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AD -367 (X103670)

Astronomical Diary, Achaemenid, Babylon · c. 539 BCE–330 BCE

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DesignationAD -367
IDX103670
Museum no.BM 40122
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodAchaemenid · c. 539 BCE–330 BCE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart1 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[...] δ Cancri
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[...] was surrounded by a halo, it billowed very much. Night of the 12th,
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[...] the river level receded 4 fingers. Night of the 14th, beginning of the night,
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] measured (despite) [mist]; when the moon came out from the mist, a little more than half
Obverse [6:7] o 7'7'–o 7'7'[of the disc was eclipsed ...] it cleared on the north-west side; 1,7° onset, totality and clearing;
Obverse [7:8] o 8'8'–o 8'8'[... when?] it had cleared, Jupiter came out; (the eclipse began) at 10° before sunset
Obverse [8:9] o 9'9'–o 9'9'[...] The 16th, the river level - remainder? 2 cubits - [...] 3 cubits 20 fingers
Obverse [9:10] o 10'10'–o 10'10'[...] being back to the west. The 18th, clouds were in the sky. Night of the 19th,
Obverse [10:11] o 11'11'–o 11'11'[...] ... The 22nd, clouds crossed the sky. From
Obverse [11:13] o 12'12'–[...] ... stood 3 cubits behind Saturn to the east.
Reverse [0:1] r 1r 1–r 1r 1[... from] the 23rd to the 26th, the river level [...] 20 fingers.
Reverse [1:2] r 22–r 22[... clouds] crossed the sky. The 28th, solar eclipse
Reverse [2:3] r 33–r 33[which was omitted ...] 5 sūtu; cress, 4 sūtu; se[same,]
Reverse [3:4] r 44–r 44[... was in] Aries; Mercury, which [had set, was not visible]
Reverse [5:6] r 66–r 66[...] gusty wind, clouds were in the sky.
Reverse [6:7] r 77–r 77[... be]ginning of the night, the moon
Reverse [7:8] r 88–r 88[...] ... The 28th
Reverse [9:10] r 1010–r 1010[...] 4 fingers [...]
Reverse [10:11] r 1111–r 1111[...] gusty? [...]

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[...] ⸢IGI⸣
2'[...] ⸢x⸣
3'[...] ⸢MUL₂-ar₂⸣-ša₂-⸢ALLA⸣-ša₂-ULU₃
4'[...] ⸢TUR₃⸣ NIGIN₂ ma-diš iq-tur₇ GE₆ 12
5'[...] ILLU 4 SI LAL GE₆ 14 SAG GE₆
6'[... a-kam₂] ⸢muš⸣ sin TA a-kam₂ ki E-a al 1/2 i
7'[TAG₄ ...] ⸢SI⸣ u MAR ZALAG₂ 1.7 GAR IR₂ u ZALAG₂
8'[... ki] ⸢iz⸣-ku-u₂ MUL₂.BABBAR E-a ina 10 UŠ ME ana ŠU₂ šamaš₂
9'[...] 16 ILLU 2 KUŠ₃ ba-ab 3 KUŠ₃ 20 SI
10'[...] ⸢ana ŠU₂ LAL⸣ 18 DIR AN ZA GE₆ 19
11'[...] ⸢x⸣ 22 DIR AN DIB TA
12'[...] ⸢x⸣ ar₂ GENNA 3 KUŠ₃ ana NIM GUB
r
1[... TA] 23 EN 26 ILLU 20 SI
2[... DIR] ⸢AN⸣ DIB 28 AN.KU₁₀ ⸢šamaš₂⸣
3[...] 5(BAN₂) sah-le₁₀ 4(BAN₂) ŠE.[GIŠ.I₃]
4[... ina] HUN.GA₂ GU₄.UD ša₂ [ŠU₂-u₂ NU IGI]
5[...]
6[...] ⸢x⸣ IM ŠAR₂ DIR AN ZA
7[...] ⸢SAG⸣ GE₆ sin
8[...] 28
9[...] ⸢x⸣
10[...] 4 SI⸣ [x x]
11[...] ŠAR₂

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.