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Nabonidus 44 (Q005441)

Royal Inscription, Neo-Babylonian, Babylonia · c. 626 BCE–539 BCE

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DesignationNabonidus 44
IDQ005441
CollectionBritish Museum, London, UK
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodNeo-Babylonian · c. 626 BCE–539 BCE
GenreRoyal Inscription
Find spotBabylonia

English translation

By ORACC project ribo/babylon7 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:6] o 1o 1–o 66[Nabonidus, ..., pr]otégé of the goddess Nisaba, [..., ch]osen by the god Nabû, [... of] the gods and goddesses, [..., who] fears his great divinity, [..., who] humbly [... the goddess I]štar, [...] their utterance(s)
Obverse [6:19] o 77–o 1919[...] the god Nannāru [...] this ..., [...] he created my figure, [...] he did not take away, [... p]laced [his hand] across my face, [... that] no[body] understands, with a staff [...] make enter ... nobody, [...] magnificently filled [...] ... of the gods Šamaš and Marduk, among all of humankind, as many as his h[an]ds had created, he raised me up to rule over the land, gave the ... of my royal maje[sty], let my hands grasp a just scepter that widens [the] ... [land] (and) a staff that subdues enemies, (and) gave me the shepherdship of their land (as a gift),
Obverse [19:20] o 2020–o 2020son of Nabû-balāssu-iqbi, the prince who reveres the great gods, am I.
Obverse [20:26] o 2121–o 2626[Whe]n the god Marduk gave me (the gift of) [exercising] king[sh]ip over (his) subjects [for ete]rnity, my heart wanted me [to renova]te the processional way of Ezida (and) my mind was focused [on constantly seeking out] the sanctuaries of the gods, (but) my heart [was afraid] (at the thought of) undertaking work on them and I constantly prayed [so that no] cultic mistake(s) [would occur].
Obverse [26:31] o 2727–o 3131[I built Esag]il a[new] to ensure the well-being of the [great] gods [who reside] in the perimeter of Etemenanki. [...] to [...] ginû-offering(s) [...] ... [...] ... [...]
Reverse [0:1] r 20'20'–r 20'20'[...] as utensils.

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
1[... ti]-ri-iṣ ŠU.II {d}⸢nisaba⸣
2[... ni]-⸢bi-it⸣ {d}na-bi-⸢um⸣
3[...] DINGIR.MEŠ u {d}IŠ.TAR
4[... ša₂ ra-šu]-⸢u₂⸣ pu-luh-ti DINGIR-<ti>-šu₂ ⸢GAL-tu₂⸣
5[... {d]}⸢iš⸣-tar ša₂-ah-⸢ṭu⸣
6[...] x ⸢si-iq⸣-ra-šu₂-⸢un⸣
7[...] {⸢d}ŠEŠ.KI⸣ x x ⸢an⸣-ni-⸢ta⸣
8[...] ⸢ip-tiq₂ ib-ni⸣ pa-⸢da-at-ti⸣
9[...] x a-a it-ba₂-al
10[x x ŠU.II-su] ⸢ta⸣-ap-ri-ik pa-nu-⸢u₂⸣-a
11[x x ša₂ mam-ma-an] ⸢la⸣ i-lam-ma-du ina hu-⸢ṭu₃-ri⸣
12[...] ⸢šu-ru-ba⸣ DA LA ⸢URU BIŠ⸣ ŠI ⸢BIŠ⸣ ma-na-ma
13[...]-⸢ti⸣ ra-bi-iš u₂-⸢mal₂-la⸣
14x MI NA IR ⸢BE SI DU⸣ ša₂ {d}UTU u {⸢d}AMAR.UTU⸣
15ina na-⸢gab te-ne₂-še⸣-e-ti ma-⸢la ib⸣-na-a ⸢qa⸣-[ta]-⸢a-šu₂⸣
16a-⸢na⸣ be-lu-ut KUR ⸢iš⸣-ša₂-an-ni x x ⸢LUGAL-u₂⸣-[ti]-⸢ia⸣
17⸢id⸣-di-na {giš}NIG₂.GIDRU i-⸢šar⸣-ti mu-⸢ra-ap-pi-šat⸣ [KUR] x x-ne₂-e-ti
18uš-pa-ra mu-kan-niš za-i-ri u₂-ša₂-at-mi-ha ⸢qa₂⸣-tu-u₂-a
19re-e-u₂-ut KUR-šu₂-⸢un⸣ ia-a-ti ⸢iš⸣-ru-kam
20⸢DUMU {d⸣}AG-⸢ba-lat-su-iq⸣-bi ⸢NUN⸣ pa-lih DINGIR.MEŠ GAL.MEŠ a-na-ku
21[i-nu]-⸢um {d}AMAR.UTU LUGAL⸣-[u₂]-⸢ti₃⸣ ba-u₂-la-a-ti
22[e-pe-šu₂ ana da]-⸢ri₂⸣-a-ti ⸢ia⸣-a-ti iš-ru-kam
23[a-na ud-du]-⸢šu₂⸣ tal-lik-⸢ta e₂-zi⸣-da na-ša₂-an-ni ⸢lib₃⸣-bi
24[a-na ši-te-eʾ-u₂] eš-re-e-ti DINGIR.⸢MEŠ⸣ ba-ša₂-a ⸢uz⸣-na-a-a
25[pa-li-ih-ma] ⸢lib₃⸣-bi a-na e-⸢pe⸣-eš ši-ip-ri-šu₂-un
26[a-na la ra-še-e] ⸢hi⸣-ṭi-ti gi-na-a u₂-⸢sa-ap-pa-a⸣
27[e₂-sag]-⸢il₂⸣ a-na ⸢šu⸣-ul-lu-mi i₃-li₂ [GAL.MEŠ]
28[a-ši-bu-tu₂ ša₂] ⸢si⸣-hi-⸢ir⸣-ti e₂-temen-an-⸢ki eš⸣-[šiš]
29[e-pu-uš ...]-li ⸢gi-nu⸣-u₂ a-na na-[x x]
30[...] x x IT AM x [x]
31[...] x x x [x x]
r
20'[...] ⸢a-na⸣ u₂-⸢na⸣-a-ti

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.