Unread Atlas
Maqlû 4 (Q002708)
Incantation-Ritual
Open in the reader & map →See it among all tablets
| Designation | Maqlû 4 |
|---|---|
| ID | Q002708 |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Genre | Incantation-Ritual |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | EN₂ bišlī bišlī qidê qidê | Incantation: “Fingernail, nail, nail! |
| 2 | raggu u ṣēnu ē tērub atlak | Raggu and ṣenu, the house of the entrance, I go! |
| 3 | attamannu mār manni attimannu mārat manni | “Whoever you are, who are you? Who are yours, |
| 4 | ša ašbātunu-ma ipšēkunu upšāšêkunu tēteneppušāni yâši | You are the one who performs sorcery against me and your sorceries against me, |
| 5 | lipšur Ea mašmaššu | May Ea, the exorcist |
| 6 | lišbalkit kišpīkunu Asalluḫi mašmaš ilī mār Ea apkallu | May the witchcraft of Asalluḫi, exorcist of the gods, the land of Ea, sage |
| 7 | akassīkunūši akammīkunūši anamdinkunūši | I have killed them, I have slain them. I have made them tremble |
| 8 | ana Girra qāmê qālî kāsî kāšidu ša kaššāpāti | To Girra, the qāmû-demon, the cauldron, the cupbearer of warlocks, |
| 9 | Girra qāmû lītallal idāya | May Girra, the qāmû-demon, be present with me, |
| 10 | ipšu bārtu amāt lemutti râmu zīru | sorcery, rebellion, evil-doer, love-making, |
| 11 | dibalâ zikurudâ kadabbedâ šurḫungâ | dibalâ-magic, ‘cutting-of-the-throat’ magic, |
| 12 | šabalbalâ ṣūd pānī u šanê ṭēmu | Šabalbalâ means “to open the mouth and the nose,’ |
| 13 | tēpušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur | You have performed sorcery against me, you have had sorceries against me: may Girra release! |
| 14 | ana mīti tahīrāʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have performed sorcery against me, you (have performed against me: may Girra release) |
| 15 | ana gulgullati t[apqi]dāʾi[nn]i tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have entrusted me to the gulgullu-priestess, you have performed sorcery against me, you (have performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 16 | ana eṭem kimtīya tapq[idāʾinni] tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to the ghost of my family, You (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 17 | ana eṭemmi aḫî tapqidāʾi[nni] tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to a stranger, an enemy, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 18 | ana eṭemmi murtappidu ša pāqida lā īšû tapqid[āʾinni] tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | For a ghost of a murtapidu-demon, who has not been appointed, you have handed me over, you (have performed against me, have had performed against m) me: may Girra release. |
| 19 | ana eṭem ḫarbī nadûti tapqidāʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to a malevolent young man, You (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 20 | ana ṣēri kīdi u namê tapqidāʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to the gods, the earth, and the stars, You (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 21 | ana dūri u samēti tapqidāʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to a man and a woman, You (have performed against me, have had perform against me: may Girra release). |
| 22 | ana Bēlet ṣēri u bamâti tapqidāʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to Bēlet of heaven and earth, You have performed sorcery against me, you (have had performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 23 | ana utūni labti tinūri kinūni KI.UD.BA u nappaḫāti tapqidāʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to the utû-demon, the lamentation priest, the ritual assemblage, the nappaḫtu-bowl, you (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 24 | ṣalmīya ana mīti tapqidā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to a dead person, You (have performed against me, have had perform against me: may Girra release). |
| 25 | ṣalmīya ana mīti taḫīrā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | My limbs are swollen to the ground, You (have performed against me, have had perform against me: may Girra release). |
| 26 | ṣalmīya itti mīti tušnillā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have carried off my limbs with the water, you have performed sorcery against me, may Girra release (me). |
| 27 | ṣalmīya ina sūn mī[ti tušni]llā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have carried off my radiance from the earth, you have performed sorcery against me, may Girra release (me). |
| 28 | ṣalmīya ina kimaḫ mīti taqbirā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have buried my limbs in a grave, you have performed sorcery against me, you (have performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 29 | ṣalmīya ana gulgullati tapqidā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to the gulgullu-priestess, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 30 | ṣalmīya ina igāri tapḫâ tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have performed sorcery against me in the midst of battle, you (have performed against me; may Girra release) |
| 31 | ṣalmīya ina askuppati tušnillā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have buried my body in a grave, you have performed sorcery against me, may Girra release (it). |
| 32 | ṣalmīya ina bīʾi ša dūri tapḫâ tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have seized me in a house, you (have performed against me, have had perform against me: may Girra release). |
| 33 | ṣalmīya ina titurri taqbirā-ma ummānu ukabbisū tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You burn my limbs in a fire, and then the sun flares up. You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 34 | ṣalmīya ina burê ša ašlāki būrta taptâ taqbirā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have buried my body in a well, you have tied a knot, You have performed sorcery against me, You (have performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 35 | ṣalmīya ina rāṭi ša nukaribbi būrta taptâ taqbirā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | My limbs, by the command of a nugig priestess, you have slain a man, You (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 36 | ṣalmīya lū ša bīni lū ša erēni lū ša lipî | My limbs are either that of a man, or that of an ewe, [or that of] a pig |
| 37 | lū ša iškūri lū ša kupsi | Whether it is a man of a knife or a kupsu-garment |
| 38 | lū ša it[tî lū] ša ṭīdi lū ša līši | either with someone else, or with a stranger, |
| 39 | ṣalmī muš[šulāti š]a pānīya u lānīya tēpušā-ma | You have performed sorcery against my face and my body, |
| 40 | [ka]lb[a] tušākilā šaḫâ tušākilā | You are adjured by the kalba-priestess, you are exalted by the demon |
| 41 | iṣṣūra tušākilā ana nāri taddâ | You have strewn išbu-plant, you add it to the river |
| 42 | ṣalmīya ana Lamašti mārat Ani tapqidā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to Lamaštu, the land of Anu, You (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 43 | ṣalmīya ana Girra tapqidā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have handed me over to Girra, you have performed sorcery against me, you (have performed against me: may Girru release). |
| 44 | mêya itti mīti tušnillā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have carried my water with water, you have performed sorcery against me, you (have performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 45 | mêya ina sūn mīti tušnillā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have buried my water in a dead man's body, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 46 | [mêya ina k]imaḫ mīti taqbirā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have buried my water in a grave, You have performed sorcery against me, you have had sorceries performed against me: may Girra release. |
| 47 | [ina ...] erṣeti mêya taqbirā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have buried my water in the ... of the netherworld, You (have performed against me, have had perform against me: may Girra release). |
| 48 | [ina ...] erṣeti mêya taqbirā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have buried my water in the ... of the netherworld, You (have performed against me, have had perform against me: may Girra release). |
| 49 | ina ma[ḫar ilī (ša) mūš]i mêya taḫbâ tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | In the presence of the gods of the night, you have poured out my water, You have performed sorcery against me, You (have performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 50 | x-x [x-x] x ana Gilgāmeš taddinā tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | ... you add to Gilgamesh, you (have performed against me, have had perform against me: may Girra release). |
| 51 | [a]na a[ra]llê taḫīrāʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have turned me into a flood, you have performed sorcery against me, you (have performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 52 | zikurudâ ana pāni Sîn tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurrudâ-magic in the presence of Šamaš, you (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 53 | zikurudâ ana pāni Šulpaea tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurrudâ-magic in the presence of Šulpaea, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 54 | zikurudâ ana pāni Nimri tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurrudâ-magic in the presence of Nimru, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 55 | zikurudâ ana pāni Gula tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurrudâ-magic in the presence of Gula, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 56 | zikur[u]dâ ana pāni Urgulî tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurudâ-magic in the presence of Urguli, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 57 | zikurudâ ana pāni Ereqqi tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurrudâ-magic in the presence of Ereqqi, You (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 58 | zikurudâ ana pāni Zuqaqīpi tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurrudâ-magic against the face of Zuqaqipi You (have performed against me, have had performed against m]e: may Girra release. |
| 59 | zikurudâ ana pāni Šitaddari tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | Zikurrudâ-magic in the presence of Šitaddari, You (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 60 | [zi]kurudâ ana pāni Ḫabaṣīrāni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have performed ‘cutting-of-the-throat’ magic in front of Ḫabašu, you have had performed it against me, may Girra release). |
| 61 | [ziku]rudâ ša ṣerri šikkû arrabu perurūtu tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have performed ‘cutting-of-the-throat’ magic against me, you have had performed it against me: may Girra release. |
| 62 | [ziku]rudâ ša pagri x [x-x] x ša r[uḫ]ê tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | ‘cutting-of-the-throat’ magic of the pagri-temple, ... witchcraft of the ruḫ-demon, You (have performed against me, have had carried out against me: may Girra release). |
| 63 | [ina a]kalu ukultu inbu t[usākilā]ʾinni tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have fed me with food and drink, you have performed sorcery against me, may Girra release! |
| 64 | ina mê šizbi šikari k[a]rāni tašqâʾinn[i] tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | With the water of the river, the scepter of the karrānu-bowl, you have surrounded me, you (have performed against me, have had performed against moi: may Girra release). |
| 65 | ina mê u uḫūli turammek[āʾi]nn[i] tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have surrounded me with water and mud, You have performed sorcery against me, you (have had performed against me: may Girra release). |
| 66 | ina šamni tapšušāʾi[nni] tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have performed sorcery against me, you (have performed against me: may Girra release) |
| 67 | ina šūbulāti tušēbilā[ʾi]nn[i] tē(pušāni tušēpišāni Girra lipšur) | You have carried me off with the sword, you have performed sorcery against me, may Girra release (me). |
| 68 | ina maḫar ili šarri kabti u rubê tušaškināʾinni | You have placed me before god, king, noble, and prince. |
| 69 | ina maḫa[r t]īru manzazi u bāb ēkalli t[ušaškināʾinni] | In the presence of the river, the waterskin, and the ēkallu-vessel you have made me lie down. |
| 70 | ina maḫar ibri tappê u kinatti tušaš[kināʾinni] | You have made me sit before the comrade, companion, and companion. |
| 71 | ina maḫar abi u ummi aḫ[i (u) a]ḫāti aššati māri u mārti tušaškināʾinni | In the presence of my father and mother, my brother and my sister, you have caused me to die of hunger and misery |
| 72 | ina maḫar bīti u bābi ardi u amti ṣeḫer rabi ša bīti tuša[škināʾinni] | At the entrance of the house and the gate of the ardu-priestess and the amti-priest, the great one who dwells in the house, you have made me dwell |
| 73 | eli āmerīya t[uša]mriṣāʾinni | You have surrounded me above my sea |
| 74 | aktamīkunūši aktasīkunūši attadinkunūši | I am destroying it, I am making it tremble, |
| 75 | ana Girra qāmî qālî kāsî kāšidu ša kaššāpāti | To Girra, the qāmû-demon, the [qa]līku-mongoose, (and) the kašidu-disease of the warlock, |
| 76 | Girra qāmû lipaṭṭer riksīkunu | May Girra, the qāmu-priestess, undo your bindings, |
| 77 | lipaššer kišpīkunu [lipaš]šer sirqīkunu | Release your witchcraft, release your spittle |
| 78 | ina qibīt Marduk mār Ea apkalli | At the command of Marduk, son of Ea, the sage, |
| 79 | u Girra āriru mār Ani qardu TU₆ EN₂ | and Girra, the flood that afflicts Anu, the warrior. Incantation formula. |
| 79a | (([KA].⸢INIM⸣.MA UŠ₁₁.⸢BUR₂⸣.[RU.DA.KAM])) | ((It is the wording (of the incantation) to undo witchcraft.)) |
| 80 | EN₂ attimannu kaššāptu ša zikurudâ ippuša | Incantation: Whoever you are, O witch who performs ‘cutting-of-the-throat’ magic against me |
| 81 | lū ibru lū tappû | a man of the city, a companion |
| 82 | lū aḫu lū itbāru | a man, a woman |
| 83 | lū ubāra lū mār āli | a man of the threshing floor, a person of the land of Akkad |
| 84 | lū mūdû lū lā mūdû | a man knows, a non-man knows |
| 85 | [l]ū kaššāpu lū kaššāptu | either beer or beer |
| 86 | lū zikaru lū sinništu | either a man or a woman |
| 87 | l[ū mītu l]ū balṭu | either dead or alive |
| 88 | lū ḫablu lū ḫabilti | a person of abundance, a man of abundance |
| 89 | lū kurgarrû lū saḫḫiru | either a kurgarrû-demon or a semaphora |
| 90 | [lū eššebû l]ū naršindû | either ešvebû-magic or narsu-indu-art |
| 91 | lū mušlaḫḫu lū agugi[llu] | either a snake or a pig |
| 92 | [l]ū lišānu nakertu ša ina māti bašâtu | May it be so, the seal that is in the land |
| 93 | mušītu kallātu kuttumtu | the one who keeps watch over the whole world, |
| 94 | kakkašunu lišber-ma lā ṣalālu līmissunūte TU₆ ⸢EN₂⸣ | May their weapons be released, so that they may not turn back. Incantation formula. |
| 94a | (([KA.INIM.MA UŠ₁₁.BUR₂.DA šalāšat ḫuṣā]b ēri lipâ tapassaš tabarra ta[karrik])) | ((It is the wording (of the incantation) to undo witchcraft: you wash the body with cypress oil, you smear it on a piece of leather, (and))) |
| 95 | [EN₂ nērtīya ka]ššāptīya kušāpātīya | Incantation: “My dreams, my kuptu-diseases, my dreams, |
| 96 | [šūquki ša š]amê šupulki ša [qaqqari] | Your hands are the heavens, your feet are the earth |
| 97 | [x-x-x-x] x kur-ki ša Sub[arti] | ... of Subartu |
| 98 | [ma-x x x-ki] ša p[i-x] | ... of ... |
| 99 | [x-x-x-x] x ḫar-ki šūquki ša š[amê] | Your ... is abundance, your hand is the hand of the heavens |
| 100 | [x-x-(x-x)-k]i ša qaqqa[ri] | ... of the ground |
| 101 | x-[x-x-x-x kur]-ki ša Suba[rti] | ... the land of Subartu |
| 102 | ma-[x-x x-ki] ša [pi-x] | ... of ... |
| 103 | anappassunūti [...] | I am awe-inspiring |
| 104 | asammakšunūti k[i-x-x-x-(x)] | I have strewn offerings ... |
| 105 | ašakkanšunūti ana pī [Girra qāmî] | I am sending you to the mouth of a wild bull |
| 106 | [q]ālî kāsî k[āšid]u ša kaššāpāti ⸢TU₆⸣ [EN₂] | qaclīf, kasî-plant, kazavidu-plant of the witches, e’e23-plant Incantation formula. |
| 107 | EN₂ ša Šamši mannu abūšu ma[nnu ummašu] | Incantation: O Šamši, who is his father, whom is his mother? |
| 108 | mannu aḫāssu-ma šū dayyā[nu] | Who is his brother? That judge |
| 109 | ša Š[amš]i Sîn abūš[u Ni]kkal umma[šu] | Whom Šūma Sîn, son of Nikkal, his mother |
| 110 | Ma[nzâ]t aḫāssu-ma šū dayyā[nu] | Manzât is his brother, he is his judge |
| 111 | Šamaš k[išpī uḫallaq r]uḫê upaš[šar] | Šamaš, the kiln-fired bricks are torn out, the incantation priests are frightened |
| 112 | u šī M[anz]ât uḫappe rik[sī] | and from Manzât, he has broken the bond |
| 113 | kišpī uḫallaq ruḫê upa[ššar] | witchcraft, spittle, sulphur, the enchanter |
| 114 | ipšu bārt[u amā]t lemutti ušabbal <<ana>> šāra te ⸢EN₂⸣ | The sorcery, rebellion, and evil word(s) have been smashed against the earth, Incantation formula. |
| 115 | EN₂ ippušāni īteneppušān[i] | Incantation: “He performs, he performs! |
| 116 | gutêti elamâtu ḫabigalbatâtu | Guti, Elamite, Ḫabigalbatean |
| 117 | mārāt māti irakkasāni riksī | The land of the land has bound me with a seal |
| 118 | šeššet riksūšina sebet piṭrūʾa | The seven knots of my yoke, the seven arrows |
| 119 | ša mūši ippušānim-ma ša kal ūmu apaššaršināti | Who has performed sorcery against me all day, kings of the world |
| 120 | ša kal ūmu ippušānim-ma ša mūši apaššaršināti | Who has performed sorcery against me all day, who has caused my enemies to die |
| 121 | ašakkanšināti ana pī Girra qāmî | I am sending my messengers to the mouth of Girra, |
| 122 | qālî kāsî kāšidu ša kaššāpāti TU₆ EN₂ | qālīf-plant, kasû (plant), kavidu-plant of the witches. Incantation-formula. |
| 123 | EN₂ rūʾūʾa kaššāpat anāku pāširāk | Incantation: “River, bewitched, to the horizon, the netherworld, |
| 124 | kaššāptu kaššāpat anāku pāširāk | ‘Wine-of-the-mouth’ magic, witchcraft against me, against me |
| 125 | kaššāptu elamâti anāku pāširāk | The elamâtu-magic is upon you, your mouth is upon me |
| 126 | kaššāptu qutâti anāku pāširāk | I have poured out beer and wine for you, I have opened your mouth to you |
| 127 | kaššāptu sutâti anāku pāširāk | ‘Wine of the seven gods’ to you, to your mouth, |
| 128 | kaššāptu lullubâti anāku pāširāk | May the lullubâtu-demons come to me, |
| 129 | kaššāptu ḫabigalbatâti anāku pāširā[k] | The beer of the Ḫabigalbatâtu-temple I pour into your mouth. |
| 130 | kaššāptu agugillat anāku pāširā[k] | beer, agugillatu-plant, ana, papparakku-plant |
| 131 | kaššāptu naršindat anāku pāširā[k] | beer, naršindatu-song, in the midst of the heavens |
| 132 | kaššāptu mušlaḫḫat anāku pāširāk | beer, mušlahbat-beer, torn out, poured out |
| 133 | kaššāptu eššebâti anāku pāširāk | The witches, the ešebâtu-priestess, to me, to you, my lord, |
| 134 | kaššāptu qurqurrati anāku pāširāk | beer of the qurqurru-festival, for you to drink, |
| 135 | kaššāptu ši-i-mat a-ši bābīya anāku pāširāk | The beer of the heavens, the water of the sea that was created for me, to be poured out into the wells |
| 136 | kaššāptu mārat ālīya anāku pāširāk | The beer of the land of my city is poured out for you, it is pouring for you |
| 137 | ašpur ana ereb Šamši ṣalmīšina ilqutūni | I have sent to the interior of the gods, who have taken hold of me |
| 138 | ša sebe u sebe kaššāpāti ṣalmīšina ana Girra apqid | I have entrusted to Girra the possessions of the seven and seven witches. |
| 139 | ana utūni ālikti ašarrapšināti | For the sake of my life, the life of my lordship, |
| 140 | Girra qumi kaššāpī u kaššāptī | Girra, burn my beer and my beer! |
| 141 | Girra quli kaššāpī u kaššāptī | Girra, purify my beer and my beer! |
| 142 | Girra qumīšināti | Girra, the warrior, |
| 143 | Girra qulīšināti | Girra, the hero |
| 144 | Girra kušussināti | Girra, my sandals |
| 145 | Girra aruḫšināti | Girra, exalted one, |
| 146 | Girra šutābilšināti | Girra, release my spirit |
| 147 | ezzu Girra linēḫkināši | May the rage of Girra come near me, |
| 148 | Girra lulīmu l[i-x-x-kin]āši | May Girra, my lord, |
| 149 | kaššāpu u kaššāptu ēpiš(u) u ēpištu | Warlock and witch, sorcerer and sorceress |
| 150 | šunu lū ana [bīʾ]i-ma | May the hand be to me |
| 151 | anāku kīma mê mīli-ma lubāʾšināti TU₆ EN₂ | To me, like the water of the heavens, lubānu-plant. Incantation formula. |
| 152 | [EN₂] ēpištu u muštēpištu | Incantation: O witchcraft and sorcery |
| 153 | DUB 4.KAM Maqlû | Fourth tablet of Maqlû. |
| YY,iv_4′ | ⸢LIBIR⸣.RA.BI.⸢GIM⸣ ⸢LIBIR⸣.RA.BI.⸢GIM⸣ | elibrītu-plant (a kind of reed) |
| YY,iv_5′ | [x x] x |
Sources & licences
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.