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CDLI Literary 000761 (Debate between Grain and Sheep) composite (P472758)

Literary, Old Babylonian, Nippur · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE

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DesignationCDLI Literary 000761 (Debate between Grain and Sheep) composite
IDP472758
LanguageSumerian
PeriodOld Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
GenreLiterary
Find spotNippur (mod. Nuffar)
Coordinates32.1271, 45.2300

Transliteration (ATF)

From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

LineATFMachine English (draft)
surface a
1hur-sag an ki-bi-da-ke4The mountain range of heaven and earth
2u4 an-ne2 {d}a-nun-na im-tu-de3-esz-a-baWhen An and the Anuna gave birth
3mu {d}ezina2 nu-ub-da-tu-da-asz nu-ub-da-an-sig7-gabecause the name of Ezina was not born, it was not reddish
4kalam-ma gu {d}uttu nu-ub-da-an-dim2-ma-aszIn the land the voice of Utu was not fashioned
5{d}uttu-ra temen nu-mu-un-na-si-ga-aszbecause of Uttu, he did not make the foundation firm for him
6u8 nu-e3-a sila4 nu-szar2-raewes that do not come forth, lambs that are not numerous
7ud5 nu-me-a masz2 nu-szar2-raThere were no goats, there were no kids.
8u8-e sila4 2(disz)-bi nu-ub-tu-u4The ewe did not give birth to its two lambs.
9ud5-e masz2 3(disz)-bi nu-ub-tu-u4The goats did not give birth to their three kids.
10mu {d}ezina2-{d}ku3-su3 {d}u8-bi-da-ke4year: “Ezina-Kusu, Ubada,‭
11{d}a-nun-na dingir gal-gal-e-ne nu-mu-un-zu-usz-am3The Anuna, the great gods, did not know.
12sze musz5 u4 3(u)-am3 nu-gal2-la-am3barley, muš-tax of 30 days, not present,
13sze musz5 u4 4(u)-am3 nu-gal2-la-am3barley, muš-tax of 40 days, not present,
14sze musz5 u4 5(u)-am3 nu-gal2-la-am3barley, muš-measured, of the 50th day, not available;
15sze di4-di4 sze kur-ra sze a2-dam ku3-ga nu-gal2-la-am3The small barley, the barley of the mountain, the grain of the holy granary is not there.
16tug2 nig2 mu4-mu4-bi nu-gal2-la-am3“Its garments, which had grown old, were not there.
17{d}uttu nu-ub-tu-u4 men nu-il2Šamaš is not born, the crown is not raised
18en {d}nimgir-si en kal-kal nu-ub-tu-u4Lord Nimgirsi, the mighty lord, did not give birth
19{d}szakkan2 bar-rim4-ma la-ba-ra-e3-aŠakkan, if he does not go out to the outside,
20nam-lu2-ulu3 u4 re-a-ke4-nethe people of distant days
21ninda gu7-u3-bi nu-mu-un-zu-usz-am3The bread that I ate I did not know.
22tug2-ga mu4-mu4-bi nu-mu-un-zu-usz-am3Its young women did not know the garment.
23kalam gesz-gi-na su-bi mu-un-genHe went to the land of the reedbeds.
24udu-gin7 ka-ba u2 mu-ni-ib-gu7Like a sheep, he eats grass in its mouth.
25a mu2-sar-ra-ka i-im-na8-na8-neThey drank the water of the inscription.
26u4-ba ki-ulutim2 dingir-re-e-ne-kamAt that time, it was the place of the gods
27e2-bi du6 ku3-ga u8 {d}ezina2-bi mu-un-se12-esz-am3Its temple, the holy mound, and the ewes of Ezina were inspected.
28esz3 ninda gu7 dingir-re-e-ne-ka mi-ni-ib-de5-de5-ge-esz-aWhen they bring food to the shrines of the gods,
29he2-gal2 u8 {d}ezina2-bi-da-kain the abundance of the ewes of Ezina
30{d}a-nun-na du6 ku3-ga-ke4-nethe Anuna of the holy mound
31i-im-gu7-gu7-ne nu-mu-un-de3-si-si-eszThey did not eat what they ate.
32amasz ku3-ga-ne-ne ga-bi nig2 du10-gaThe milk of their pure sheepfold is good.
33{d}a-nun-na du6 ku3-ga-ke4-nethe Anuna of the holy mound
34i-im-na8-na8-ne nu-mu-un-de3-si-si-eszThey will drink it, they will not bring it to an end.
35amasz ku3-ga nig2 du10-ga-ne-ne-sze3for the sake of their pure sheepfold and good things
36nam-lu2-ulu3 zi sza3 im-szi-in-gal2Humanity has a loyal heart.
37u4-ba {d}en-ki-ke4 {d}en-lil2-ra gu3 mu-un-na-de2-eAt that time, Enki spoke to Enlil
38a-a {d}en-lil2 u8 {d}ezina2-bi-da-ke4Father Enlil, ewe of Ezina
39du6 ku3-ga um-ma-da-an-se12-esz-aAfter they had inspected the holy mound,
40du6 ku3-ta ga-am3-ma-da-ra-ab-e11-de3-en-de3-enLet us go out from the holy mound!
41{d}en-ki {d}en-lil2-bi inim ku3-ga-ne-ne-a-am3 du11-gaEnki and Enlil spoke a holy word to them
42u8 {d}ezina2-bi du6 ku3-ta im-ma-da-ra-an-e11-de3The ewes of Ezina were brought up from the holy mound.
43u8 amasz-a-na im-ma-ab-ni10-ni10-eThe ewes roam around in her sheepfold.
44u2-szim nig2-dagal-la mu-un-na-ba-e-neThey strew wide grasses for him.
45{d}ezina2-ra GAN2-ni mu-un-na-ga2-ga2-nefor Ezina they will set up his field for him
46{gesz}apin szudul erin2-bi mu-un-na-ba-e-neThe plows and the šudul personnel were there for him.
47u8 amasz-a-na gub-ba-niWhen he stands in his sheepfold,
48sipa amasz-a hi-li du8-du8-aShepherd of the sheepfold, adorned with allure,
49{d}ezina2 ab-sin2-na gub-ba-niWhen Ezina stands in the furrow,
50ki-sikil sig7-ga hi-li gur3-ru-am3The beautiful young woman is full of allure.
51GAN2-ne2-ta sag zi il2-la-niWhen he raises his right head from the field,
52he2-gal2 an-na-ta de6-de6-a-niWhen he goes from the abundance of heaven,
53u8 {d}ezina2-bi pa e3 mu-un-ak-eszThey made the ewes of Ezina appear resplendently
54ukken-na he2-gal2 mu-da-an-gal2-le-eszThey have abundance in the assembly.
55kalam-ma zi-sza3-gal2 mu-da-an-gal2-le-eszIn the Land, they are there for you with life.
56me dingir-re-e-ne si im-sa2-sa2-e-neThe divine powers of the gods are arranged correctly.
57erim3 kalam-ma-ka nig2 mu-ni-ib-lu-lu-unIn the storehouse of the Land, everything is abundant.
58ama5 kalam-ma-ka dugud mu-un-de3-gal2In the chambers of the Land heavy rains are there.
59e2 ukur3-ra sahar ki us2-sa-a-baIn the house of the ukur priestess, where dust covers the ground,
60u3-mu-un-sun5-ne-esz he2-gal2 mu-da-an-gal2-le-eszUmunsun <(goes about)> and has abundance.
612(disz@t)-na-ne-ne ki giri3-ne-ne ba-an-gub-bu-usz-atwo of them stood at their feet.
62dugud-bi e2-a nig2 tah-e-me-eszTheir weighty possessions are gifts in the house.
63ki gub nig2-si-me-esz ki tusz me-te-gal2-me-eszThey stand at the place of justice, they are present in the place where they sit.
64sza3 an-na sza3 {d}en-lil2-la2-ke4 ba-sa6-ge-eszThe heart of An and the heart of Enlil were satisfied.
65gesztin nig2 du10 i-im-na8-na8-e-nethey will libate good wine.
66kasz nig2 du10 i-im-du10-du10-ge-nethey will make good beer.
67gesztin nig2 du10 u3-mu-un-nag-esz-a-taAfter you have drank good wine,
68kasz nig2 du10 u3-mu-un-du10-ge-esz-a-taAfter they have poured good beer,
69a-gar3-a-gar3-ra du14 mi-ni-ib-mu2-mu2-neIn the meadows they are arguing.
70ki geszbun-na-ka a-da-min3 mu-un-ak-neAt the place of the banquet, they made a rival.
71{d}ezina2-e u8-ra gu3 mu-un-na-de2-eEzina spoke to the ewe
72nin9 dub-sag-zu-me-en igi-sze3 ma-ra-ab-gub-be2-enI am the sister of your scribe, I will serve you before you.
73su3-ra2-ag2 kalam-ma-ka giri17-zal-bi-me-enI am the one who delights the Land,
74sag-ur-sag-ra usu-gu10 ba-ab-szum2-muI have given strength to the warriors.
75e2-gal-la su zi mu-un-da-an-riIn the palace he stretches out his right hand.
76kalam-ma mu za3-sze3 mu-da-su8-su8-ge-eszThey stand with him at the border of the Land.
77kadra {d}a-nun-na-ke4-ne-me-enI am the scepter of the Anuna gods
78lipisz bara2-bara2-ge2-ne-me-enI am the one who utters wrath
79usu-gu10 ur-sag-ra u3-mu-na-teWhen my strength reaches the hero,
80ki me3-ka gub-ba-nihis standing in battle,
81su nu-mu-un-zu sa nu-mu-un-zuHe does not know the rope, he does not [know] the rope.
82i-gi4-in-zu ki-a-ne-di [...]-na-du-unYour eye ... to the ground.
83nam-uszur nam-ma3-la i-im-du10-du10-gehe will be satisfied with ušur and nammala.
84uszur du14 mu2-a i-im-bur2-bur2-reThe ušūr-demon, the one who screams loudly,
85gurusz dab5-ba-ra u3-mu-un-na-teThe lord approached the captured young man.
86nam tar-ra-ni u3-mu-un-na-ba-eWhen he determines his fate,
87sza3 sag3-ga-ni gesztu2-ga-ni im-mi-ib-u18-luHis scattered heart and his ears tremble.
88gesz-szu gesz-gu2 i-im-du8-du8-e(Sum) He smashed the tree with a stick, (Akk) The tree is a splinter, it breaks the tree
89{d}ezina2-{d}ku3-su3-me-en dumu {d}en-lil2-la2-me-enI am Ezina-Kusu, the son of Enlil
90ga2 udu e2-ubur-ra an-edin-na la2-aThe sheep of the ubur temple in the high steppe,
91a-na-zu mu-da-gal2 a-na ma-ab-be2-en-na-bi gi4-ma-ni-ibWhat is it that you know? What are you saying to me? Return.
922(disz@t)-kam-ma-sze3 u8 {d}ezina2-ra mu-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4For the 2nd time he returned the ewe to Ezina
93nin9-gu10 nig2 a-na mu-e-du11-ga-zuMy sister, what did you say?
94an lugal dingir-re-e-ne-ke4An, king of the gods,
95ki ku3 ki kal-kal-gu10 mu-un-e11-de3-neThey bring him out to my holy place, my precious place.
96gu-gu {d}uttu me-lam2 nam-lugal-la ga2-a-ra mu-da-gal2The throne of Uttu, the splendor of kingship, is there for me.
97{d}szakkan2 lugal hur-sag-ga2-ke4Šakkan, king of the mountains
98me-ni u-gun3 mu-un-na-ab-ak-eHis divine powers are adorned with splendor.
99a2 nam-szita4-ke4 si mu-na-ab-sa2-eHe arranges the arms of the šita prayer for him.
100za3-e3 gal-gal ki-bala-sze3 ebih2 ba-an-sur-reThe great borders were cut off to the rebel land.
101{kusz}da-lu-usz2 a-ma-ru {gesz}pan gal-gal-e mu-na-ab-x-xHe ... the big bows for the flood-wave.
102zu2 kesz2 igi bar-ra en-nu-ug3 ga2-a-kamIt is a sealed document, with the watch in front of me.
103a-sza3-ga zi nam-gurusz ga2-a-kam?In the field, the life of the young man is mine
104{kusz}ummu3 a sed4-da {kusz}e-sir2 ga2-a-kamIt is a šumu-garment with cool water and a sandal.
105i3 du10-ga ir-sim dingir-rasweet oil, the fragrance of the god
106i3 a-ra2 i3 dub2 i3 szim i3 {gesz}erin sa2-du11-ga ga2-a-kamIt is the oil of the threshing floor, oil of šumlalû-juniper, cedar oil, regular offering.
107zulumhi tug2 siki babbar-ra-gu10My dates, my white garment,
108lugal bara2-ga-na im-mi-in-hul2-leThe king rejoiced on his dais.
109bar-gu10 su dingir gal-gal-e-ne-ka mul-ma-al im-mi-ib-zaMy body is a star in the lap of the great gods.
110gudu4 pa4-szesz lu2 a tu5-am3The gudu-priest, the pa’šu-priestess, the one bathed in water,
111szu-luh ku3-ga2 um-ma-da-an-mur10-reIn my pure šuluh he made it shine for me.
112szukur2 ku3-ga2 giri3 mu-da-an-gub-be2He set foot on my holy šukur prayer.
113{gesz}GAN2-ur3 {gesz}eme-apin-na dur ab2-sagThe harrow, the plow, the dur of the cow
114{gesz}szu-kar2 sug-za3-ge4 gu7-aa šukar tree eating at the edge of the marsh
115a-na-zu mu-da-gal2 a-na ma-ab-be2-na-bi gi4-ma-ni-ibWhat is it that you know? What can I say to him?
1162(disz@t)-kam-ma-sze3 {d}ezina2-e u8-ra mu-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4For the 2nd time Ezina replied to the ewe:
117bappir udun-na mi2 u3-ba-ni-du11I adorned it with beer from the oven.
118titab udun-na u3-ba-ni-du3He built the titab structure of the oven.
119{d}nin-ka-si-ke4 ma-ab-szar2-szar2-reNinkasi multiplied for me.
120masz2 gal-gal udu-utua2 gal-gal-zuYour large goats and large sheep
121ki geszbun-ga2 mu-un-til-le-eszthey finished the place of my banquet.
122nig2-gu10-ta a2 gur-ra im-da-su8-su8-ge-eszThey stand with me at my left side.
123sipa-zu nig2-gu10-sze3 an-edin-na igi-bi im-szi-gal2Your shepherd looks at my property in the high steppe.
124iszin-na a-sza3-ga gal2-la-gu10-sze3To the Išina of my field,
125engar-gu10 na-gada-zu {gesz}tukul-ta mu-un-sar-reMy farmer wrote your stela with weapons.
126ki-ta ki si-ga-asz u3-mu-e-re-kinFrom the ground, from the stable ground I made it enter.
127za-e-ra ni2-zu nu-mu-un-ta-e11-de3For you, your fear will not leave.
128musz-gir2 lu2 la-ga nig2 edin-na-ke4The snake, the one of the laga demons of the steppe,
129zi-zu an-edin-na ku-kur ba-ni-ib-be2Your life reaches to the high steppe.
130u4 szu2-usz-e nig2-ka9-zu ba-ni-ak-eAt that time, you made your account.
131gesz-szudum-ma-zu ki i3-tag-tag-geYour ŋešudum tree is touched by the earth
132na-gada-zu u8 me-a sila4 tur-tur me-aWhere is your nagda? Where are the ewes and the small lambs?
133ud5 me-a masz2 tur-tur me-a lu2 mu-un-na-ab-be2Where are the goats, where are the small kids? She says to him:
134tu15 tur-tur-e iri-a du-da-biThe small wind that blows in the city.
135tu15 gal-gal-e sag2 di-da-biIts great storms that scatter,
136za-e e2-ubur-ra ma-ra-an-du3-u3-neYou will build the E-ubur for you.
137tu15 tur-tur-e iri-a du-da-biThe small wind that blows in the city.
138tu15 gal-gal-e sag2 di-da-biIts great storms that scatter,
139{d}iszkur-ra gaba ri-a mu-da-an-gub-be2-enI stand before Iškur.
140{d}ezina2-me-en ur-sag-ra tu-da-me-en ga2-la nu-mu-un-ta-dag-ge-enI am Ezina, I am a hero born to me, I do not restrain myself.
141{dug}szakir3 {dug}giri3?-GA gil-sa nam-sipa-da nig2-gur11-ra gub-baThe šakir-vessel, the “gi-GA’ bowl, the treasure of the shepherdship, and the property stationed
142a-na-zu mu-da-gal2 a-na ma-ab-be2-na-bi gi4-ma-ni-ibWhat is it that you know? What can I say to him?
1432(disz@t)-kam-ma-sze3 u8 {d}ezina2-ra mu-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4For the 2nd time he returned the ewe to Ezina
144za-e ku3 {d}inanna an-na-gin7You, holy Inanna, like An,
145ansze-kur-ra ki im-a-ag2He loved the donkey.
146lu2-erim2 bar tab-ba sag kur-raThe enemy, the one who has been seized, the head of the mountain
147gurusz-e lu2 dam tur-ra-ke4 lu2 dumu tur-tur-ra-ke4The young man, the one of the small spouse, the man of the little son,
148esz2-da 1(disz) kusz3-na um-da-la2I stretched out a rope of 1 cubit.
149ki-du6-sze3 um-ma-an-e3-de3so that he can go out to the kidu,
150ki-du6-ta [...]-e11-de3to bring out from the kidu
151{gesz}tukul-a-ni igi-zu um-ra-ra ka-zu um-ra-raWhen his weapon approaches your face, when your mouth approaches
152x kum-kum-gin7 PA-zu [...]-ma-ri-in-[...]Like a ..., your PA is ... for you
153{tu15}u18-lu {tu15}mir-re bala-sze3 [...]The south wind, the west wind to the bala
154{na4}kin2-e {na4}x [...] x [...]The kine stone ...
155{na4}szu-sze3 bar-za-a ar3-ar3 mi-ni-in-akHe made the šuše stone sparkle on your body.
156za-e {gesz}bunig-bi si-ga-zu-neYou, when you set up this scepter
157lu2 sila11-ga2 ba-hi ki-a mi-ni-in-garThe one who took my sleeve has placed it on the ground.
158ki-sikil du8 gu-la szu bur2-ra-am3It is the young woman whose hand is tied to the great door.
159{im}szu-rin-na mi-ni-a-e11-de3he brought up the šurina tree
160{im}szu-rin-na-ta im-ta-a-e11-de3he brought up from the šurina
161za-e {gesz}banszur-ra gal2-la-zu-neWhen you are on the table
162an-ta ma-ra-gal2-en ki-ta ma-gal2-enYou are present above, you are present below.
163{d}ezina2 ni2-za gesztu2 ak-i3Ištar, by your own power I have listened
164u3 za-e ge26-e-gin7 nig2-gu7-u3-me-enAnd you, like me, are eating food.
165me-za igi mi-ni-ib-il2-la-ke4-eszwho have looked at your divine powers,
166u3 ge26-e egir-bi im-us2-en“And I will go behind them.
167lu2 {na4}kin2-e hul nu-gal2the stone-worker did not have evil intentions
168a-na-zu mu-da-gal2 a-na ma-ab-be2-en-na-bi gi4-ma-ni-ibWhat is it that you know? What are you saying to me? Return.
169u4-ba {d}ezina2-e nam-gur4-ra-na sza3 im-mi-in-dab5 di-de3 sag ba-an-szum2At that time, Ezina seized her in her womb and gave her as a gift.
170{d}ezina2 u8-ra mu-un-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4Ezina answered the ewe:
171za-e {d}iszkur lugal-zu-um {d}szakkan2 szusz3-zu-um bar-rim4 ki-nu2-zu-umYou, Iškur, your master, Šakkan, your heart, your mind, your bedroom
172e2-e GAN2-ne2 izi in-ga-dub2-ba-gin7The house, like a field that has been burnt with fire,
173e2-ba ka-ba buru5{muszen} dal ba-ab-ra-gin7In that house, in that mouth, like a swallow flying in its nest,
174eh3 si-ig kalam-ma-sze3 ba-ni-ib-ku4-re-enI will bring you to the gate of the Land.
175ge26-e gu2-gu10 ki-sze3 ba-e-de3-ga2-ga2-ga2I will put my neck to the ground,
176{gesz}ba-an-e-{gesz}ba-an-e ba-e-hal-ha-x“The ... of the ... was destroyed,
177sza3-tur3-zu ganba-ka lu2 u3-bi2-in-de6Your ša-tur, the man brought it to the market.
178{tug2}nig2-dara2 ni2-za gu2-zu u3-bi2-in-la2You have bound your neck with your own nigdara garment
179u8-gu10-sze3 sze {gesz}ba-an-e si-ma-ab lu2 lu2-u3 in-na-ab-eTo my ewe he will pour out the barley on the ban-basket, one man will say to another.
180u4-ba {d}en-ki-ke4 {d}en-lil2-ra gu3 mu-na-de2-eAt that time, Enki spoke to Enlil
181a-a {d}en-lil2 du8 {d}ezina2-bi nin9 he2-me-eszFather Enlil, may they be sisters of Ezina!
182tesz2-bi-da he2-en-da-su8-su8-ge-eszthey shall stand together.
183ku3 3(disz)-kam-ma-ne-ne-a [...] ga2-la nu-um-[...]-dag-geTheir 3rd silver
1842(disz@t)-na-ne-ne {d}ezina2 he2-[...]-gu-ulMay the two of them, Ezina, destroy
185{d}ezina2-ra dub3 ki-a he2-en-de3-za-zaMay you be able to stand before Ezina
186[...]-ra giri3-ni ne he2-em-su-ub-bu-de3May he ... his feet for ...
187{d}utu e3-a-ra {d}utu szu2-usz-eFor Utu coming out, Uta laying down,
188mu {d}ezina2-kam he2-em-pa3-pa3-de3may the name of Ezina be found.
189erin2 {d}ezina2-ka gu2 he2-em-mi-ib-garMay the troops of Ezina bow down.
190lu2 ku3 tuku lu2 za tuku lu2 gu4 tuku lu2 udu tukuOne who has silver, one who has steatite, a person who has an ox or a sheep,
191ka2 lu2 sze tuku-e dur2 he2-ga2-ga2 u4 he2-ni-ib-zal-zal-eAt the gate of the one who has barley, may he sit and spend the day there.
192u8 {d}ezina2-bi a-da-min3 du11-gathe ewes of Ezina, the equal-ranking rival
193u8 tak4-a {d}ezina2 e3-a a-a {d}en-ki za3-mi2The one who abandons ewes, Ezina coming out, father Enki, praise!

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