JAOS 065, 224-225 (P459237)
Lexical, Achaemenid, unclear · c. 539 BCE–330 BCE
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| Designation | JAOS 065, 224-225 |
|---|---|
| ID | P459237 |
| Museum no. | PTS 0001 |
| Collection | Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA |
| Language | Akkadian; Sumerian |
| Period | Achaemenid · c. 539 BCE–330 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
| Find spot | unclear |
English translation
By dccltstaff · Via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI (reuse with citation)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| obverse 1 | to flee |
| obverse 2 | to escape |
| obverse 3 | to take refuge |
| obverse 4 | to disappear = to stop (working) |
| obverse 5 | to disappear = to submerge |
| obverse 6 | to move away |
| obverse 7 | to take refuge (said) of the plowshare |
| obverse 8 | to flood |
| obverse 9 | to break off |
| obverse 10 | to wrinkle one’s nose |
| obverse 11 | to sneer |
| obverse 12 | a sea fish |
| obverse 13 | a fish |
| obverse 14 | carp |
| obverse 15 | carp |
| obverse 16 | a fish |
| obverse 17 | sandal fish |
| obverse 18 | sandal fish |
| obverse 19 | sandal fish |
| obverse 21 | gamar fish |
| obverse 22 | crab |
| obverse 23 | bison fish |
| obverse 24 | bried fish |
| obverse 25 | barbed maces fish |
| obverse 26 | fish bone |
| obverse 27 | fish bone |
| obverse 28 | fish bones |
| obverse 29 | conflict |
| obverse 30 | conflict |
| obverse 31 | quarrel |
| obverse 31a | combative |
| obverse 32 | defeat |
| obverse 32a | catastrophe |
| obverse 33 | to throw down |
| obverse 34 | to throw down |
| obverse 35 | defeat = recalcitrant person |
| obverse 36 | recalcitrant |
| obverse 37 | brute |
| obverse 37a | outsider |
| obverse 37b | villain |
| obverse 38 | scoundrel |
| obverse 38a | the syllable /ḫar/ |
| obverse 39 | hatchling |
| obverse 40 | fuller |
| obverse 41 | combat |
| obverse 42 | oppressed |
| obverse 42a | captive |
| obverse 43 | body |
| obverse 43a | corpse |
| obverse 44 | womb |
| obverse 45 | womb |
| obverse 46 | womb |
| reverse 1 | eagle |
| reverse 2 | strength |
| reverse 3 | strength |
| reverse 3a | strong person |
| reverse 3b | strength |
| reverse 4 | wrestler |
| reverse 4a | to grapple |
| reverse 5 | strong person |
| reverse 6 | spurge |
| reverse 7 | lance |
| reverse 7a | lance |
| reverse 8 | lance |
| reverse 8.a | lance |
| reverse 9 | needle |
| reverse 10 | copper nugget |
| reverse 12 | copper nugget |
| reverse 13 | a copper object |
| reverse 14 | a copper object |
| reverse 15 | copper saw |
| reverse 16 | cauldron |
| reverse 16a | cauldron |
| reverse 17 | ax |
| reverse 18 | chain link |
| reverse 18a | chain |
| reverse 19 | copper slag |
| reverse 20 | crucible |
| reverse 21 | drain |
| reverse 22 | metal worker |
| reverse 23 | coppersmith |
| reverse 24 | form |
| reverse 25 | physiognomy |
| reverse 26 | grimace |
| reverse 27 | clay |
| reverse 28 | verdigris |
| reverse 29 | verdigris |
| reverse 30 | verdigris |
| reverse 31 | verdigris |
| reverse 32 | verdigris |
| reverse 33 | According to the wording of a tablet, an copy from Babylon, written and collated: |
| reverse 34 | tablet of Taqiš-Gula, son of Enlil-belšunu, son of Enlil-UŠ-Igigi ...; |
| reverse 35 | hand of Enlil-rema-šukun, his brother. He who worships Ninurta should not take it away! |
| reverse 36 | Nippur; in the month Ayyaru, on the 5th day, in the 5th year of Artaxerxes, king of the lands. |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse | ||
| 1 | # " [...] ~ |HA.A|#? %a ku#-u2-a a-a-ku = ha-la-qa | |
| 2 | # " ($ blank space $) = na-a'-bu-ti | |
| 3 | # " ($ blank space $) = nar-qu-u2 | |
| 4 | # " ($ blank space $) = na-par-ku-u2 | |
| 5 | # " ($ blank space $) = t,u2-ub-bu-u2 | |
| 6 | # " ($ blank space $) = dup-pu-ri | |
| 7 | # " ($ blank space $) = sze-ru-u2 sza2 _eme {gesz}apin_ | |
| 8 | # " ($ blank space $) = ra-ha-s,u | |
| 9 | # " ($ blank space $) = ka-ra-s,u | |
| 10 | # " ($ blank space $) = gu-un-nu-s,u | |
| 11 | # " ($ blank space $) = gu-tan-nu-s,u | |
| 12 | # " [...] ~ |x.HA|# %a [...]-me#-e ku-u2-ak-ku = su-ma-a-su | |
| 13 | # " [...] ~ |x.HA|# %a [sza2] ni#?-in#?-da-ku-a di-la i-gub _min_ ($ blank space $) = zi-in-gur-ru | |
| 14 | # " [...] ~ |GU4xUD.HA|# %a sza2# gu4# u4-da _min_ ($ blank space $) = ar-su-up-pu | |
| 15 | # " [...] ~ |GU4.HA|# %a gu-u4 _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 16 | # " [...] ~ |GALAM.HA|# %a ga-lam _min_ ($ blank space $) = a-bu-tu | |
| 17 | # " [...] ~ |TAK4.HA|# %a ta-ak _min_ ($ blank space $) = sze-e-nu | |
| 18 | # " [...] ~ |SZU.KAD3.HA|# %a ka-ad _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 19 | # " [...] ~ |[SZU.KAD3.SZU.KAD3].HA|?|# %a ka#-ad min-na-bi _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 20 | # " [...] ~ |UDU.LAM.U.U.HA|# %a u-du la-am-in _min_ ($ blank space $) = pu-ha-du ap-si-i | |
| 21 | # " [...] ~ |NI.HA|# %a i# _min_ ($ blank space $) = ka-ma-ri | |
| 22 | # " [...] ~ |NAGAR.DISZ.HA|#? %a nam-gar de-esz _min_ ($ blank space $) = ku-szu-u2 | |
| 23 | # " [...] ~ [|GU%GU.HA|] %a sa-ah _min_ ($ blank space $) = di-ta-nu | |
| 24 | # " [...] ~ |SZU.KAD3.HA|# %a ka-ad _min_ ($ blank space $) = nu-un tim-ri | |
| 25 | # " [...] ~ |U.KID.HA|# %a ge-esz-pi ki-id _min_ ($ blank space $) = kak-ku ma-hi-s,u-tu2 | |
| 26 | # " [...] ~ |LAGABx(A.DA.HA).HA|# %a sza2 la-ga-ba-ku e da ku-u2-a i-gub _min_ ($ blank space $) = : si-hi-il nu-ni! | |
| 27 | # " [...] ~ |GA2x(A.DA.HA).HA|# %a sza2 pi-sa-an-ga-ku _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 28 | # " [...]-a ~ |TI.HA|# %a ti te!(NA)-en _min_ ($ blank space $) = s,i-ip-pa-tum | |
| 29 | # gigam " [gi]-ga#-am ~ |LU2@LU2|!# %a lu-u2 min-na-bi i-gi-gub-bu-u = : ip-pi-ri | |
| 30 | # inbir " [in?]-bi#-ir ~ |LU2.x|#? %a _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 31 | # adamin " [a]-da#-min3 ~ |LU2@LU2|# %a lu-u2 min-na-bi gi-li-mu-u = te-s,e-e-nu | |
| 31a | # adamin " ($ blank space $) = : szit-nu-nu | |
| 32 | # " pa#?-pa-ra ~ |LU2.LU2.LU2.LU2|# %a lu-u li#-im-mu-bi i-gi-gub-bu-u2 = : ka-ma-ri | |
| 32a | # " ($ blank space $) = : ka-ra-szu2 | |
| 33 | # gurud2 " gu-ru-u4 ~ |LU2.KI| | %a lu-u ki-ki = na-du-u2 | |
| 34 | # gurud " _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 35 | # daparux(|LU2.EN|) " da-pa-ru ~ |LU2.EN|# %a lu-u en-na-ku = szap-s,u | |
| 36 | # dinig3 " di-ni-ig ~ |LU2.LAGAB| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 37 | # hara3 " ha-ar ~ |LU2.LAGAB|# %a _min_ ($ blank space $) = nu-u'-u2 | |
| 37a | # hara3 " ($ blank space $) = : a-hu-u2 | |
| 37b | # hara3 " ($ blank space $) = : is-hap-pu | |
| 38 | # hara3 " ($ blank space $) = gu-zal-la | |
| 38a | # har3 " ($ blank space $) = : _ka-ka-si-ga_ | |
| 39 | # teszlug " te-esz-lu-ug ~ |LU2.LAGAB| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) = : at-mu | |
| 40 | # azlag " az-la-ag ~ |LU2.KU|# %a _min_ ($ blank space $) tu-kul-la-ku = asz2-la-ku | |
| 41 | # du14 " du-u2 ~ |LU2.NE| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) i-za-ku = s,al-tum | |
| 42 | # hesz5 " he-esz ~ |LU2.GAN2@t| | %a _<<min>>_ sza2 lu-la-ku ga-na te-en-na i-gub = : hab-lu | |
| 42a | # hesz5 " ($ blank space $) = : ka-lu-u2 | |
| 43 | # adda " ad-da ~ |LU2.BAD| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) ba-da-ku = pag-ri? | |
| 43a | # adda " ($ blank space $) = : sza2-lam-tum | |
| 44 | # arhusz7 " ar-husz ~ |A2.GA2xSAL| | %a a!(MIN) sza2 pi-sa-an-ga-ku mu-nu-sa <i-gub> = re-e-me | |
| 45 | # arhusz5 " _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 46 | # arhusz6 " _min#_ ($ blank space $) | |
| reverse | ||
| 1 | # ti8{muszen} " ti-i ~ |A2.HU| | %a a mu-sze-<<sze>>-nu-u2 = a-[ru-u2] | |
| 2 | # usu " u2-su ~ |A2.KAL| | %a a gu-ru-sza2-ku = e-[mu-qu] | |
| 3 | # lirum4 " li-ri ~ |A2.KAL| | %a a _min_ ($ blank space $) = a-ba-ri | |
| 3a | # lirum4 " ($ blank space $) = : ga-mi-ru# | |
| 3b | # lirum4 " ($ blank space $) = : x-[...] | |
| 4 | # lirum4 " ($ blank space $) = musz-tap-s,u | |
| 4a | # lirum4 " ($ blank space $) = : szit-tap-s,u#? | |
| 5 | # lirum5 " _min_ ($ blank space $) ~ |A2.ASZ| | %a a di-lu-u2 = ga-mi-ri# | |
| 6 | # ligidba " li-gi-id-ba ~ |SZIM.AN.SAL.TUG2.IB| | %a sze-em nin-nu-ur-ta-ku = ni-kip-tum | |
| 7 | # {uruda}szukur " szu-kur ~ |URUDU.IGI.KAK| | %a u2-ru-du i-gi qaq-qa-ku = szu-kur-ru | |
| 7a | # {uruda}szukur " ($ blank space $) = : gub-rum | |
| 8 | # {uruda}ubri " ub-ri-im ~ |URUDU.IGI.KAK| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) = szu-kur-ru | |
| 8.a | # {uruda}ubri " ($ blank space $) = : da-a'-i-mu | |
| 9 | # {uruda}dala2 " da-al-la ~ |URUDU.IGI.KAK| | %a _min#?_ ($ blank space $) = s,il-lu-u | |
| 10 | # {uruda}nindar " nin-da-ar2 ~ |URUDU.SI.A| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) si ia-a-ku = ki!(DI)-ri-in-nu | |
| 10.a | # {uruda}nindar " ($ blank space $) = : |IN.NU.USZ| | |
| 11 | # {uruda}du26 " du ~ |URUDU.SI.A| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) = ka-ma-ri | |
| 12 | # {uruda}usz15 " usz ~ |URUDU.SI.A| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) = usz-szi | |
| 13 | # {uruda}nun2 " nu-un ~ |URUDU.A.HA.TAR.DU| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) a-a ku-u2-a si-la a-ra-gub-bu-u2 = : nu-un-nu | |
| 14 | # {uruda}nunmeli " <<nu>>-nun-me-li ~ |URUDU.BAR.HU.KAK| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) ba-ar mu-sze-en qaq-qa-ku = nu-un-gu-lu-u2 | |
| 15 | # {uruda}szum-gam-me " szu-um-gam-me ~ |URUDU.TAG.GAM.ME| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) szu-um gam me-e-ku = sza2-asz-sza2-ri | |
| 16 | # {uruda}szen " sze-en ~ |URUDU.SZEN| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) sza2 ku-sza2-ku a-a <<ba-ar>> i-gub! = : szu-un-nu | |
| 16a | # {uruda}szen " ($ blank space $) = : szen-nu | |
| 17 | # {uruda}dur10 " dur ~ |URUDU.SZEN| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) = pa-asz-tum | |
| 18 | # {uruda}durme " dur-me ~ |URUDU.SAG.KESZ2| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) sa-ag ki-sze-ed-da-ku = szer3-szer3-ri | |
| 18a | # {uruda}durme " ($ blank space $) = : szer3-szer3-re-tu2 | |
| 19 | # {uruda}uh2 " u2-uh ~ |URUDU.UD.KUSZU2| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) u2-tu ku-sza2-ak-ku = u2-uh-hu | |
| 20 | # {uruda}agarin3 " a-ga-ri-in ~ |URUDU.GA2xAN.du5| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) a-ma t,u-na-ku = a-ga-ri-in-nu | |
| 21 | # {uruda}kusz3-kusz3 " ku-ku-usz ~ |URUDU.U2.U2| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) u2 min-na-bi = ra-a-t,u | |
| 22 | # tibira " di-bi-ra ~ |URUDU.NAGAR| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) na-ga-ra-ku = gur-gur-ru! | |
| 23 | # {uruda}zermuszku " ze2-er-musz-ku ~ |URUDU.SIG7.TAK4.ALAN| | %a : _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 24 | # uludin2 " u2-lu-dim ~ |SIG7.ALAN| | %a i-gi gu-nu a-la-ma-ku = nab-ni-ti | |
| 25 | # uktin " uk-tin ~ |SIG7.ALAN| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) = bu-un-na-an-nu-u2 | |
| 26 | # uktin " ($ blank space $) ($ blank space $) = s,u2-bu-ur pa-ni | |
| 27 | # imx(|ISZ.A.SUD|) " i-im ~ |ISZ.A.SUD!| | %a sa-har a-a si-ir gu-nu-u2 = t,i-du-um | |
| 28 | # szen5 " sze-en! ~ |ISZ.URUDU| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) u2-ru-du-u2 = szu-uh-tum | |
| 29 | # {uruda}szen5 " sze-em ~ |URUDU.ISZ.URUDU| | %a u2-ru-du _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 30 | # szeknux(|URUDU.ISZ.URUDU|) " sze-ek-nu ~ |URUDU.ISZ.URUDU| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 31 | # szamanur " sza-<<sza>>-ma-nu-ur2 ~ : |URUDU.ISZ.URUDU| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 32 | # szamanur " sa-ma-nu-ur2 ~ : |URUDU.ISZ.URUDU| | %a _min_ ($ blank space $) | |
| 33 | %a ki-i _ka_ t,up-pi sza2 gaba-rum babilax(|DIN.TIR|){ki} _sar_-ma ba-a-ri | |
| 34 | %a t,up-pi {disz}ta-qisz-{d}gu-la _a_ sza2 {disz}{d}en-lil2-u-szu2-nu _a_ {disz}{d}en-lil2-usz-{d}i2-gi3-gi3 _man man_ | |
| 35 | %a qa-<at> {disz}{d}en-lil2-arhusz-gar _szesz_-szu2 pa-lih {d}masz la3 _tum3_-szu2 | |
| 36 | %a nibru{ki} {iti}gu4 _u4 5(disz)-kam2 mu 5(asz)-kam2_ {disz}ar-dah-sza2-as-su _gu2-gal ki-me_ | |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.