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Shalmaneser III 025 (Q004630)

Royal Inscription, Neo-Assyrian, Qalat Sherqat (Assur) · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE

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DesignationShalmaneser III 025
IDQ004630
CollectionBritish Museum, London, UK
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodNeo-Assyrian · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE
GenreRoyal Inscription
Find spotQalat Sherqat (Assur)
Coordinates35.4581, 43.2620

English translation

By ORACC project riao · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [0:8] 11–88Shalmaneser, great king, strong king, king of the universe, unrivalled king, dragon, the weapon which destroys all quarters, commander of princes everywhere, who has smashed all (5) his enemies like a pot, strong male, merciless (and) unsparing in battle; son of Ashurnasirpal (II), king of the universe, king of Assyria, son of Tukultī-Ninurta (II), (who was) also king of the universe and king of Assyria:
Obverse [8:20] 99–2020Conqueror from the upper sea to the lower sea, the lands Ḫatti, Luḫutu, Damascus, Lebanon, Que, Tabal, (and) Melid; the one who has seen the sources of the Tigris and Euphrates. To avenge Marduk-zākir-šumi (15) I marched to Akkad. [I] defeated Marduk-bel-uṣāte, (his) younger brother. I entered Cutha, Babylon, (and) Borsippa, (and) presented my sacrifices to the gods of the towns of Akkad. I went down to Chaldea (and) received tribute from all the kings of Chaldea.
Obverse [20:31] 2121–3131When the great (inner) wall of my city, Aššur, and its outer wall, which the kings, my fathers, who preceded me, had previously built - (when) these walls became dilapidated and fell into ruin, I took (25) both of them, as a single work assignment, from the Tabira Gate to the Tigris. I delineated their area, dug out their foundation pit, (and) completely rebuilt them on bedrock from bottom to top. <I deposited> my monumental inscription (and) returned the monumental inscriptions of the kings, my fathers, to their places.
Obverse [31:33] 3232–3333At that time (the image of) the god Kidudu, guardian of the wall, as well as this same wall had become dilapidated (and) I fashioned it anew.
Obverse [33:36] 3434–3636May a later prince restore the damaged (portions) of the walls (and) return my inscription to its place. Then Aššur will listen to his prayers.
Obverse [36:40] 3737–4040The name of the great (inner) wall is: “Whose Brilliance Covers the Land.” The name of its outēr wall is: “Who Convulses the Regions.” The god Ulai is the guardian of his city (and) the god Kidudu is the guardian of his wall. The name of the Tabira Gate is: “Entrance for All Lands through the Strong Wall.”
Obverse [40:47] 4141–4747“Controller of Princes” is the Tabira Gate. “Favorable (for the passage) of Its Troops” (and) “The King’s Entrance” is the Step Gate. “Founder of the Excellent (Throne)” is the Ziggurat Gate. “Aššur Subdues the Perverse” is the Aššur Gate. “Noble Is the King’s Bull Colossus” is the Statue Gate. “The God Šamaš Defeats the Rebellious” is the [Šamaš] Gate. (45) “Provider of Best Beer for the Gods” is the ... River Gate. “It Is Taboo to the Insubmissive” is the Tiserri Gate.

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
1{⸢m}{d}sal₂-ma-nu⸣-[MAŠ] ⸢MAN GAL⸣ MAN dan-nu MAN KIŠ
2MAN la ša₂-na-an u₂-šum₂-gal-lu
3ka-šu-uš DU₃ kib-ra-a-te ša₂-pir
4mal-ki.MEŠ ša₂ kul₂-la-te ša₂ kul₂-la-at
5na-ki-ri-šu₂ ki-ma ha-aṣ-ba-te
6u₂-da-qi-qu NITA₂ dan-nu la pa-du-u₂
7la ga-mil tu-qu-un-te A aš-šur-PAP-IBILA
8MAN KIŠ MAN KUR aš-šur A {giš}tukul-ti-{d}nin-urta
9MAN KIŠ MAN KUR aš-šur-ma ka-šid TA tam-di AN.TA
10a-di tam-di KI.TA {kur}hat-ti {kur}lu-hu-te
11{kur}i-me-ri {kur}lab-na-na {kur}qu-i
12{kur}ta-ba-li {kur}me-li-di a-mir
13e-na-a-te ša₂ {id₂}HAL.HAL u {id₂}⸢pu-rat⸣-te
14a-na tu-ur gi-mil-li ša₂ {m}{d}AMAR.UTU-MU-MU
15a-na KUR ak-ka-di-i ⸢a⸣-lik
16{[m}{d]}⸢AMAR⸣.UTU-EN-u₂-sa-[a]-te ⸢du-pu-su dab₂-da-šu⸣
17[am]-⸢ha⸣-aṣ a-na GU₂.DU₈.A{ki} KA₂.DINGIR.RA{ki} bar₂-sipa{ki}
18KU₄-ub {udu}SISKUR.MEŠ-ia a-na DINGIR.MEŠ ma-ha-zi
19ša₂ KUR ak-ka-di-i aq-qi a-na {kur}kal-di u₂-rid ma-da-tu
20ša₂ MAN.MEŠ-ni ša₂ {kur}kal-di DU₃-šu₂-nu am-hur
21e-nu-ma BAD₃ GAL-a ša₂ URU-ia aš-šur u₃ {bad₃}šal-hu-šu
22ša₂ MAN.MEŠ-ni AD.MEŠ-ia a-lik mah-ri-ia
23ina pa-ni e-pu-šu BAD₃.MEŠ-ni šu-nu-ti e-na-hu-ma
24la-bi-ru-ta DU-ku TA KA₂.GAL TIBIRA a-di
25UGU {id₂}HAL.HAL ki-lal-le-šu₂-nu a-na 1-en
26pil-ki-ia aṣ-bat a-šar-šu₂-nu lu-ma-si
27dan-na-su-nu lu ak-šu-da ina UGU ki-ṣir
28KUR-i dan-ni uš-ši-šu-nu a-di
29gaba-dib-bi-šu-nu ar-ṣip u₂-šak-lil {na₄}NA.RU₂.A <aš₂-kun>
30{na₄}NA.RU₂.A ša₂ MAN.MEŠ-ni AD.MEŠ-ia ana aš₂-ri-šu₂-nu
31u₂-ter
32ina u₄-me-šu₂-ma {d}ki-du-du ma-ṣar BAD₃
33it-ti BAD₃-ma šu-a-tum iʾ-a-bit a-na
34iš-šu-te DU₃-uš NUN-u₂ EGIR-u₂ an-hu-ut
35BAD₃.MEŠ-ni lu-ud-diš MU šaṭ-ra a-na aš₂-ri-šu
36lu-ter aš-šur ik-ri-bi-šu i-še-em-me
37MU BAD₃ GAL-e ša₂ me-lam-mu-šu₂ KUR kat₂-mu
38MU {bad₃}šal-hi-šu mu-nar₃-ri-ṭi₂ kib-ra-a-te
39{d}u₂-la-a ma-ṣar URU-šu₂ {d}ki-du-du ma-ṣar BAD₃-šu₂
40MU KA₂.GAL TIBIRA ša₂ BAD₃ dan-ni ne₂-rab DU₃ KUR.KUR
41sa-ni-qa-at mal-ki.MEŠ KA₂.GAL TIBIRA DUG₃.GA-at
42UGU um-ma-ni-ša₂ KA₂.GAL ne₂-rab MAN muš-la-li
43mu-šar-ši-da-at a-rat-te-e KA₂.GAL si-qur-ra-a-te aš-šur
44mu-kan-niš šap-ṣu-te KA₂.GAL aš-šur ba-na-at {d}LAMMA ⸢MAN⸣
45KA₂.GAL ṣal-mi₃ {d}UTU ne₂-er mul-tar-hi KA₂.GAL {⸢d⸣}[UTU]
46ra-si-nat ku-ru-nu DINGIR.MEŠ KA₂.GAL ma-gal ⸢ID₂⸣
47ik-kib-ša₂ la ma-ga-ri KA₂.GAL ti-ser-⸢ri⸣

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.