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AD -287 (X102870)

Astronomical Diary, Hellenistic, Babylon · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE

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DesignationAD -287
IDX102870
Museum no.BM 32622
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodHellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
GenreAstronomical Diary
Find spotBabylon
Coordinates32.5434, 44.4222

English translation

By ORACC project adsd/adart1 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:1] o 1'o 1'–o 1'o 1'[...] Night of the 9th, beginning of the night, [the moon was ... ϑ Leonis ...]
Obverse [1:2] o 2'2'–o 2'2'[... cu]bits. Night of the 11th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] above [γ Virginis ...]
Obverse [2:3] o 3'3'–o 3'3'[... Night of the 14th,] beginning of the night, the moon was [...] behind α Librae [...]
Obverse [3:4] o 4'4'–o 4'4'[...] first part of the night, Venus was 2 cubits below α Geminorum [...]
Obverse [4:5] o 5'5'–o 5'5'[... Night of the 20th?, fir]st part of the night, Venus was 1 1/2 cubits above Jupiter [...]
Obverse [5:6] o 6'6'–o 6'6'[...] ... gusty wind, clouds crossed the sky; in? the af[ternoon?, ...]
Obverse [6:7] o 7'7'–o 7'7'[...] rain, but the sandal was not removed. Night of the 22+[xth, ...]
Obverse [7:8] o 8'8'–o 8'8'[...] ... rain, but the sandal was not removed; in the afternoon, thun[der ...]
Obverse [8:9] o 9'9'–o 9'9'[...] The 27th, moonrise to sunrise: 13°. The 28th, Mars’ last appearance in Gemini. The 29th, [...]
Obverse [9:10] o 10'10'–o 10'10'[... x]+1 pānu 1 sūtu; cress, 1 pānu; sesame, 3 sūtu 2 qa; w[ool, ...]
Obverse [10:11] o 11'11'–o 11'11'[... Vir]go; the 28th, Mars’ last appearance in Gemini. That month, the river level 8? [...]
Obverse [11:13] o 12'12'–o 13'13'[...] (blank) [...]
Obverse [12:13] o 13'13'–o 13'13'[Month II, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), ... Night of the 2nd, the moon was nn] cubits [in front of β Geminorum]. The 2nd, in the afternoon, a section of a r[ainbow ...]
Obverse [13:14] o 14'14'–o 14'14'[... Night of the 3rd, the moon was] 2 cubits [... δ Canc]ri. Night of the 6th?, beginning of the night, the moon was [...]
Obverse [14:15] o 15'15'–o 15'15'[... Night of the 8th, beginning] of the night, the moon was [...] in front of γ Vir[ginis ...]
Obverse [15:16] o 16'16'–o 16'16'[... Night of the 11th, beginning of the night, the moon was] 1 cubit [in front of a] Librae; first part of the night, [...]
Obverse [16:18] o 17'17'–[...] ... 1 cubit. Night of the 10+[xth, ...]
Reverse [0:1] r 1'r 1'–r 1'r 1'[... kings Seleucus and Anti]ochus.

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1'[...] ⸢GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆⸣ [sin x GIŠ.KUN-A ...]
2'[...] ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ GE₆ 11 SAG GE₆ sin ⸢e⸣ [DELE-ša₂-IGI-ABSIN ...]
3'[... GE₆ 14 ⸢SAG⸣ GE₆ sin ar₂ RIN₂-ša₂-ULU₃ [...]
4'[...] USAN dele-bat SIG MAŠ.MAŠ-IGI 2 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [...]
5'[... GE₆ 20 ⸢USAN⸣ dele-bat e MUL₂.BABBAR 1 1/2 ⸢KUŠ₃⸣ [...]
6'[...] ⸢x⸣ IM ŠAR₂ DIR AN DIB <ina> ⸢KIN⸣.[SIG ...]
7'[...] AN E.SIR₂ NU TUH GE₆ 22+[x ...]
8'[...] ⸢x⸣ AN E.SIR₂ NU TUH ina KIN.SIG ⸢GU₃⸣ [U ...]
9'[...] 27 13 KUR 28 ⸢AN⸣ ina MAŠ.MAŠ ŠU₂ 29 [...]
10'[...]+1 1(BAN₂) sah-le₁₀ 1 PI ŠE.GIŠ 3(BAN₂) 2 qa ⸢SIG₂⸣ [...]
11'[...] ⸢ABSIN⸣ 28 AN ina MAŠ.MAŠ ŠU₂ ITU BI ILLU 8 [...]
12'[...] [...]
13'[GU₄ 1 ... GE₆ 2 sin ina IGI MAŠ.MAŠ-ar₂ N] KUŠ₃ 2 ina KIN.SIG bu-tuq ⸢TIR⸣.[AN ...]
14'[...] ⸢ULU₃⸣ 2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 6 SAG GE₆ sin [...]
15'[... GE₆ 8 SAG] GE₆ sin ina IGI DELE-⸢ša₂⸣-[IGI-ABSIN ...]
16'[... GE₆ 11 SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI RIN₂]-ša₂-ULU₃ 1 KUŠ₃ ⸢USAN⸣ [...]
17'[...] ⸢x⸣ 1 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 11+[x ...]
r
1'[...]-uk-su LUGAL{meš}

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.