Unread Atlas
ED Birds (Q000018)
Lexical, Early Dynastic IIIa · c. 2900 BCE–2340 BCE
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| Designation | ED Birds |
|---|---|
| ID | Q000018 |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Early Dynastic IIIa · c. 2900 BCE–2340 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | u₅{mušen} | eagle |
| 2 | gambi(|SAL.UŠ.KID|){mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 3 | i-NI-DU{mušen} | INIDU, |
| 4 | zag-gun₃ | |
| 5 | adab{mušen} | Adab |
| 6 | muš-UD-LU{mušen} | a snake |
| 7 | u₅-ad | |
| 8 | u₂-bi₂{mušen} | he made it grow. |
| 9 | gu₂-bi₂{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 10 | dur₂{mušen} | |
| 11 | dur₂-šul{mušen} | |
| 12 | zehₓ(DUN){mušen} | a bird |
| 13 | da{mušen} | Damusven, |
| 14 | da-uz | Da’uz |
| 15 | uz | pig |
| 16 | uz gi₁₆ | a kind of animal |
| 17 | uz babbar | white goat |
| 18 | KASKAL{mušen} | a road |
| 19 | tum₁₂{mušen} | a bird |
| 20 | tum₁₂-gur₄{mušen} | the tumgur bird |
| 21 | buru₄{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 22 | buru₄-gi{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 23 | buru₄-hur{mušen} | buruḫurmušn |
| 24 | nin-uš{mušen} | Ninusvmusven |
| 25 | sur₂-du{mušen} | |
| 26 | ga-nu₁₁{mušen} | I want to scream |
| 27 | ŋir₃-pap{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 28 | hurinₓ(|BALAG.A|){mušen} | a bird |
| 29 | nu₁₁{mušen} | a bird |
| 30 | ni₂{mušen} | a bird |
| 31 | UD-ša{mušen} | On that day |
| 32 | u₂-DU{mušen} | |
| 33 | {ir}ir₁₀-{ir}ir₁₀{mušen} | a kind of tree |
| 34 | šita-x-x | |
| 35 | kab-kab{mušen} | |
| 36 | gam₃-gam₃{mušen} | |
| 37 | tug₂-tug₂{mušen} | (a kind of garment) |
| 38 | kiri₆-kiri₆{mušen} | the orchardist |
| 39 | x-x | |
| 40 | NA₂{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 41 | um{mušen} | |
| 42 | um-hur{mušen} | he received. |
| 43 | um-nu-ur₅{mušen} | umnūrven |
| 44 | uga{mušen} | a bird |
| 45 | ugaₓ(|U₂.NAGA|)-LAK777{mušen} | |
| 46 | ugaₓ(|U₂.NAGA|)-hur{mušen} | (a kind of plant) |
| 47 | dar | |
| 48 | dar-NI | Dar-NI, |
| 49 | mu-x{mušen} | mu-x-musven |
| 50 | še-X-X{mušen} | |
| 51 | x x x{mušen} | a bird |
| 52 | x x x{mušen} | a bird |
| 53 | eden-x{mušen} | the Steppe-..., |
| 54 | nita{mušen} | a bird |
| 55 | ud{mušen} | the day |
| 56 | ud-UR{mušen} | the day of the moon's disappearance |
| 57 | ur₃-ab₂{mušen} | Ur-ab |
| 58 | ab₂-du₇{mušen} | wild cow |
| 59 | bar{mušen} | |
| 60 | bar-|DIM׊E|{mušen} | |
| 61 | sig₁₇{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 62 | li-li-sig₁₇{mušen} | Lili-sig |
| 63 | DUN₃-GI-ŠA₆{mušen} | DUN-GI-ŠA-musven |
| 64 | |DUB.TI|{mušen} | |
| 65 | gud-du₇{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 66 | igi-gud-du₇{mušen} | Igi-guddu |
| 67 | nin-ŋin{mušen} | Nin-bin |
| 68 | nin-amaš(LAK388){mušen} | Ninamašven |
| 69 | lu₇-lu₇{lu₂}{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 70 | EN-TI{mušen} | EN-TI-mušven, |
| 71 | AŠ-IŠ{mušen} | |
| 72 | ŋi₆{mušen} | a bird |
| 73 | su₇{mušen} | a bird |
| 74 | har{mušen} | a bird |
| 75 | har-NI-ZI{mušen} | HarNI-ZI-musven, |
| 76 | dug₃{mušen} | a vessel |
| 77 | tir-dug₃{mušen} | |
| 78 | al-tar-gu₇{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 79 | kad₄{mušen} | a bird |
| 80 | šag₄-hab₂{mušen} | a bird |
| 81 | šag₄-|ZI&ZI.A|{mušen} | |
| 82 | dub-la₂{mušen} | |
| 83 | ni₂{mušen} | a bird |
| 84 | ki{mušen} | a place of refuge |
| 85 | x-ki{mušen} | x-kimusven |
| 85a | ki-ib-su{mušen} | |
| 86 | ki-nin-ka₆{mušen} | Kinin-kasven |
| 87 | da{mušen} | Damusven, |
| 88 | |HI×AŠ₂|-us₂{mušen} | a kind of snake |
| 89 | zag-ŋin{mušen} | |
| 90 | muš-ŋen{mušen} | snake |
| 91 | muš-lah₄{mušen} | a bird |
| 92 | muš-nin-ka₆{mušen} | a snake |
| 93 | eren-gurₓ(|ŠE.ŠE.KIN|)-si{mušen} | Erengur-simus |
| 94 | saŋ-gi₄{mušen} | a bird |
| 95 | bir₅{mušen} | a bird |
| 96 | sim{mušen} | |
| 97 | sim-gid₂{mušen} | a kind of snake |
| 98 | TAR{mušen} | |
| 99 | u₂{mušen} | a kind of plant |
| 100 | ga-usₓ(UŠX){mušen} | a kind of snake |
| 101 | |ZI&ZI.A|-li{mušen} | ZI.A.Limusven, |
| 102 | ur₅-mul{mušen} | |
| 103 | u₅-ŋeš{mušen} | |
| 104 | idigna{mušen} | the Tigris |
| 105 | un{mušen} | |
| 106 | uz-pap | |
| 107 | uz-sim | |
| 108 | uz-tum₁₂ | uztum |
| 109 | uz-dar | |
| 110 | |ZI&ZI.A|-li{mušen} | ZI.A.Limusven, |
| 111 | buru₅{mušen} | a bird |
| 112 | buru₅-gir{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 113 | buru₅-az{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 114 | ru-ru-buru₅{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 115 | buru₅-ad₂{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 116 | buru₅-kišig₂{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 117 | buru₅-tir{mušen} | |
| 118 | ŋa₂-ŋa₂{mušen} | |
| 119 | da-gi₄-lumₓ(|ZU&ZU.SAR|){mušen} | Dagilum |
| 120 | unug-lu₂{mušen} | Unug-lu-ven |
| 121 | a-dar-dar | |
| 122 | en-gin₇-kal{mušen} | Enginkal, |
| 123 | gi-keš₂{mušen} | reed basket |
| 124 | NU₁₁{mušen} | |
| 125 | su-din{mušen} | |
| 126 | {su-din}arkab₂{+ib}{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 127 | gur-gur{mušen} | a bird |
| 128 | il₂{mušen} | Ilmusven, |
| 129 | niŋin₈(|LAL₂.SAR|)-niŋin₈(|LAL₂.SAR|){mušen} | They were snatched away, |
| 130 | a-ŋi₆-a-ŋi₆{mušen} | A-bi-a-i-šen |
| 131 | ug-tur₃{mušen} | |
| 132 | muš-gu₃{mušen} | a bird |
| 133 | šubaₓ(|LAM.SAG|)-la₂{mušen} | |
| 134 | dur₂-|EZEN×BAD|{mušen} | a kind of bird |
| 135 | |LAGAB×A|-DAG{mušen} | |
| 136 | ha-mun{ma}-na{mušen} | may he be a bird for you |
| 137 | še-ur₂{mušen} | a bird |
| 138 | peš₂{mušen} | a bird |
| 139 | igi-ŋeštin{mušen} | Igi-beštinmusven |
| 140 | LAGAB-SAG@g{mušen} | |
| 141 | gu₂{mušen} | a bird |
| 142 | gu₂-sur{mušen} | |
| 143 | gir-gi₄-lu₂{mušen} | Girgilumuš |
| 144 | iri-gul{mušen} | Iri-gulmusven |
| 145 | anzud₂(|AN.NI₂.MI|){mušen} | Anzud |
| 146 | sipad{mušen} | a bird |
| 147 | šegₓ(|URU׊E|)-šegₓ(|URU׊E|){mušen} | |
| 148 | DUR₂-DUR₂{mušen} | DUR-DUR, |
| 149 | SAG@g-SAG@g{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 150 | mu-dim{mušen} | a bird |
| 151 | x-u₈-x | ..., |
| 152 | |PA.LU|{mušen} | (a kind of bird) |
| 153 | nagar-x{mušen} | the carpenter, |
Sources & licences
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.