Gilgameš, Enkidu and the nether world (Q000364)
Literary, Old Babylonian, Nippur · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | Gilgameš, Enkidu and the nether world |
|---|---|
| ID | Q000364 |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Literary |
| Find spot | Nippur |
| Coordinates | 32.1271, 45.2300 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| Ver.1, | ||
| 1 | ud re-a ud su₃-ra₂ re-a | In those days, in those distant days, |
| 2 | ŋi₆ re-a ŋi₆ ba₉-ra₂ re-a | In those distant nights, in those remote nights, |
| 3 | mu re-a mu su₃-ra₂ re-a | In those distant years, in those remote years, |
| 4 | ud ul niŋ₂-du₇-e pa e₃-a-ba | In those distant days, when it was made perfect for you |
| 5 | ud ul niŋ₂-du₇-e mi₂ zid dug₄-ga-a-ba | In those distant days, when life was sweetened, |
| 6 | eš₃ kalam-ma-ka ninda šu₂-a-ba | In the shrine of the Land, where bread is in hand |
| 7 | {im}šu-rin-na kalam-ma-ka niŋ₂-tab ak-a-ba | When the šurina plant grows in the country |
| 8 | an ki-ta ba-da-ba₉-ra₂-a-ba | When heaven and earth were separated from each other, |
| 9 | ki an-ta ba-da-sur-ra-a-ba | When the earth had been split apart from heaven, |
| 10 | mu nam-lu₂-u₁₈-lu ba-an-ŋar-ra-a-ba | when the name of humanity was proclaimed |
| 11 | ud an-ne₂ an ba-an-de₆-a-ba | When An had brought heaven, |
| 12 | {d}en-lil₂-le ki ba-an-de₆-a-ba | when Enlil had brought it to an end, |
| 13 | {d}ereš-ki-gal-la-ra kur-ra saŋ rig₇-bi-še₃ im-ma-ab-rig₇-a-ba | When it was presented to Ereškigal in the nether world |
| 14 | ba-u₅-a-ba ba-u₅-a-ba | When it was raining, when it was pouring, |
| 15 | a-a kur-še₃ ba-u₅-a-ba | When the father who bore him to the netherworld |
| 16 | {d}en-ki kur-še₃ ba-u₅-a-ba | when Enki was brought to the netherworld |
| 17 | lugal-ra tur-tur ba-an-da-ri | to the king small things were carried away. |
| 18 | {d}en-ki-ra gal-gal ba-an-da-ri | for Enki, he smote the great ones. |
| 19 | tur-tur-bi na₄ šu-kam | Its small ones are of stone. |
| 20 | gal-gal-bi na₄ gi gu₄-ud-da-kam | Its large ones are reeds of oxen. |
| 21 | ur₂ {ŋiš}ma₂ tur-re {d}en-ki-ka₃-ke₄ | The base of the small boat of Enki |
| 22 | niŋ₂-bun₂-na du₇-am₃ mi-šu₂-šu₂ | It is a good niŋbuna |
| 23 | lugal-ra a {ŋiš}ma₂-saŋ-ŋa₂-ke₄ | for the king, the waters of the sea |
| 24 | ur-bar-ra-gin₇ teš₂ mu-na-gu₇-e | Like a dog he eats together |
| 25 | {d}en-ki-ra a {ŋiš}ma₂-egir-ra-ke₄ | For Enki, the water of the riverbank |
| 26 | ur-mah-gin₇ saŋ ŋiš im-ra-ra | Like a lion he heaped up a heap of grain. |
| 27 | ud-bi-a ŋiš 1-am₃ {ŋiš}ha-lu-ub₂ 1-am₃ ŋiš 1-am₃ | At that time, it was one twig, one ḫalû-plant, one |
| 28 | gu₂ {id₂}buranun-na kug-ga-ka du₃-a-bi | The bank of the Euphrates, built in gold, |
| 29 | {id₂}buranun-na a na₈-na₈-da-bi | Its watering place of the Euphrates |
| 30 | a₂ u₁₈-lu ur₂-ba mu-ni-in-bur₁₂ pa-ba mu-ni-in-suh | He shook the arms of the storm, he washed the face, |
| 31 | {id₂}buranun-na a im-ma-ni-ib-ra | The Euphrates filled with water |
| 32 | munus-e inim an-na-ta ni₂ te-a du | The woman, by means of the word of An, ... |
| 33 | inim {d}en-lil₂-la₂-ta ni₂ te-a du | Because of the word of Enlil, fear came forth. |
| 34 | ŋiš šu-na mu-un-dab₅ unug{ki}-še₃ ba-ni-in-kur₉-re | He seized her hand and brought her to Uruk. |
| 35 | {ŋiš}kiri₆ gi-rin {d}inana-še₃ im-ma-ni-in-ku₄-ku₄-re | The orchard, the reedbed of Inana, was brought in. |
| 36 | munus-e ŋiš šu-na li-bi₂-in-du ŋiri₃-ni-ta bi₂-in-du | The woman smote her hand, she smite her foot |
| 37 | munus-e ŋiš šu-na a li-bi₂-in-dug₄ ŋiri₃-ni-ta bi₂-in-dug₄ | The woman did not give him water to drink in his hand, she gave him water from his hand. |
| 38 | me-na-am₃ {ŋiš}gu-za gi-rin ba-ni-tuš-de₃-en bi₂-in-dug₄ | How long will you sit on the throne like a wild bull?” |
| 39 | me-na-am₃ ŋiš-nu₂ gi-rin ba-ni-nu₂-de₃-en bi₂-in-dug₄ | How long will you lie down and lie down in the reed bed? |
| 40 | mu 5-am₃ mu 10-am₃ ba-e-zal-la re | five years and ten years have passed, |
| 41 | ŋiš ba-gur₄ kuš-bi nu-mu-un-da-dar | The fattened ones did not stretch out their skin |
| 42 | ur₂-bi-a muš tu₆ nu-zu-e gud₃ im-ma-ni-ib-us₂ | At its base a snake that knows no incantation sat on a throne |
| 43 | pa-bi-a mušen anzud{mušen}-de₃ amar im-ma-ni-ib-ŋar | In its branches, the Anzud bird struck the calf. |
| 44 | šab-bi-a ki-sikil lil₂-la₂-ke₄ e₂ im-ma-ni-ib-du₃ | In its midst, the phantom maiden built a house. |
| 45 | ki-sikil zu₂ li₉-li₉ šag₄ hul₂-hul₂ | May the young woman, the lilī goddess rejoice over you |
| 46 | kug {d}inana-ke₄ er₂ e-ne ba-še₈-še₈ | The silver of Inana wept, |
| 47 | ud zal-le-da an-ur₂ zalag-ge-da | In those distant days when the horizon was bright, |
| 48 | buru₅ ud zal-le šeg₁₀ gi₄-gi₄-da | The harvest, after passing the day, to be repaid |
| 49 | {d}utu agrun-ta e₃-a-ni | when Utu came out from the cella |
| nin₉-a-ni kug {d}inana-ke₄ nin₉-a-ni ur-saŋ šul {d}utu-ur₂ | His sister, the silver of Inana, his sister, hero Utu | |
| ur-saŋ šul {d}utu-ra gu₃ mu-na-de₂-e kug {d}inana-ke₄ | For Ursa, the hero of Utu, he spoke to him. The silver of Inana | |
| 52 | šeš-ŋu₁₀ ud re-a na-aŋ₂ ba-tar-ra-a-ba | In those distant days, when fate had been decided |
| 53 | ud he₂-ma-al-la ka-na-aŋ₂-ŋa₂ ba-e-zal-la re | When there was abundance in the land, |
| 54 | ud an-ne₂ an ba-an-ir-ra-a-ba | When An had caused heaven to tremble |
| 55 | {d}mu-ul-lil₂-le ki ba-an-ir-ra-a-ba | when Enlil had caused it to be abandoned, |
| 56 | {d}ga-ša-an-ki-gal-la-ra kur-ra saŋ rig₇-ga-še₃ im-ma-ab-rig₇-ga-a-ba | When it was presented to Ǧankigal in the mountains, |
| 57 | ba-u₅-a-ba ba-u₅-a-ba | When it was raining, when it was pouring, |
| 58 | a-a kur-še₃ ba-u₅-a-ba | When the father who bore him to the netherworld |
| 59 | {d}am-an-ki kur-še₃ ba-u₅-a-ba | When Amanki was brought to the netherworld |
| 60 | u₃-mu-un-ra tur-tur ba-an-da-ri | For the lord, small ones were carried away. |
| 61 | {d}am-an-ki-ra gal-gal ba-an-da-ri | for Enki the great ones were carried away. |
| 62 | tur-tur-bi na₄ šu-a-kam | Its small ones are of stone. |
| 63 | gal-gal-bi na₄ gi gu₄-ud-da-kam | Its large ones are reeds of oxen. |
| 64 | ur₂ {ŋiš}ma₂ tur-re {d}am-an-ki-ka₃-ke₄ | At the base of the small boat of Enki |
| 65 | še-en-bun₂-na du₇-am₃ i₃-šu₂-šu₂ | It is a sweet šēnbuna, it is good |
| 66 | u₃-mu-un-ra a {ŋiš}ma₂-saŋ-ŋa₂-ke₄ | For the lord, the waters of the sea |
| 67 | ur-bar-ra-gin₇ teš₂ mu-un-na-gu₇-e | Like a dog he eats together |
| 68 | {d}am-an-ki-ra a {ŋiš}ma₂-egir-ra-ke₄ | For Enki, the water of the riverbank |
| 69 | ur-mah-gin₇ saŋ ŋiš im-ra-ra | Like a lion he heaped up a heap of grain. |
| 70 | ud-bi-a mu di-ta-am₃ {ŋiš}ha-lu-ub₂ di-ta ŊIŠ TUG₂ di-ta-am₃ | At that time, there was a year (in which) a “weapon-of-a-thousand’ was taken away, a garment took away. |
| 71 | gu₂ {id₂}buranun-na kug-ga-ka du₃-a-ba | when it was built on the bank of the holy Euphrates |
| 72 | {id₂}buranun-na a na₈-na₈-da-bi | Its watering place of the Euphrates |
| 73 | a₂ {tum₉}u₁₈-lu ur₂-ba mu-ni-in-bur₁₂ pa-ba mu-ni-in-suh | He shook the arms of the cattle pen, he washed the branches of his body. |
| 74 | {id₂}buranun-na a im-ma-ni-ib-ra | The Euphrates filled with water |
| 75 | nu-nus e-ne-eŋ₃ an-na-ta ni₂ te-a du | “Lady, when you rise from heaven, how is she treated? |
| 76 | e-ne-eŋ₃ {d}mu-ul-lil₂-la₂-ta ni₂ te-a du | Because of Enlil's fearsomeness, |
| 77 | mu šu-ŋa₂ mu-un-dab₅ unug{ki}-še₃ ba-ni-in-kur₉ | year: “Šuba was seized, Uruk was brought into disrepair.'" |
| 78 | {ŋiš}kiri₆ gi-rin kug ga-ša-an-na-še₃ im-ma-ni-in-ku₄-ku₄ | The orchard, the pure reed-bed, was brought into the presence of Gašanana |
| 79 | nu-nus-ŋen mu šu-ŋa₂ li-bi₂-in-du me-ri-ŋu₁₀-ta bi₂-in-du | (Sum) The woman did not go out from her hand (Akk) She went out from the hand of the woman |
| {d}ga-ša-an-na-ŋen mu šu-ŋa₂ a li-bi₂-in-de₂ me-ri-ŋu₁₀-ta a bi₂-du nu-nus-ŋen | Gašanana, the name of this man, he did not pour out water from Meribu, I am a woman | |
| 81 | me-na-am₃ {ŋiš}gu-za gi-rin ba-ni-tuš-u₃-de₃-en bi₂-in-dug₄ | How long until you sit on the throne like a wild bull?” |
| 82 | me-na-am₃ ŋiš-nu₂ gi-rin ba-ni-nu₂-de₃-en bi₂-in-dug₄ | How long will you lie down and lie down in the reed bed? |
| 83 | mu 5-am₃ mu 10-am₃ ba-e-zal-la re | five years and ten years have passed, |
| 84 | mu ba-gur₄ kuš-bi nu-mu-un-da-dar | The year in which he was born, his skin did not grow thick. |
| 85 | ur₂-bi-a muš tu₆ nu-zu-e gud₃ im-ma-ni-ib-us₂ | At its base a snake that knows no incantation sat on a throne |
| 86 | pa-bi-a mušen anzud{mušen} amar im-ma-ni-ib-ŋar | In its branches, the Anzud bird struck the calf. |
| 87 | šab-ba-bi-a ki-sikil lil₂-la₂-ke₄ e₂ im-ma-ni-in-us₂ | In its midst, the ghostly maiden built a house for her. |
| 88 | ki-sikil zu₂ li₉-li₉ šag₄ hul₂-hul₂ | May the young woman, the lilī goddess rejoice over you |
| 89 | kug {d}inana-ke₄ er₂ e-ne ba-še₈-še₈ | The silver of Inana wept, |
| 90 | šeš-a-ni ur-saŋ šul {d}utu inim-bi nu-mu-de₃-gub | His hand is a hero, the head of Utu does not stand by his word |
| 91 | ud zal-le-da an-ur₂ zalag-ge-de₃ | In order to brighten the horizon in distant days, |
| 92 | mušen buru₅{mušen} ud zal-le šeg₁₀ gi₄-gi₄-da | The bird of the harvest, when the day passes, rejoicing |
| 93 | {d}utu agrun-ta e₃-a-ni | when Utu came out from the cella |
| 94 | nin₉-a-ni kug {d}inana-ke₄ | his sister, holy Inana |
| 95 | ur-saŋ {d}gilgameš₂ gu₃ mu-na-de₂-e | The hero Gilgamesh spoke to him |
| 96 | šeš-ŋu₁₀ ud re-a na-aŋ₂ ba-tar-ra-a-ba | In those distant days, when fate had been decided |
| 97 | ud he₂-ma-al-la ka-na-aŋ₂ ba-e-zal-la re | When there was abundance in the land, |
| 98 | ud an-ne₂ an ba-an-ir-ra-a-ba | When An had caused heaven to tremble |
| 99 | {d}mu-ul-lil₂-le ki ba-an-ir-ra-a-ba | when Enlil had caused it to be abandoned, |
| 100 | {d}ga-ša-an-ki-gal-la-ra kur-ra saŋ rig₇-ga-še₃ im-ma-ab-rig₇-ga-a-ba | When it was presented to Ǧankigal in the mountains, |
| 101 | ba-u₅-a-ba ba-u₅-a-ba | When it was raining, when it was pouring, |
| 102 | a-a kur-še₃ ba-u₅-a-ba | When the father who bore him to the netherworld |
| 103 | {d}am-an-ki kur-še₃ ba-u₅-a-ba | When Amanki was brought to the netherworld |
| 104 | u₃-mu-un-ra tur-tur ba-an-da-ri | For the lord, small ones were carried away. |
| 105 | {d}am-an-ki-ra gal-gal ba-an-da-ri | for Enki the great ones were carried away. |
| 106 | tur-tur-bi na₄ šu-kam | Its small ones are of stone. |
| 107 | gal-gal-bi na₄ gi gu₄-ud-da-kam | Its large ones are reeds of oxen. |
| 108 | ur₂ {ŋiš}ma₂ tur-re {d}am-an-ki-ka₃-ke₄ | At the base of the small boat of Enki |
| 109 | še-en-bun₂-na du₇-am₃ i₃-šu₂-šu₂ | It is a sweet šēnbuna, it is good |
| 110 | u₃-mu-un-ra a {ŋiš}ma₂-saŋ-ŋa₂-ke₄ | For the lord, the waters of the sea |
| 111 | ur-bar-ra-gin₇ teš₂ mu-un-na-gu₇-e | Like a dog he eats together |
| 112 | {d}am-an-ki-ra a {ŋiš}ma₂-egir-ra-ke₄ | For Enki, the water of the riverbank |
| 113 | ur-mah-gin₇ saŋ ŋiš im-ra-ra | Like a lion he heaped up a heap of grain. |
| 114 | ud-bi-a mu di-ta-am₃ {ŋiš}ha-lu-ub₂ di-ta-am₃ ŊIŠ TUG₂ di-ta-am₃ | At that time, there was a year (in it), there was the halūb-plant (and) there was an adolescent garment. |
| 115 | gu₂ {id₂}buranun-na kug-ga-ka du₃-a-ba | when it was built on the bank of the holy Euphrates |
| 116 | {id₂}buranun-na a na₈-na₈-da-bi | Its watering place of the Euphrates |
| 117 | a₂ {tum₉}u₁₈-lu ur₂-ba mu-ni-in-bur₁₂ pa-ba mu-un-ni-in-suh | He shook the arms of the cattle pen, he washed its branches. |
| 118 | {id₂}buranun-na a im-ma-ni-ib-ra | The Euphrates filled with water |
| 119 | nu-nus-e e-ne-eŋ₃ an-na-ta ni₂ te-a du | (Sum) The woman, from heaven ... (Akk) Woman, from above ... |
| 120 | e-ne-eŋ₃ {d}mu-ul-lil₂-la₂-ta ni₂ te-a du | Because of Enlil's fearsomeness, |
| 121 | mu šu-ŋa₂ mu-un-dab₅ unug{ki}-še₃ ba-an-ni-kur₉ | year: “Šuba was seized, Uruk was entrusted to him. |
| 122 | {ŋiš}kiri₆ gi-rin ga-ša-an-an-na-še₃ im-ma-ni-in-ku₄-ku₄-re | The orchard, the reedbed of Gašanana, was brought in. |
| 123 | nu-nus-e mu šu-na li-bi₂-dug₄ ŋiri₃-ni-ta bi₂-in-du | The woman swore by the name of her hand that he would never abandon her. |
| 124 | {d}ga-ša-an-na-ke₄ mu šu-na a li-bi₂-de₂ ŋiri₃-ni-ta bi₂-in-du | Gašanana poured water into her hand, |
| 125 | me-na-am₃ {ŋiš}gu-za gi-rin ba-ni-tuš-u₃-de₃-en bi₂-in-dug₄ | How long until you sit on the throne like a wild bull?” |
| 126 | me-na-am₃ ŋiš-nu₂ gi-rin ba-ni-nu₂-de₃-en bi₂-in-dug₄ | How long will you lie down and lie down in the reed bed? |
| 127 | mu 5-am₃ mu 10-am₃ ba-e-zal-la re | five years and ten years have passed, |
| 128 | mu ba-gur₄ kuš-bi nu-mu-un-da-dar | The year in which he was born, his skin did not grow thick. |
| 129 | ur₂-bi-a muš tu₆ nu-zu-e gud₃ im-ma-ni-ib-us₂ | At its base a snake that knows no incantation sat on a throne |
| 130 | pa-bi-a mušen anzud{mušen}-de₃ amar-bi im-ma-ni-ib-ŋar | The Anzud bird approached its calf. |
| 131 | šab-ba-bi-a ki-sikil lil₂-la₂-ke₄ e₂ im-ma-ni-in-du₃ | In its midst, the phantom maiden built a house. |
| 132 | ki-sikil zu₂ li₉-li₉ šag₄ hul₂-hul₂ | May the young woman, the lilī goddess rejoice over you |
| kug {d}inana-ke₄ er₂ e-ne ba-še₈-še₈ {d}ga-ša-an-na-ŋen | Holy Inana wept, “Gašanana, | |
| 134 | nin₉-a-ni inim in-na-an-dug₄-ga | his sister said to him: |
| 135 | šeš-a-ni ur-saŋ {d}gilgameš₂ inim-bi ba-de₃-gub | His hand, hero Gilgamesh, stood by his word |
| {tug₂}ib₂-ba-ru šag₄-ba 50 ma-na-am₃ ib₂-ba-na ba-an-du₃ ba-an-kar | The bibbaru-garment, which was weighed at 50 minas, was erected and taken away. | |
| 137 | 50-am₃ 30 giŋ₄ ba-ši-in-ak | 50 is 30 reeds. |
| 138 | {urud}ha-zi-in-na-ni har-ra-an-na-ka-ni | His hazin weapon on the road |
| 139 | 7 gun₂ 7 ma-na-ka-ni šu-ni-a ba-an-dab₅ | 7 talents 7 minas in his hand he took |
| 140 | ur₂-bi-a muš tu₆ nu-zu-e saŋ ŋiš ba-an-ra | At its base a snake that does not know incantations was carried away |
| 141 | pa-bi-a mušen anzud{mušen}-de₃ amar-bi šu ba-an-ti hur-saŋ-še₃ ba-an-kur₉ | In its branches, the Anzud bird took its calf away and turned into a mountain. |
| 142 | šab-ba-bi-a ki-sikil lil₂-la₂-ke₄ e₂ im-ma-an-ni-in-zal | In its midst, the phantom maiden passed the house. |
| 143 | e₂-ri-e₂-ri-še₃ ba-an-kar-kar-re | It has been taken away to the Eriŋiri temple |
| ŋiš ur₂-ba mu-ni-in-bur₁₂ pa-ba mu-ni-in-suh šu bi₂-in-kud | He covered the base of the throne with a cloth, he covered the surface with it, and he cut off his hand. | |
| 145 | dumu iri-na mu-un-de₃-re₇-eš-am₃ | They are the citizens of his city. |
| pa-bi i₃-ku₅-ru-ne zu₂ ba-keše₂-re-ne gu₂ bi-ŋar-ŋar-re-eš | They cut off their teeth, they twisted their necks | |
| 147 | nin₉-a-ni kug {d}inana-ra {ŋiš}gu-za-ni-še₃ mu-na-ab-šum₂-mu | For Inana he set up his throne for her. |
| 148 | ŋiš-nu₂-da-ni-še₃ mu-na-ab-šum₂-mu | he made him lie down in his bed. |
| 149 | e-ne ur₂-bi {ŋiš}ellag-a-ni-še₃ ba-da-ab-dim₂-e | Then he fashioned the base of his ball (?) |
| 150 | pa-bi {ŋiš}e-ke₄-ma-ni-še₃ ba-ab-dim₂-e | he fashioned his own face from it |
| 151 | {ŋiš}ellag al dug₄-dug₄-ge sila ur₃-ra {ŋiš}ellag na-mu-un-e | He is the one who makes perfect the flax in the street, he does not make flax grow in the streets. |
| 152 | ni₂ silim dug₄-dug₄-ge sila ur₃-ra ni₂ silim na-mu-un-e | The one who is calmed, he should not be afraid in the street. |
| 152A | ŋuruš iri-na-ka {ŋiš}ellag al dug₄-dug₄-ga-ne | When they are to pour out a libation bowl in her city |
| 153 | e-ne erin₂ dumu nu-mu-un-su-a-ke₄-ne TUM-ba u₅-a | The men who did not have children ... |
| 154 | a gu₂-ŋu₁₀ a ib₂-ba-ŋu₁₀ a-nir im-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-ne | Woe the neck, woe the hips, they utter a lament. |
| 155 | ama tuku dumu-ni-ir ninda mu-na-ab-de₆ | The one who has a mother brings bread to her child. |
| 156 | nin₉ tuku šeš-a-ni-ir a mu-na-de₂-e | The one who has a sister bathes her in water for him |
| 157 | u₂-sa₁₁-an-e um-ma-te-a-ra | After he had brought it to me by the courier, |
| 158 | ki {ŋiš}ellag ŋar-ra-ka-ni ŋiš-hur in-hur-re | When he approaches the place where the ball is set, he is turned away. |
| 159 | {ŋiš}ellag-a-ni igi-ni-a mu-ni-in-il₂ e₂-a-ni-še₃ mu-un-de₆ | He raised his ball in front of him and brought it to his house. |
| 160 | a₂-gu₂-zig₃-ga-ta ki ŋiš-hur in-hur-ra TUM-ba u₅-a | From the Aguziga (temple) to the place where “It has been plundered, it has been swept away, ... |
| 161 | šu du₃-du₃-a nu-mu-un-su-a-ta | Because of the hand that cannot be undone |
| 162 | i-{d}utu ki-sikil tur-ra-ta | from I-Utu, the young girl |
| 163 | {ŋiš}ellag-a-ni u₃ {ŋiš}e-ke₄-ma-ni dur₂ kur-ra-še₃ ba-da-an-šub | His bull and his ewe stood in the netherworld. |
| 163A | x-da-ta sa₂ nu-mu-da-ab-dug₄ | ... did not agree with me. |
| šu-ni mu-ni-in-dug₄ sa₂ nu-mu-un-da-dug₄ šu-ni mu-re-en₆-du šu nu-mu-un-de₃-en₆-tag | His hand he made perfect, he did not make it perfect, his hand was gathered up, it did not touch his hand | |
| ŋiri₃-ni mu-ni-in-dug₄ sa₂ nu-mu-un-da-dug₄ ŋiri₃ mu-re-en₆-du ŋiri₃ nu-mu-de₃-en₆-tag | He has made his mountain pass by, he has not been able to make it pass by. He has gone down the mountain and cannot touch the mountain. | |
| 166 | abula ganzer igi kur-ra-ka dur₂ im-ma-ni-in-ŋar | He sat down at the gate Ganzer, the face of the netherworld. |
| 167 | {d}gilgameš₂ er₂ im-ma-an-pad₃ šeₓ(SIG₇)-šeₓ(SIG₇) i₃-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ | Gilgamesh wept, he screamed |
| 168 | a {ŋiš}ellag-ŋu₁₀ a {ŋiš}e-ke₄-ma-ŋu₁₀ | “Woe, the ball, woe the eagle! |
| 169 | {ŋiš}ellag la-la-bi nu-mu-un-gi₄-a-ŋu₁₀ | he did not requite him of his slander. |
| 170 | ešemen di nu-mu-un-sug₄-ga-ŋu₁₀ | The judge did not render a verdict |
| 171 | ud-ba {ŋiš}ellag-ŋu₁₀ e₂ nagar-ra-ka nu-uš-ma-da-ŋal₂-am₃ | At that time, there was no ‘bellag’ in the house of the carpenter |
| 172 | dam nagar-ra ama ugu-ŋu₁₀-gin₇ nu-uš-ma-da-ŋal₂-la-am₃ | The wife of the carpenter, like a birth mother, will not carry it with her. |
| 173 | dumu nagar-ra nin₉ ban₃-da-ŋu₁₀-gin₇ nu-uš-ma-da-ŋal₂-la-am₃ | The child of the carpenter, like a young sister, will not carry it with me. |
| {ŋiš}ellag-ŋu₁₀ kur-še₃ mu-da-šub a-ba-a ma-ra-ab-ed₃-de₃ {ŋiš}ellag-ŋu₁₀ kur-ta a-ba-a im-ta-ed₃-de₃ | The ball (?) stands with him in the netherworld, who will bring it to you? The ball(?) (?) comes from a faraway place, who can bring it for you? | |
| {ŋiš}e-ke₄-ma-ŋu₁₀ ganzer-še₃ mu-da-šub a-ba-a ma-ra-ab-ed₃-de₃ {ŋiš}e-AG-ma-ŋu₁₀ ganzer₃-ta a-ba-a im-ta-ed₃-de₃ | “Ea-kēma-bu10 ganzer, who will bring it to you? Ea-ĝa-ba-u10 Ganzer, whom will you bring to me? | |
| arad-da-ni en-ki-du₁₀-e inim mu-un-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄ {d}gilgameš₂ gu₃ mu-un-na-de₂-e | His servant Enkidu replied to him: Gilgamesh spoke to him | |
| lugal-ŋu₁₀ er₂ e-ne ba-še₈-še₈ šag₄ hul a-na-aš mu-e-dim₂ šag₄-zu a-na-aš hul ba-gig | The king wept, why did he tear out your heart? Why did you make your heart tremble? Why is it bad? | |
| 178 | ud-da {ŋiš}ellag-zu kur-ta ŋe₂₆-e ga-mu-ra-ab-ed₃-de₃ | Today, I want to bring your ball (?) out of the netherworld for you |
| 179 | {ŋiš}e-ke₄-ma-zu ganzer-ta ŋe₂₆-e ga-mu-ra-ab-ed₃-de₃ | I want to bring your utterance from Ganzer to you |
| 180 | {d}gilgameš₂-e en-ki-du₁₀-ra inim mu-un-na-ni-ib-gi₄ | Gilgamesh replied to Enkidu: |
| tukum-bi ud-da kur-še₃ mu-ni-in-ed₃-de₃ ud-da | If the day reaches the netherworld, the day | |
| 182 | na ga-degₓ(RI) na degₓ(RI)-ŋu₁₀ he₂-dab₅ | I want to ..., I want [to ...]! |
| inim ga-ra-ab-dug₄ inim-ŋu₁₀-še₃ ŋeštug₂-zu inim-ŋu₁₀ he₂-dab₂ | I want to speak a word to you, your words should be accepted. | |
| 184 | tug₂ dan₂-dan₂-na-zu na-an-mu₄-mu₄-un | May he/she say to you "do not dress yourself in a clean garment!" |
| 185 | gir₅-gin₇ ŋiškim na-an-ni-ib-e₃-eš | Like a snake, they should not come out. |
| 186 | i₃ dug₃-ga bur-ra na-an-še₂₂-še₂₂-en | Do not pour good oil into a bowl |
| ir-si-im-bi-še₃ nam-mu-e-niŋin₂-niŋin₂-ne-eš ir-sim-zu-še₃ | Because of this curse, do not let them curse me! | |
| 188 | {ŋiš}ilar kur-ra nam-mu-e-sag₃-ge | You should not hit the mountain with a shovel! |
| 189 | lu₂ {ŋiš}ilar ra-a nam-mu-e-niŋin₂-niŋin₂-ne-eš | The one who the bilar drum does not recite |
| 190 | {ŋiš}ma-nu šu-za nam-ba-e-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an | Do not slander your hand |
| 191 | gidim ba-e-de₃-ur₄-re-eš | The ghosts have gathered up |
| 192 | {kuš}e-sir₂ ŋiri₃-za nam-mu-e-sig₉-ge | Do not tie your sandals to your feet! |
| 193 | kur-ra gu₃ nam-mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an | Do not shout in the nether world! |
| 194 | dam ki aŋ₂-ŋa₂-zu ne na-an-su-ub-be₂-en | You should not kiss your spouse at the place of your birth. |
| 195 | dam hul gig-ga-zu niŋ₂ nam-mu-ra-ra-an | Your evil spouse, do not fear yourself! |
| 196 | dumu ki aŋ₂-zu ne na-an-su-ub-be₂-en | Do not speak to the child who is with your father |
| 197 | dumu hul gig-ga-zu niŋ₂ nam-mu-ra-ra-an | Your evildoer's son, do not fear him. |
| 198 | i-{d}utu kur-ra ba-e-dab₅-be₂ | Ištar seized you in the netherworld. |
| 199 | i₃-nu₂-a-ra i₃-nu₂-a-ra | He lies down, he lies down. |
| 200 | ama {d}nin-a-zu i₃-nu₂-a-ra | for the mother Ninazu who lies down |
| 201 | mur kug-ga-na tug₂ nu-um-dul | He did not cover his silver breast with a cloth. |
| 202 | gaba kug-ga-na gada nu-um-bur₂ | The linen was not spread out on her silver breast. |
| 203 | šu-si-ni {urud}lub-gin₇ an-da-ŋal₂ | His hand is like a copper arrow |
| 204 | siki-ni ga-raš{sar}-gin₇ i₃-guru₅-guru₅ | his hair as if it were creamed, |
| 205 | en-ki-du₁₀ inim lugal-la-na-aš šu nu-um-ma-gid₂-i | Enkidu will not answer his king's words |
| 206 | tug₂ dan₂-dan₂-na-ni im-ma-an-mur₁₀ | wore her soiled garment. |
| 207 | gir₅-gin₇ ŋiškim im-ma-an-ne-eš | like a snake they have sworn. |
| 208 | i₃ dug₃-ga {na₄}bur-ra im-ma-an-šeš₄ | he poured sweet oil into a bowl |
| ir-si-im-bi-še₃ im-ma-an-niŋin₂-niŋin₂-ne-eš gu₂ im-ma-ŋar-re-eš | They screamed, they roared. | |
| 210 | {ŋiš}ilar kur-ra im-ma-an-sag₃-ge | He struck the mountain with a spear. |
| 211 | lu₂ {ŋiš}ilar ra-a im-ma-an-niŋin₂-niŋin₂-ne-eš | The one who swore an oath against me, |
| 212 | {ŋiš}ma-nu šu-na im-ma-ni-in-ŋar | he smote his hand against him |
| 213 | gidim ba-an-da-ur₄-re-eš | The ghosts were gathered together |
| 214 | {kuš}e-sir₂ ŋiri₃-na im-ma-ni-in-sig₉ | He decorated it with a esir-garment of red wool. |
| 215 | kur-ra tuku₄-tuku₄ im-ma-ni-in-ŋar | He made the foreign lands tremble. |
| 216 | dam ki aŋ₂-ŋa₂-ni ne im-ma-an-su-ub | The spouse left the place of her labor. |
| 217 | dam hul gig-ga-ni niŋ₂ im-ma-ni-in-ra | He made the evil spouse tremble |
| 218 | dumu ki aŋ₂-ŋa₂-ni ne im-ma-an-su-ub | The child sat down with his father. |
| 219 | dumu hul gig-ga-ni niŋ₂ im-ma-ni-in-ra | He made the evildoer's son fear himself. |
| 220 | i-{d}utu kur-ra im-ma-an-dab₅ | Ištar seized him in the netherworld. |
| 221 | ur-saŋ {d}gilgameš₂ dumu {d}nin-sumun₂-na-ke₄ | the hero Gilgamesh, son of Ninsumun |
| 222 | e₂-kur-re e₂ {d}en-lil₂-la₂-še₃ ŋiri₃-ni dili mu-un-gub | In the Ekur, Enlil’s temple, he stood alone. |
| 223 | igi {d}en-lil₂-la₂-še₃ er₂ im-ma-še₈-še₈ | He wept before Enlil. |
| 224 | a-a {d}en-lil₂ {ŋiš}ellag-ŋu₁₀ kur-še₃ mu-da-an-šub {ŋiš}e-ke₄-ma-ŋu₁₀ ganzer-še₃ mu-da-an-šub | Father Enlil, he set up the ball of heaven in the netherworld, and he put up the ekema ball of Ganzer. |
| 225 | en-ki-du₁₀ ed₃-de₃ i₃-gi₄ kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | Enkidu returned to the steppe, he seized the mountain. |
| 226 | nam-tar nu-un-dab₅ a₂-sag₃ nu-un-dab₅ kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | Namtar did not seize it, the Asag was not seized, the mountains seized it. |
| 227 | {d}udug {d}nergal saŋ šu nu-du₇ nu-mu-un-dab₅ kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | The udug priestess, Nergal, whose hand was not perfect, did not seize him, but seized him in the mountains. |
| 228 | ki nam-nitah-a-ke₄ me₃-a nu-un-šub kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | He did not enter the place of the manhood, he was seized by the foreign lands. |
| 229 | a-a {d}en-lil₂ inim-bi nu-mu-de₃-gub eridug{ki}-še₃ ba-ŋen | Father Enlil did not stand by his word, he went to Eridug. |
| 230 | eridug{ki} e₂ {d}en-ki-ka₃-še₃ ŋiri₃-ni dili mu-un-gub | In Eridug, in the temple of Enki, he stood alone in his city square. |
| 231 | igi {d}en-ki-ka₃-še₃ er₂ im-ma-še₈-še₈ | He wept before Enki. |
| 232 | a-a {d}en-ki {ŋiš}ellag-ŋu₁₀ kur-še₃ mu-da-an-šub {ŋiš}e-ke₄-ma-ŋu₁₀ ganzer-še₃ mu-da-an-šub | Father Enki, he brought the ball into the netherworld and brought the ekema ball into Ganzer. |
| 233 | en-ki-du₁₀ ed₃-de₃ i₃-gi₄-en kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | Enkidu turned away from the steppe and seized him in the netherworld. |
| 234 | nam-tar nu-un-dab₅ a₂-sag₃ nu-un-dab₅ kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | Namtar did not seize it, the Asag was not seized, the mountains seized it. |
| 235 | {d}udug {d}nergal saŋ šu nu-du₇ nu-mu-un-dab₅ kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | The udug priestess, Nergal, whose hand was not perfect, did not seize him, but seized him in the mountains. |
| 236 | ki nam-nitah-a-ke₄ me₃-a nu-un-šub kur-re im-ma-an-dab₅ | He did not enter the place of the manhood, he was seized by the foreign lands. |
| 237 | a-a {d}en-ki inim-bi ba-e-de₃-gub | Father Enki stood by him in this matter. |
| 238 | ur-saŋ šul {d}utu-ra dumu {d}nin-gal-e tud-da gu₃ mu-na-de₂-e | The hero, the king of Utu, the son born of Ningal spoke to him. |
| 239 | i₃-ne-eš₂ ab-lal₃ kur-ra ŋal₂ u₃-bi₂-in-taka₄ | Then he made the ablal priestess of the netherworld enter. |
| 240 | šubur-a-ni kur-ta ed₃-de₃-mu-na-ab | His servant, come out from the netherworld for him |
| 241 | ab-lal₃ kur-ra ŋal₂ im-ma-an-taka₄ | He smashed the mountain wadis. |
| 242 | si-si-ig-ni-ta šubur-a-ni kur-ta mu-da-ra-ab-ed₃-de₃ | His šubur priest goes up from the netherworld |
| 243 | gu₂-ni gu₂-da mu-ni-in-la₂ ne mu-un-su-ub-be₂ | He stretched out his neck on the neck, he uttered a lament. |
| 244 | en₃ tar-re im-mi-in-kuš₂-u₃-ne | When they ask, they are exhausted. |
| 245 | a₂ aŋ₂-ŋa₂ kur-ra igi bi₂-du₈ | He looked at the wages and wages of the mountain. |
| 246 | nu-uš-ma-ab-be₂-en gu₅-li-ŋu₁₀ nu-uš-ma-be₂-en | Do not speak, do not speak! |
| 247 | tukum-bi a₂ aŋ₂-ŋa₂ kur-ra mu-ra-ab-be₂-en | If you tell me the wages of the foreign lands, |
| 248 | za-e tuš-a er₂ ŋe₂₆-e ga-tuš ga-er₂ | You, sit, I want to sit down weeping |
| 249 | x šu bi₂-in-tag-ga šag₄-zu ba-e-hul₂ | ... touched, your heart rejoices |
| 250 | x-ši-du-un bi₂-in-dug₄ | he satisfied. |
| 251 | x tug₂ sumun-a-gin₇ uh bi₂-in-tag | Like a old garment he touched it. |
| 252 | x ki-in-dar-ra-gin₇ sahar-ra a-ab-si | ... like a pile of dust. |
| 253 | en-e u₈ bi₂-in-dug₄ sahar-ra ba-da-an-tuš | The lord praised the ewe and sat down in the dust. |
| 254 | lu₂ dumu-ni 1-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | One man looked at his child, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 255 | {ŋiš}gag e₂-ŋar₈-a-na ab-du₃-a gig-ga i-i | The scepter of his Ebara temple that was built was bitter, he says. |
| 256 | lu₂ dumu-ni 2-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The man who has a child is seen twice, he is seen once. How does he fare? |
| 257 | šeg₁₂ 2-a al-tuš ninda al-gu₇-e | She sits on a second brick, she eats bread |
| 258 | lu₂ dumu-ni 3-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The man who has a child is three, he is seen. How is he treated? |
| 259 | {kuš}ummud dag-si-ke₄ a al-na₈-na₈ | He drinks water from a sandal made of lapis lazuli. |
| 260 | lu₂ dumu-ni 4-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The man looked at his son, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 261 | lu₂ anše 4 la₂-gin₇ šag₄-ga-ni al-hul₂ | A man rejoicing like a four-year-old donkey |
| 262 | lu₂ dumu-ni 5-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The man looked at his son 5 times, looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 263 | dub-sar sag₉-ga-gin₇ a₂-ni ŋal₂ bi₂-in-taka₄ e₂-gal si sa₂-bi ba-an-ku₄-ku₄ | Like a good scribe, he freed his arms and entered the palace in order. |
| 264 | lu₂ dumu-ni 6-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The man looked at his son 6 times, looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 265 | {lu₂}{ŋiš}apin-la₂-gin₇ šag₄-ga-ni al-hul₂ | Like a plowman, his heart rejoices |
| 266 | lu₂ dumu-ni 7-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The man looked at his son seven times, looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 267 | dub-us₂ diŋir-re-e-ne-ke₄ {ŋiš}gu-za ib₂-tuš di-da ŋiš ba-tuku | The one who sits on the throne of the intercessors has sat on a seat of justice, he has a position of justice. |
| 268 | tiru-e igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | He looked at the forest, he looked at it. How is it that you do this? |
| 269 | pa a-la-la hur-ra-gin₇ ub-dug₄-ga-a ab-us₂ | Like a ..., he sat on the throne. |
| 270 | munus nu-u₃-tud igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | She looked at the woman who has not given birth, she looked at her. How is she treated? |
| 271 | {dug}zal-lil₂-da-gin₇ TI-na i₃-gurud lu₂ nu-mu-un-hul₂-e | Like a jug, he was poured out, no one rejoices. |
| 272 | ŋuruš tur ur₂ dam-na-ka tug₂ nu-ub-sig₉-ge igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | He looked at the young female lamb lying on the lap of his spouse, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 273 | eš₂-šu-ak šu im-mi-du₇-un eš₂-šu-ak-ba er₂ im-mi-in-še₈-še₈ | He made the hand perfect, he wept at the hand, |
| 274 | ki-sikil ur₂ dam-na-ka tug₂ nu-ub-sig₉-ge igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The young woman in her spouse's lap does not wear a garment: "Look, look! How is it that you did this?" |
| 275 | gi-šu-ak šu im-mi-du₇-un gi-šu-ak er₂ mi-in-še₈-še₈ | He made the hand perfect for the reed bed, he wept over the ‘reeder bed’ |
| 276 | lu₂ ibila nu-tuku igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | A man who has no heir is seen, he is seen. How is he treated? |
| 277 | šeg₁₂ {ŋiš}KID-ra-gin₇ ninda al-gu₇-e | Like a baked brick, he eats bread. |
| 278 | X x igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | ... looked. How is it that you did this? |
| 279 | x UM X X | ...; |
| 286 | lu₂ x BA x igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ | The one who saw ... |
| 287 | u₂-ni al-bar a-ni al-bar u₂ gid₂ al-gu₇-e a gid₂ al-na₈-na₈ | Her food is plentiful, her water is plentiful. She eats long grass, she drinks long water. |
| 287A | lu₂ ur-mah-e gu₇-a igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ | The one who eats the lion looked at him. |
| 287B | a šu-ŋu₁₀ a ŋiri₃-ŋu₁₀ gig-ga-bi im-me | She cries bitterly: “Woe the hand, woe the city! |
| 287Š | lu₂ ur₃ šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ | The one who looked at the base of the roof |
| 287D | ŋiri₃-pad-ra₂-ni šu NE nu-ub-be₂-eš | His ... did not speak |
| 288 | lu₂-sahar-šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ | It was the one who saw the saharšub priest |
| 289 | gud-gin₇ al-dub₂ uh im-da-gu₇-e | Like a pig, he eats feces. |
| 290 | lu₂ me₃-a šub-ba igi bi₂-in-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | He looked at the man who was killed in battle, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 291 | ad ama-ni saŋ-du nu-mu-un-dab₅ dam-a-ni er₂ i₃-še₈-še₈ | His father did not seize his mother, his wife weeps |
| 292 | gidim lu₂ ninda sig₁₀-ge₅ nu-tuku igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The ghost who has no one to eat good food looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 293 | šu su-ub-be₂ ninda pad-pad-ra₂ PA-a sila šub-ba i₃-gu₇-e | (Sum) The one who eats the šubû-bread, the ... bread, the empty street (Akk) The man who ate the nīnu-bread and the empty food in the street |
| 293A | x X A igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ | ... he looked. |
| 293B | x X x X x | |
| lu₂ {ŋiš}ma₂-du₃ ra igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak u₃-ni-in-šu₂-šu₂ | The one who saw a boatman, how did he fare? | |
| 295 | a₂-še ama-ŋu₁₀ lu₂ he₂-en-na-ab-be₂ | May he say to her "Alas, my mother" |
| 296 | {ŋiš}ma₂-du₃ bur₁₂-ra-ni a he₂-em-mi-dib-be₂-eš | May they pass by his boat with water. |
| 297 | {ŋiš}saŋ-du ninda pad-pad-ra₂-ni niŋ₂ mu-ni-gu-ul-e | When he eats bread, he makes him tremble. |
| 298 | niŋin₃-ŋar tur-tur-ŋu₁₀ ni₂-ba nu-zu igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | (Sum) The small ones who do not know themselves are seen, they are seen. (Akk) How is it that the small ones are seen? |
| 299 | {ŋiš}banšur kug-sig₁₇ kug-babbar lal₃ i₃-nun-ta e-ne im-di-e-ne | They brought a table of gold and silver, honey and butter. |
| 300 | lu₂ ug₇-am₃ X X-na i₃-uš₂ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | (Sum) The one who is dead, he looked at him. (Akk) The man who was killed, ... he saw him. How is he treated? |
| 301 | ki ŋiš-nu₂ diŋir-re-e-na al-nu₂ | She lies down at the place where the lions lie down. |
| 302 | lu₂ izi la₂ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi nu-mu-ni-du₈-am₃ | The one who saw the fire, he did not see it. |
| 303 | gidim-a-ni nu-ŋal₂ i-bi₂-ni an-na ba-e-ed₃ | His ghost did not carry it off, his eyes were blinded in heaven. |
| Ver.2, | ||
| 1 | lu₂ ur₃-ta šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-in-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | (Sum) The man looked at the ground from above, he looked at it. (Akk) How does he fare? |
| 2 | ŋiri₃-pad-ra₂-ni šu NE nu-ub-be₂-eš | His ... did not speak |
| 3 | lu₂ {d}iškur-ra ŋiri₃-bal mu-ni-in-ra-ra igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | For the man who Iškur had thrown down a reed fence, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 4 | gud-gin₇ al-dub₂ uh im-da-gu₇-e | Like a pig, he eats feces. |
| 5 | lu₂-sahar-šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | He looked at the saharšub priest, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 6 | u₂-ni al-bar a-ni al-bar u₂ gid₂ al-gu₇-e a gid₂ al-na₈-na₈ | Her food is plentiful, her water is plentiful. She eats long grass, she drinks long water. |
| 7 | iri bar-ra-a al-tuš | I dwelled outside the city |
| 8 | lu₂ inim ama a-a-na-ke₄ ni₂ nu-teŋ₃-ŋe₂₆-dam igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The one who the word of his mother does not fear, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 9 | a ni₂-ŋu₁₀ a ŋiš-ge-en-na šeg₁₀ gi₄ nu-ub-gul-e | Woe the one who is afraid, woe the angry one, he will not be able to return. |
| 10 | lu₂ aš₂ ama a-a-na-ke₄ sa₂ bi₂-dug₄-ga igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The man who the hand of the mother of his father smashed, he looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 11 | ibila ba-da-kar gidim-ma-ni šu al-dag-dag-ge | The heir is taken away, his ghost roams around. |
| 12 | lu₂ mu diŋir-ra-ni saŋ bi₂-in-x-la igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | (Sum) The man ... his ..., he looked at him. (Akk) He looked at the man whose ... is split. How is he treated? |
| 13 | gidim-ma-ni X x X x | his ghost [......] |
| 14 | gidim lu₂ ninda sig₁₀-ge₅ nu-tuku igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The ghost who has no bread to eat looked at, looked at him. How is he treated? |
| 15 | šu su-ub-be₂ utul₂-a ninda pad-pad-ra₂ PA sila šub-ba i₃-gu₇-e | He eats the hand of a suckling lamb in a soup made of bread ... in the street |
| 16 | niŋin₃-ŋar tur-tur-ŋu₁₀ ni₂-ba nu-zu igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | (Sum) The one who sees himself is one who does not know himself. (Akk) It is the one who looks at himself, what is it that he does? |
| 17 | {ŋiš}banšur kug-sig₁₇ kug-babbar lal₃ i₃-nun-na e-ne im-da-e-ne | They brought a table of gold and silver, honey and butter. |
| 18 | lu₂ izi la₂ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi nu-mu-na-du₈-am₃ | The one who saw the fire, he did not see it. |
| 19 | i-bi₂-ni an-na ba-a-ed₃-am₃ gidim-a-ni ki-a nu-ub-tuš | His face was smashed in heaven, his ghost did not dwell on earth |
| 20 | lu₂ diŋir lul-lul sig₁₀-ge₅ nam-erim₂ ba-an-kud igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | (Sum) The one who lies down, the evildoer is cursed, he looks at him. (Akk) How is he treated? |
| 21 | ki-a-naŋ saŋ kur-ra-ke₄ x X-ra-ah naŋ-a i₃-naŋ-e | In the ... of the netherworld ... |
| 22 | dumu ŋir₂-su{ki} a il₂-il₂ a-a-na u₃ ama-na igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The citizen of Birsu, raising water, his father and mother looked, he looked. How is he treated? |
| 23 | igi lu₂ 1-ta-am₃ li-im dumu mar-tu-me-eš gidim-a-ni šu la-ba-an-ta-ra-ra gaba nu-ši-dub-bu | Before one man, all the Amorite sons, his ghost did not return to his hand, his chest did not tremble |
| 24 | dumu mar-tu{ki}-a ki-a-naŋ saŋ kur-ra-ke₄ igi-ba bi₂-ib₂-dab₅-be₂-en | The Amorite sons in his place, the netherworld, were seized before him. |
| 25 | dumu ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke₄ igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | The son of Sumer and Akkad looked, looked, how is he treated? |
| 26 | a ki-lul-la a lu₃-a bi₂-ib₂-naŋ-me-eš | They are water of the cultic place, water of a man |
| 27 | a-a-ŋu₁₀ u₃ ama-ŋu₁₀ me-a se₁₂-me-eš igi bi₂-du₈-am₃ igi i-ni-du₈-am₃ a-na-gin₇ an-ak | Where are the father and mother? He looked, he looked. How is it that you did this? |
| 28 | 2-a-ne-ne-ne a ki-lul-la a lu₃-a bi₂-ib₂-naŋ-me-eš | The two of them, “Alas, the liar, aah!, he made him drink! |
| Ver.3, Seg.A, | ||
| 1 | lu₂ {ŋiš}ma₂-du₃ ra igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | The man who saw the boatman, how did he carry it off? |
| 2 | a₂-še₃ ama-ŋu₁₀ lu₂ he₂-en-na-ab-be₂ TI bur₁₂-ra-ni a | May he say to him “Alas, my mother, may he be a man!'" |
| 3 | {ŋiš}saŋ-du ninda pad-pad-ra₂-ni a bi₂-ib-gul-la-X-a | When he ... his bread crumbs and destroys water |
| 4 | lu₂ ur₃-ta šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | (Sum) The man looked at the ground from above, how did he carry it off? (Akk) How did the man carry it away from the ground? |
| 5 | gud-gin₇ al-šub uh im-da-ab-gu₇ | Like a wild bull, he eats feces |
| 6 | lu₂ aš₂ ama-na-ke₄ sa₂ bi₂-in-dug₄-ga igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | The one who the hand of his mother smashed and looked at him, how did he carry it off? |
| 7 | ibila ba-an-da-kar gidim-a-ni šu al-ŋa₂-ŋa₂{X-X}-ke₄ | The heir has been taken away, his ghost has been seized |
| 8 | lu₂ inim a-a-na u₃ ama-na ni₂ nu-teŋ₃-ŋe₂₆-dam igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | The one who does not fear his father and mother, he looked at him. How does he fare? |
| 9 | x X X X x | |
| Ver.3, Seg.B, | ||
| 1 | u₂-ni al-bar a-ni al-bar u₂ gid₂ al-gu₇-e a gid₂ al-na₈-na₈ | Her food is plentiful, her water is plentiful. She eats long grass, she drinks long water. |
| 2 | lu₂ me₃-a šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | The one who saw the battle, how did he escape? |
| 3 | ad ama-ni saŋ-du nu-dab-dab-be₂-ne dam-a-ni er₂ ba-ni-še₈-še₈ | The words of his mother do not pass by, his spouse weeps |
| 4 | x X NA X NA x-ma igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | (Sum) ... looks at a man ... (Akk) How is he carried away? |
| 5 | x X-ta šu-ta IM X KI | ... ... |
| 6 | gidim lu₂ ninda ki-sig₁₀-ga nu-tuku igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | The ghost, who has no bread to eat, looked at him. How did he carry it off? |
| 7 | šu su-ub-be₂ ninda pad-pad-ra₂-a-ni sila šub-ba i₃-gu₇-e | He eats the leftovers from the street where he sat. |
| 8 | niŋin₃-ŋar-ra tur-tur-ŋu₁₀ ni₂-bi nu-zu igi bi₂-du₈ a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | (Sum) The small ones, who do not know themselves, look at him. (Akk) The little ones, whose fearsomeness does not know. How is he carried off? |
| 9 | {ŋiš}buniŋ(SUG) kug-sig₁₇ kug-babbar lal₃ i₃-nun-na e-ne im-di-e-ne | They poured gold and silver, honey and butter. |
| 10 | lu₂ izi X igi bi₂-du₈ igi nu-mu-ni-du₈ | The man saw ..., he did not see it. |
| 11 | gidim-ma-ni nu-ŋal₂ i-bi₂-ni an-na ba-e-ed₃ | His ghost did not carry it off, his eyes were blinded in heaven. |
| Ver.4, | ||
| 1 | unug{ki} im-mi-gi₄-gi₄-ne | they will return Uruk. |
| 2 | iri-bi im-mi-gi₄-gi₄-ne | they will return it to its city. |
| 3 | {ŋiš}šu-kar₂ a₂-kar₂-ra-ke₄ pa-a-šu a₂-gid₂-da da-da-ra-še₃ mi-ni-in-kur₉ | The šukar priest of the akar priest turned his face towards the scepter of death. |
| 4 | e₂-gal-la-na hul₂-hul₂-la mi-ni-in-ŋar | he made rejoice in his palace. |
| 5 | ŋuruš ki-sikil unug-ga{ki} saŋ-tuku bur-šum₂-ma kul-aba{ki} | The young woman of Uruk, the sa-tuku-priest, the cowherd of Kulaba |
| 6 | alan-bi igi mu-un-bar-bar-re-ne im-ma-hul₂-hul₂-la | They look at this statue and rejoice over it. |
| 7 | {d}utu agrun-na-ta e₃-a-na saŋ mi-ni-in-il₂ | When Utu came out from his cella he heaped up heaps. |
| 8 | a₂-bi mu-un-da-an-aŋ₂ | he gave it to him. |
| 9 | a-a-ŋu₁₀ u₃ ama-ŋu₁₀ a si-ig-ga naŋ-ze₂-en | Father and mother, you should not bathe in filtered water. |
| 10 | ud nu-mu-un-da-sa₉ am₃-da-dirig aga₃-bi in-ši-in-tag-ne | The storm did not make it right, it roared, and they touched his head |
| 11 | {d}gilgameš₂-e ki hul-a ba-an-šub | Gilgamesh erected it in a hostile place |
| 12 | ud 9-kam ki hul-a ba-an-šub | On the 9th day it stood in an evil place |
| 13 | ŋuruš ki-sikil unug{ki}-ga saŋ-tuku bur-šu-ma kul-aba{ki} er₂ ba-še₈-še₈ | The maiden, the maiden of Uruk, is enraged, and Kulaba weeps. |
| 14 | bi₂-in-dug₄-ga-gin₇-nam | as if it had been good |
| 15 | dumu ŋir₂-su{ki}-a zag bi₂-in-tag | the citizen of Birsu has smeared him. |
| 16 | a-a-ŋu₁₀ u₃ ama-ŋu₁₀ a si-ig-ga naŋ-ze₂-en | Father and mother, you should not bathe in filtered water. |
| 17 | ur-saŋ {d}gilgameš₂ dumu {d}nin-sumun₂-ka za₃-mi₂-zu dug₃-ga-am₃ | Hero Gilgamesh, son of Ninsumun, your praise is sweet |
| Ver.5, Seg.A, | ||
| 1 | x im-ma-niŋin₂-ne-eš | they smote |
| 2 | x ma-an-il₂ gidim mu-un-da-e-re | ... raises a ghost for me. |
| 3 | x im-ma-ni-in-ŋar | he smote. |
| 4 | x X-bi im-ma-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ | Its ... is scattered. |
| 5 | dam ki aŋ₂-ŋa₂-a-ni ne im-ma-ni-su-ub | The spouse sat down at the place of her labor. |
| 6 | dam hul gig-ga-a-ni im-ma-ni-ib-ra | The evil spouse smote him. |
| 7 | dumu ki aŋ₂-ŋa₂-a-ni ne im-ma-ni-su-ub | He sat down with the son of his father. |
| 8 | dumu hul gig-ga-a-ni im-ma-ni-ib-ra | The evildoer smote his child. |
| 9 | i-{d}utu-bi kur-ra ba-e-dab-be₂ | Its Ištar was seized in the netherworld |
| 10 | ud hul-ŋal₂-da en-na ud 7-na-še₃ | until the day of the evildoer, seven days |
| 11 | šubur-ra-a-ni {d}en-ki-du₁₀-ra kur-ta nu-mu-un-ed₂-de₃ | His šubur priest does not go out from the netherworld |
| 12 | lugal-e i-lu mu-un-na-ab-be₂ er₂ gig šeₓ(|A.IGI|)-šeₓ(|A.IGI|) | The king says a lament for her, she weeps bitterly |
| 13 | šubur šag₄-ga-a-ŋu₁₀ tab-ba gen₆-na-a-ŋu₁₀ ad gi₄-gi₄-a-ŋu₁₀ kur-ra im-ma-an-dab | The šubur priestess, the one who is entrusted with the reed-bed, the voice of the messenger, seized the mountain |
| 14 | nam-tar nu-dab a₂-sag₃ nu-dab kur-ra im-ma-an-dab | The fates were not seized, the asag-demons were no longer seized; they were seized in the mountains. |
| 15 | {d}udug {d}nergal saŋ x X nu-dab kur-ra im-ma-an-dab | The udug priestess, Nergal, was not seized, he was seized in the netherworld. |
| 16 | ki nam-X me₃ nu-un-šub kur-ra im-ma-ab-dab | He did not ... the place of battle, he seized it in the mountain. |
| 17 | e₂-kur-ra e₂ {d}en-lil₂-la₂-a-še₃ ŋiri₃-ni dili mu-un-gub | She stood alone in the Ekur, the temple of Enlil. |
| 18 | igi {d}mu-ul-lil₂-la₂-še₃ KA DI X X MA X ba-gub | before Enlil ... stood |
| 19 | {ŋiš}ellag-a-ŋu₁₀ kur-ta mu-un-da-šub | He stood with the ball (?) in the mountain |
| 20 | {ŋiš}e-AG-a-ŋu₁₀ ganzerₓ(|KUR.ZA.KUR.ZI|)-da mu-un-da-šub | He sat down with Ea-abu in Ganzer |
| 21 | {d}en-ki-du₁₀ ed₂-de₃ ed₃-de₃ | Enkidu, to make the steppe go up, |
| 22 | šubur šag₄-ga-a-ŋu₁₀ tab-ba gen₆-na-a-ŋu₁₀ ad gi₄-gi₄-a-ŋu₁₀ kur-ra im-ma-an-dab | The šubur priestess, the one who is entrusted with the reed-bed, the voice of the messenger, seized the mountain |
| 23 | nam-tar nu-dab a₂-sag₃ nu-dab kur-ra im-ma-an-dab | The fates were not seized, the asag-demons were no longer seized; they were seized in the mountains. |
| 24 | x X X X nu-dab kur-ra im-ma-an-dab | ... does not seize ..., he seizes the mountain. |
| Ver.5, Seg.B, | ||
| 1 | lu₂ dumu 1-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | One man looked at a child. |
| 2 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 3 | x gig-ga X i | bitter ... |
| 4 | lu₂ dumu-ne 2-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | “If a man sees his sons for the second time, |
| 5 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 6 | x X a-ab-tuš X | I sat down |
| 7 | lu₂ dumu-ne 3-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | “If a man sees his sons for the third time, |
| 8 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 9 | x a mu-na₈-na₈ | ... he drinks water. |
| 10 | lu₂ dumu-ne 4-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | The man who looked at his sons for the fourth time, |
| 11 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 11A | lu₂ anše 4 la₂-gin₇ | a man who 4 donkeys is missing |
| 12 | šag₄-ga-ni al-dug₃ | his heart was satisfied |
| 13 | lu₂ dumu-ne 5-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | “If a man sees 5 of his sons, |
| 14 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 15 | dub-sar sag₉-ga-gin₇ a₂-ni ŋal₂ bi₂-in-taka₄ | Like a good scribe, he has freed his arm. |
| 16 | e₂-gal si sa₂-bi ba-an-ku₄-ku₄ | The palace was brought into order. |
| 17 | lu₂ dumu-ne 6-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | A man who has six children — |
| 18 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 19 | lu₂ {ŋiš}apin il₂-la-gin₇ šag₄-ga-ni al-dug₃ | Like a man raising a plow, his heart is glad. |
| 20 | lu₂ dumu-ne 7-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | The man who looked at his sons seven times, |
| 21 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 22 | dub-us₂ diŋir-re-e-ne {ŋiš}gu-za ib₂-tuš di-da ŋiš ba-an-tuku | The scribes of the diŋirrēnu, the throne-bearer, sat down, the judge judged, |
| 23 | lu₂ ibila nu-tuku igi bi₂-du₈-a | a man who has no heir has seen, |
| 24 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 25 | x ninda i₃-gu₇-e | ... eats bread. |
| 29 | x X x igi bi₂-du₈-a | ... looked. |
| 30 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 31 | x X a na₈-na₈ | ... drinking water. |
| 32 | x-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | ... looked at it. |
| 33 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 34 | x X HAR im-da-ab-gu₇-e | ... eats ... |
| 35 | lu₂ ur-e gu₇-a igi bi₂-du₈-a | The one who eats food by the dog looked at him. |
| 36 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 37 | a₂ šu-ŋu₁₀ a₂ ŋiri₃-ŋu₁₀ a₂ x | labor of Šubu, labor of Bīr-bu, labour of , |
| 38 | lu₂ dimgul ra igi bi₂-du₈-a | The one who has seen the dilimbu-demon, |
| 39 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 40 | a₂-še₃ ama-ŋu₁₀ lu₂ mu-na-be₂ | The man says: “Alas, my mother!" |
| 41 | {ŋiš}gag-e du₃-du₃ x | The scepter that was built, |
| 42 | niŋ₂-gu₇-e saŋ-du ninda bad-bad-de₃ niŋ₂ gul-gul x | (Sum) She eats by herself, she spreads out bread (Akk) She lies down, she ... bread |
| 43 | munus nu-u₃-tud X igi bi₂-du₈-a | The woman who did not give birth to ... was seen. |
| 44 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 45 | {dug}sahar X-ga til₃-la in-šub lu₂ na-me nu-mu-ši-la₂-e | He ... a sahar-vessel, he is alive, no one can take it away. |
| 46 | ŋuruš tur ur₂ dam-na-ke₄ tug₂ nu-sig₉-ga igi bi₂-du₈-a | The young female lambs of the lap of her spouse were clothed in unwashed garments. |
| 47 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 48 | gi-šu-ak-a šu mi-ni-du₈ ugu gi-šu-ak-a gig I x | The hand of a reed worker has been loosened, the pain of the [ree]d worker ... |
| 49 | ki-sikil tur ur₂ dam-na-ke₄ {ŋiš}dala₂ nu-du₁₀ igi bi₂-du₈-a | The young maiden of the lap of her spouse looked at her with a false eye. |
| 50 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 51 | {tug₂}eš₅-tab-ba šu im-mi-du₈ ugu eš₅-tab-ba-a gig-ga i | He smeared the hand with a šutaba-garment, he was sick with the sick snare |
| 52 | lu₂ AN ni₂ buluŋ₅-ŋa₂ igi bi₂-du₈-a | The one who sees the ... |
| 53 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 54 | gud-gin₇ im-gam HAR im-da-gu₇-e | Like a pig, he eats ... |
| 55 | lu₂ ur₃ šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈-a | The one who looked at the base of the roof |
| 56 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 57 | ŋiri₃-pad-a-ni X X gidim-a-ni di in-du₈-a igi bi₂-du₈-a | His ..., his ghost, has seen a verdict, he has seen it. |
| 58 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ x | How will he carry it? |
| 59 | lu₂-sahar-šub-ba igi bi₂-du₈-a a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | The saharšub priest looked at him, how did he carry it? |
| 60 | a al-bar-ra u₂ al-bar-ra | The one who pours out water, the one who carries out food, |
| 61 | udug di in-du₈ bar-bi-a im-tuš | The udug priest sits outside |
| 62 | niŋin₃-ŋu₁₀ nu-sa₄-am₃ igi bi₂-du₈-a | He looked at me with a fearsomeness that is not good. |
| 63 | a-na-gin₇ i₃-ŋal₂ | How did he carry it off? |
| 64 | {ŋiš}banšur kug-sig₁₇ kug-babbar x X-e-ne im-di-e-ne | They ... a table of gold and silver |
| 65 | lu₂ izi X la₂ igi nu-bi₂-du₈-a | A man who does not see ... |
| 66 | a-na-aš-am₃ gu₅-li-a-ŋu₁₀ nu-bi₂-in-tar X | Why did he not decide a case with his friend? |
| 67 | en₃-bi in-tar gu₅-li-a-ŋu₁₀ | inquired after Gula, |
| 68 | gidim-a-ni kur-ta x X X e-bi-da an-e ba-e | His ghost ... from the mountain. He approached heaven. |
| 69 | šag₄ ba-sag₃ mu-ra-a-ni ba-uš₂ | She was struck by a storm, her husband was killed |
| 70 | lugal-e X nam-til₃-la i₃-kiŋ₂-kiŋ₂ | The king ... for the well-being of Ikki. |
| 71 | en-e kur lu₂ til₃-la-še₃ {ŋiš-tug₂}ŋeštug-ga-ni na-an-gub | The lord did not stand in the land of the living man |
Sources & licences
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.