Enki's journey to Nibru (Q000335)
Literary, Old Babylonian, Nippur · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | Enki's journey to Nibru |
|---|---|
| ID | Q000335 |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Literary |
| Find spot | Nippur |
| Coordinates | 32.1271, 45.2300 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ud re-a nam ba-tar-ra-ba | In those days when fate was determined, |
| 2 | mu he₂-ŋal₂ an u₃-tud-da | year: “May An be sworn by the life |
| 3 | uŋ₃-e u₂-šim-gin₇ ki in-dar-ra-ba | When the earth was divided up like a flood, |
| 4 | en abzu lugal {d}en-ki-ke₄ | lord of the Abzu, king of Enki |
| 5 | {d}en-ki en nam tar-tar-re-de₃ | Enki, the lord who determines fates |
| 6 | e₂-a-ni kug {na₄}za-gin₃-na teš₂-bi ba-ni-in-du₃ | He built his temple with silver and lapis lazuli. |
| 7 | kug {na₄}za-gin₃-bi ud kar₂-kar₂-a-ka | The silver and lapis lazuli of the days of distant days |
| 8 | eš₃-e abzu-a ul im-ma-ni-in-de₆ | In the shrine Abzu he brought joy. |
| 9 | suh₁₀ kug galam dug₄-ga abzu-ta e₃-a | The one who brings out the pure and luxuriant splendor from the Abzu, |
| 10 | en {d}nu-dim₂-mud-ra mu-un-na-sug₂-sug₂-ge-eš | they stood before lord Nudimmud |
| 11 | e₂ kug-ga i-ni-in-du₃ {na₄}za-gin₃-na i-ni-in-gun₃ | He built the temple of silver and decorated it with lapis lazuli. |
| 12 | gal-le-eš kug-sig₁₇-ga šu tag ba-ni-in-dug₄ | He adorned his hands with gold and silver |
| 13 | eridug{ki}-ga e₂ gu₂-a bi₂-in-du₃ | In Eridug he built a house on the bank. |
| 14 | šeg₁₂-bi inim dug₄-dug₄ ad gi₄-gi₄ | Its brickwork is a good word, a resounding voice |
| 15 | gi-sal-la-bi gud-gin₇ mur im-ša₄ | Its reed screen is covered like a lion |
| 16 | e₂ {d}en-ki-ke₄ gu₃ nun di-dam | The house of Enki is shouting loudly. |
| 17 | e₂-e lugal-bi-ir ŋi₆-a ar₂ im-ma-ab-de₆ dug₃-bi mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ | The house, its king, sat down at the riverbank and poured out its beer. |
| lugal {d}en-ki-ra sukkal {d}isimud-de₃ mi₂ dug₃-ge-eš im-me zid-de₃-eš | King Enki, vizier of Isimud, speaks kindly: | |
| 19 | e₂-e im-ma-ŋen gu₃ im-ma-de₂-e | I go to the house and he calls out. |
| 20 | šeg₁₂-e im-ma-ŋen gu₃ im-ma-ab-šum₂-mu | He screamed, he shouted |
| 21 | e₂ kug {na₄}za-gin₃-na ki ŋar-ra | the silver and lapis lazuli temple of the outer place |
| 22 | temen-bi abzu-a sig₉-ga | The foundations of the Abzu are good. |
| 23 | nun-e abzu-ta mi₂ dug₄-ga | the prince who loves the Abzu, |
| 24 | {id₂}idigna {id₂}buranun-na mah ni₂ šu ti-a | The Tigris and the Euphrates, the great rivers of fearsomeness |
| 25 | abzu {d}en-ki-ke₄ ul-la bi₂-in-tum₂-mu | In the Abzu of Enki he brought joy. |
| 26 | {ŋiš}saŋ-kul-zu gaba-šu-ŋar nu-tuku | You have no rival. |
| 27 | {ŋiš}si-ŋar-zu ur-mah ni₂ gur₃-ru | Your lion roaring with fearsomeness |
| 28 | ŋiš-ur₃-zu gud an-na suh₁₀ kug galam dug₄-ga | Your ‘nose’ is the ox of heaven, the mighty one with a beautiful face. |
| 29 | {gi}kid-zu za-gin₃-na ŋiš-ur₃-še₃ gun₃-a | Your lapis lazuli sandals, speckled with pomegranates |
| nir-gam-ma-zu gud si gur₃-ru am | Your nugig priestess, carrying horns, wild bull | |
| kan₄-zu ur-mah lu₂ šu ti-a ni₂ | Your gate is a lion whose hand is fearsome | |
| 32 | kun₄-zu ug lu₂-ra ed₃-de₃ | In order to raise your tail to the ug of a man, |
| 33 | abzu ki sikil me-te-ŋal₂ | The Abzu, the pure place, which is balanced. |
| 34 | e₂-engur-ra lugal-zu ŋiri₃ im-ma-ri-in-gub | In the Eʾengura your king has set up a fortress. |
| 35 | {d}en-ki lugal abzu-ke₄ | Enki, king of the abzu |
| 36 | temen-zu {na₄}gug im-ma-da-an-sa₂ | Your foundations are adorned with carnelian |
| 37 | |KA×LI|-|KA×LI| za-gin₃-na mi₂ im-ma-ri-in-dug₄ | He treated me with lapis lazuli. |
| 38 | e₂ {d}en-ki-ke₄ lal₃-har-ra kug kurum₇ ak | the temple of Enki with honey and sweetened silver |
| 39 | gud lugal-bi-ir us₂-a sig₁₀-ga | the oxen of its owner on the long side, reddish, |
| 40 | ni₂-bi-še₃ mur ša₄ teš₂-bi-še₃ ad gi₄-gi₄ | Its fearsomeness, the roar of the heart, its utterance, the voice of a requital |
| 41 | e₂-engur-ra {d}en-ki-ke₄ gi dub-ba-an kug la₂-am₃ | In the E’engura of Enki, the reeds and tablets are filled with silver. |
| 42 | šag₄-zu-ta barag mah ki ŋar-ra | From your womb a supreme dais is set on the ground |
| 43 | zag-du₈-zu aškud₂ kug an-na | Your hem is a holy scepter of heaven |
| 44 | abzu ki sikil ki nam tar-ra | Abzu, pure place, place where fates are determined. |
| 45 | en ŋeštug₂-ga lugal {d}en-ki | en priestess, king of Enki |
| 45A | {d}en-ki en nam tar-tar-re-de₃ | Enki, the lord who determines fates |
| 46 | {d}nu-dim₂-mud en eridug{ki}-ga-ke₄ | Nudimmud, the lord of Eridug, |
| 47 | šag₄ šeg₉-bar-ra lu₂ igi nu-bar-re-dam | The one who does not see the wild goat |
| 48 | abgal-zu siki bar-ra bi₂-in-du₈ | Your abgal priest has shaved his head. |
| 49 | eridug{ki} {d}en-ki-ke₄ ki aŋ₂-ŋa₂-ni | Eridug, Enki’s place |
| 50 | e₂-engur-ra šag₄-bi he₂-ŋal₂ sug₄-ga | In the E’engura may its midst be swept away |
| 51 | abzu zi kalam-ma ki aŋ₂ {d}en-ki-ke₄ | The Abzu, the life of the Land, the place of Enki |
| 52 | e₂ zag-ga du₃-a me galam-ma tum₂-ma | The temple built on the right, fitting for the divine powers, |
| 53 | eridug{ki} ŋissu-zu ab-šag₄-ga la₂-a | Eridug, your “seizing-of-the-mouth’ magic has been carried off. |
| 54 | a-ab-ba zig₃-ga gaba-šu-ŋar nu-tuku | The rising sea has no rival |
| 55 | id₂ mah ni₂-ŋal₂-la su kalam-ma zi-zi | The supreme river, a flood that rises in the land, |
| 56 | e₂-engur-ra uru₂ mah ki us₂-sa | The Eʾengura, the great city, established on earth. |
| 57 | e₂ da engur-ra piriŋ abzu šag₄-ga | The house next to the deep, the piri of the Abzu, erected |
| 58 | e₂ mah {d}en-ki-ke₄ ŋeštug₂ kalam-e šum₂-mu | The supreme temple of Enki is the garment of the land |
| 59 | akkil-zu id₂ mah zig₃-ga-gin₇ | Your akkil prayer is like the rising of a great river. |
| 60 | lugal {d}en-ki-ra mu-un-na-tuku-am₃ | for the king Enki he had it acquired. |
| 61 | e₂ kug-ga-ni-še₃ dug₃-bi mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ | In his pure house he fills its pots. |
| 62 | {ŋiš}za₃-mi₂ {ŋiš}al-ŋar {ŋiš}balaŋ al-ŋar-sur₉-da | “It is my lapis lazuli, it is my albarbara, the albarsurda, |
| A | {ŋiš}za₃-mi₂ {ŋiš}al-ŋar balaŋ sur₉-za | “I want to say a prayer, I want to speak an arazu prayer to you |
| B | {ŋiš}za₃-mi₂ {ŋiš}al-ŋar-zu balaŋ {ŋiš}al-ŋar-sur₉-ra-ta | After you have sworn by the praise of your exalted name, |
| Š | {ŋiš}za₃-mi₂ {ŋiš}al-ŋar balaŋ {ŋiš}sur₉-am₃ | It is a šamu-disease, a hoe, and a convulsion. |
| 63 | {ŋiš}har-har {ŋiš}sa-bi₂-tum {ŋiš}mi-ri₂-tum e₂ sig₉-ga | harhar, sabītum, “mīritum', the good house |
| ad dug₃-ga nundum bur₂-re balaŋ-ŋa₂ nundum-nundum | a sweet voice, a ‘cutting-of-the-throat’-prayer, and an acoustic instrument | |
| 65 | šag₄ ni₂-ba-ka ad ha-ba-ni-ib-ša₄ | May he speak to him in his own heart |
| 66 | {ŋiš}al-ŋar kug {d}en-ki-ke₄ ni₂-ba mu-un-na-du₁₂ | He uttered a balaŋ composition of holy Enki for him. |
| nar 7-e ad he₂-em-mi-ib-ša₄ tigi | The seven singers shall sing. The tigi | |
| 68 | dug₄-ga {d}en-ki-ke₄ šu nu-bal-e-de₃ | Enki's favor cannot be overturned |
| 69 | KA X X ki-bi-še₃ ŋal₂-la-am₃ | It is the ... of its place. |
| 70 | sukkal {d}isimud-de₃ šeg₁₂-e gu₃ ba-an-šum₂ | The vizier Isimud spoke to the roof. |
| e₂-engur-ra-ke₄ šir₃ dug₃-ge-eš im-me mi₂ | She cries out in the E'engura, a pleasant place | |
| 72 | mu-un-du₃-a-ba mu-un-du₃-a-ba | When she built, when she built |
| 73 | eridug{ki} {d}en-ki-ke₄ im-ma-an-il₂-la-ba | When Enki raised Eridug, |
| 74 | hur-saŋ galam kad₅-dam a-e ba-dirig | The open mountain range is flooded, the water carries it off. |
| 75 | zag-ga-a-ni ŋiš-gi-a ba-an-KU | His shoulders were smashed with a reed. |
| 76 | {ŋiš}kiri₆ sig₇-ga gurun il₂-la-a-ba | In its green orchards raised with fruit, |
| mušen-e haš₄-bi mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ ŋi₆ | (Sum) The snake carries away its carcasses, it is the river(?) (Akk) (The snake) carries off its carcass(?) | |
| 78 | suhur{ku₆}-e u₂-lal₃-e e-ne mu-un-e | The suhur fish eats honey. |
| 79 | eštub{ku₆}-e gi-zi di₄-di₄-la₂ kun mu-un-na-sud-e | The eštub fish ... the tiny reed bundles for him |
| 80 | {d}en-ki zig₃-ga-na ku₆ i-zi-eš₂ na-zig₃ | Enki, when he rises, the fish rises. |
| 81 | abzu-e u₆ am₃-ma-gub | The Abzu stands in splendor. |
| 82 | engur-ra hul₂-la mu-ni-ib-de₆ | he brought joy in the deep. |
| 83 | a-ab-ba-gin₇ ni₂ mu-un-da-ŋal₂ | Like the sea he carried fear. |
| 84 | id₂ mah-gin₇ su zig₃ mu-un-da-ri | Like a great river, he rises up high. |
| 85 | {id₂}buranun-na u₁₈-lu sumur mu-un-da-an-zig₃ | On the Euphrates a raging storm rises. |
| {ŋiš}gi-muš-a-ni {d}nirah-a-ni im-du-du-a-ni | His scepter, his Nirah, he smote, | |
| 87 | {ŋiš}ŋisal-a-ni gi tur-tur-a-ni | His small reeds |
| 88 | {d}en-ki u₅-a-ni mu he₂-ŋal₂ sug₄-ga | Enki, may his name be sworn by a long life |
| 89 | {ŋiš}ma₂ ni₂-bi nam-du₈ eš₂ ni₂-bi nam-dab₅ | The boat, its fearsomeness was sunk, the shrine it was seized |
| 90 | e₂ eridug{ki}-ga-ke₄ im-ma-kar-ra | The temple of Eridug was taken away. |
| 91 | id₂-de₃ lugal-bi-ir ad im-mi-ib-gi₄-gi₄ | The river resounded its king. |
| 92 | gu₃-bi gu₃ amar-ra gu₃ ab₂ dug₃-ga-ke₄ | Its voice is a calf's voice, the voice of a good cow. |
| 93 | {d}en-ki-ke₄ gud im-ma-ab-gaz-e udu im-ma-ab-šar₂-re | Enki slaughtered the oxen, he sacrificed the sheep. |
| 94 | {kuš}a₂-la₂ nu-ŋal₂-la ki-bi-še₃ sa₂ im-dug₄ | The ala drum, which was not loosened, was placed in its place |
| 95 | ub₃ zabar nu-ŋal₂-la ki-bi-še₃ im-mi-in-e₃ | The bronze throne that cannot be unlocked came out from its place |
| 96 | nibru{ki}-še₃ ŋiri₃-ni dili mu-un-gub | In Nippur he stood alone in his city. |
| 97 | gi-gun₄-na eš₃-e nibru{ki}-a im-ma-da-an-ku₄-ku₄ | The Giguna, the shrine of Nippur, entered with him. |
| 98 | {d}en-ki-ke₄ kaš-kaš-e ba-te kurun₂-kurun₂-e ba-te | Enki approached, he approached the food offerings. |
| 99 | kurun₂ gal zabar-ra ba-ni-in-de₂ | He poured out great beer on the bronze vessel. |
| 100 | {kaš}ulušin dili-am₃ ba-ni-in-sur | He split up the single victualler. |
| 101 | {dug}ku-kur-ru₂ kaš dug₃-dug₃-ga duh-bi bi₂-in-sa₂-sa₂ | He placed the kukurru-vessel with sweet beer as its sweet beer. |
| 102 | ka-bi lal₃ zu₂-lum-ma niŋ₂ er₉ ba-ni-in-ak | Its mouth was full of honey and dates, she wept. |
| 103 | duh-bi niŋ₂ lal₃-lal₃ dili-a sed-še₃ bi₂-in-du₈ | Its sweet fragrance, scented with honey, was released alone. |
| 104 | {d}en-ki-ke₄ eš₃-e nibru{ki}-am₃ | Enki, the shrine Nippur |
| 105 | a-a-ni {d}en-lil₂-ra ninda mu-un-gu₇-e | For his father Enlil he ate bread. |
| 106 | an ki mah-a im-ma-an-tuš | He sat in heaven and on the supreme earth |
| 107 | an-ra {d}en-lil₂ im-ma-ni-in-us₂ | For An, Enlil sat down. |
| 108 | {d}nin-tur₅ zag gal-la im-mi-in-tuš | Nintur sat on the great dais |
| 109 | {d}a-nun-na ki-us₂-ki-us₂-bi im-mi-in-dur₂-ru-ne-eš | The Anuna sat on their thrones. |
| 110 | lu₂-e-ne kaš i₃-na₈-na₈-ne kurun im-dug₃-ge-ne | The men drink beer, they libate sweet beer |
| 111 | {zabar}aga im-gur₄-gur₄-re-e-ne | they were carrying a bronze scepter |
| 112 | zabar-e {d}uraš-e a-da-min₃ mu-un-di-ne | The bronze one, Uraš, gave him a rival. |
| 113 | ti-lim-da ma₂-gur₈ kug im-ba-ba-re-e-ne | They will weigh the silver with the tilimda barge. |
| 114 | kaš ba-dug₄ kurun₂ ba-dug₃-ga-ta | After the beer was poured and the liquor was drank |
| 115 | e₂-ta ŋiri₃-bi-a ba-ra-ŋar-ra-ta | From the house, from its inner city, |
| 116 | {d}en-lil₂ nibru{ki}-a hul₂-la mu-ni-ib-de₆ | Enlil brought joy in Nippur. |
| 117 | {d}en-lil₂-le {d}a-nun-na-ke₄-ne gu₃ mu-na-de₂-e | Enlil spoke to the Anuna gods: |
| 118 | diŋir gal-gal-la i₃-sug₂-ge-en-za-na | When you stand at the great crossings, |
| 119 | {d}a-nun-na ub-šu-unken-na-ka si mu-un-sa₂-sa₂-e-en-za-na | In the Anuna's Ubšunken, where you set the righteous order |
| 120 | dumu-ŋu₁₀ e₂ mu-un-du₃ lugal {d}en-ki-ke₄ | The son built the temple. The king Enki |
| eridug{ki} hur-saŋ-gin₇ ki-ta ba-ra-ri ba-ra-e₃ | Eridug, like a mountain range, came out from the earth. | |
| 122 | ki dug₃-ga-am₃ e₂ im-ma-an-du₃ | He built a house in a pleasant place. |
| 123 | eridug{ki} ki sikil lu₂ nu-ku₄-ku₄-da | Eridug, the pure place where no one enters, |
| 124 | e₂ kug-ga du₃-a za-gin₃-na gun₃-a | a built-up silver house decorated with lapis lazuli, |
| 125 | e₂ tigi 7-e si sa₂-e nam-šub šum₂-ma | The house of seven tigi drums - where is the place to lay down? |
| 126 | šir₃ kug teš₂ e₂ ki al-dug₃-ga | Pure heart, together with the house that makes the earth happy |
| 127 | eš₃ abzu nam dug₃ {d}en-ki-ke₄ me galam-ma tum₂-ma | The shrine Abzu, the favourable fate of Enki, fitting for the divine powers |
| 128 | eridug{ki} e₂ kug-ga du₃-a-ba | In Eridug, the temple built in gold, |
| 129 | a-a {d}en-ki za₃-mi₂ | Father Enki, praise! |
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