CDLI Literary 000370 (Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana) composite (P469675)
Literary, Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | CDLI Literary 000370 (Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana) composite |
|---|---|
| ID | P469675 |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Literary |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| surface a | ||
| 1 | szeg12 kur szuba-ta e3-a | coming forth from the brickwork of the land of Šuba, |
| 2 | kul-aba4{ki} iri{ki} an ki-da mu2-a | Kulaba, the city that grows with heaven and earth, |
| 3 | unu{ki}-ga mu-bi {d}tir-an-na-gin7 | In Uruk, its name is like that of Tirana |
| 4 | an-ne2 us2-sa-bi si-musz3 gun3-a | An, whose radiance is a speckled horn, |
| 5 | an-na gub-ba-bi u4-sakar gibil na-nam | Its standing in heaven is indeed the new moon. |
| 6 | me gal-gal nam-nun-na du3-a | the great mes of princeliness, |
| 7 | kur sikil-la u4 du10-ga ki gar-ra | In the pure mountain, a good day set on earth, |
| 8 | iti6-gin7 kalam-ma e3-a | like moonlight coming forth from the Land, |
| 9 | u4 zalag-gin7 kalam-ma si sa2 | like a bright day, in the land ... |
| 10 | ab2-ur3 ab2-saharx(NE)-gin7 he-nun-ta e3-a | Come forth from the pond like a marsh with abundance! |
| 11 | unu{ki}-ga ka tar-ra-bi kur-ra ba-te | Uruk, whose mouth was opened, approached the netherworld. |
| 12 | me-lam2-bi ku3-me-a zi-da-am3 | Its pure splendor is true. |
| 13 | aratta{ki}-a tug2-gin7 ba-e-dul gada-gin7 ba-e-bur2 | In Aratta, you covered it like a garment, you spread it like linen. |
| 14 | u4-ba u4 en-na-am3 ge6 bara2-ga-am3 {d}utu lugal-am3 | At that time, it was the day of the en priestess. It was the night on the dais, Utu was the king. |
| 15 | sukkal en aratta{ki}-ka sukkal an-sig7-ga-ri-a mu-ni he2-en-na-nam | May his name be the vizier of the lord of Aratta and viziers of the Ansiggari temple. |
| 16 | sukkal en-me-er-kar2 en kul-aba4{ki}-ke4 nam-en-na-tum2-ma mu-ni | the minister Enmerkar, lord of Kulaba, dedicated this (vessel). |
| 17 | en uru e-ne nun uru e-ne | The lord of the city, he is the prince of the town. |
| 18 | en MI uru e-ne nun MI uru e-ne | The lord, the lady of the city, how is he? The prince, the woman of the town, how are you? |
| 19 | en MI-MI uru e-ne nun MI-MI uru e-ne | The lord, the woman of the city, he says. The prince, the lady of [the city], |
| 20 | lu2 dingir-sze3 tu-u4 e-ne | The one who ... to the god |
| 21 | lu2 dingir-sze3 pa e3 e-ne | The one who manifests himself to the god, |
| 22 | en unu{ki}-ga en kul-aba4{ki}-ra ur5-bi a-da-min3 na-e-de3 | The en-priestess of Uruk, the lord of Kulaba, should not raise a claim. |
| 23 | en aratta{ki} en-suh-gir11-an-na-ke4 | the lord of Aratta, Ensuḫgirana |
| 24 | igi-bi igi unu{ki}-sze3 kin-gi4-a-ar inim mu-na-ni-ib2-be2 | before Uruk the messenger spoke to him. |
| 25 | e-ne ga2-a-ra gu2 ha-ma-an-ga2-ga2 {gesz}szudul4 ha-ma-ab-il2-e | “Hero, may he set up a neck-rope for me and raise a šudul-pole for me. |
| 26 | u4-da gu2 ma-an-gar gu2 na-ma-an-gar u3 e-ne u3 ge26-e | He placed a neck on the storm, he did not place a hip on the day - woe, oh, I, woe! |
| 27 | e-ne {d}inanna-da e2-gar8-a-ka hu-mu-da-an-ti | When I was with Inanna in the granary, |
| 28 | ge26-e {d}inanna-da e2-za-gin3 aratta{ki}-ka hu-mu-da-an-ti-e-en | I, with Inanna, may you dwell in the lapis lazuli temple of Aratta. |
| 29 | gesz-nu2 girin-a-ka hu-mu-un-de3-nu2 | May he lie down in the bed of the footstool. |
| 30 | sze-er-kan2 du11 u3 du10 ku-ku-de3 hu-mu-de3-nu2-en | May you lie down at the šerkan, the place where good things are to be poured out. |
| 31 | e-ne {d}inanna-da ge6-a ma-mu2-da igi hu-mu-ni-in-du8 | When he saw Inanna in the night, |
| 32 | ge26-e {d}inanna-da giri3 babbar-ra-na inim mu-da-bala-e | I, with Inanna, cross his white path. |
| 33 | e-ne kur-gi4{muszen} sze he2-bi2-ib2-gu7-e | The kurgi bird shall eat the barley. |
| 34 | ge26-e kur-gi4{muszen} sze ba-ra-bi2-ib2-gu7-e | I, the kurgi bird, did not eat the barley |
| 35 | ge26-e kur-gi4{muszen} nunuz-bi giri3-lam-ma amar-bi NIG2 la2-e | I, the kurgi bird, its young, its calf ... |
| 36 | tur-tur-bi utul2-gu10-sze3 gal-gal szen mah-gu10-sze3 | Its small ones, to my potter's kiln, the great ones, my supreme thunder. |
| 37 | kur-gi4{muszen} ki-a ba-ra-ab-tak4-a-bi | Its kurgi birds that had not left the earth |
| 38 | ensi2 kur-ra-ke4 gu2 mu-un-gar-re-esz-a mu-da-an-gu7-u3-ne | The rulers of the foreign lands eat with him wherever he goes. |
| 39 | en-me-er-kar2-ra ur5-gin7 inim mu-na-ab-be2 | Enmerkara spoke to him as follows: |
| 40 | kin-gi4-a du-ni szeg9-bar-ra-am3 im2-mi-da-ni sur2-du3{muszen}-am3 | His messenger came, he was a pigeon, his bird-feeder came. |
| 41 | u4-dam i3-e3 an-u2-sa11-an-na-am3 i3-gi4-gi4 | The storm comes out, An-usa-ana returns. |
| 42 | buru5{muszen} u4 zal-le-da-gin7 gaba ki za3 im-gub | Like a buru bird passing the day, it stood at the edge of the ground. |
| 43 | buru5{muszen} ge6 masz-gin7 kur-sza3-ge im-si | The sparrows grew in the midst of the netherworld like gazelles. |
| 44 | {gesz}ilar-gin7 za3 im-gub-gub-be2 | like a axe stands at its edge, |
| 45 | dur3{ur3} dili du-e {d}szakkan2-gin7 hur-sag-ga2 i3-dag-ge4 | The single rooster, like Šakkan, approaches the mountain range |
| 46 | dur3{ur3} uru16 gal-gin7 kuszum4 i3-tag-tag-ge | Like a great lion he threw a stick at it. |
| 47 | dur3{ur3} sal-la kas4-e kin-ga2 du-ru-usz bur2 | The full-grown suckling donkey(?), the messenger(?) of my work |
| 48 | ur-mah a-sza3-ga u4 zal-la mur-ma-ra mu-un-sza4 | The lion in the field, when the daylight passed, cries out for me. |
| 49 | ur-bar-ra sila4 szu ti-a-gin7 ul4-ul4-e im-gen | He went like a dog carrying lambs in his hand. |
| 50 | ki tur-tur-bi mu-un-gen-na-a DUL3-a mu-na-ab-si | When he went to the small places, he filled the dilmun for him. |
| 51 | ki gal-gal-bi mu-un-gen-na-a bulug-ga mu-na-ab-be2 | He went to the great place, he spoke to him in a supplication. |
| 52 | en-ra ge6-par4 ku3-ga-ni-sze3 im-ma-szi-in-ku4-ku4 | For the lord, he brought him into his holy gipar. |
| 52a | en-me-er-kar2 ki ku3-ku3-ga-ni-sze3 im-ma-szi-in-ku4-ku4 | Enmerkar kehrte zu seinem glanzvollen Ort ein. |
| 53 | za-e-sze3 lugal-gu10 mu-e-szi-in-gi4-gi4 | Because of you, my king replied to you: |
| 54 | en aratta{ki} en-suh-gir11-an-na-ke4 mu-e-szi-in-gi4-gi4 | Lord of Aratta, Ensuḫgirana answered him: |
| 54a | lugal-zu du11-ga-ni nam-gu10 tah-a-ni nam-gu10 | Your king, his command is my fate, his brother is my destiny. |
| 54b | en-suh-gir11-an-na-ke4 du11-ga-ni nam-gu10 tah-a-ni nam-gu10 | Ensuḫŋirana, his word, my fate, his helper, [my fate] |
| 54c | lugal-gu10 a-na bi2-in-du11 a-na bi-in-tah-am3 | What did my king say, what did he add? |
| 54d | en-suh-gir11-an-na-ke4 a-na bi2-in-du11 a-na bi2-in-tah-am3 | What did Ensuḫŋirana say, what did she add? |
| 55 | lugal-gu10 na-ab-be2-a | "My king, what should I say? |
| 56 | e-ne ga2-a-ra gu2 ha-ma-an-ga2-ga2 {gesz}szudul4 ha-ma-ab-il2-e | “Hero, may he set up a neck-rope for me and raise a šudul-pole for me. |
| 57 | u4-da gu2 ma-an-gar gu2 na-ma-an-gar u3 e-ne u3 ge26-e | He placed a neck on the storm, he did not place a hip on the day - woe, oh, I, woe! |
| 58 | e-ne {d}inanna-da e2-gar8-a-ka hu-mu-da-an-ti | When I was with Inanna in the granary, |
| 59 | ge26-e {d}inanna-da e2-za-gin3 aratta{ki}-ka hu-mu-da-an-ti-en | I, with Inanna, may I live in the lapis lazuli temple of Aratta. |
| 60 | gesz-nu2 girin-a-ka hu-mu-un-de3-nu2 | May he lie down in the bed of the footstool. |
| 61 | sze-er-kan2 du11 u3 du10 ku-ku-da hu-mu-de3-nu2-en | I want to lie down at the šerkan, the place where pleasant speech and supplication are placed. |
| 62 | e-ne {d}inanna-da ge6-a ma-mu2-da igi hu-mu-ni-in-du8 | When he saw Inanna in the night, |
| 63 | ge26-e {d}inanna-da giri3 babbar-ra-na inim mu-da-bala-e | I, with Inanna, cross his white path. |
| 64 | e-ne kur-gi4{muszen} sze he2-bi2-ib2-gu7-e | The kurgi bird shall eat the barley. |
| 65 | ge26-e kur-gi4{muszen} sze ba-ra-bi2-ib2-gu7-e | I, the kurgi bird, did not eat the barley |
| 66 | ge26-e kur-gi4{muszen} nunuz-bi giri3-lam-ma amar-bi NIG2 la2-e | I, the kurgi bird, its young, its calf ... |
| 67 | tur-tur-bi utul2-gu10-sze3 gal-gal szen mah-gu10-sze3 | Its small ones, to my potter's kiln, the great ones, my supreme thunder. |
| 68 | kur-gi4{muszen} ki-a ba-ra-ab-tak4-bi | The kurgi bird did not leave the earth |
| 69 | ensi2 kur-ra gu2 mu-un-gar-re-esz-am3 mu-da-gu7-u3-ne | The governors of the foreign lands eat together with him. |
| 70 | en unu{ki}-ga x si?-musz3-bi x-da {gesz}zi-gan-bi-im | It is the lord of Uruk whose horns ... the ziggurat |
| 71 | [...] {gesz}rab3 szu ri-bi | The ... of the reed-bed is its ‘hand’ |
| 72 | [...] ki us2-sa-a-ba | ... where the earth rests |
| 73 | sur2-du3{muszen} an-na dal-e-da-bi gu muszen-na-bi-im | The surdu bird flying in heaven is its bird's neck. |
| 74 | szeg12 e2 gal aratta{ki}-ka sur-sur mah he2-[...]-im? | The brickwork of the great temple of Aratta was a great flood(?) |
| 75 | [...] gal-gal aratta{ki}-a nam [...] mah-bi-im | The great ... of Aratta, whose fate is supreme |
| 76 | [...] ba?-DU-a-asz [...] gal2 | ... open(?) |
| 77 | im-gin7 szu bi2-in-ra im-gin7 igi i-ni-in-bar | Like clay, he grasped it, like clay he looked at it. |
| 78 | e-ne {d}inanna-da e2-za-gin3 aratta-ka hu-mu-da-an-ti | When with Inanna I had the lapis lazuli temple restored for you |
| 79 | ge26-e x an-ta ki-a gub-ba-ni hu-mu-da-an-ti-en | I, the one who stands above and below, may I live with you. |
| 80 | sze-er-kan2-na du11 u3 du10 ku-ku-da hu-mu-un-de3-nu2-en | May you lie down at the šerkana, the place where sweet speech and supplication are uttered. |
| 81 | ge26-e gesz-nu2 gi-rin {d}inanna-ka u2 za-gin3 bara2-ga-a-ba | I, in the reedbeds of Inanna, where lapis lazuli plants are planted |
| 82 | egir-bi-sze3 ug-am3 sag-bi-sze3 pirig-am3 | It is a lion behind it, its top a pirig creature. |
| 83 | ug-e pirig im-sar-re | The ug priestess writes a pirig song. |
| 84 | pirig-e ug im-sar-re | The lion screams. |
| 85 | ug-e pirig im-sar-re-da-bi | The people, whose lions are encircled, |
| 86 | pirig-e ug im-sar-re-da-bi | “The lion, whose horns are encircled, |
| 87 | u4 nu-um-zal ge6 u3-na nu-ru-gu2 | The day did not pass, the night did not roar. |
| 88 | ge26-e {d}inanna-da kaskal danna 1(u) 5(disz)-am3 szu hu-mu-un-da-nigin2-nigin2 | I, with Inanna, had a league of 15 leagues(?). |
| 89 | {d}utu suh ku3-ga2 igi nu-mu-un-bar | Utu did not look at my pure garment. |
| 90 | ge6-par4 ku3-ga2 ba-e-szi-in-ku4-ku4 | In my pure Ŋipar he entered. |
| 91 | {d}en-lil2-le aga zi gidru [...] | Enlil, the true crown, the scepter |
| 92 | {d}nin-urta dumu {d}en-lil2-la2-ke4 | Ninurta, son of Enlil |
| 93 | gesz {kusz}ummu-da-gin7 ur2 mu-un-tal2-tal2 | like a leather bag he stretched it out on his lap. |
| 94 | da-ru-ru nin9 {d}en-lil2-la2-ke4 | Aruru, the sister of Enlil |
| 95 | ubur zi-da-ni ma-an-la2 ubur gab2-bu-ni ma-an-la2 | He stretched out his right breast, he stretched out her left breast. |
| 96 | esz3 gal-sze3 e11-de3-da-gu10-ne | When I go up to the great shrine, |
| 97 | nu-gig-e anzu{muszen} amar-ra-gin7 mur mu-sza4 | The nugig priestess cries out like the Anzu bird of the calf. |
| 98 | 2(disz)-kam-ma-sze3 e11-de3-da-gu10-ne | When I come for the 2nd time, |
| 99 | uz amar-ra nu-me-en-na szeg11 mu-un-gi4 | I, who am not a calf, screamed. |
| 100 | iri{ki} tu-da-ni-ta NE im-ta-[...] | The city that he had founded ... |
| 101 | iri{ki} du3-gin7 iri{ki} na-me ba-ra-dim2 | Like a built-up city, no city has been built for you. |
| 102 | {d}inanna unu{ki}-ga he2-en-ti aratta{ki}-asz a-na me-a-bi | Inanna of Uruk may he live! As many as there will be in Aratta |
| 103 | szeg12 kul-aba4{ki}-ka he2-en-ti kur me sikil-sze3 a-na-am3 ab-ak-e | What have I done to the brickwork of Kulaba? |
| 104 | mu 5(disz)-am3 mu 1(u)-am3 aratta{ki}-asz ba-ra-gen | 5 years and 10 years he did not go to Aratta |
| 105 | u4 aratta{ki}-asz in-ga-an-du-a-ba | when Aratta had been built |
| 106 | ku3 gal nin e2-an-na-ke4 | the great silver, the lady of the Eana |
| 107 | ad-bi mu-un-da-gi4-a-asz inim-bi mu-un-zu-a-asz-asz ba-ra-gen | As if he had spoken to me, as if I had known its words, I would not go. |
| 108 | e-ne nu-tuku-da-am3 kur-gi4{muszen} sze ba-ra-bi2-ib2-gu7-e | The kurgi bird did not eat the barley. |
| 109 | ge26-e kur-gi4{muszen} sze he2-bi2-ib2-gu7-e | I, the kurgi bird, shall eat barley |
| 110 | ge26-e kur-gi4{muszen} nunuz-bi giri3-lam-ma amar-bi NIG2 la2-e | I, the kurgi bird, its young, its calf ... |
| 111 | tur-tur-bi utul2-gu10-sze3 gal-gal szen mah-gu10-sze3 | Its small ones, to my potter's kiln, the great ones, my supreme thunder. |
| 112 | kur-gi4{muszen} ki-a ba-ra-ab-tak4-a-bi | Its kurgi birds that had not left the earth |
| 113 | ensi2 kur-ra gu2 mu-un-gar-re-esz-a mu-da-gu7-e-ne | The rulers of the foreign lands who have set their necks towards me, they eat with me. |
| 114 | kin-gi4-a en-me-er-kar2 en-suh-gir11-an-na-ke4 | The messenger of Enmerkar and Ensuḫgirana |
| 115 | ge6-par4 ku3 ki ku3-ku3-ga-ni-sze3 | For his holy Ĝipar, the holy place, |
| 116 | ki ku3-ku3-ga ba-da-an-KU-a AMA-bi ba-na-te | When he entered the holy place, his mother approached him. |
| 117 | en-suh-gir11-an-na-ke4 a2 ag2-ga2 gu3 ba-an-de2 inim im-kin-kin-e | Ensuḫŋirana spoke at the command of the king, and made a claim. |
| 118 | iszib lu2-mah gudug giri3-se3-ga ge6-par4-ra ti-la | The išib priest of the lumah priest, the gudug priest, on duty at the Ŋepar, living. |
| 119 | gu2 x mu-ni-in-gar sza3 mu-da-ab-kusz2-u3 | he put ..., he exhausts his heart. |
| 120 | a-na ga-an-na-ab-be2 a-na ga-an-na-ab-be2 | What should I say to him, what should I tell him? |
| 121 | en unu{ki}-ga en kul-aba4{ki}-ra a-na ga-an-na-ab-be2 | I want to say to him: “What did the en-priestess of Uruk and the lord of Kulaba say? |
| 122 | gu4-da-ni gu4-gu10-da lirum? im-da-ab-zi | His oxen raised their horns with my oxxen |
| 123 | gu4 unu{ki}-ga-ke4 a2 bi2-ib-gar | the oxen of Uruk were entrusted. |
| 124 | lu2-ni lu2-gu10-da usu im-da-ab-ra2 | His man ... with my man. |
| 125 | lu2 unu{ki}-ga-ke4 a2 bi2-ib-gar | the man of Uruk imposed upon him. |
| 126 | ur-ra-ni ur-gu10-da usu im-da-ab-ra | His dog ... with my dog. |
| 127 | ur unu{ki}-ga-ke4 |KA.NI| ba-ab-gar | The dog of Uruk was placed at the gate. |
| 128 | ukken gar-ra si sa2-na mu-un-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4 | He answers the one who erected the assembly with his right horn. |
| 129 | za-e-me-en unu{ki}-ga-sze3 dub-sag-ta | you are, from the first tablet of Uruk, |
| 130 | nig2 gal-gal en-me-er-kar2-ra kin-gi4-a-asz mu-un-gi4 | Enmerkara sent me the great things. |
| 131 | en-me-er-kar2 la-ba-du3-e-en za-e-me-en ba-e-du3-e-en | I did not build Enmerkar, I did build you yourself. |
| 132 | zi gi4-ba sza3-zu nig2 na-me na-an-tum3 en-na ba-e-zu-zu | Your heart should not carry anything, as long as you know it. |
| 133 | iri-gu10 dul he2-a ge26-e szika-bi he2-me-en | May my city be a heap of work for me, may you be its šika. |
| 134 | en unu{ki}-ga en kul-aba4{ki}-ra gu2 ba-ra-na-an-ga2-ga2 | The en-priestess of Uruk, the lord of Kulaba, will not raise a claim against him |
| 135 | masz-masz dim2-ma-ni dumu ha-ma-zu-ke4 | The incantation priest, son of Hamazu, |
| 136 | ur-giri3-nun-na dim2-ma-ni dumu ha-ma-zu-ke4 | Ur-girinuna, his son Hamazu, |
| 137 | ha-ma-zu hul-a-ta aratta{ki}-asz bala-a | “Ḫamazu, because of the evil of Aratta, in the reign |
| 138 | e2-ge6-par4 nam-masz-masz-e da?-ga?-na na-mu-un-KU | In the E-gepar, the maš-demon should not ... on his side(?) |
| 139 | sukkal an-sig7-ga-ri-a gu3 mu-un-na-de2-e | He called out to the vizier of the blue sky: |
| 140 | lugal-gu10 ad-da gal-gal iri{ki}-ke4-ne | My king, the great fathers of the cities |
| 141 | libir-ra usz ki gar-ra-ke4-ne | In the olden days, when the foundations were laid, |
| 142 | [...] x-ka a-na-asz-am3 nu-um-ga2-ga2-ne ad nu-um-gi4-gi4-ne | Why do they not place ..., they do not answer. |
| 143 | ge26-e i7 unu{ki}-ga-ke4 ga-am3-ba-al | I want to go to the canal of Uruk |
| 144 | itima aratta{ki}-ka gu2 ga-mu-ni-ib2-gar | In the month of Aratta, I want to set my neck towards it. |
| 145 | inim unu{ki}-ga-ke4 |KAxX| um-mi-in-tag | The words of Uruk he uttered |
| 146 | erin2 gal-gu10 sig-ta igi-nim-sze3 ab-ta kur {gesz}erin-sze3 | My great troops from the lowlands to the highlands, from the mountains of cedars |
| 147 | igi-nim-ta kur szim {gesz}erin-na-sze3 gu2 ga-mu-ni-ib-gar | From the east I want to set my neck towards the mountain of aromatic cedar. |
| 148 | unu{ki}-ge nig2-gur11 ni2-ba-ke4 {gesz}ma2 he2-em-da-gid2-de3 | In Uruk the possessions of its own may they be counted among the boats. |
| 149 | {gesz}ma2 he2-em-da-la2-e e2-za-gin3 aratta{ki}-sze3 | may he sail with the boat, to the lapis lazuli house of Aratta |
| 150 | sukkal an-sig7-ga-ri-a iri?-na mu-ni-zi KISZI4-na mu-ni-szub | The vizier of the Ansiggaria gods raised him up in his city and abandoned his craft. |
| 151 | x lu2 [...] an-sig7-ga-ri-a na-mu-ni-x-du11-x | ... one should not ... in the shade. |
| 152 | [...] x-e? nu-usz-ma-ab-x-x | ... we shall ... |
| 153 | lugal-gu10 ad-da gal-gal iri{ki}-ke4-ne | My king, the great fathers of the cities |
| 154 | libir-ra usz ki gar-ra-ke4-ne | In the olden days, when the foundations were laid, |
| 155 | ki sukkal e2-gal-la a-na-asz-am3 nu-um-ga2-ga2-ne ad nu-um-gi4-gi4-ne | Why do they not place the vizier in the palace? They do not answer. |
| 156 | ge26-e i7 unu{ki}-ga-ke4 ga-am3-ba-al | I want to go to the canal of Uruk |
| 157 | itima aratta{ki}-ka gu2 ga-mu-ni-ib-gar | In the month of Aratta, I want to set my neck towards it. |
| 158 | inim unu{ki}-ga-ke4 |KAxX| um-mi-in-tag | The words of Uruk he uttered |
| 159 | erin2 gal-gu10 sig-ta igi-nim-sze3 ab-ta kur {gesz}erin-sze3 | My great troops from the lowlands to the highlands, from the mountains of cedars |
| 160 | igi-nim-sze3 kur szim {gesz}erin-na-sze3 gu2 ga-mu-ni-ib-gar | I want to set my neck towards the east, towards the mountain of aromatic cedar. |
| 161 | unu{ki}-ga nig2-gur11 ni2-ba-ke4 {gesz}ma2 he2-em-da-gid2-de3 | In Uruk, may the possessions of the self-renewing boat be moored. |
| 162 | {gesz}ma2 he2-em-da-la2-e e2-za-gin3 aratta{ki}-sze3 | may he sail with the boat, to the lapis lazuli house of Aratta |
| 163 | en-ra hul2-la-gin7 im-ma-na-ni-ib-gar | Like a joyful en priestess it was placed for him. |
| 164 | 5(disz) ma-na ku3-sig17 mu-na-ab-szum2-mu | 5 minas of gold he gave to him. |
| 165 | 5(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar mu-na-ab-szum2-mu | 5 minas of silver he gave to him. |
| 166 | u2 nir-gal2 gu7 ba-bi mu-na-ab-be2 | She says to him “It is good food, eat it!" |
| 167 | a nir-gal2 nag ba-bi mu-na-ab-be2 | He says to her “It is enough! Drink it!’ |
| 168 | u4 nam-ra-asz lu2-bi ak-am3 | That man did it in a day of abundance. |
| 169 | zi-zu nig2-ga2 a-la szu-zu he2-gal2 mu-na-ab-be2 | Your life is something, your hand is abundance, she says to him. |
| 170 | masz-masz engar numun sag-ga2-ke4 | the exorcist, the farmer of the first seed, |
| 171 | erisz2{ki} iri{ki} {d}nisaba-sze3 giri3 im-ma-ab-gub-be2-en | I stand at the foot of Eriš, the city of Nisaba. |
| 172 | e2 tur3-ra e2 ab2 dur2-ru-na-asz ba-te | He approached the cattle-pen, the cow-pen where he sat. |
| 173 | ab2-e tur3-ra sag mu-da-ab-sag3 | The cow trembles in the cattlepen. |
| 174 | ab2-e inim bi2-in-du11 lu2-ulu3-gin7 inim mu-da-ab-bala-e | He spoke to the cow, he was speaking to him like a man. |
| 175 | ab2 i3-zu a-ba-a i3-gu7-e ga-zu a-ba-a i3-na8-na8 | Cow, who is eating your oil? Who is drinking your milk? |
| 176 | i3-gu10 i3-gu7-e {d}nisaba-ke4 | Nisaba ate my oil, |
| 177 | ga-gu10 i3-na8-na8 {d}nisaba-ke4 | Nisaba drinks my milk. |
| 178 | ga-ar3-gu10 suh10 ku3 galam du11-ga | My emmer, adorned with a pure crown, |
| 179 | unu6 gal unu6 {d}nisaba-ke4 me-te-a-asz im-mi-ib-gal2 | The great dining hall, the dining hall of Nisaba, was there for me. |
| 180 | i3-gu10 tur3 ku3-ta en-na ga-mu-de6-a-asz | As long as I will bring my oil from the pure cowshed, |
| 181 | ga-gu10 amasz ku3-ta en-na ga-mu-de6-a-asz | As long as I will bring my milk from the pure sheepfold, |
| 182 | u3-sumun2 zi {d}nisaba dumu-sag {d}en-lil2-la2-ke4 lu2 nu-um-mi-in-zi-zi | True wild bull Nisaba, first-born son of Enlil, no one raises him. |
| 183 | ab2 i3-zu si-musz3-zu-sze3 ga-zu murgu-zu-sze3 | Cow, your oil is for your horns, your milk for your shoulders. |
| 184 | ab2 i3-bi si-musz3-bi-sze3 ba-ab-BU ga-bi murgu-bi-sze3 ba-ab-BU giri3 [...] | Cow, its oil ... to its horns, its milk to its back ... |
| 185 | amasz ku3 amasz {d}nisaba-sze3 ba-te | The pure sheepfold approached the sheepfold of Nisaba. |
| 186 | ud5-de3 amasz-a sag mu-da-ab-sag3 | The goats tremble in the sheepfold. |
| 187 | ud5-de3 inim bi2-in-du11 lu2-ulu3-gin7 inim mu-un-da-ab-bala-e | He spoke to the goat, he was speaking to him like a man. |
| 188 | ud5 i3-zu a-ba-a i3-gu7-e ga-zu a-ba-a i3-na8-na8 | Who will eat your nanny goat, who will drink your milk? |
| 189 | i3-gu10 i3-gu7-e {d}nisaba-ke4 | Nisaba ate my oil, |
| 190 | ga-gu10 i3-na8-na8 {d}nisaba-ke4 | Nisaba drinks my milk. |
| 191 | ga-ar3-gu10 suh10 ku3 galam du11-ga | My emmer, adorned with a pure crown, |
| 192 | unu6 gal unu6 {d}nisaba-ke4 me-te-a-asz im-mi-ib-gal2 | The great dining hall, the dining hall of Nisaba, was there for me. |
| 193 | i3-gu10 tur3 ku3-ta en-na ga-mu-un-de6-a-asz | As long as I will bring my oil from the pure cowshed, |
| 194 | ga-gu10 amasz ku3-ta en-na ga-mu-un-de6-a-asz | Because I want to bring my milk from the pure sheepfold, |
| 195 | u3-sumun2 zi {d}nisaba dumu-sag {d}en-lil2-la2-ke4 lu2 nu-um-mi-in-zi-zi | True wild bull Nisaba, first-born son of Enlil, no one raises him. |
| 196 | ud5 i3-zu si-musz3-zu-sze3 ga-zu murgu-zu-sze3 | The nanny goats that you know to your horns, your milk to your loins, |
| 197 | ud5 i3-bi si-musz3-bi-sze3 ba-ab-BU ga-bi murgu-bi-sze3 ba-ab-e3 | The nanny goat ... its oil, its milk ... it came out on its back. |
| 198 | u4-bi-a tur3 amasz-a e2 si-ga ba-ab-du7 nig2 ha-lam-ma ba-ab-ak | At that time, in the cattlepen and sheepfold, the house was perfect, everything was destroyed. |
| 199 | ubur ab2-ka ga nu-un-gal2 amar-e u4 bi2-in-szu2 | The milk in the cow's thigh is not present, the calf gives the day. |
| 200 | amar tur-bi sza3-sug4-ga mu-un-gal2 er2 gig i3-sze8-sze8 | The young calf is there in mourning, she weeps bitterly. |
| 201 | ubur ud5-ka ga nu-un-gal2 masz2-e u4 bi2-in-szu2 | He did not have milk in the nanny goat's womb, he gave the goat as a gift. |
| 202 | masz2-ud5-da-bi sza3-ka-tab-ba ba-an-nu2 zi-bi mi-ni-[...] | Its nanny-goats lie in their ša-katab. Its life ... |
| 203 | ab2-e amar-bi-sze3 inim gig bi-ib2-be2 | The cow speaks bitter words to its calf. |
| 204 | ud5-de3 masz2-bi mu-na-ab-[...] | The goat ... its kid for him |
| 205 | {dug}szakir3 ku3-ga si-si-ig x [...] sza3-sug4-ga mu-un-gal2 sza3-ka-tab-ba ba-an-nu2 | The pure churn ... was there in mourning, it lay down in its midst. |
| 206 | u4-bi-a tur3 amasz-a e2 si-ga ba-ab-du11 nig2 ha-lam-ma ba-ab-ak | At that time, in the cattlepen and sheepfold, a stable was established, and destruction was carried off. |
| 207 | unu3-de3 eszgiri2 szu-na bi2-in-tak4 igi-ni i3-sag3-ge | (Sum) The herdsman took the ešgiri in his hand and struck his face (Akk) He struck the herd, he struck his eye |
| 208 | sipa-de3 szibir za3-ga-na bi2-in-la2 er2 gig i3-sze8-sze8 | The shepherd carried a scepter on his shoulder, she weeps bitterly. |
| 209 | kab-bar tur amasz tur3-sze3 la-ba-x giri3 kur2 ba-ra-an-dab5 | He did not ... the small grain-heaps and sheepfolds, he took a different path. |
| 210 | ga-il2-bi ad gal-esz2 nu-mu-e11 sila kur2 ba-ra-an-dab5 | Its milk did not come out with a great voice, it was seized in a strange street. |
| 211 | unu3 sipa {d}nisaba-ke4-ne | the cattle herders and shepherds of Nisaba |
| 212 | dumu tu-da ama dili-me-esz | the single mothers of birthed children, |
| 213 | tur3 amasz-a a2 e3-a-me-esz | The cattle-pen and sheepfold, where the laborers come out, |
| 214 | 1(disz)-kam-ma masz2-gu-la mu-ni he2-en-na-nam | For the first time, may his name be mašgula. |
| 215 | 2(disz)-kam-ma ur-edin-na mu-ni he2-en-na-nam | For the 2nd time Ur-edina named him, |
| 216 | 2(disz)-na-ne-ne ka2 mah igi {d}utu e3-a ki u6 di kalam-ma | Their 2nd gate, the front of Utu coming out, the place that makes the judgments favorable in the land |
| 217 | sahar-tu11-sahar-tu11-ba ba-an-dur2-ru-ne-esz {d}utu an-ta i-im-gi4-gi4-ne | They sat down in their dust. Utu answered him from heaven: |
| 218 | masz-masz-e lu2 aratta{ki}-ka e2 tur3-ra mu-un-ku4 | The exorcist, the man of Aratta, entered the cattlepen. |
| 219 | e2 tur3-ra gara2 ba-an-kal amar tur la-ba-an-ri-ri | In the cattlepen he eats the cream, but he does not bring in the small calves. |
| 220 | tur3 amasz nig2-gig-bi bi2-ak i3 ga ba-e-ni-kal bi2-in-la2 | He built a cattle-pen and a sheepfold for evil, he poured out butter and milk for him. |
| 221 | [...] x-bi i3-szub-szub nig2 ha-lam-ma ba-ab-ak | ... its ... fell, destruction was done. |
| 222 | [...] KA-bi ba-an-na-te | ... approached its gate. |
| 223 | [...] gal2-la-am3 igi mu-un-na-nigin2 | ... was there, he looked at him |
| 224 | [...] erisz2{ki} [...]-x-an-gur | ... Eriš ... turned |
| 225 | gu2 {i7}buranun-na i7 na? mah? KA gal2-la i7 dingir-re-e-ne | on the bank of the Euphrates, the supreme canal(?) open to the gods |
| 226 | iri{ki} nam tar-ra an {d}en-lil2-la2 [...] giri3 bi2-in-gub | The city, whose fate was determined by An and Enlil, stood at its foot |
| 227 | um-ma sag-bur-ru szu mu-un-na-an-[...] | The old woman ... for him |
| 228 | 2(disz)-na-ne-ne agargara i7-da i-ni-in-szub-bu-usz | 2 of them fell into the river meadows. |
| 229 | masz-masz-e suhur{ku6} gal a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The exorcist brought out the large fish from the water |
| 230 | um-ma sag-bur-ru hu-ri2-in{muszen} a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The old woman, the sagburru-bird, came out from the water. |
| 231 | hu-ri2-in{muszen}-e suhur{ku6} gal in-kar hur-sag-sze3 ba-an-ku4 | The harin bird seized the large fisherman and brought him into the mountains. |
| 232 | 2(disz)-kam-ma-asz agargara i7-da i-ni-in-szub-bu-usz | For the 2nd time, he abandoned the meadows of the river. |
| 233 | masz-masz-e u8 sila4-bi a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The exorcist brought out its ewes and lambs from the water. |
| 234 | um-ma sag-bur-ru ur-bar-ra a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The mother of the saŋburru-demon came out from the water. |
| 235 | ur-bar-ra u8 sila4-bi in-kar edin dagal-sze3 ba-an-ur3 | The dogs seized their ewes and lambs, and they were carried off to the wide steppe. |
| 236 | 3(disz)-kam-ma-asz agargara i7-da i-ni-in-szub-bu-usz | For the 3rd time, they fell into the river meadows. |
| 237 | masz-masz-e ab2 amar-bi-ta a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The exorcist brought out the cow from its calf. |
| 238 | um-ma sag-bur-ru ur-mah-e a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The mother Saŋburu, the lion, came out from the water. |
| 239 | ur-mah-e ab2 amar-bi in-kar gesz-gi-sze3 ba-an-ku4 | The lion seized the cow and its calf and entered the reedbed. |
| 240 | 4(disz)-kam-ma-asz agargara i7-da i-ni-in-szub-bu-usz | The 4th, he fell into the river meadows. |
| 241 | masz-masz-e szeg9 szeg9-bar-e a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The exorcist brings out the wild goat and the wild bull from the water. |
| 242 | um-ma sag-bur-ru nemurx(|PIRIG.TUR|) hur-sag-ga2 a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The young woman Sagburu, the nemur of the mountains, came out from the water |
| 243 | nemurx(|PIRIG.TUR|)-e szeg9 szeg9-bar-e in-kar hur-sag-sze3 ba-an-ku4 | The nemur turned into a wild bull and a ram, and entered the mountain range. |
| 244 | 5(disz)-kam-ma-asz agargara i7-da i-ni-in-szub-bu-usz | For the 5th time he abandoned the meadows of the river. |
| 245 | masz-masz-e amar masz-da3 a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The exorcist brought out the calf of the exorcion from the water. |
| 246 | um-ma sag-bur-ru ur-szub5 ur-nim-e a-ta im-ta-an-e3 | The mother Saŋburu, the hero, came out from the water. |
| 247 | ur-szub5 ur-nim-ma amar masz-da3 in-kar {gesz}tir-tir-sze3 ba-an-ku4 | The hero Ur-nima the calf of the gazelle flew into the forest. |
| 248 | masz-masz-e igi-ni ba-ku10-ku10 dim2-ma-ni ba-suh3 | The exorcist has seen him, his mind has been shattered. |
| 249 | um-ma sag-bur-ru gu3 mu-na-de2-e | The mother speaks to the saŋburu: |
| 250 | masz-masz nam-masz-masz-zu he2-gal2 dim2-ma-zu me-a | The exorcist, who is the creator of abundance, where is your creation? |
| 251 | a-na-gin7-nam erisz2{ki} iri {d}nisaba-sze3 | Why, to Eriš, the city of Nisaba |
| 252 | iri{ki} nam tar-ra an {d}en-lil2-la2 | The city whose fate was determined by An and Enlil |
| 253 | iri{ki} ul iri ki ag2 {d}nin-lil2-la2 | The ancient city, the beloved city of Ninlil |
| 254 | nam-masz-masz ak-de3 a-gin7 im-da-gen-ne-en | How can I go to act as a exorcist? |
| 255 | masz-masz-e mu-un-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4 | The exorcist returns it to him. |
| 256 | nu-zu-a-gu10-ne i-im-gen-ne-en | When I do not know, I am going. |
| 257 | nam-gur4-ra-zu i3-zu nam-ba-an-sis-e-de3-en | Your strength, when you have learned it, do not abandon it! |
| 258 | szu giri17-na i-ni-in-gal2 szudu3 mu-un-na-an-sza4-asz | He put his nose in his nose and prayed to him: |
| 259 | szu ba-mu-u8 nin-gu10 szu ba-mu-u8 | My lady, let me give you a hand! |
| 260 | silim-ma-bi iri{ki}-gu10-sze3 ga-gen | I want to go to my city in peace. |
| 261 | aratta{ki} kur me sikil-la-sze3 zi-gu10 ga-ba-szi-de6 | I want to bring my life to Aratta, the mountain of pure divine powers. |
| 262 | nam-mah-zu kur-kur-ra ga-bi2-ib-zu | I want to proclaim your greatness over all the lands. |
| 263 | aratta{ki} kur me sikil-la-ka ka tar-zu ga-si-il | In Aratta, the mountain of pure divine powers, I want to purify your mouth. |
| 264 | um-ma sag-bur-ru mu-un-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4 | The mother of the saŋburru is replying to him. |
| 265 | tur3 amasz-a nig2-gig-ga bi2-ak i3 ga ba-e-ni-kal | In the cattle-pen and sheepfold he performed evil, he weighed out butter and milk. |
| 266 | {gesz}banszur an-bar7 {gesz}banszur kin-nim kin-sig mu-e-su3 | The table at the outer edge, the table of the ‘workshop’, was set up. |
| 267 | kin-sig unu6 gal-la i3 ga ba-e-ku5 nig2-gig-bi x DU | In the work-assignment of the great dining hall, oil and milk were cut off, its evil ... |
| 268 | nam-tag-zu i3 ga [...] nu-mu-e-tum3 | Your sin, oil and milk ... you will not bring |
| 269 | {d}nanna lugal x amasz-a? MU x ga ba-e-szum2-mu | Nanna, king ... in the sheepfold(?) ... gave |
| 270 | szer7-da i3-ga2-ga2 zi nu-mu-ra-ab-szum2-mu | The šerda that he established, he did not give to you. |
| 271 | um-ma sag-bur-ru masz-masz-e ukken?-ni inim-ma-ni mu-ni-in-sag3 | The mother of the saŋburru priestess, the exorcist, struck her with her word |
| 272 | szaga-a-ni gu2 {i7}buranun-na-ka i-ni-in-szub | his life on the bank of the Euphrates he abandoned. |
| 273 | zi nam-ti-la ba-da-an-kar iri{ki}-ni erisz2{ki}-sze3 ba-e-gur | He took away the life of his city and Eriš. |
| 274 | en-suh-gir11-an-na-ke4 inim-bi gesz ba-an-tuku-a-ta | After Ensuḫŋirana heard this matter, |
| 275 | en-me-er-kar2-ra lu2 mu-un-szi-in-gi4-gi4 | Enmerkara replied to him: |
| 276 | za-e-me-en en ki ag2 {d}inanna-me-en dili-zu-ne mah-me-en | You are the beloved en priestess of Inanna, you alone are supreme |
| 277 | {d}inanna-ke4 ur2 ku3-ga-ni-sze3 zi-de3-esz mu-un-pa3-de3-en ki ag2-ga2-ni-me-en | Inanna chose me faithfully in her holy lap, I am his beloved. |
| 278 | sig-ta igi-nim-sze3 en gal-bi za-e-me-en ge26-e us2-sa-zu-me-en | From the lowland to the highland, you are its great lord, I am their supporter. |
| 279 | a ru-a-ta gaba-ri-zu nu-me-en szesz-gal za-e-me-en | You are not your rival, you are a great brother. |
| 280 | ge26-e nu-mu-da-sa2-e-en u4 da-ri2-sze3 | I do not agree with you forever. |
| 281 | en-me-er-kar2 en-suh-gir11-an-na a-da-min3 du11-ga | Enmerkar, Ensuḫŋirana, the judge, |
| 282 | en-me-er-kar2 en-suh-gir11-an-na dirig-ga-a-ba | Enmerkar, who surpasses Ensuḫŋirana |
| 283 | {d}nisaba za3-mi2 | Nisaba, praise! |
| surface b | ||
| 1 | [...] BI SI | ... ... |
| 2 | [...]-ta | from |
| 3 | [...]-an-du11 | ... said |
| 4 | masz-masz-e ki en-na-sze3 lu2 mu-un-ni-in-ku4-ku4 | The exorcist enters the place of the lord. |
| 5 | ur-giri3-nun-na ki en-na-sze3 lu2 mu-ni-in-ku4-ku4 | The hero enters the place of the lord. |
| 6 | masz-masz-e sukkal GA2 an-sig7-ga-ri-a na-mu-un-ne-du11-ga | As for the exorcist, the vizier of the ... of heaven, he did not speak to him. |
| 7 | x-bi-sze3 nu-usz-[...] | ... did not ... |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.