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Edinburgh 32 (P453172)
Business / Contracts, Early Old Babylonian, Kish · c. 2000 BCE–1900 BCE
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| Designation | Edinburgh 32 |
|---|---|
| ID | P453172 |
| Museum no. | NMS A.1911.203.04 |
| Collection | National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Early Old Babylonian · c. 2000 BCE–1900 BCE |
| Genre | Business / Contracts |
| Find spot | Kish (mod. Tell Uhaimir) |
| Coordinates | 32.5520, 44.5853 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse | ||
| 1 | _e2 du3-a_ er3-ra#-ga#-mi#-il# | built house Erra-gamil |
| 2 | [_ki?_] s,i-su2-na-aw-ra#-at | from Ṣisunawrat |
| 3 | [...] a-hu-ni | ... Ahuni |
| 4 | [...] ARAD2-{d}nanna | ... Warad-Nanna |
| 5 | [... {d}]suen#-ga-mi-il | ... Sin-gāmil |
| 6 | [... x]-sza-a-a | ... the ...šaeans |
| 7 | [... e]-ri-ib-{d}suen | Erīb-Sîn |
| 8 | [... {d}]nanna-ki-ag2 | ... Nanna-kiag |
| 9 | [...] la-ma-sum2 | ... he did not give. |
| 10 | [... e]-ri-ba-am-i3-li2 | ... Erībam-ili |
| 11 | _[szu ba]-an-ti-esz_ | they received. |
| 12 | _[...] gesz-ur3-ra-ni_ | ... his threshing floor |
| 13 | _[...]-SZE?-e-esz_ | ... ... |
| reverse | ||
| 1 | _tukum#-bi_ {disz}er3-ra-ga#-mil | If Erra-gamil |
| 2 | _e2#? la-ba-an-kal_ | he did not hold. |
| 3 | _[n] ma-na ku3-babbar i3-la2-e-ne_ | they shall pay n minas of silver. |
| 4 | _iti 2(disz)-sze3 ib2-ta-gur-re-esz_ | for 2 months he shall return. |
| 5 | _igi_ szu-isz8-tar2 _dumu_ pa-ap-pa-ru-um | before Shu-Ištar, son of Paparum |
| 6 | _igi_ i-din-{d}suen | before Iddin-Sîn |
| 7 | _dumu_ bur-ra-tum | son of Burratum |
| 8 | _igi_ {d}suen-e-mu-qi2 | before Sîn-emuqi |
| 9 | _dumu_ hu-zu-bu-um | son of Huzubum |
| 10 | _igi_ im-gur-{d}suen _dumu_ a-hu-szi-na | before Imgur-Sîn, son of Aḫušina |
| 11 | _igi_ szum-ma-dingir _lu2-azlag2_ | before Šumma-ilum, the fuller |
| 12 | {disz}ik-ru-ut-sze-ru-um _dub-sar_ | Ikrut-šerum, the scribe |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.