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AD -198D (X201984)

Astronomical Diary, Hellenistic, Babylon · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE

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DesignationAD -198D
IDX201984
Museum no.BM 34988
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodHellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart2 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Reverse [0:1] r 1'r 1'–r 1'r 1'... [... Night of the 27th, last part of the night, the moon ...]
Reverse [1:2] r 2'2'–r 2'2'stood 2 cubits in front of Mercury to the west [... a rainbow]
Reverse [2:3] r 3'3'–r 3'3'stretched on the south and east side. Night of the 20+xth, [...]
Reverse [3:4] r 4'4'–r 4'4'Venus was in Capricorn, in the middle of the month, in Aquarius; around [...]
Reverse [4:6] r 5'5'–r 6'6'1 cubit 4 fingers; until the end of the month, 1 2/3 [cubits ...]
Reverse [5:6] r 6'6'–r 6'6'Month XII, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), sunset to moonset: 25°; it was bright, earthshine, measured; it could be seen while (the sun) stood there [... Night of the 4th, the moon was]
Reverse [6:7] r 7'7'–r 7'7'1 cubit [below ζ Tau]ri , the moon having passed 1/2 cubit to the east [...]
Reverse [7:8] r 8'8'–r 8'8'[...] rain shower. Night of the 8th, clouds were in the sky; the moon was [surrounded] by a halo [...]
Reverse [8:9] r 9'9'–r 9'9'[Night of the 10th, beginn]ing of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits behind ρ Leonis. The 10th, Saturn’s [acronychal rising ...]
Reverse [9:10] r 10'10'–r 10'10'[... x]+2 cubits. The 13th, moonset to sunrise: 2° 40'?, measured; very overcast, [...]
Reverse [10:11] r 11'11'–r 11'11'[Night of the 15th, sunset to moonrise: nn°;] measured (despite) [clouds?;] last part of the night, the moon was 1+[x ...] above α Librae [...]
Reverse [11:12] r 12'12'–r 12'12'[...] ... was surrounded by a halo. Night of the 18th, very overcast [...]
Reverse [12:14] r 13'13'–[... r]ain shower. Night [...]
Left [0:1] l.e. 1l.e. 1–l.e. 1l.e. 1[... kings] Antiochus and his son Antiochus.

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
r
1'⸢x⸣ [... GE₆ 27 ina ZALAG₂ sin ... ina]
2'IGI GU₄.UD 2 KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ ⸢GUB⸣ [... TIR.AN.NA]
3'A₂ ULU₃ u KUR GIB GE₆ 20+⸢x⸣ [...]
4'dele-bat ina MAŠ₂ ina MURUB₄ ITU ina GU in [...]
5'1 KUŠ₃ 4 U EN TIL ITU 1 2/3 [KUŠ₃ ...]
6'ŠE 1 25 na KUR₄ a-pir muš ina GUB ⸢IGI⸣ [... GE₆ 4 sin SIG]
7'⸢ŠUR⸣-[GIGIR]-ša₂-ULU₃ 1 KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB [...]
8'[x x] AN UTAH GE₆ 8 DIR AN ZA sin ⸢TUR₃⸣ [NIGIN ...]
9'[GE₆ 10 ⸢SAG⸣ GE₆ sin ar₂ MUL₂-TUR 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ 10 GENNA ana [ME E-a ...]
10'[... x]+2 KUŠ₃ 13 2.40 ŠU₂ muš ŠU₂.ŠU₂ [...]
11'[GE₆ 15 N GE₆ DIR] muš ina ZALAG₂ sin e RIN₂-ša₂-ULU₃ 1+[x ...]
12'[...] ⸢x⸣ TUR₃ NIGIN₂ GE₆ 18 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ [...]
13'[...] ⸢AN UTAH⸣ GE₆ [...]
l.e.
1[...] an u {m}an ⸢A⸣-[šu₂ LUGAL{meš]}

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.