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CDLI Literary 000794 (Heron and Turtle) composite (P478977)

Literary, Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE

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DesignationCDLI Literary 000794 (Heron and Turtle) composite
IDP478977
LanguageSumerian
PeriodOld Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
GenreLiterary

Transliteration (ATF)

From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

LineATFMachine English (draft)
surface a
1gesz-gi a-na gu3 mu-un-de2 mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3The reedbed, what is it that he calls out? Its scent is sweet.
2gesz-gi dagal tu-tu-ub-ba{ki}-a-ka mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3The broad reeds of Tutub are sweet,
3ambar-ra kiri8-tab-ba{ki}-a-ka mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3In the marshes of Kiritaba its grass is sweet,
4a-dar-ra akszak{ki}-a-ka mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3In the marshes of Akšak its grass is sweet,
5sug zu2 kesz2-da {d}en-ki-ka3-ka mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3It is the “good name of the well-established marshland of Enki"(?)
6sug ban3-da sug {d}en-ki-ka3-ka mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3It is a small marsh, the marsh of Enki, its grass is sweet.
7{gi}bar-bar {d}en-ki-ka3-ka mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3The reed mat of Enki is sweet,
8uri2{ki}-ma gi-zi di4-di4-la2 mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3In Ur, the little reed-beds, its grass is sweet.
9uri2{ki}-ma ab2 lu amar lu-a re mu2-a-bi du10-ga-am3In Ur cows and calfs are plentiful, their young are sweet.
10u4-bi-a a x gi-ta nam-ku5 amasz-e pa nam-e3At that time, ... did not cut off the water from the reedbed, did not emerge from the sheepfold.
11{u2}asz-tal2-tal2 gesz-gi-ta numun-bi sal-sal-eThe aštaltal plant from the reed bed is full of seed.
12{u2}ku-mul tur-tur ki-ta nam-ta-an-e3 nam-di4-di4-la2 du10-ga-am3He brought out the small kumul plants from the ground, it is sweet to roam around.
13{gi}en3-bar tur-re suh10 nam-dub-dub nam-ki-sikil du10-ga-am3The young enbar priestess, who is adorned with charms, is indeed a sweet maiden.
14{gi}ub-zal iri-bi-da nam-da-DI nam-gurusz du10-ga-am3The ubzal drum that goes with its city, it is good for the young man.
15{gi}pe-el-la2 ur2-ra sag-sze3 nam-ib-dul e2-gi4-a du10-ga-am3The defiled reeds on the roof should not be covered, it is sweet for the bride.
16{gi}pe-el-la2 ur2-ra sag-sze3 nam-ta-ab-gi4 dumu ban3-da du10-ga-am3The defiled reeds should not be returned to their roots, it is a good child.
17{gi}gaszam-e ki am3-buru3-e nam-ab-ba du10-ga-am3The reed-beds are piled up on the earth, it is sweet in its midst.
18gi-zi ni2-bi-a nam-mu-un-szu2 nam-um-ma du10-ga-am3The reed screen is indeed its own, it is indeed good.
19gesz-gi sig7-ga-bi sag nam-il2 gu3-de2-a du10-ga-am3Its green reeds, whose head is lifted, are sweet for Gudea.
20{gesz}ildag2 szita3-na sag nam-il2 nam-lugal-la du10-ga-am3It is an ilītag tree of his šita tree, whose head is a crown of kingship.
21[...]-e pa mul-mul-la dumu lugal-la du10-ga-am3... the child of the king is sweet.
22u4-bi-a za3 gesz-gi-e? ki-a tusz?-e u3-gul mu-na-ga2-ga2At that time, sitting at the edge of the reed fence on earth, he set up a fortress for him.
23igira2{muszen} nunuz ga-bur12 ga-de6 ab-e x ba? x x-esz2?I want to bring the igira bird to the cowshed, but the cows ...
24muszen-e lu2 kadra-ke4 kadra na-ak-eThe bird eats the food of a man.
25igira2{muszen} lu2 kadra-ke4 kadra na-ak-eThe igira bird, the one of the ritual assemblage, does not perform the ritual.
26ku6 im-dab5 nunuz im-de5-de5-ge za3 im-ma-ni-in-tagHe seized the fish, he snatched the chicks, and touched his shoulder.
27u2-lal3-e suhur{ku6}-e za3 im-ma-ni-in-tagThe honey and the šuḫur fish have been touched at the edges.
28esztub{ku6}-e gi-zi di4-di4-la2 za3 im-ma-ni-in-tagThe eštub-fish touched the tiny reeds.
29kin-tur-e {u2}li-gi4-li-gi4-a za3 im-ma-ni-in-tagThe junior worker touched the ligili plant
30agargara{ku6}-e nig2 zi-ga-ni za3-bar-ra za3 im-ma-ni-in-tagThe agargara fish, his risers, pierced the surface.
31igira2{muszen} nunuz nam-szum ab-ba na-gaz-gazThe igira bird is a wild dove that should not be killed in the sea.
32muszen-e lu2 kadra-ke4 u3-gul mu-un-na-ga2-ga2The bird places a reed net for the man of the festival.
33igira2{muszen} lugal {d}en-ki e2-a ba-szi-in-ku4 gu3 mu-un-na-de2-eThe igira bird, king of Enki, entered the house and spoke to him:
34[...] ki dagal szum2-ma-ab nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-in-tagGive ... to the wide earth! May he have sex with you in the earth!
35[...] mu-na-da-ab-szum2-mu... gave to him.
36[...] HI mu-na-ga2-ga2... he set for him.
37[...] HI ab-ba na-nam... is indeed the father
38[...] gi muszen-na-ka... of the bird reed
39[...]-a-ka nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tag... he touched the earth with a horn
40gesz-gi dagal tu-tu-ub-ba{ki}-ke4 nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagThe broad reeds of Tutub he touched with radiance.
41ambar-ra kiri8-tab{ki}-a-ke4 nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagIn the marshes of Kiritab he set up a flock of goats.
42a-dar-ra akszak{ki}-a-ke4 nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagIn the marshes of Akšak he touched the ground with a net.
43sug zu2 kesz2-da {d}en-ki-ka3-ke4 nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagHe touched the ground with a knotted reed-bed of Enki.
44sug ban3-da sug eridu{ki}-ga-ke4 nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagThe small marsh, the marsh of Eridu, was smeared with blood.
45{gi}bar-bar {d}en-ki-ka3-ke4 nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagThe reed mats of Enki he set up on the ground.
46uri2{ki}-ma gi-zi di4-di4-la2 nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagIn Ur, the tiny reed-beds were set on the ground.
47uri2{ki}-ma ab2 lu amar lu-a re nunuz ki ba-ni-in-tagIn Ur cows, calfs, and oxen were slaughtered.
48u4-bi-a nig2-bun2-na lu2 du14 mu2-a-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4At that time, the one who slanders (me), the one on a bitter path,
49igira2{muszen} igira2{muszen}-da du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2The raven, with the raven I am arguing with him.
50nig2-bun2-na igira2{muszen}-da du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2The nigbuna ritual with the igira bird is indeed a ritual.
51lu2 igi-ni-ta igi musz-ke4 du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2The one in front of him, the face of the snake, speaks a lot,
52ka-ka-ni ka musz-a-ke4 du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2His mouth, the mouth of the snake, is full of wailing.
53eme-ni eme musz-a-ke4 du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2His tongue, the tongue of snakes, he utters a lament.
54gug-ni gug ur tur-ra-ke4 du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2His horn, the horn of a small dog, I will speak with him.
55szu sal-sal-e me-ri sal-sal-e du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2He makes the hand tremble, he makes the foot tremmble, it is indeed a battle.
56nig2-bun2-na szeg12 udun-na-ke4 du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2The brickwork of the uduna-wall is a heap of wailing.
57sza3 mu2-sar-ra-ke4 du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2The incantation of the inscription is indeed a lament.
58{gesz}al-gin7 im-ma u4 zal-la re du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2Like a hoe, when the day passes, I am able to speak with him.
59{gesz}dusu sahar-ra nu-luh-ha-e du14 ga-nam mu-da-mu2“The dust tree, the nuhḫa-tree, is a slanderer, I grow weary from it.
60nig2-bun2-na lu2-{gesz}har-muszen-na lu2-du10-gar-ra-eIn the assembly of Lu-Har-birds Lu-duga,
61igira2 gi du3-a-ni mu-na-an-bu-buHis reed-carrying footsoldiers tremble for him.
62gud3 us2-sa-ni ba-ni-in-suh3-suh3he shook her neck with a net.
63dumu-ni a-e ba-ni-in-raHis child ...
64muszen-e lu2 igi ku10-ku10-ga-ke4The bird, the one with a dark face
65nig2-bun2-na sag-ki-ni umbin um-mi-in-la2He bound her forehead with a nail.
66usz2-bi gaba-na im-mi-in-szu2-szu2(Sum) Its limbs were smashed against her chest (Akk) It was shattered on her chest
66asahar-e a sza3 [...]The soil ... water
67igira2{muszen} er2 im-ma-an-pa3 szex(SIG7)-szex(SIG7) i3?-ga2-ga2The igira bird wept, it was set on fire(?)
68muszen-me-en gud3 sug4-ga-gu10 [...] u3-um-DU ab-[...]I am a bird, my limping ox ...
68aigira2{muszen}-me-en [...]I am a raven
68blugal-gu10 di-gu10 ga-ba-e11 ka [...]My king, I want to bring my case before you
69lugal-gu10 di-gu10 he2-ku5-de3 ka-asz-gu10 he2-bar-reMy king, may my case be cut off, my beer released.
70{d}en-ki-ke4 di-gu10 he2-ku5-de3 ka-asz-gu10 he2-bar-reMay Enki cut my case, may he release my beer!
71inim-inim-ma-gu10 en eridu{ki}-ga-ke4 [...]My words, the lord of Eridu
722(disz)-kam-ma-sze3 muszen lu2 kadra kadra-a na-ak-eFor the 2nd time a bird kills a man in a trap.
73igira2{muszen}-e lu2 kadra-ke4 kadra-a na-ak-eThe igira bird eats the kadra.
74ku6 im-dab5 nunuz im-de5-de5-ge za3 im-ma-ni-ib-tagThe fish seized it, the goats tended to it, and they touched their sides.
75u2-lal3-e suhur{ku6}-e u2-lal3-e za3 im-ma-ni-ib-tagThe honey, the šuhur-fish, the honey, was sprinkled on her.
76esztub{ku6}-e gi-zi di4-di4-la2 za3 im-ma-ni-ib-tagThe eštub-fish touched the tiny reeds.
77kin-tur-e {u2}li-gi4-li-gi4 za3 im-ma-ni-ib-tagThe junior worker touches the ligig plant
78agargara{ku6}-e nig2 zi-ga-ni za3-bar-ra za3 im-ma-ni-ib-tagThe agargara fish, his riser, smashed the zabar fish.
79ai3-buru3 ki-a [...] sag an-sze3 mu-[...]The Iburu of the earth ... head to the sky
79bigira2{muszen}-e [...]The igira bird
79cx x DI? a [...]... ...
80lugal {d}en-ki-ra gu3 mu-un-na-de2-ethe king spoke to Enki:
81lugal-gu10 gesz-gi dagal mu-e-szum2 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagMy king gave wide reeds to me, and I made the grass grow there.
82gesz-gi dagal-e tu-tu-ub-ba-ke4 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagMay the broad reeds of Tutu touch the earth.
83ambar-ra kiri8-tab{ki}-a-ke4 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagIn the marshes of Kiritab he has set up a flock of goats.
84a-dar-ra akszak{ki}-a-ke4 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagIn the marshes of Akšak may he sprinkle pomegranates on the ground
85sug zu2 kesz2-da {d}en-ki-ka3-ke4 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagMay the šug-disease, the knot of Enki, touch the earth.
86sug ban3-da sug eridu{ki}-ga-ke4 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagThe small marsh, the marsh of Eridu, has made the earth tremble
87{gi}bar-bar-a {d}en-ki-ka3-ke4 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagIn the reedbeds of Enki may the goats lie down on the ground.
88uri2{ki}-ma gi-zi di4-di4-la2 nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagIn Ur, the tiny reed-beds have been set up as a nest.
89uri2{ki}-ma ab2 lu amar lu-a re nunuz ki ha-ba-ni-ib-tagIn Ur cows, calfs, and oxen have been slaughtered.
90u4-bi-a nig2-bun2-na lu2 du14 mu2-a-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4At that time, the one who slanders (me), the one on a bitter path,
91lu2 igi-ni-ta igi musz-a-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4The one with his eyes, the eye of a snake, the one on a bitter path,
92ka-ka-ni-ta ka musz-a-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4From his mouth the mouth of a snake, the one on a bitter path,
93eme-a-ni-ta eme musz-a-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4From his tongue, the tongue of a snake, the one of the bitter road,
94gug-a-ni gug ur tur-ra-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4His ..., the ... of the small dogs, the one of the bitter road,
95szu sal-sal-la me-ri sal-sal-la lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4The one whose hands are soiled, whose feet are twisted, the one on a bitter path,
96nig2-bun2-na szeg12 udun-na-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4The brickwork of the open country, the one on a bitter path,
97sza3 mu2-sar-ra-ke4 lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4In the midst of the inscription, the one on a bitter path,
98{gesz}al-gin7 im-ma u4 zal-la re lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4Like a hoe, when the day passes, the one on a bitter path
99dusu sahar-ra nu-luh-ha-e lu2 har-ra-an gig-ga-ke4The slanderer, the one of the bitter road,
100nig2-bun2-na lu2-{gesz}har-muszen-na lu2-du10-gar-ra-eIn the assembly of Lu-Har-birds Lu-duga,
101igira2{muszen} gi du3-a-gu10 ba-ni-in-bur12-bur12My ira bird that made a reed nest has been smashed.
102gud3 us2-sa-a-gu10 ba-ni-in-suh3-suh3My oxen and sheepfold were swept away.
103dumu-gu10 a-e ba-ni-in-ra-raMy child, for whom the water has poured,
104muszen-me-en lu2 igi ku10-ku10-ga-ke4I am a bird, the one of the dark eye
105nig2-bun2-na sag-ki-gu10 umbin bi2-in-la2He bound my forehead with a nail.
106usz2-gu10 gaba-ga2 im-mi-in-szu2-szu2My flesh has been piled up on my chest.
107nun-e sukkal {d}isimud-ra gu3 mu-un-na-de2-eThe prince spoke to the minister Isimud:
108sukkal {d}isimud-gu10 mu du10 an-na-gu10My minister Isimud, my sweet name of heaven
109{d}en-ki-ra i3-gub-be2-en u4-ul a-ra-zuI stand for Enki, a day of arazu prayer
110zi-pa-tum a2 gabu2-ba u3-bi2-in-sur-ra(Sum) The ziggurat stretched its arms on its chest (Akk) The zipātu-demon stretched its wings on its breast
111pisan zabar-ra u3-bi2-in-dim2fashioned a bronze basket.
112gi szu-a ak gu-a am3-szi-szu2The reeds in the hand, ...
113[...] x u3-mu-e-szi-la2... I will bring it to you.
114sag gu-sze3 gu u3-mu-e-szi-la2I want to utter a supplication to you.
115de5-ga nig2-silag-ga2-ka u3-mu-e-kal(Sum) I am the one who eats food and drinks (Akk) I eat the food and drink of my life
116uszur bar-ra a u3-mu-e-de6After you pour water on the outside of the ušur drum,
117sug zu2 kesz2-da {d}en-ki-ka3-ke4 x u3-mu-e-garI placed ... in the “sealed-out] marsh of Enki.
118u4-bi-a nig2 [...] NU UN szu-gur-ra ha-ba-tusz-eAt that time, ... may he sit on a throne of ...
119[...]
120[...]-ga... ...
121{d}isimud-de3 [...] gizzal ba-szi-in-akIsimud set up a reed mat for him
122zi-pa-tum a2 gabu2-ba u3-bi2-in-sur-ra(Sum) The ziggurat stretched its arms on its chest (Akk) The zipātu-demon stretched its wings on its breast
123pisan zabar-ra u3-bi2-in-dim2fashioned a bronze basket.
124gi szu-a u3-bi2-in-szu2he had him carry reeds in his hand.
125sag gu-sze3 gu um-szi-la2he stretched out his neck towards the top of his neck.
126de5-ga nig2-silag-ga2 im-mi-in-kal?He made the rites of my life abundant(?)
127uszur bar-ra a um-mi-in-de6He brought water from the outside of the ušur-vessel.
128sug zu2 kesz2-da {d}en-ki-ka3-ke4 a im-mi-in-raEnki drew water from the shady marsh.
129u4-bi-a nig2 ge26-e nun-e im-ma-gub-gub-be2-enAt that time, I, the prince, stood by me.
130nig2-bun2-na nun-ra gu3 mu-na-de2-eHe spoke to the prince in the nigbuna.
131nun he2-me-en e-ne ba-e-[...] xMay you be a prince, how ...
132izi-ta gur-ra x x [...]Turned away from the fire
133dingir nu-me-en [...] MU x IN [...]You are not a god
134e?-ta x x x MU [...]From above ...
135lugal? {d}en-ki [...]-zu A na x [...]King Enki, your
136nun he2-me-en e-ne ba-e-[...]May you be a prince, how did you ...?
137sza3-gu10 A x x im-szi-xMy heart ...
138nun? he2-me-en inim-zu e-ne ba-[...]May you be a prince, your word ...
139tur-ra-gu10 e2-gar8 im-ma-gul x e NE ba-[...]My little one, the wall is destroyed ...
140nun he2-me-en bar-zu x x a-na bi2-du11 [...]May you be a prince, what have you done to your liver?
141szu lu2? x-ra i3-me-en nam [...]You are the hand of a man
142szeg12 [...]brickwork of
143[...]
144[...]
145[...]
146[...]
147[...]
148[...]
149[...]
150[...]
151[...]
152[...]
153[...]
154[...]
155[...]
156[...]
157[...]
158[...]
159gu?-zu 1(disz)-am3 [...]Your neck is one
160DUL3 gu4? du7-ra [...]DUL, sweet bull(?)
161x-zu 1(disz)-am3 szen mah x-bi-imYour ... is one magnificent ...
162an x x ur-sag an en? x RI a2-sze im-kesz2-e..., the hero, An, lord(?) ... binds (him) to the arm.
163numun-zu 1(disz)-am3 [...]Your seed is 1 ...
164gesz mah [...]The supreme tree
165uruda nig2 kal-ga-gu10 [...]-eszMy precious copper ...
166a du10-ga ad-da [...]-eszThe good water of the father ...
167u4-bi-a u6-nir-ra igi-ni x mu-un-xAt that time, he ... in front of the ziggurat.
168lugal {d}en-ki-ke4 u6-nir-ra ga-na mu-un-gal2King Enki, I want to bring you a scepter.
169szeg12 u6-nir gal-e abzu-ke4 igi-ni mu-un-[...]The great lord of the Abzu looked at the brickwork
170szeg12 abzu an-ta bar-ra ga na? mu-un-xThe brickwork of the Abzu, rising from heaven, ... milk
171umbin-si-ni mu-dur7 ba-ra-an-de6 dim3-gi4-sze3 ba-an-du3He fashioned her nails, he brought her to the reed screen, and she built a statue of herself.
172dim3-gi4 ki-a im-ma-ni-in-si?-irThe gods of the netherworld gathered them.
173gu-zu AB-a ki ba-ni-in-e3Your neck came out in the ...
174tur-tur-bi a szu-ta bi2-in-de2Its small ones he washed with water from his hand.
175gal-gal-bi a giri3-ta bi2-in-de2Its large ones were carried away by water from the feet.
176gu ba-bulug3 gu ba-sukux(SUKUD)-ra2-taAfter the neck was cut off, the neck smashed,
177x x RA im-mi-in-e-kesz2-da-taAfter he had bound ...
178[...] x ME x x x [...]... moonrise to sunset: ...
179[...]
180[...]
181[...]
182[...]
183[...]
184[...]
185lugal-e [...]the king
186[...] mu-na-x-re-neThey ... for him
187[...]
188[...] NI [...]-in-ak... he did
189[...] x kal?-e... the mighty(?)
190[...] x ab-szen-szen-e [...]-gi4-gi4-NE... he will battle ...
191[...] mu-un-na-ab-dab5-ba-ne... they seized him
192[...] mu-un-na-ab-KA?-e-ne... they will speak to him
193[...] x-ka edin-na mu-un-szi-ib-ru-gu2-ne... they will put him in the steppe.
194[...]-ra-ba gesz mu-un-szi-ib-la2-e-ne... they will cut ...
195[...]-ke4 sa-par4 im-ma-an-sal-e-ne... filled the net.
196[...] nu-un-dab5 sa-par4 im-ma-da-dab5He did not seize ..., he seized the net.
197[...] nu-un-dab5 sa-par4 im-ma-an-bara2... did not seize ..., he smashed the net
198[...] x nam-tag dili-dili-bi si mu-na-ab-sa2-a... the sin that was set in order for him alone.
199[...] bi2-in-ra... he erected
200[...] bi2-in-ra... he erected
201[...] UD-UD NE e A... Month V, it was above α Leo
202[...] ki na DAR x x ba... ...
203[...] {d}en-ki-ka3-ka... of Enki
204[...] mu-ni-ib2-tar-re... decides
205[...]-en A nu-x he2-me-en... may you be ...
206[...] he2-me-enMay you be ...
207[...] he2-me-enMay you be ...
208[...] he2-me-enMay you be ...
surface b
1[...] dab5 [...]... captured ...
2[...]-szi-ib-la2 [...]... he brought
3[...]-da {d}en-ki-ka3-ke4... of Enki
4[...] nu-um-dab5 sa-par4 [...]... did not seize ... net
5nig2-bun2-na nig2 nun?-e nu-[...]The nigbuna, the princely thing(?)
6{d}en-ki-ke4 nig2 umbin-na nam [...] si mu-na-ab-sa2Enki determined for him a fate of ... with his fingernail.
7sza3-ga-ni 5(disz)-am3 [...]His heart is 5
8bar-ra-ni 1(u)-am3 [...]His outside is 10
9ki-in-dar [...]The ... of the netherworld

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Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.