AD -346 (X103460)
Astronomical Diary, Achaemenid, Babylon · c. 539 BCE–330 BCE
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| Designation | AD -346 |
|---|---|
| ID | X103460 |
| Museum no. | BM 46229 |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Achaemenid · c. 539 BCE–330 BCE |
| Genre | Astronomical Diary |
| Find spot | Babylon |
| Coordinates | 32.5434, 44.4222 |
English translation
By ORACC project adsd/adart1 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| Obverse [0:1] o 1o 1–o 1o 1 | [Year 12 of] Umakuš, who is ca[lled] king Artaxerxes. Month IX, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), sunset to moonset: 20°; the moon was 2 2/3 cubits above Mercury, the moon having passed 2/3 cubit to the east. |
| Obverse [1:2] o 22–o 22 | [Night of the 2nd, clouds] crossed the sky, gusty wind. The 2nd, clouds crossed the sky. Night of the 3rd, clouds crossed the sky, r[ain shower?]. The 3rd, very overcast, a little thunder, rain so that the sandal was removed. Night of the 4th, clouds crossed the sky. The 4th, very overcast, rain shower. |
| Obverse [2:3] o 33–o 33 | [Until?] the 4th, the river level receded 8 fingers. Night of the 5th, very overcast, much lightning flashed continuously, [...] thunder, rain DUL. The 5th, very overcast; in the afternoon lightning, thunder, rain but the sandal was not removed. Night of the 6th, lightning, thunder, |
| Obverse [3:4] o 44–o 44 | [rain] so that the sandal was removed. The 6th, very overcast; at sunset, a little thunder. Night of the 7th, beginning of the night, l[ightning,] thunder, rain PISAN DIB. Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1/2 cubit behind η Piscium; |
| Obverse [4:5] o 55–o 55 | [last part of the ni]ght, Jupiter, while moving back to the west, was 8 fingers above ρ Leonis. Night of the [9th], first part of the night, the moon stood 2 cubits in front of Mars to the west; it was overcast. The 9th, rain DUL. Night of the 10th, very overcast. The 10th, overcast, rain shower. |
| Obverse [5:6] o 66–o 66 | Night of the 11th, first part of the night, α Tauri emerged from the moon; last part of the night, rain shower. The 11th, in the morning, rain shower; a rainbow stretched on the north and west side. Night of the 12th, beginning of the night, the moon was |
| Obverse [6:7] o 77–o 77 | 1 cubit below ζ Tauri, surrounded by a halo which was not closed; last part of the night, rain shower. The 12th, overcast; rain shower. Night of the 13th, moonrise to sunset: 11°, measured (despite) clouds; beginning of the night, the moon was 20 fingers above γ Geminorum, the moon |
| Obverse [7:8] o 88–o 88 | having passed 1 cubit to the east. The 13th, moonset to sunrise: 5° 40'; gusty north wind. Night of the 14th, sunset to moonrise: 3°. The 14th, sunrise to moonset: 11°. The 13th and 14th, the cold became severe. The 15th, ... [...] |
| Obverse [8:9] o 99–o 99 | Night of the 16th, last part of the night, the moon was 1/2 cubit behind α Leonis, it stood 2 cubits in front of Jupiter to the west. Night of the 18th, last part [of the night, the moon] was 1 cubit behind β Virginis. Night of the 19th, last part of the night, the moon was [...] behind γ [Virginis.] |
| Obverse [9:10] o 1010–o 1010 | Night of the 20th, last part of the night, the moon was 2/3 cubit behind α Virginis, 1/2 cubit above Saturn, the moon having passed 8 fingers to the east. The 21st, Mercury’s last appearance in the west in Capricorn; mist [... Night of the 22nd, last part of the night, the moon was] |
| Obverse [10:11] o 1111–o 1111 | 1 1/2 cubits below β Librae. Night of the 23rd, last part of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits above β Scorpii, the m[oon] being 8 fingers back to the west. Night of the 27th, overcast. The 27th, [...] |
| Obverse [11:12] o 1212–o 1212 | The [3]0th, in the morning, the sun was surrounded by a halo. From the 8th [to the end of the month] I did not watch the river level. That month, the equivalent for 1 shekel of refined silver was: barley, 2 pan 5 sūtu, at the end of the month, 3 pan? [...] |
| Obverse [12:13] o 1313–o 1313 | at the end of the month, 4 kurru; cress, 1 pānu ... [... w]ool, 5 minas. At that time, [Jupiter was in Leo; Venus was in Sagittarius; Saturn was in Virgo;] |
| Obverse [13:15] o 1414–o 1515 | Mars was in Aries; Mercury, which had set, was not [visible ...] ... Babylonia to ... [...] |
| Obverse [14:15] o 1515–o 1515 | Month X, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), sunset to moonset: 5°? ... [...] ... [...] |
| Obverse [15:16] o 1616–o 1616 | ... much PISAN DIB; in the afternoon, rain [...] |
| Obverse [16:17] o 1717–o 1717 | rising (of Mercury) to sunrise: 20°; (ideal) first appearance on the 29th of month IX. Night of the 5th, the moon was [...] in front of η Piscium ... Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was] |
| Obverse [17:18] o 1818–o 1818 | 2 cubits [behind] η Tauri, it stood 1 cubit and 20 fingers in front of Mars to the west [...]+1 cubit. Night of the 9th, [... first part of the night,] |
| Obverse [18:19] o 1919–o 1919 | Mars was 1 cubit 8 fingers below η Tauri. Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was [nn] cubits below η Geminorum. The 10th, in the morning, fog. The 11th, north? [...] |
| Obverse [19:20] o 2020–o 2020 | lightning, thunder. The 12th, moonset to sunrise: 13°; clouds, I did not watch; in the afternoon, rain shower [...] I did not watch; beginning of the night, rain DUL. Around 1° 25' [...] |
| Obverse [20:21] o 2121–o 2121 | a lunar eclipse, (obscured) on the north and east side when it began [...] ... it cleared towards the north? ...; (duration of) obscuration and clearing: 23° [...] |
| Obverse [21:22] o 2222–o 2222 | gusty north wind; during the onset of its eclipse, Jupiter and? [... st]ood there; north wind which [...] 5 cubits below ε Leonis, 2 cubi[ts to ...] |
| Obverse [22:23] o 2323–o 2323 | and fog ... [... Night of the 14th,] sunset to moonrise: 9° 40'; clouds, I did not watch; first part of the ni[ght, the moon stood ... behind Jupiter] to the east. The 14th, much fog. Ni[ght? ...] |
| Obverse [23:24] o 2424–o 2424 | in the morning, much [f]og. Night of the 16th, last part of the night, the moon was [...] in front of γ Vir[ginis ... The 16th, Venus'] last appearance in the east in Capricorn; clouds, I did not watch. Night of the 17th, clouds [...;] |
| Obverse [24:25] o 2525–o 2525 | [last part of the night, the m]oon was 1 cubit 8 fingers in front of α Virginis, [it stood] 1 [...] in front of Saturn [to the west ... The 17th,] in the morning, lightning, thunder, rain and hail, but the sandal was not [removed ...] |
| Obverse [25:26] o 2626–o 2626 | [a rain]bow stretched on the north and west side. Until the 17th, Saturn, when it became stationary to the east, was (expected to be) stationary 2 cubits above α Virginis, having passed 1/2 cubit to the east; I did not watch. The 18th, [...] |
| Obverse [26:27] o 2727–o 2727 | [Night of the 19th,] last part of the night, the moon was 1 2/3 cubits above α Librae. The 19th, in the morning, fog; the sun set in a "b[ox"]. Night of the 20th, last part of the night, the moon was 2 cubits in front of β Scorpii. [The 20th, Jupiter’s] |
| Obverse [27:28] o 2828–o 2828 | [acro]nychal rising. Night of the 21st, last part of the night, the moon was 4 cubits above α Scorpii. Night of the 23rd, last part of the night, Mercury was 2 cubits 8 fingers below β Capricorni. The 27th, moonrise to sunrise: 11°, measured (despite) mist. The 28th, eclip[se of the sun which passed by.] |
| Obverse [28:29] o 2929–o 2929 | [Night] of the 29th, last part of the night, lightning, much thunder, fast? rain PISAN DIB. The 29th, in the morning, lightning, much thunder, rain a little PISAN DIB. Above Babylon and below Baby[lon] |
| Obverse [29:30] o 3030–o 3030 | much [...] rained down. That month, the equivalent (of 1 shekel of silver was): barley, 3 pānu 1 sūtu, at the end of the month, 3 pānu 2 sūtu; dates, 4 pānu 1 sūtu; mustard, 4 kurru, at the end of the month, 5 kurru; cress, 1 pānu 1 sūtu [...] |
| Obverse [30:31] o 3131–o 3131 | [...] wool, 5 minas. At that time, Jupiter was in Leo; Mercury was in Sagittarius, at the end of the month, in Capricorn; Saturn was in Virgo; Mars was in Taurus; Venus, which had set, [was not visible.] |
| Obverse [31:32] o 3232–o 3232 | [That month?, from the 1st? to?] the 14th, the river level rose 8 fingers; from the 15th to the 19th, the river level receded 8 fingers; the 22nd, the river level rose 4 fingers; from the 23rd t[o the 26th?] |
| Obverse [32:35] o 3333– | [the river level receded? ...;] the 27th, 28th, (and) 29th, the river level rose 1/2 cubit. |
| Bottom [0:2] b.e. 1b.e. 1– | [Diary] from month IX to the end of month XII, year 12 of Umakuš, who is called king Artaxerxes. |
| Reverse [0:1] r 1r 1–r 1r 1 | [Month XI, (the 1st of which was identical with) the 30th (of the preceding month),] ... [...]; in the afternoon, overcast. Night of the 4th, last part of the night, overcast, rain shower. The 4th, rain shower. Night of the 6th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] behind η Tauri. [Night of the 7th, beginning of the night,] |
| Reverse [1:2] r 22–r 22 | [the moon was] 2 cubits [behind α Tauri] and Mars, Mars being 3 cubits above α Tauri. Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits in front of η Geminorum. From the 3rd [to the 8th?, the river level ...] |
| Reverse [2:3] r 33–r 33 | [Night] of the 9th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1 2/3 cubits behind γ Geminorum, surrounded by a halo; Jupiter, while moving back to the west, was 8 fingers above α Leonis. The 9th, in the afternoon, the sun was surrounded by a halo. Night of the 10th, be[ginning of the night, ...] |
| Reverse [3:4] r 44–r 44 | [...] The 10th, very overcast. Night of the 11th, overcast. The 9th, 10th, (and) 11th, the river level rose 20 fingers. Night of the 12th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits in front of α Leonis, it stood 1 cubit 8 fingers in front of Jupiter to the west [...] |
| Reverse [4:5] r 55–r 55 | [... Satu]rn, while moving back to the west, was 2 cubits above α Virginis. The 12th, moonset to sunrise: 11°. Night of the 13th, moonrise to sunset: 16° 30', measured. The 13th, sunrise to moonset: 20'. The 12th?, rising of Mercury to sunrise: 11°. |
| Reverse [5:6] r 66–r 66 | [The 13th?, Mercury’s] last appearance in [the ea]st in Aquarius. Night of the 14th, sunset to moonrise: 1°; last part of the night, the moon was 2 1/2 cubits behind β Virginis. Night of the 15th, last part of the night, the moon was 1 2/3 cubits behind γ Virginis. The 15th, very overcast, rain shower. |
| Reverse [6:7] r 77–r 77 | [Night of the 1]6th, very overcast; last part of the night, the moon was 2 cubits behind α Virginis and Saturn. From the 12th to the 16th, the river level receded 2/3 cubit. Night of the 17th, last part of the night, the moon was 2 cubits in front of α Librae. |
| Reverse [7:8] r 88–r 88 | [Night of the 1]8th, very overcast. The 18th, gusty south wind; haze crossed the sky. Night of the 19th, very overcast, gusty wind; last part of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits behind β Scorpii, surrounded by a halo. The 19th, in the afternoon, overcast, |
| Reverse [8:9] r 99–r 99 | [rain sho]wer. Night of the 20th, overcast. The 20th, overcast, rain shower. Night of the 21st, overcast, rain shower. The 21st, overcast; in the afternoon, rain DUL. Night of the 22nd, rain DUL. Night of the 23rd, rain PISAN DIB. Night of the 24th, last part of the night, |
| Reverse [9:10] r 1010–r 1010 | [the moon] was 1 cubit [be]low β Capricorni, the moon having passed 2/3 cubit to the east. Night of the 25th, last part of the night, the moon was 1 2/3? cubits in front of γ Capricorni. Night of the 27th, first part of the night, Mars was |
| Reverse [10:11] r 1111–r 1111 | 1 cubit 8 fingers below [β] Tauri. The 27th, moonrise to sunrise: 13°. From the 26th to the end of the month, the river level - bāb - 2 cubits, rose 2 cubits 4 fingers. That month, the equivalent (for 1 shekel of silver was): barley, |
| Reverse [11:12] r 1212–r 1212 | [..., at] the end of the month, 3 pānu 1 sūtu 3 qa; dates, 4 pānu, at the end of the month, 4 pānu 1 sūtu; mustard, 4? kurru; cress, 1 pānu 2 sūtu; sesame, 1 pānu; wool, 5 minas. |
| Reverse [12:13] r 1313–r 1313 | [At that] time, Jupiter was in Leo; Saturn was in Virgo; Mars was in Taurus; Venus and Mercury, which had set, were not visible. That month, on the 7th, the ruler, the satrap? |
| Reverse [13:14] r 1414–r 1414 | [of Ba]bylonia made ... at the command of ... and entered Babylon, and the ... left Babylon for Susa. That month, on the 10[+x]th, |
| Reverse [14:16] r 1515–r 1616 | a royal edict concerning [...] |
| Reverse [15:16] r 1616–r 1616 | Month XII, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), sunset to moonset: 22° 30'; earthshine; [all?] night? overcast, lightning flashed, rain DUL. The 1st, ... DUL. Night of the 2nd, rain shower. The 2nd, in the morning, rain shower, gusty south and east winds blew. |
| Reverse [16:17] r 1717–r 1717 | Night of the 3rd, the moon was 2/3 cubit in front of η Tauri; Mars was 1 1/2 cubits above ζ Tauri, ... rain shower. The 3rd, very overcast, rain shower. Night of the 4th, very overcast, rain shower, gusty wind [...] |
| Reverse [17:18] r 1818–r 1818 | crossed the sky, rain shower, gusty wind. Night of the 5th, beginning of the [night,] the moon was [...] below ζ Tauri, the moon having passed 4 fingers to the east, being 2 cubits 4 fingers below Mars; overcast, rain shower. Ni[ght of the 6th,] |
| Reverse [18:19] r 1919–r 1919 | beginning of the night, the moon was 20 fingers above γ Geminorum, the moon [...]. Night of the 7th, beginning of the night, the moon was 3 1/2 cubits below β Geminorum, the moon having passed 1/2 cubit to the east. Night of the 8th, |
| Reverse [19:20] r 2020–r 2020 | beginning of the night, the moon was 2/3 cubit below δ Cancri. [Night of the 9th, beginning of the night, the moon was ... ε Leonis,] it stood 2 cubits in front of Jupiter to the west. Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was |
| Reverse [20:21] r 2121–r 2121 | 2/3 cubit behind ρ Leonis. From [...] very overcast, rain shower. Night of the 12th, very overcast, rain shower, gusty wind; |
| Reverse [21:22] r 2222–r 2222 | the moon was surrounded by a halo, Saturn stood in the halo. The 12th, [...] ... crossed the sky; the sun set in mist. Night of the 13th, |
| Reverse [22:23] r 2323–r 2323 | moonrise to sunset: 13° 20'; mist, I did not watch; last part of the night, the moon was 2 1/2 [cubits] above α Virginis [...] The 13th, sunrise to moonset: 8° 40'; clouds, [I did not watch;] |
| Reverse [23:24] r 2424–r 2424 | rain shower. Night of the 14th, sunset to moonrise: 8° 40'; clouds, I did not watch; thick rain shower, lightning fl[ashed ... Night of the 15th,] last part of the night, the moon was 2 cubits below [β] Librae; |
| Reverse [24:25] r 2525–r 2525 | rain shower. From the 11th to the 15th, the river level rose 1 cubit 2 fingers. Night of [the 16th, last part of the night, the moon was ... ] β Scorpii [... The 17th?,] |
| Reverse [25:26] r 2626–r 2626 | Mercury’s first appearance in the west in Aries; sunset to setting of Mercury: 14°. Night of the 18th, last part of the night, the moon was 1 cubit in front of [ϑ] Ophiuchi; gusty north wind. Until the 19th, when Jupiter was becoming stationary to the west, |
| Reverse [26:27] r 2727–r 2727 | it was (expected to become) stationary 1 cubit 4 fingers in front of α Leonis; (but) I did not watch. The 19th, the sun set in a black cloud. From the 16th to the 2[2nd, the river level] receded [...] cubits. Night of the 20th, first part of the night, Mars was [... cubits] above η Geminorum; |
| Reverse [27:28] r 2828–r 2828 | rain DUL. The 20th, Venus’ first appearance in the west in Aries; sunset to setting of Venus: 9°; (ideal) first appearance around the 16th. Night of the 21st, [last part of the night, the mo]on was 1 cubit in front of β Capricorni. Night of the 23rd, first part of the night, Mars was |
| Reverse [28:29] r 2929–r 2929 | 20 fingers above μ Geminorum. The 24th, in the afternoon, gusty south wind. Night of the 25th, clouds crossed the sky; gusty [nor]th wind. The 25th, gusty wind. The 26th, moonrise to sunrise: 22° 20'; clouds, I did not watch. |
| Reverse [29:30] r 3030–r 3030 | Night of the 27th, Jupiter moved back to the east. The 27th, 28th, (and) 29th, locusts at[tack]ed. The 29th, the sun set in a black cloud. From the 23rd to the end of the month, the river level |
| Reverse [30:31] r 3131–r 3131 | rose 2/3 cubit. That month, the equivalent for 1 shekel of refined silver was: barley, in the beginning of the month, 3 pānu 2 sūtu, in the middle of the month, [...] 3 qa, at the end of the month, 1 pānu 5 sūtu 3 qa; dates, in the beginning of the month, 4 pānu, in the middle of the month, |
| Reverse [31:32] r 3232–r 3232 | 3 pānu 3 sūtu 3 qa, at the end of the month, 3 pānu 5 sūtu; mustard, 6 kurru; cress, 1 pānu 4 sūtu; sesame, [...] 5 sūtu; wool, 5 minas. At that time, Jupiter was |
| Reverse [32:34] r 3333–r 3434 | in Leo; Venus and Mercury were in Aries; Saturn was in Virgo; Mars was in Gemini. That month, the flood was cut off?. That year, the barley harvest was affected by "rust". |
| Reverse [33:34] r 3434–r 3434 | [Month I, (the 1st of which was identical with) the 3]0th (of the preceding month); sunset to moonset: 17°; measured (despite) clouds; the moon became visible in a cloud. |
| Reverse [34:36] r 3535– | Diary from month IX to the end of month XII, year 12 [of Umakuš,] who is called king Artaxerxes. |
| Top [0:2] t.e. 1t.e. 1– | [Dia]ry from month IX to the end of month XII, year 12 of [Umak]uš, who is called king Artaxerxes. |
| Left [0:1] l.e. 1l.e. 1–l.e. 1l.e. 1 | [Di]ary [from month IX to the end] of month XII, year 12 of Umakuš, who is called king Artaxerxes. |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| o | ||
| 1 | [MU 12.KAM₂ {m]}u₂-ma-kuš ša₂ {m}ar₂-tak-šat-su LUGAL MU-šu₂ ⸢SA₄⸣-[u₂] GAN 1 20 na sin e GU₄.UD 2 2/3 KUŠ₃ sin 2/3 KUŠ₃ ana NIM ⸢DIB⸣ | |
| 2 | [GE₆ 2 DIR] AN DIB IM ŠAR₂ 2 DIR AN DIB GE₆ 3 DIR AN DIB ⸢AN⸣ [UTAH] 3 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GU₃ U i AN še-ni TUH GE₆ 4 DIR AN DIB 4 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH | |
| 3 | [EN] 4 ILLU 8 U LAL-is GE₆ 5 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GIR₂ MAH GIR₂.GIR₂ GU₃ U ⸢x⸣ AN DUL 5 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ ina ⸢KIN.SIG⸣ GIR₂ GU₃ U AN še-ni NU TUH GE₆ 6 GIR₂ GU₃ U | |
| 4 | [AN] še-ni TUH 6 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ ki ŠU₂ šamaš₂ GU₃ U i GE₆ 7 SAG GE₆ ⸢GIR₂⸣ GU₃ U AN PISAN DIB GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu 1/2 KUŠ₃ | |
| 5 | [ina] ⸢ZALAG₂⸣ MUL₂.BABBAR ana ŠU₂ ina LAL-šu₂ e MUL₂-TUR-ša₂-4-KUŠ₃-ar₂-LUGAL 8 SI GE₆ 9 USAN sin ina IGI AN 2 KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ GUB ŠU₂ 9 AN DUL GE₆ 10 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ 10 ŠU₂ AN UTAH | |
| 6 | ⸢GE₆⸣ 11 USAN SA₄-ša₂-GU₄.AN TA ŠA₃ sin E-a ina ZALAG₂ AN UTAH 11 ina še-ri₃ AN UTAH TIR.AN A₂ SI u MAR GIB GE₆ 12 SAG GE₆ sin | |
| 7 | SIG ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-ULU₃ 1 KUŠ₃ TUR₃ NU KAD₂ NIGIN ina ZALAG₂ AN UTAH 12 ŠU₂ AN ⸢UTAH⸣ GE₆ 13 11 ME DIR muš SAG GE₆ sin e MAŠ.MAŠ-ša₂-⸢SIPA⸣ 20 ⸢SI⸣ sin | |
| 8 | 1 ⸢KUŠ₃ ana NIM⸣ DIB 13 5.40 ŠU₂ SI ŠAR₂ GE₆ 14 3 GE₆ 14 11 ⸢na⸣ 13 14 ŠED₇ ig-te-šir 15 3 [x x x x] | |
| 9 | GE₆ 16 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ LUGAL 1/2 KUŠ₃ ina IGI MUL₂.BABBAR 2 KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ GUB GE₆ 18 ina ⸢ZALAG₂⸣ [sin] ar₂ GIR₃-ar₂-ša₂-UR.<A> 1 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 19 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ DELE-⸢ša₂⸣-[IGI-ABSIN N N] | |
| 10 | GE₆ 20 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 2/3 KUŠ₃ e GENNA 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 8 U ana ⸢NIM DIB⸣ 21 GU₄.UD ina ŠU₂ ina MAŠ₂ ŠU₂ a-kam₂ [(x) GE₆ 22 ina ZALAG₂ sin] | |
| 11 | SIG RIN₂-ša₂-SI 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 23 ina ZALAG₂ sin e⸣ MUL₂-e-ša₂-SAG-GIR₂.TAB 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ ⸢sin⸣ 8 U ana ŠU₂ LAL GE₆ 27 ⸢ŠU₂ 27 [...] | |
| 12 | 30 ina še-ri₃ šamaš₂ TUR₃ NIGIN TA 8 [EN TIL ITU] ⸢ILLU⸣ NU PAP ITU BI KI.LAM <še>-im 2(BARIG) 5(BAN₂) ina TIL ITU 3(BARIG) [...] | |
| 13 | ina TIL ITU 4 GUR sah 1(BARIG) ⸢x⸣ [...] ⸢SIG₂⸣ 5 MA.NA ana 1 GIN₂ KU₃.⸢BABBAR⸣ [qa]-⸢lu⸣-u₂ i-nu-[šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR ina UR.A dele-bat ina GIR₂.TAB ina TIL ITU ina PA GENNA ina ABSIN] | |
| 14 | AN ina LU GU₄.UD ša₂ ŠU₂-u₂ ⸢NU⸣ [IGI ... muh]-⸢hi KUR⸣ URI{ki} a-na ⸢x⸣ [...] | |
| 15 | AB 1 5 x na x x x x⸣ [...] DIB [...] | |
| 16 | 2 ⸢x x MAH⸣ PISAN MAH DIB ina KIN.SIG AN [...] | |
| 17 | 20 na in 29 ša₂ GAN IGI GE₆ 5 sin ina ⸢IGI⸣ [MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu ... GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂] | |
| 18 | MULₓ(AB₂)MULₓ(AB₂) 2 KUŠ₃ ina IGI AN 1 KUŠ₃ 20 SI ana ŠU₂ ⸢GUB⸣ [...]+1 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ GE₆ 9 [...] | |
| 19 | AN SIG MULₓ(AB₂)MULₓ(AB₂) 1 KUŠ₃ 8 ⸢SI⸣ GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin SIG MUL₂-⸢IGI⸣-[ša₂-še-pit-MAŠ.MAŠ N] KUŠ₃ 10 ina še-ri₃ IM.DUGUD 11 SI [...] | |
| 20 | GIR₂ GU₃ U 12 13 ⸢ŠU₂ DIR⸣ NU PAP ina KIN.SIG ⸢AN UTAH x⸣ [...] NU PAP SAG GE₆ AN DUL in 1.25 [...] | |
| 21 | sin AN.KU₁₀ A₂ ⸢SI⸣ u KUR ki TAB-u₂ [...] 14 ⸢GE₆⸣ ana SI ZALAG₂ 23 GAR u ZALAG₂ [...] | |
| 22 | ⸢SI⸣ ŠAR₂ ina GAR AN.<KU₁₀>-šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR u [x x] ⸢GUB⸣{meš} SI ša₂ ⸢x⸣ [...] ⸢x⸣ 5 KUŠ₃ SIG SAG-UR.A 2 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [ana ...] | |
| 23 | u IM.DUGUD ⸢x⸣ [x GE₆ 14 9.40 GE₆ DIR NU PAP ⸢USAN⸣ [sin ar₂ MUL₂.BABBAR N N] ⸢ana NIM⸣ GUB 14 IM.DUGUD MAH ⸢GE₆⸣ [...] | |
| 24 | ina še-⸢ri₃⸣ [IM].⸢DUGUD MAH⸣ GE₆ 16 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI DELE-[ša₂-IGI-ABSIN ... 16 dele-bat ina] ⸢NIM⸣ ina MAŠ₂ ŠU₂ DIR NU PAP GE₆ 17 DIR [x x] | |
| 25 | [ina ZALAG₂] ⸢sin⸣ ina IGI SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 1 KUŠ₃ 8 SI ina IGI GENNA 1 [N ana ŠU₂ DU ... 17 ina še-ri₃ GIR₂ GU₃ U AN u NA₄ še-ni NU [TUH x (x)] | |
| 26 | [TIR].⸢AN⸣ A₂ SI u MAR GIB EN 17 GENNA ana NIM ki UŠ-u₂ 2 KUŠ₃ e SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB UŠ NU PAP 18 [x (x)] | |
| 27 | [GE₆ 19 ina ZALAG₂ sin e RIN₂-ša₂-ULU₃ 1 2/3 KUŠ₃ 19 ina še-ri₃ IM.DUGUD šamaš₂ ina pit₂-[nu] ŠU₂ GE₆ 20 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI MUL₂-e-ša₂-SAG-GIR₂.TAB 2 KUŠ₃ 20 MUL₂.BABBAR] | |
| 28 | [ana ME] E-a GE₆ 21 ina ZALAG₂ sin e SI₄ 4 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 23 ina ZALAG₂ GU₄.UD SIG SI-MAŠ₂ 2 KUŠ₃ 8 SI 27 11 KUR a-kam₂ muš 28 AN.⸢KU₁₀⸣ [šamaš₂ ša₂ DIB] | |
| 29 | [GE₆] 29 ina ZALAG₂ GIR₂ GU₃ U MAH AN ha-HU PISAN DIB 29 ina še-ri₃ GIR₂ GU₃ U MAH AN PISAN i DIB e TIN.TIR{ki} KI.TA TIN.[TIR{ki]} | |
| 30 | [x] ⸢x⸣ MAH ŠUR ITU BI KI.LAM <še>-im 3(BARIG) 1(BAN₂) ina TIL ITU 3(BARIG) 2(BAN₂) ZU₂.LUM 4(BARIG) 1(BAN₂) ka-si 4 GUR ina TIL ITU 5 GUR <sah>-le₁₀ 1(BARIG) 1(BAN₂) [x x] | |
| 31 | [x x] ⸢SIG₂⸣ 5 MA.NA i-nu-šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR ina UR.A GU₄.UD ina PA ina TIL ITU ina MAŠ₂ GENNA ina ABSIN AN ina MULₓ(AB₂)MULₓ(AB₂) dele-bat ša₂ ŠU₂-[u₂ NU IGI] | |
| 32 | [ITU BI TA 1 EN] 14 ILLU 8 SI GIN TA 15 EN 19 ILLU 8 SI LAL-is 22 ILLU 4 U GIN TA 23 ⸢EN⸣ 26 | |
| 33 | [ILLU N N LAL-is] 27 28 29 ILLU 1/2 KUŠ₃ GIN | |
| b.e. | ||
| 1 | [EN.NUN ša₂ gi-ne₂-e] TA GAN EN TIL ŠE MU.12.KAM₂ {m}u₂-ma-kuš ša₂ {m}ar₂-tak-šat-su LUGAL MU-šu₂ na-bu-u₂ | |
| r | ||
| 1 | [ZIZ₂ 30 x [x x x] ⸢x⸣ ina KIN.SIG ŠU₂ GE₆ 4 ina ZALAG₂ ŠU₂ AN UTAH 4 AN UTAH GE₆ 6 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ MULₓ(AB₂)MULₓ(AB₂) N N GE₆ 7 SAG GE₆] | |
| 2 | [sin ar₂ is-le₁₀] u ⸢AN⸣ 2 KUŠ₃ ⸢AN⸣ e is-le₁₀ 3 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI MUL₂-IGI-ša₂-še-pit-MAŠ.MAŠ 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ TA 3 EN 8 ILLU ...] | |
| 3 | [GE₆] 9 ⸢SAG GE₆⸣ sin ar₂ MAŠ.MAŠ-ša₂-SIPA 1 2/3 KUŠ₃ TUR₃ NIGIN₂ MUL₂.BABBAR ana ŠU₂ ina LAL-šu₂ e LUGAL 8 SI 9 ina KIN.SIG šamaš₂ TUR₃ NIGIN₂ GE₆ 10 ⸢SAG⸣ [GE₆ x x] | |
| 4 | [x (x)] ⸢x⸣ 10 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ GE₆ 11 ŠU₂ 9 10 11 ILLU 20 SI GIN GE₆ 12 SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI LUGAL 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ ina IGI MUL₂.BABBAR 1 KUŠ₃ 8 SI ana ŠU₂ GUB [x x] | |
| 5 | [(x)] ⸢GENNA⸣ ana ŠU₂ ina LAL-šu₂ e SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 2 KUŠ₃ 12 11 ŠU₂ GE₆ 13 16.30 ME muš 13 20 NINDA na 12 11 ⸢UŠ⸣ na ša₂ GU₄.UD | |
| 6 | 13 ina] ⸢NIM⸣ ina GU ŠU₂ GE₆ 14 1 GE₆ ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ GIR₃-ar₂-ša₂-UR.A 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 15 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ DELE-ša₂-IGI-ABSIN 1 2/3 KUŠ₃ 15 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH | |
| 7 | [GE₆] 16 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN u GENNA 2 KUŠ₃ TA 12 EN 16 ILLU 2/3 KUŠ₃ LAL-is GE₆ 17 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI RIN₂-ša₂-ULU₃ 2 KUŠ₃ | |
| 8 | [GE₆] 18 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ 18 ULU₃ ŠAR₂ hi-lu AN DIB GE₆ 19 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ IM ŠAR₂ ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ MUL₂-e-ša₂-SAG-⸢GIR₂⸣.TAB 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ TUR₃ NIGIN 19 ina KIN.SIG ŠU₂ | |
| 9 | [AN] ⸢UTAH⸣ GE₆ 20 ŠU₂ 20 ŠU₂ AN UTAH GE₆ 21 ŠU₂ AN UTAH 21 ŠU₂ ina KIN.SIG AN DUL GE₆ 22 AN DUL GE₆ 23 AN PISAN DIB GE₆ 24 ina ZALAG₂ | |
| 10 | [sin] ⸢SIG⸣ SI-MAŠ₂ 1 KUŠ₃ sin 2/3 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB GE₆ 25 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI MUL₂-IGI-ša₂-SUHUR-MAŠ₂ 1 2/3 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 27 USAN AN SIG | |
| 11 | [ŠUR-GIGIR]-⸢ša₂⸣-SI 1 KUŠ₃ 8 SI 27 13 KUR TA 26 EN TIL ITU ILLU 2 KUŠ₃ KA₂-tu₂ 2 KUŠ₃ 4 SI GIN ITU BI KI.LAM <še>-im | |
| 12 | [x x ina] TIL ITU 3(BARIG) 1(BAN₂) 3 qa ZU₂.LUM 4 PI ina TIL ITU 4(BARIG) 1(BAN₂) ka-si 4 GUR sah-le₁₀ 1(BARIG) 2(BAN₂) ŠE.GIŠ 1 PI SIG₂ 5 MA.NA | |
| 13 | [i-nu]-šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR ina UR.A GENNA ina ABSIN ⸢AN ina MULₓ(AB₂)MULₓ(AB₂) dele-bat u GU₄.UD ša₂ ŠU₂⸣-u NU IGI{me} ITU BI U₄ 7.KAM₂ {lu₂}NUN {lu₂}mu-ma-ʾi-⸢ir⸣ | |
| 14 | [KUR] ⸢URI⸣{ki} ina INIM ⸢LUGAL TA šu⸣-ša₂-an{ki} ana E{ki} ⸢KU₄⸣-ma ⸢x⸣ TA E{ki} ana šu-ša₂-an{ki} E₃ ITU BI U₄ 10+[x.KAM₂] | |
| 15 | ši-piš-tu₄ ša₂ LUGAL ana UGU [...] | |
| 16 | ŠE 1 22.30 na AGA [a-pir kal] ⸢GE₆⸣ ŠU₂ GIR₂ GIR₂ ⸢AN DUL⸣ 1 ⸢x x DUL⸣ GE₆ 2 AN UTAH 2 ina še-ri₃ AN UTAH ULU₃ u KUR ŠAR₂{me} GIN{me} | |
| 17 | GE₆ 3 sin ina IGI MULₓ(AB₂)MULₓ(AB₂) 2/3 KUŠ₃ ⸢AN⸣ e ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-ULU₃ 1 1/2 ⸢KUŠ₃ x x x x⸣ AN UTAH 3 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH GE₆ 4 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH IM ŠAR₂ [...] | |
| 18 | AN DIB AN UTAH IM ŠAR₂ GE₆ 5 SAG [GE₆] ⸢sin SIG ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-ULU₃⸣ [N N] ⸢sin⸣ 4 SI ana NIM DIB SIG AN 2 KUŠ₃ 4 SI ŠU₂ AN UTAH ⸢GE₆⸣ 6 | |
| 19 | SAG GE₆ sin e MAŠ.MAŠ-ša₂-SIPA 20 SI sin [...] GE₆ 7 SAG GE₆ ⸢sin SIG⸣ MAŠ.MAŠ-ar₂ 3 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB ⸢GE₆ 8 | |
| 20 | SAG GE₆ sin SIG MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-ALLA-ša₂-ULU₃ 2/3 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆ sin ... SAG-UR.A N N] ⸢ina IGI⸣ MUL₂.BABBAR 2 KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ GUB GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin | |
| 21 | ⸢ar₂ MUL₂-TUR-ša₂-4-KUŠ₃⸣-ar₂-LUGAL 2/3 KUŠ₃ ⸢TA⸣ [...] ⸢x⸣ ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH GE₆ 12 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ AN UTAH IM ŠAR₂ | |
| 22 | sin TUR₃ NIGIN₂ ⸢GENNA⸣ [ina] ŠA₃ TUR₃ GUB 12 [...] ⸢x x⸣ AN DIB šamaš₂ ina a-kam₂ ŠU₂ GE₆ 13 | |
| 23 | 13.20 ME a-kam₂ NU PAP U₄.ZAL sin e SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 2 1/2 [KUŠ₃ ...] 13 840 na DIR [NU PAP] | |
| 24 | AN UTAH GE₆ 14 8.40 GE₆ DIR NU PAP AN kab UTAH GIR₂ ⸢GIR₂⸣ [... GE₆ 15 ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG RIN₂-⸢ša₂⸣-[SI] | |
| 25 | 2 KUŠ₃ AN UTAH TA 11 EN 15 ILLU 1 KUŠ₃ 2 SI GIN GE₆ 16 ina ZALAG₂ sin x (x)] ⸢MUL₂-e-ša₂-SAG⸣-[GIR₂.TAB N N ... 17 | |
| 26 | GU₄.UD ina ŠU₂ ina LU IGI 14 na-su GE₆ 18 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI MUL₂-⸢KUR⸣-[ša₂-KIR₄-šil]-⸢PA⸣ 1 KUŠ₃ SI ŠAR₂ EN 19 MUL₂.BABBAR ana ŠU₂ ⸢ki⸣ UŠ-a | |
| 27 | 1 KUŠ₃ 4 SI ina IGI LUGAL UŠ NU PAP 19 šamaš₂ ina DIR GE₆ ŠU₂ TA 16 EN 22 [ILLU N] KUŠ₃ LAL-is GE₆ 20 USAN AN e MUL₂-IGI-ša₂-še-pit-MAŠ.MAŠ | |
| 28 | [N KUŠ₃] AN DUL 20 dele-bat ina ŠU₂ ina LU IGI 9 na-su ina 16 IGI GE₆ 21 [ina ZALAG₂] ⸢sin⸣ ina IGI SI-MAŠ₂ 1 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 23 USAN AN e | |
| 29 | MUL₂-ar₂-[ša₂-še]-⸢pit⸣-MAŠ.MAŠ 20 SI 24 ina KIN.SIG ULU₃ ŠAR₂ GE₆ 25 DIR AN ⸢DIB⸣ [(x)] ⸢SI⸣ ŠAR₂ 25 IM ŠAR₂ 26 22.20 KUR DIR NU PAP | |
| 30 | ⸢GE₆⸣ 27 MUL₂.BABBAR ana NIM LAL-is 27 28 29 BURU₅.HI.A ⸢ZI⸣-[a] 29 šamaš₂ ina DIR GE₆ ŠU₂ TA 23 EN TIL ITU ILLU | |
| 31 | 2/3 KUŠ₃ GIN ITU BI KI.LAM <še>-im ina SAG ITU 3(BARIG) 2(BAN₂) ina MURUB₄ ITU [x x] 3 qa ina TIL ITU 1(BARIG) 5(BAN₂) 3 qa ZU₂.LUM ina SAG ITU 4 PI ina MURUB₄ ITU | |
| 32 | 3(BARIG) 3(BAN₂) 3 qa ina TIL ITU 3(BARIG) 5(BAN₂) ka-si 6 GUR sah-le₁₀ 1(BARIG) 4(BAN₂) ŠE.GIŠ [(x)] 5(BAN₂) SIG₂ 5 MA.NA a-na 1 GIN₂ KU₃.BABBAR qa-lu-u₂ i-nu-šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR | |
| 33 | ⸢ina⸣ UR.A dele-bat u GU₄.UD ina LU GENNA ina ABSIN AN ina MAŠ.MAŠ ITU BI ⸢ILLU⸣ TAR-is MU BI ⸢BURU₁₄⸣ še-im sa-ma-nu TAG | |
| 34 | [BAR] 30 17 na DIR muš sin ina DIR IGI | |
| 35 | EN.NUN ša₂ gi-ne₂-e TA GAN EN TIL ŠE MU.12.[KAM₂ {m}u₂-ma-kuš] ša₂ {m}ar₂-tak-šat-su <LUGAL> MU-šu₂ na-bu-u₂ | |
| t.e. | ||
| 1 | [EN.NUN] ⸢ša₂⸣ gi-<ne₂>-e TA GAN EN TIL ŠE MU.12.KAM₂ {[m}u₂-ma]-⸢kuš⸣ ša₂ {m}ar₂-tak-šat-su LUGAL MU-šu₂ na-bu-u₂ | |
| l.e. | ||
| 1 | [EN.NUN] ⸢ša₂⸣ gi-ne₂-[e TA GAN EN TIL] ŠE MU.12.KAM₂ {m}u₂-ma-kuš ša₂ {m}ar₂-tak-[šat]-su LUGAL MU-šu₂ na-bu-u₂ | |
Sources & licences
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.