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RIME 4.05.19.add03, ex. 01 (P480693)
Official or display, Early Old Babylonian, Shaduppum · c. 2000 BCE–1900 BCE
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| Designation | RIME 4.05.19.add03, ex. 01 |
|---|---|
| ID | P480693 |
| Museum no. | IM 051059 |
| Collection | National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq |
| Language | Akkadian; Sumerian |
| Period | Early Old Babylonian · c. 2000 BCE–1900 BCE |
| Genre | Official or display |
| Find spot | Shaduppum (mod. Tell Harmal) |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | [_...]-x u4 2(u) 1(disz)-kam_ | ... the 21st day |
| 2 | [_...]-x {d}en-lil2-la2 dingir x x_ | ... of Enlil, the god ... |
| 3 | [_...] _nam-lugal_ esz3-nun-na{ki} | ... kingship of Ešnunna |
| 4 | [_...]-x-a e2-ad-da-a-ni-sze3_ | ... to his father's house |
| 5 | [_...]-x-ra-am3_ umbin?-ur-{d}utu{ki} | ... Ur-Šamaš |
| 6 | [_...]-x bala-ri-a_ {i7}idigna | ... the Tigris |
| 7 | [_...] mu 1(disz)-kam {gesz}tukul kal-ga ba-an-dab5_ | ..., the 1st year, with mighty weapons he captured |
| 8 | _1(asz) gur sze_ a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 1 gur of barley for 1 shekel of silver |
| 9 | _3(disz) sila3 i3-sag_ [a]-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 3 sila3 of first-class oil for 1 shekel of silver |
| 10 | _1(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 i3-gesz_ [a]-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 1 ban2 2 sila3 of oil for 1 shekel of silver |
| 11 | _1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 i3-szah2_ a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 1 ban2 5 sila3 of lard for 1 shekel of silver |
| 12 | _4(barig) esir2?_ a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 4 barig of bitumen for 1 shekel of silver |
| 13 | _6(disz) ma-na siki_ a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 6 minas of wool for 1 shekel of silver |
| 14 | _2(asz) gur mun_ a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 2 gur of malt for 1 shekel of silver |
| 15 | _1(asz) gur naga_ a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 1 gur of alkali for 1 shekel of silver |
| 16 | _3(disz) ma-na uruda_ a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 3 minas of copper for 1 shekel of silver |
| 17 | _2(disz) ma-na uruda_ ep-szum a-na _1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | 2 minas of wrought copper for 1 shekel of silver |
| 18 | _1(disz) sila3 i3-gesz_ sza ni-is2-ha-tim _3(ban2) sze-bi_ | 1 sila3 of oil from the nishtum-festival, 3 ban2 of barley |
| 19 | _1(disz) sila3 i3-szah2_ sza ni-is2-ha-tim _2(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 sze-bi_ | 1 sila3 of lard from the nišḫatum-festival, 2 ban2 5 sila3, its barley: |
| 20 | _1(disz) sila3 esir2?_ sza ni-is2-ha-tim _8(disz) sila3 sze-bi_ | 1 sila3 esir2? of nishatum, 8 sila3, its barley: |
| 21 | _{gesz}mar-gid2-da_ qa2-du-um _gu4-hi-a_-sza u3 re-di-sza | a wagon together with its oxen and its drivers |
| 22 | _1(barig) 4(ban2) _sze a2-bi_ szum-ma _ku3-babbar 1/3(disz) gin2 a2_-sza | 1 barig 4 ban2 of grain is its hire. If the silver is 1/3 shekel of its hire |
| 23.a | ka-la u4-mi-im i-re-de-e-si | all day he goes. |
| 23.b | _a2 {gesz}ma2 1(asz) gur_-um _2(disz) sila3_ | labor of the boat: 1 gur 2 sila3 |
| 24 | u3 _[...] sila3 a2 ma2-lah4 ka-la u4-mi i-re-de-szi | and ... a litre, the hire of a boatman, for all day he shall go. |
| 25 | szum-ma _ma2-lah4_ i-gi-ma _{gesz}ma2_ ut,-t,e4-eb-be | If a boatman is negligent and the boat breaks |
| 26 | ma-la u2-t,e4-eb-bu-u2 u2-ma-al-la | as much as he makes available, he shall pay. |
| 27 | szum-ma _lu2_ i-na nu-la-a-ni _{gesz}ma2_ la sza-at-tam | If a man from a boat not his own |
| 28.a | is,-s,a-ba-at _1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | has seized, 10 shekels of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 28.b | _2(ban2) sze a2 sze-ku5-kin_ | 2 ban2 of barley as the hire of a harvester |
| 29.a | szum-ma _ku3-babbar_ 1(u) 2(disz) _sze a2-bi_ | If the silver, 12 grains is its hire |
| 29.b | _1(ban2) sze a2_ za-ri-i | 1 ban2 of barley, the hire of a carpenter |
| 30 | _lu2 1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_ a-na _sze-ku5-kin_ a-na _{lu2}hun-ga2_ | a man 1 shekel of silver for the harvester to the hireling |
| 31 | [li]-di-in-ma szum-ma re-su la u2-ki-il-ma | let him give, and if he does not cut off his head, and |
| 32 | [e]-s,e-dam e-s,e-dam la e-s,i2-su _1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar_ | the harvest, the harvest not harvested 10 shekels of silver |
| 33.a | _i3-la2-e_ | he shall pay. |
| 33.b | _1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 a2 {uruda}gur10-a_ u3 ku-s,i-rum | 1 ban2 5 sila3 the hire of a carpenter and a leatherworker |
| 34.a | [a-na] be#-li-szu-ma i-ta-a-ar | to his lord he returned. |
| 34.b | _1(ban2) sze a2 ansze_ | 1 ban2 of barley, the hire of a donkey |
| 35 | u3 _1(ban2) sze a2_ re-di-szu ka-la u4-mi-im i-re-de-szu | and 1 ban2 of barley is his hire for the entire day he shall serve him. |
| 36 | _a2 {lu2}hun-ga2 1(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar 1(barig) sze sza3-gal-bi_ | labor of the hirelings: 1 shekel of silver and 1 barig of barley, its interest |
| 37.a | _iti 1(disz)-kam_ i-la-ak | for 1 month he shall go |
| 37.b | _lu2_ sza i-na _a-sza3 |MASZ.KAK.EN|_ | a man who in the field of an m. |
| 38 | i-na ku-ru-lim i-na mu-us,-la-lim is,-s,a-ba-tu | They seized (them) in the kiln, in the oven. |
| 39 | _1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ [sza i-na mu]-szi#-im i-na ku-ru-lim | 10 shekels of silver he shall weigh out. If at night in the evening |
| 40 | is,-s,a-ba-tu i-ma-a-[at] u2-ul i-ba-lu-ut, | they have seized; he will die, he shall not live. |
| 41 | _lu2_ sza i-[na _e2_ sza] _|MASZ.KAK.EN|#_ i-na _e2_ i-na mu-us,-la-lim | the man who in the house of the maškakku-priest in the household in the muṣallum-house |
| 42.a | [...] | |
| 42.b | sza# i-na mu-szi-im [...] | who in the night . . |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | _dumu lu2_ la zi-zu# [...] | If a man's son does not know .... |
| 2 | _dumu lu2_ a-na _e2_ e-[...] | the son of a man to the house ... |
| 4.b | it-ta-la-ak | has gone |
| 6 | _1(disz) gin2 igi 6(disz)-gal2_ u3 _6(disz) sze masz_ u2-s,a-ab | 1/6 shekel and 6 barleycorns of interest he shall carry out. |
| 7 | _1(asz) gur_-um _1(barig) 4(ban2) masz_ u2-s,a-ab | 1 gur, 1 barig 4 ban2 goat he shall bring |
| 8 | _lu2_ sza a-na me-[eh-ri-szu] i-na-ad-di-nu | the man who to his brother they shall give |
| 9 | i-na masz-kan2-nim# [u2]-sza-ad-da-an | at the market rate he shall pay. |
| 10 | s,um-ma _lu2 sze_-a-am a-na x x x | If a man barley to ... |
| 11 | id-di-in-ma _sze_-a-am a-na _ku3-babbar_ i-te-pu!-usz# | he gave, and the barley for silver he made |
| 12 | i-na e-bu-ri _sze_-a-am u3 _masz-bi 1(asz) gur 1(barig) 4(ban2)#_ | in the harvest, the barley and its interest: 1 gur 1 barig 4 ban2 |
| 13.a | i-le-eq-qe2 | shall take. |
| 13.b | szum-ma _lu2 ku3-babbar_ a-na pa-ni-szu | If a man silver to his presence |
| 14 | id-di-in _ku3-babbar_ u3 _masz-bi 1(disz) gin2 igi 6(disz)-gal2_ u3 _[6(disz) sze]_ | the silver and its interest: 1/6 shekel and 6 grains |
| 15.a | i-le-eq-qe | shall take. |
| 15.b | szum-ma _lu2_ e-li _lu2_ mi-im-ma | If a man against another man anything |
| 16 | la i-szu-u2-ma _geme2 lu2_ it-te-pe be-el _geme2_ ni-isz _dingir_ i-[za]-kar# | he does not have, and the slave-girl of a man has gone out, the owner of the slave woman the life of the god shall swear. |
| 17 | mi-im-ma e-li-ia la ti-szu-u2 _ku3-babbar_ | whatever against me you do not have silver |
| 18 | ma-la _sa10 geme2_-tim _i3-la2-e_ | as much as the price of the slave woman he shall pay. |
| 19 | szum-ma _lu2_ e-li _lu2_ mi-im-ma la i-szu-ma | If a man against another man anything he does not have and |
| 20 | _geme2 lu2_ it-te-pe2 ni-pu-tam i-na _e2_-szu ik-la-ma | a man’s slave woman has performed extispicy, in his house he sat, and |
| 21 | usz-ta-mi-it _2(disz) geme2_ a-na be-el _geme2_ i-ri-ab | he has caused to die 2 female slaves to the owner of the slave woman shall take. |
| 22 | szum-ma mi-im-ma e-li-su la i-su-ma | If he does not have anything against him, |
| 23 | _dam |MASZ.KAK.EN| dumu |MASZ.KAK.EN|_ it-te-pe2 | the wife of an exorcist and the son of an apsûtu have made |
| 24 | ni-pu-tam i-na _e2_-szu ik-la-a-ma usz-ta-mi-it di-in na-pi2-isz-tim | a nīpuptu-demon in his house he sat down and he caused to die a judgment of life. |
| 25 | ne-pu-u2 sza ip-pu-u2 i-ma-a-at | The nēpû-drum, which he drew up, he will die. |
| 26 | szum-ma _lu2_ a-na _e2_ e-mi is-si-ma e-mu-szu | If a man to a house of a father went and his father |
| 27 | ik-szi-szu-ma _dumu-munus_-su a-na [sza-ni-im] it#-ta-di-in | seized him and gave his daughter to another. |
| 28 | a-bi ma-ar-tim ter-ha-at im-hu-ru ta-asz-na u2-ta-ar | The father of the land received a gift, he returned the gift. |
| 29 | szum-ma _lu2_ a-na _dumu-munus lu2_ ter-ha-tam u2-bil-ma | if a man to a daughter of the man a treasury carried, and |
| 30 | sza-nu-u2 ba-lum sza2-al a-bi-sza u3 um-mi-sza im-szu-u'-szi-ma it-ta-qa-ab-szi | Secondly, without the consent of her father and mother, she seized her and said to her: |
| 31.a | di-in na-[pi]-isz#-tim#-ma i-ma-[at] | a verdict of life he shall receive. |
| 31.b | szum-ma _lu2 dumu-munus lu2_ ba-lum sza-al | If a man a daughter of another man without a husband |
| 32 | a-bi-sza u3 um-mi-sza i-hu-si-ma u2 kir-ra-am u2 ri-ik-<sa>-tim | her father and mother divorced, and kirram-plant and riksātum-plant |
| 33 | a-na a-bi-sza u3 um-mi-sa la isz-[ku]-un# u4-mi _mu 1(disz)-kam_ i-na _e2_-szu | to her father and mother she did not place, for 1 year in his house |
| 34.a | li-szi-im-ma u2-ul _dam_ | let him hear, but he is not a wife |
| 34.b | szum-ma hi#-pi2# ri-ik-sa-tim | If a breach of the contract |
| 35 | u3 kir-ra-am a-na a-bi-sza u3 um-mi-sza isz-ku-un-ma | and the kirram-offering to her father and mother he placed, and |
| 36 | i-hu-us-si _dam_ u4-um i-na su-un _lu2_ is,-s,a-ab-ba-tu i-ma-at | he married her. That day, in the lap of a man seized, she shall die. |
| 37 | u2-ul i-ba-al-lu-ut, | shall not live. |
| 47.a | [...] | |
| 47.b | [...] | |
| 48 | [...] | |
| reverse col 1 | ||
| 3 | [...] x | |
| 4 | id-[di]-in#-[ma ...] x x x-na | he gave and ... |
| 5 | tar-bi#-it _dumu_-szu i3-[la2-e_-ma _dumu_-szu] i-ta-ar-ru | If he dies or flees, his son shall be killed and his son will die. |
| 6 | szum-ma _geme2_ u2-sa-ri-ir-ma [_dumu_-sza] a-na _dumu-munus# lu2_ | If a slave woman has sold and her son to a daughter of a man |
| 7 | it#-ta-di-in i-nu-u-ma ir-ta-bu-u2 | he has given. When he returns |
| 9.b | szum-ma _geme2 e2-gal dumu_-sza | If the slave woman of the palace her son |
| 10 | lu _dumu-munus_-sa a-na _|MASZ.KAK.EN|_ a-na tar-bi-tim | or her daughter to the maškakku-priest in the third year |
| 11 | it-ta-di-in _dumu_ lu _dumu-munus_ sza id-di-nu _e2-gal_-lum | the son or daughter whom he gave the palace |
| 12 | it-ta-ba-al u3 le-qu2-u2 sza mar _geme2 e2-gal_-lim | he has taken, and the credit of the son of the queen |
| 13 | il-qu2-u2 me-he-er-su a-na _e2-gal_-lim i-ri-a-ab | he took, his remainder to the palace he shall return. |
| 14 | szum-ma _lu2_ bu-sze-szu a-na na-ap-t,a3-ri a-na ma-s,a-ar-tim | If a man his cattle for the napṭaru for the guard |
| 15 | id-di-in-ma _e2_ la pa-li-isz si-ip-pu la ha-li-isz | he gave, and the house not to be neglected, the doornot to be damaged |
| 16 | a-ap-tum la na-as3-ha-at bu-sze-e ma-s,a-ar-tim | The aptu-festival is not a našāt-hymn of the cattle herdsman. |
| 17 | sza id-di-nu-szum uh-ta-li-iq bu-se-e-su i-ri-a-ab | (Sum) The one who gave it to him, he lost his sheep. (Akk) He lost the sheep that he gave to him. His sheep will be scattered. |
| 18 | szum-ma _e2 lu2_ lu-uq-qu2-ut it-ti ma-s,a-ar-tim | If a man’s house is in disrepair with the guard |
| 19 | sza id-di-nu-szum hu-lu-uq be-el _e2_ ha-li-iq | who gave to him the destruction of the owner of the house the destruction |
| 20 | be-el _e2_ i-na _e2_ {d}tiszpak ni-isz _dingir_ i-za-kar-szum | the owner of the house in the house of Tišpak the life of the god shall proclaim to him. |
| 21 | it-ti bu-sze-e-ka bu-szu-ia hal-qu2 i-wi-tam | With your cattle, my cattle have been plundered. |
| 22 | u3 sa3-ar-tam la e-pu-szu i-za-kar-szum-ma mi-im-ma | And if he does not do the saŋtam, he will accuse him, and whatever |
| 23.a | e-li-szu u2-ul i-szu | against him he does not have, |
| 23.b | szum-ma i-na at-hi-i isz-te-en zi-it-ta-szu | § 7: If in a road between two of his faces |
| 28 | szum-ma _lu2 sag-ir3 geme2 gu4_ u3 szi-ma-am ma-la i-ba-szu-u2 | If a man a slave woman an ox or whatever else has |
| 29 | i-sza-am-ma na-di-na-nam la u2-ki-in szu-ma szar-ra-aq | he asks, and he does not give it. He is a king. |
| 30 | szum-ma _u-bar_ na-ap-ta-rum u3 mu-du-u2 _kasz_-szu i-na-di-in | If a ubar of naptāru and mudû beer is given, |
| 31 | sa-bi-tum ma-hi-ra-at i-la-ku _kasz_ i-na-di-in-szum | the sabītum-official received the beer. He gave him. |
| 32 | szum-ma _lu2_ ap-pe _lu2_ is-su-uk-ma it-ta-ki-is | If a man a cloister of the man has seized and has cut off |
| 33 | _1(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e igi 1(disz) ma-na zu2 1/2(disz) ma-na_ | 1 mina of silver he shall weigh out; the inverse of 1 ma-na is the length of 1/2 mina. |
| 34 | uz-nu _1/2(disz) ma-na_ me-he-es, le-tim _1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | uznu-disease, 1/2 mina of meḫeṣ, lemmata, 10 shekels of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 35 | szum-ma _lu2_ u2-ba-an _lu2_ it-ta-ki-is | If a man a potter the man has cut off |
| 36.a | _2/3(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | 2/3 mina of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 36.b | szum-ma _lu2_ a-wi-lam i-na ik?-x-x | If a man in ... |
| 37 | is2-ki-im-ma _szu_-su isz-te-ber5 _1/2(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | he changed and his hand he removed 1/2 mina of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 38 | szum-ma _giri3_-szu isz-te-ber5 _1/2(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | If his foot has broken 1/2 mina of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 39 | szum-ma _lu2_ a-wi-lam im-ha-as,-ma ha-x-x-szu isz-te-ber5 | If a man the man struck, and his ... has returned |
| 40.a | _2/3(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | 2/3 mina of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 40.b | szum-ma _lu2_ i-na x x x-tim | If a man in ... |
| 41 | _lu2_ ik-te-el _1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | a man convicted 10 shekels of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 42 | u3 a-na di#-nim# sza# _ku3#-babbar#_ isz-tu _1(disz) 1/3(disz) ma-na_ a-di _1(disz) ma-na_ | and for a lawsuit of silver from 1 1/3 mina to 1 mina |
| 43 | [...] di-nam u2-sza-ha-zu-szu#-[ma] | ... a lawsuit they will litigate against him and |
| 44 | a-wa-at na-pi2-isz-[tim ...] | the word of the life . . |
| reverse col 2 | ||
| 1.a | [...] | |
| 1.b | [...] | |
| 7.a | [...] _e2-gal_-lum szu-ur-qa-am it-ti-szu i-ta-wi | ... of the palace, a šurqām-demon with him went away. |
| 7.b | _sag-ir3_ u3 _geme2_ sza esz3-nun-na{ki} | the eunuch and slave woman of Ešnunna |
| 8 | sza ka-an-nam masz-ka-nam u3 ab-bu-tam sza-ak-nu | of kānu, maškanu and abbutam are deposited. |
| 9 | _abul_ esz3-nun-na{ki} ba-lum be-li2-su u2-ul us,-s,i2 | the city wall of Ešnunna without the permission of his lord did not go out. |
| 14.b | szi-im _gu4_ ba-al-t,i3 u3 _uzu gu4_ mi-tim | the price of the ox, the living, and the meat of the wife of the cow |
| 15.a | be-el _gu4_ ki-la-la-an i-zu-uz-zu | the owner of the ox and the cows will divide. |
| 15.b | szum-ma _gu4_ na-ka-pi2-ma | If an ox is stolen and |
| 16 | ba-ab-tum a-na be-li2-szu [u2]-sze-di-ma _gu4_-szu la u2-szi-ir-ma | the captive to his lord he sent, but his ox he did not return, and |
| 17 | _lu2_ ik-ki-im-ma usz-ta-mi-it be-el _gu4_ | a man sinned and caused to die, the owner of the ox |
| 18.a | _2/3(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | 2/3 mina of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 18.b | _szum-ma _sag-ir3_ ik-ki-im-ma | If the sag-irŋ has twisted, and |
| 19 | usz-ta-mi-it _1(u) 5(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | he has caused to die, 15 shekels of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 20 | szum-ma _ur-gi7_ sze-gi-ma ba-ab-tum a-na be-li2-szu | If a dog is friendly and a robber to its owner |
| 21 | u2-sze-di-ma _ur-gi7_-szu la is,-s,u-ur-ma | he brought out, but his dog did not keep watch, and |
| 22 | _lu2_ isz-szu-uk-ma usz-ta-mi-it | a man has seized and has caused to die |
| 23 | be-el _ur-gi7 2/3(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ szum-ma _sag-ir3_ | the owner of the dog 2/3 mina of silver he shall weigh out. If the eunuch |
| 24.b | _1(u) 5(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar i3-la2-e_ | 15 shekels of silver he shall weigh out. |
| 25 | szum-ma i-ga-rum i-qa-am-ma ba-ab-tum a-na be-el i-ga-ri | § 7: If an anomaly is said and the booty to the owner of the anomaly |
| 26 | u2-sze-di-ma i-ga-ar-szu la u2-<dan>-nin-ma | he sent out, but he did not strengthen his bond, and |
| 27 | i-ga-rum im-qu2-ut-ma _dumu lu2_ usz-ta-mi-it | a flood fell and the son of a man was killed. |
| 28 | na-pi2-isz-tum s,i2-im-da-at szar-ri-im | The life of the king |
| 29 | szum-ma _lu2 dumu-mesz_ wu-ul-lu-ud-ma _dam_-su | If a man a son married and his wife |
| 30 | i-zi-im-ma [sza]-ni-tam i-ta-ha-az | he stood up, and another stood up. |
| 31 | i-na _e2_ u3 ma-la# [i]-ba#-szu-u2 in-na-sa-ah-ma | in the house or whatever there is he shall remove and |
| 32 | wa-ar-ki sza i-ra-am#-mu#-ma it-ta-la-ak | After that which he loves and has gone |
| 33 | szum#-ma# _lu2 en-nun_ | If a guard |
| 34 | [_e2_ i-na] na#-s,a-ri-im i-gu-ma pa-al-li-szu | the house in the guard stood and its door jambs |
| 35 | [_e2_ ip-lu-usz] u3 _lu2 en-nun e2_ sza ip-pa-al-szu | and the guard of the house who inspects it |
| 36 | [... i-du]-uk-ku ba-lum [qa]-ab-ri-szu | ... they will kill, without regard to him. |
| 37 | [i-na pa-ni2 pi2]-il-szi-im iq-qa-bi-ir | in front of her mouth he said: |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.