r 1r 1 | [my] mess[enger] Inurta-alik-pani [...] |
| Reverse [1:2] r 22–r 22 | [...] speaks [...] |
| Reverse [2:3] r 33–r 33 | [He] has spoken [a]ny of the words of mine that I w[rote ...]. |
| Reverse [3:5] r 44–r 55 | I have seen the trea[ty] tablet which you sent me; [......] there. |
| Reverse [5:6] r 66–r 66 | [I]f they do not return [...] (and) |
| Reverse [6:7] r 77–r 77 | [do] not [... t]o you [...] |
| Reverse [7:8] r 88–r 88 | [th]ere [......] |
| Reverse [9:10] r 1313–r 1313 | who lives there on [his] ow[n ...] |
| Reverse [10:11] r 1414–r 1414 | lives on dry land [...] May [d]ry land [...] |
| Reverse [11:12] r 1515–r 1515 | is mine. You should stay [in Tilmun]. |
| Reverse [12:15] r 1616–r 1818 | You ... [... a]ll this; and your heart will be completely with [m]e. I am imposing this on you. |
| Reverse [15:19] r 1919–r 2222 | Don't you know that [you have been sitting on the th]rone [under the pr]otection of Aš[šur] (and) my fathers, and that they lengthened [your reign] (only) to avenge [...... and] to [... my] adversa[ry ......]? |
| Reverse [19:21] r 2323–r 2424 | Now, fear not! (Even) if I did not attack that city from the beginning, I will settle (people) there now. |
| Reverse [21:26] r 2525–r 2929 | Don't you k[now] that I will give the kingship of Tilmun to you? You shall sit there and live there under my protection, and my watch will be established there in this manner. |
| Reverse [26:27] r 3030–r 3030 | Month Elul (VI), 13th day, eponym year of Nabû-nadin(-ahi) (647). |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| o | ||
| 1 | a-mat LUGAL a-na {1}hu-un-da-[ru LUGAL NI.TUK{ki]} | |
| 2 | šu-lum ia-a-ši ŠA₃-ba-ka [lu-u ṭa-ab-ka] | |
| 3 | ina UGU ša₂ ina ŠU.2 {lu₂}MAH-⸢MEŠ⸣-[ka taš-pu-ra] | |
| 4 | um-ma {1}{d}AG—EN—MU-MEŠ [x x x x x] | |
| 5 | ul iš-pu-ra ina ŠA₃ [x x x x x x] | |
| 6 | a-na UGU LUGAL ⸢šu⸣-[x x x x x x] | |
| 7 | ša₂ ina ku-up-[x x x x x x x] | |
| 8 | a-na UGU-hi ⸢x⸣+[x x x x x x x x] | |
| 9 | um-ma šup-[ra x x x x x x x x] | |
| 10 | aš₂-ša₂ it-tal-[ka x x x x x x x] | |
| 11 | ⸢x⸣ ba bi [x x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 12 | [x x] a [x x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 13 | [x x] ⸢x⸣+[x x x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 14 | [x x] ⸢ul⸣ am-[x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 15 | [x] ⸢x⸣-te at-[x x x x x x x x] | |
| 16 | ⸢ul⸣ i-kaš-[šad x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 17 | ⸢um⸣-ma ⸢at⸣-[ta x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 18 | ⸢mi⸣-nam-ma [x x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 19 | [x] ⸢x⸣ AN a-na [x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 20 | [x] ⸢x⸣-nu ul [x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 21 | zi-i-qu ⸢x⸣+[x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 22 | ⸢al⸣-te-me ki-i [x x x x x x x x] | |
| 23 | [x] ⸢ul⸣-tu {kur}NIM.MA{[ki} x x x x x x] | |
| 24 | [ṭe₃]-e-mu ki-i a-[šak-ka-nu x x x] | |
| 25 | ⸢x x x⸣ [x x x x x x x x x] | |
| r | ||
| 1 | {1}{d}MAŠ—a-lik—pa-ni {lu₂}A—[KIN-ia {lu₂}A—[KIN-ia dib-bi] | |
| 2 | [ša₂] id-da-ab-ba-bu u₂-[x x x x] | |
| 3 | [mim]-mu-u ša₂ dib-bi-ia ša₂ aš₂-⸢pu⸣-[ra ul] | |
| 4 | [id]-da-ab-ba u ṭup-pi a-⸢de⸣-[e ša₂] | |
| 5 | ⸢tu⸣-še-bi-la a-ta-mar ina ŠA₃-bi [x x x] | |
| 6 | ⸢ki⸣-i la u₂-tir-ru-[uš x x x x x x] | |
| 7 | [ina] UGU-hi-ka la ⸢i⸣-[x x x x x x] | |
| 8 | [ina] ŠA₃-bi [x x x x x x x x x x] | |
| 12 | [x] ga bi ⸢x⸣+[x x] ⸢x x x x⸣ [x x x x] | |
| 13 | ša₂ ŠA₃-bi ki-i ra-⸢ma⸣-[ni-šu] aš₂-bu um-[x x] | |
| 14 | ina ta-ba-lu uš-šab 0 ⸢ta⸣-ba-lu lu ⸢x⸣+[x x] | |
| 15 | at-tu-u-a at-ta [ina NI].⸢TUK⸣{ki} lu-u at-ta [x x] | |
| 16 | at-ta at—ta-ʾi-[ka at—ta-ʾi-[ka a]-ga-a gab-bi | |
| 17 | u ŠA₃-ba-ka it-ti-[ia lu]-u₂ qa-ti a-[na-ku] | |
| 18 | a-mat a-ga-ti ina UGU-ka a-šak-kan | |
| 19 | ul ti-de-e ki-i [ina GIŠ].MI ša₂ AN.[ŠAR₂] | |
| 20 | AD-MEŠ-e-a-ma [ina ku]-us-se-e [aš₂-bu-ma] | |
| 21 | tur-ru ša₂ gi-mil-[li x]-qu a-[x x x] | |
| 22 | a-na EN—ṣe-el-[ti EN—ṣe-el-[ti x x x x x x x] | |
| 23 | ur-ri-ku en-na la pal-ha-[ta] URU ul-lu-u₂ | |
| 24 | ki-i re-es-su la at-bu-⸢ku⸣-šu u en-na | |
| 25 | a-na-ku ina ŠA₃-bi u₂-še-ši-ib-ma at-ta ul ti-[de-e] | |
| 26 | ki-i a-na-ku LUGAL-u-ti ša₂ NI.TUK{ki} ad-dan-ka | |
| 27 | ina ŠA₃-bi lu-u aš₂-ba-a-ta ina GIŠ.MI-ia lu-u | |
| 28 | bal-ṭa-a-ta ma-aṣ-ṣar-ta-a ina ŠA₃-bi | |
| 29 | ki-i a-ga-a i-na-aṣ-ṣur | |
| 30 | {iti}KIN UD 13-KAM | |
| 31 | lim-mu {1}{d}PA—AŠ—<PAB> | |
Sources & licences
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.