Esarhaddon 113 (Q003342)
Royal Inscription, Neo-Assyrian, Babylon · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE
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| Designation | Esarhaddon 113 |
|---|---|
| ID | Q003342 |
| Collection | Iraq Museum, Baghdad, Iraq |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Neo-Assyrian · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE |
| Genre | Royal Inscription |
| Find spot | Babylon |
| Coordinates | 32.5434, 44.4222 |
English translation
By ORACC project rinap/rinap4 · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| Obverse [0:7] 11–77 | Esarhaddon, great king, mighty king, king of the world, king of Assyria, governor of Babylon, king of Sumer and Akkad, chosen by the god Marduk (and) the goddess Zarpanītu, true shepherd, favorite of the god Aššur and the goddess Mullissu, the king who from his childhood trusted in the gods Nabû, Tašmētu, and Nanāya and knew their power; son of Sennacherib, great king, mighty king, king of the world, king of Assyria; descendant of Sargon (II), great king, mighty king, king of the world, king of Assyria, governor of Babylon, king of Sumer and Akkad; descendant of the eternal line of Bēl-bāni, whose ultimate origin is Baltil (Aššur) — |
| Obverse [7:14] 88–1414 | Before my time, the great lord, the god Marduk, became furious with Esagil and Babylon, (and) his heart was full of rage. His people were answering each other with yes (for) no (and) were speaking untruthfully. They put their hands on the possessions of the great lord, the god Marduk, and gave (them) to the land Elam as a bribe. Their deeds were displeasing to the god Marduk (and) the goddess Zarpanītu, and they (the gods) ordered their scattering. He (the god Marduk) made (its) waters sweep destructively across the city and he turned (it) into fallow land. Its gods and goddesses took fright and went up to the heavens. The site of the city was torn out and its foundation platform(s) could not be seen. |
| Obverse [14:19] 1515–1919 | At the beginning of my kingship, in my first year, when I sat in greatness on (my) royal throne, the merciful god Marduk’s heart was appeased and he became reconciled with the city that had angered (him). I had Esagil and Babylon built anew. I renovated the statues of the great gods (and) had (them) dwell on their seats as an eternal dwelling. I completed the temple of the god Aššur (and) set up proper procedures in all of the cult centers. |
| Obverse [19:23] 2020–2323 | At that time, Eniggidrukalamasuma, the temple of the god Nabû of the ḫarû, its site had become a heap of ruins and changed into a tell (so that) the top of its foundations could not be seen (and) its shape could not be determined. I, Esarhaddon, king of Assyria, whose mind the gods Aššur, Sîn, Šamaš, Bēl, (and) Nabû opened for completing the cult centers (and) renovating (their) shrines — it occurred to me and my heart prompted me to (re)build Eniggidrukalamasuma. |
| Obverse [23:27] 2424–2727 | I opened up its dirt piles and surveyed (and) examined its structure. I measured its foundation platform in (exact) accordance with its earlier plan and did not add (even) a single brick more. In a favorable month, on a propitious day, I laid its foundation and secured its brickwork. I built (and) completed that temple from its foundations to its parapets (and) made (it) shine like daylight. |
| Obverse [27:34] 2828–3434 | May the god Nabû, the sublime son, look with joy upon [this work], ble[ss] my [kingship] with his steadfast heart, (and) allow my hand to grasp the righteous scepter that widens the land. For Ashurbanipal, crown prince of Assyria, and Šamaš-šuma-ukīn, crown prince of Babylon, both brothers, my offspring, may they decree as their destiny a good fate, a favorable fate, one of the lengthening of the days of their reigns (and) the protection of the throne(s) of their priestly offices; may their kingships ... lead my land in truth and justice; (and) may the gods Sîn and Šamaš together keep answering the true princes with a firm ‘yes’! |
| Obverse [34:37] 3535–3737 | In future days, in far-off days, may a future ruler, who renovates the dilapidated section(s) of this temple when it becomes dilapidated and old, place my inscribed name with his name. The god Nabû, the sublime son, the one who gives scepter, throne, (and) reign, will (then) hear his prayers. |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | {m}AN.ŠAR₂-ŠEŠ-SUM.NA LUGAL GAL-u₂ LUGAL dan-nu LUGAL kiš-šat LUGAL KUR-aš-šur{ki} | |
| 2 | GIR₃.NITA₂ KA₂.DINGIR.RA{ki} LUGAL KUR-EME.GI₇ u₃ URI{ki} ni-bit {d}AMAR.UTU {d}NUMUN-DU₃-tu | |
| 3 | SIPA ke-e-nu mi-gir AN.ŠAR₂ u₃ {d}NIN.LIL₂ | |
| 4 | LUGAL ša₂ ul-tu ṣe-he-ri-šu₂ a-na {d}AG {d}taš-me-tum u₃ {d}na-na-a it-tak-lu-ma | |
| 5 | e-mu-ru da-na-an-šu₂-un A {m}{d}30-ŠEŠ.MEŠ-SU LUGAL GAL-u₂ LUGAL dan-nu | |
| 6 | LUGAL kiš-šat LUGAL KUR-aš-šur{ki} A {m}MAN-GIN LUGAL GAL-u₂ LUGAL dan-nu LUGAL kiš-šat LUGAL KUR-aš-šur{ki} | |
| 7 | GIR₃.NITA₂ KA₂.DINGIR.RA{ki} LUGAL KUR-EME.GI₇ u₃ URI{ki} ŠA₃.BAL.BAL {m}EN-ba-ni | |
| 8 | NUMUN da-ru-u₂ ša du-rug-šu₂ bal-til{ki} ul-la-nu-u₂-a EN GAL-u₂ {d}AMAR.UTU | |
| 9 | it-ti e₂-sag-gil₂ u₃ KA₂.DINGIR.RA{ki} e-zi-iz ŠA₃-šu₂ ze-nu-tu ir-ši | |
| 10 | UN.MEŠ-šu₂ an-na ul-la a-ha-meš e-tap-pa-la i-dab-bu-ba la ša₂-lim-tu | |
| 11 | a-na NIG₂.GA EN GAL-i {d}AMAR.UTU ŠU.II-su-nu u₂-bi-lu-ma a-na {kur}ELAM.MA{ki} id-di-nu ṭa-aʾ-tu₂ | |
| 12 | ep-še-ti-ši-na UGU {d}AMAR.UTU {d}NUMUN-DU₃-tu im-ra-ṣa-ma iq-bu-u₂ sa-pah-šin | |
| 13 | UGU URU A.MEŠ uš-bi-iʾ-ma u₂-še-me ki-šub-bi-iš₃ | |
| 14 | DINGIR.MEŠ-šu₂ {d}15.MEŠ-šu₂ ip-ri-du-ma e-lu-u₂ ša₂-ma-meš šu-bat URU in-na-si-ih-ma | |
| 15 | ul in-na-ṭal te-me-en-šu₂ i-na re-eš LUGAL-u₂-ti-ia ina mah-ri BALA-ia | |
| 16 | ša i-na {giš}GU.ZA LUGAL-u₂-ti ra-biš u₂-ši-bu re-me-nu-u₂ {d}AMAR.UTU | |
| 17 | ŠA₃-šu₂ i-nu-uh-ma it-ti URU ša₂ iz-nu-u₂ sa-li-mu ir-ši | |
| 18 | e₂-sag-gil₂ u KA₂.DINGIR.RA{ki} eš-šiš u₂-še-piš ṣa-lam DINGIR.MEŠ GAL.MEŠ ud-diš ina KI.TUŠ-šu₂-nu | |
| 19 | u₂-šar-ma-a šu-bat da-rat E₂ AN.ŠAR₂ u₂-šak-lil ina kul-lat ma-ha-zi aš₂-tak-ka-nu si-ma-a-te | |
| 20 | i-na u₄-me-šu₂-ma e₂-nig₂-gidru-kalam-ma-sum-ma E₂ {d}AG ša₂ ha-re-e ša a-šar-šu₂ ik-kam-ru-ma | |
| 21 | e-mu-u₂ ti-la-niš ṣe-er uš-še-šu₂ la in-na-ṭa-lu la uṣ-ṣab-bu-u₂ nab-nit-su | |
| 22 | a-na-ku {m}AN.ŠAR₂-ŠEŠ-SUM.NA LUGAL KUR-aš-šur{ki} ša AN.ŠAR₂ {d}30 {d}UTU {d}EN {d}AG | |
| 23 | a-na šuk-lu-lu ma-ha-zi ud-du-še eš-re-e-ti ip-tu-u₂ ha-si-su-uš | |
| 24 | e-peš e₂-nig₂-gidru-kalam-ma-sum-ma ina lib₃-bi-ia ib-ši-ma uš-ta-bil ka-bat-ti ep-ri-šu₂ kam-ru-te | |
| 25 | u₂-pat-ti-ma ši-kit-ta-šu₂ uṣ-ṣab-bi-ma a-hi-iṭ te-me-en-šu₂ ki-i pi-i GIŠ.HUR-šu₂ mah-ri-te | |
| 26 | am-šu-uh-ma e-du SIG₄ la u₂-rad-di ina muh-hi ina ITI šal-me u₄-me ŠE.GA uš-še-šu₂ ad-di-ma | |
| 27 | u₂-kin SIG₄-su E₂ ša-a-šu₂ ul-tu uš-še-šu₂ a-di gaba-dib-bi-šu ar-ṣip u₂-šak-lil | |
| 28 | ki-ma u₄-me u₂-nam-mir [šip-ru ša₂-a-šu₂] {d}AG IBILA ṣi-i-ru ha-diš li-pal-lis | |
| 29 | i-na kun-ni ŠA₃-šu₂ lik-tar-[rab LUGAL-u₂]-ti {giš}GIDRU i-šar-tu mu-rap-pi-šat KUR li-šat-me-eh rit-tu-u-a | |
| 30 | a-na {m}aš-šur-DU₃-A DUMU ri-du-tu₂ KUR-aš-šur{ki} u₃ {m}{d}GIŠ.NU₁₁-MU-GI.NA DUMU ri-du-te KA₂.DINGIR.RA{ki} | |
| 31 | ŠEŠ.MEŠ ki-lal-la-an ṣi-it lib₃-bi-ia šim-tu ṭa-ab-tu šim-tu MUNUS.SIG₅ ša ur-ruk u₄-me | |
| 32 | BALA.MEŠ-šu₂-un na-ṣir {giš}GU.ZA ša₂-an-gu-ti-šu₂-un li-ši-mu ši-mat-su-un | |
| 33 | LUGAL-su-un x x x x x x x ina kit-ti u₃ mi-ša₂-ri li-ir-du-u₂ | |
| 34 | ma-ti ru-bu-u₂ ke-e-nu-tu₂ {d}30 u {d}UTU an-nu ke-e-nu li-tap-pa-lu a-ha-meš | |
| 35 | a-na EGIR.MEŠ u₄-me a-na u₄-me ṣa-a-ti e-nu-ma E₂ ša₂-a-šu₂ e-na-hu-ma la-ba-riš il-la-ku | |
| 36 | ru-bu-u₂ ar-ku-u₂ ša an-hu-us-su ud-da-šu₂ šu-mi₃-ia₂ šaṭ-ru it-ti MU-šu₂ liš-kun | |
| 37 | {d}AG IBILA ṣi-i-ru na-din {giš}GIDRU {giš}GU.ZA BALA-e ik-ri-bi-šu₂ i-šem-me |
Sources & licences
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.