SpTU 3, 114a (P387478)
Lexical, Hellenistic, Uruk · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
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| Designation | SpTU 3, 114a |
|---|---|
| ID | P387478 |
| Museum no. | IM — |
| Collection | National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq |
| Language | Sumerian; Akkadian |
| Period | Hellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
| Find spot | Uruk (mod. Warka) |
| Coordinates | 31.3234, 45.6395 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| o i | ||
| 1 | kur ša₂-⸢du⸣-u₂ | the land of Ša-edu-eu |
| 2 | [x] ⸢sa⸣-a-bu ša₂-ad {⸢d}EN⸣-LIL₂ | x esa’e-abu, descendant of Enlil |
| 3 | kur hur-saŋ šu-bat {d}⸢be-let⸣-DINGIR-MEŠ | The mountain range Ḫursa, the residence of Bēlet-ilī |
| 4 | kur lil-mun ša₂-ad {d}IM | the land of Lilmun, chosen by Adad |
| 5 | kur bu-dug hu-dug ne₂-reb {d}UTU {d}a-a | The mountain that is trembling, that is shaking, the entrance of Šamaš and Aya |
| 6 | kur ha-ma-nu ša₂-ad e-re-ni | The land of Hamānu, the pasture of the cedars |
| 7 | kur ha-{bu-ur}bur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(e-re-ni)>} | the land Ḫaburbur |
| 8 | kur ha-{šu-ur}šur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(e-re-ni)>} | The land of Ḫašur, ditto, |
| 9 | kur si-ra-ra {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(e-re-ni)>} | “The mountain of sira, ditto! |
| 10 | kur la-ab-na-nu {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} šur-i-ni | The land of Labnanu |
| 11 | kur a-da-lu-ur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<⸢MIN⸣(šur-i-ni)>} | The land of Adalur |
| 12 | kur zil{zi-il}huš {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {giš}TUG₂ | The land Zil-Zilhuš |
| 13 | kur ga-sar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} bu-ṭu-ut-tum | mountain of the gasar plant |
| 14 | kur di-bar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(bu-ṭu-ut-tum)>} | the land of the dibar, ditto |
| 15 | kur en-gi-ša₆ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(bu-ṭu-ut-tum)>} | The land of Enkiša |
| 16 | kur sig₃{si-ig}{{<MIN(si-ig)>}}sig₃ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} al-la-nu | The mountain of red wool, |
| 17 | kur be{bi}{ba-ad}bad {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} lu-pa-nu | The land was conquered, it was plundered |
| 18 | kur a-u₅-ra {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} bu-ra-šu₂ | The land of Aura, his son |
| 19 | kur haš₂-bar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} kas₃-pi | the land of Hašbar, ditto of beer |
| 20 | kur an-ta ki-ta {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(kas₃-pi)>} | The mountain, from above to below, ditto. |
| 21 | kur ku₃-su₃ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(kas₃-pi)>} | The land of Kusu, ditto. |
| 22 | kur a-ra-li {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} hu-ra-ṣu | The land of the Arali, the ḫurasbu-disease |
| 23 | kur hub₂{hu-ub}lul {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(hu-ra-ṣu)>} | The land of hublul, ditto, |
| 24 | kur za-ar-šum {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(hu-ra-ṣu)>} | The land of Zaršum |
| 25 | kur ⸢sa₂-ŋar⸣ {<⸢MIN⸣(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢e-ri⸣-i | The land of the sabar, the ēri-dīn, |
| 26 | kur ma₂-⸢gan⸣-na {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ṣi-⸢it hur⸣-ri | The land of Ma’egan, the descendant of the mountain range |
| 27 | kur zar du₈-ši-a {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}DU₈-⸢ŠI-A⸣ | The land of Zar was conquered. |
| 28 | kur zar ku₃ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} AN-⸢NA⸣ | The holy mountain, the holy stele |
| 29 | kur bar gun₃-gun₃-nu {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<⸢MIN⸣(AN-NA)>} | The speckled foreign lands |
| 30 | kur i₃-{qa-ab₂}kab {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}NIR₂-MUŠ-⸢GIR₂⸣ | The land will eat. |
| 31 | kur ak-kal-la {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN({na₄}NIR₂-MUŠ-GIR₂)>} | The land of Akkalla |
| 32a | kur tu-lu-ub-bi {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}NIR₂-BABBAR-DILI | The mountain that is to be plundered(?), ditto agate. |
| 32b | kur tu-lu-ub-bi {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN({na₄}NIR₂-BABBAR-DILI)>} | The land of Tulub, ditto. |
| 33a | kur di-ig-mu-nu {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} LAGAB | The land of Igmunu |
| 33b | kur(NA₄) me-luh-ha {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}GUG | mountain of Meluḫa, carnelian |
| 34a | kur ⸢aratta⸣ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}ZA-GIN₃ | The land of Aratta, ditto. |
| 34b | kur(NA₄) di-bar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢x⸣ | mountain dibar stone |
| 35 | kur til-la {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} IGI-MEŠ | The end of the mountain, the eyes |
| 36 | kur rib-ban {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(IGI-MEŠ)>} | The land of Ribban |
| 37 | kur ⸢šar₂⸣{ša₂-ar}{ša₂-ar₂}šar₂ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} a-mur-ri-⸢i⸣ | The land of the šar-e23-disease, the land of Amurrī-e3 |
| 38 | kur bi-sar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(a-mur-ri-i)>} | the land of the gardener |
| 39 | ⸢kur te⸣-me-en {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} NIM-MA{ki} | You are the ekur priestess, you are the one of Elam |
| 40 | ⸢kur x⸣-kur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} su-⸢bir₄⸣{ki} | “Ekur, Ekur, Subartu, |
| 41 | [x] ⸢x⸣-muš {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢qu⸣-ti-i{ki} | ... emuš, ditto, Queti |
| 42 | [...]-x-ra-na {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢lu⸣-lu-bi-i | ... elubî-plant |
| 43 | [...]-⸢a⸣-ni {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} si-si-i | ... he smote |
| 44 | [...]-⸢x⸣ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}HAR-⸢x⸣-MEŠ | ...-e23 |
| 45 | [...] {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ku-pa-nu | ... kupanu |
| 46 | [...] ⸢x⸣-šat ma-a-ti | ... of the land |
| 47 | [...] ⸢x-x⸣ i₃-dig-lat | ... he smote |
| 48 | [...] [x] ⸢pu⸣-rat-tum | ... erattu-plant |
| 49 | [...] [x na]-a-ri | ... the city |
| 50 | [...] [x ṣi]-i-ri | ... of the mountain |
| 51 | [...] [i-di]-ig-lat | ... he is confused. |
| 52 | [...] [pu]-⸢rat⸣-tum | ... of the courtyard |
| 53 | [...] [x] | |
| 54 | [...] [x] | |
| 55 | [...] [x] | |
| o ii | ||
| 1 | ⸢id₂ x-x-x-x⸣ ŠU | The river |
| 2 | ⸢id₂⸣ [me]-kal-kal ŠU | Mekalkal canal |
| 3 | id₂ ⸢x⸣-nin-na ŠU | the river E-eninna Hand of |
| 4 | id₂ ⸢si⸣-{ga-ar}ŋar ŠU | the river Sîn-garbar |
| 5 | id₂ sumun-dar ŠU | River Sumundar |
| 6 | id₂ unu₂-bi ⸢tar⸣-ra ŠU | The river, its bank is Etarê. Hand of |
| 7 | id₂ unu₂-bi tar-ra u₂-ru-ut-⸢tum⸣ | The river whose bank is torn out, Urutiltum |
| 8 | id₂ u₂-ru-ut-tum ⸢ŠU⸣ | the Uruttu River |
| 9 | id₂ ⸢KAB⸣-pi-⸢ma⸣ ŠU | The river E-pi-E-mâ |
| 10 | id₂ ⸢x-x⸣-a-ti ŠU | The river E-eati |
| 11 | ⸢id₂ sa-x-x⸣ ŠU | The river Sa- |
| 12 | ⸢id₂ x-kal-x⸣ ŠU | The river ... |
| 13 | ⸢id₂⸣ ka-⸢bi⸣ ŠU | The canal Ka’ebi |
| 14 | ⸢id₂ ka-luh⸣-ha ID₂ ⸢pi-i⸣-šu₂ me-e-su | The river Kaluḫa, the river whose watercourse is an epî-demon |
| 15 | id₂ ku₆ {<MIN(ID₂)>} nu-⸢u₂⸣-nu | The fish of the ditto river did not enter. |
| 16 | id₂ mušen {<MIN(ID₂)>} iṣ-⸢ṣur⸣ | The river, the bird of the Išbṣur canal |
| 17 | id₂ muš {<MIN(ID₂)>} ṣe-⸢ri⸣ | the river, snake of Šerī-e23 |
| 18 | id₂ ŋiri₃ tur-ra ŠU | the small canal |
| 19 | id₂ ŋiri₃ kin-da ŠU | the Tigris, work assignment |
| 20 | id₂ ŋiri₃ ga-an-da ŠU | I want to go to the river bank |
| 21 | id₂ ŋiri₃ abzu ŠU | The river Bīt-Abzu, hand of |
| 22 | id₂ ⸢ŋiri₃⸣ abzu a-ša₃-ga ŠU | The river Bīt-Ešum, the Abzu, the field |
| 23 | ⸢id₂⸣ eden-na en-te-na | The Tigris, in the steppe, the enchanter |
| 24 | {[id₂]}gu₂ eden-na ki-šad {<MIN(en-te-na)>} | The bank of the steppe, the cult place of ditto |
| 25 | {[id₂]}⸢bala⸣-ri ša₂ ⸢e⸣-bir-tum | the E-bala-e-ri canal, which is called E-birtum |
| 26 | {[id₂]}zi-⸢la₂⸣-kum ŠU | Zi-ela-ekum |
| 27 | {[id₂]}{⸢mi₂⸣}|GA₂×PA|sig i-⸢ši⸣-ni-tum | the Tigris he dug. |
| 28 | [x] ⸢eden⸣-na ID₂ ṣe-e-ri | the ... of the steppe, a river on the other side |
| 29 | [x {d]}⸢x-x⸣-tuk {<MIN(ID₂)>} {d}GIŠ-GIN₂-MAŠ | E-tuk, son of Gilgamesh, |
| 30 | [...]-tuk {<MIN(ID₂)>} pa-⸢lag⸣ | ... he will be able to ... |
| 31 | [...]-gul {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢pa-ti-x⸣ | ...-gul, epati-plant |
| 32 | [...]-⸢ta⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣-tum | ...-eta’e |
| 33 | ⸢id₂⸣ [i-šar₂]-tum ŠU | The Išartum Canal |
| 34 | id₂ ⸢a⸣-[bu]-⸢un⸣-nu ŠU | The river Ea-ebunnu |
| 35 | id₂ ⸢a-bu-un⸣-nu e-la-mi-tum | the Euphrates, Elam |
| 36 | id₂ lal₃ ⸢ba⸣-us₂ ŠU | The river, honey and e-uš hand |
| 37 | id₂ lal₃ ⸢ba⸣-us₂ tu-bil nu-uh-ši | You bring honey and ešû-juniper to the river, and it will be favourable. |
| 38 | id₂ {d}ba-⸢u₂⸣ he₂-ŋal₂ ŠU | may the river Bā-eu’e carry off. Hand of |
| 39 | id₂ nin ⸢mu⸣-un-DU ŠU | the Lady's Canal, hand |
| 40 | id₂ {d}inanna ⸢mu⸣-un-DU ŠU | The river Inanna - E’unDU |
| 41a | id₂ {d}inanna mu-⸢un-DU⸣ im-gur {d}15 | the river Inanna he dug. Imgur of Ištar |
| 41b | id₂ |MUŠ%MUŠ| hab-bat ŠU | a river that has been plundered, hand |
| 42 | id₂ gu₃{gu}⸢nun de₂⸣ me-e ha-bi-bat | May the river, the bank of the Euphrates, be filled with water for me. |
| 43 | id₂ {ŋeš}⸢gi⸣ ID₂ a-pi | the Tigris River, the Api River |
| 44 | id₂ kab-⸢x⸣-[x] ŠU | the canal Kab’e- |
| 45 | id₂ amar-{⸢d⸣}|EN.ZU| ŠU | the river Amar-Eštar, hand of |
| 46 | id₂ kur-⸢ra⸣ ŠU | Kur-era’e |
| 47 | id₂ kur-⸢ra⸣ [...]-⸢x-x⸣ | The river Kura’e |
| 48 | id₂ an-šu₂-šu₂ ⸢ŠU⸣ | River of Anšu |
| 49 | id₂ {d}x-tu-šu₂-šu₂ ⸢ŠU⸣ | the river ...-tušû, |
| 50 | id₂ {d}utu ⸢ID₂⸣ [...] | The river Utu, the river ... |
| 51 | ⸢id₂ {d}utu he₂-ŋal₂⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣ | May the river bring forth Šamaš, |
| 52 | id₂ {d}na-bi-um ⸢ŠU⸣ | the river Nabium |
| 53 | id₂ {d}na-bi-um he₂-ŋal₂ ⸢ŠU⸣ | May the river Nabium carry it off! |
| 54 | id₂ ud nu-til-la ŠU | River that has not yet finished its day |
| 55 | id₂ ⸢šul⸣{ul}DU ŠU | the river Šul-EBU, hand of |
| 56 | ⸢id₂⸣ {d}⸢tu⸣-tu ŠU | The Tigris, the Seven Seas Hand of |
| 57 | ⸢id₂⸣ tum-⸢ma-al⸣ ŠU | Timmal canal |
| 58 | [x] ⸢x⸣-[...] ⸢x-x⸣-[...] | |
| o iii | ||
| 1 | ⸢id₂ x-x⸣-[x] [...] | The river ... |
| 2 | id₂ {⸢d}en⸣-[lil₂ ...] [...] | The river Enlil |
| 3 | id₂ {d}en-lil₂ ⸢igi⸣ bar-ra [...] | The river of Enlil, the Eigi’ebara, outside |
| 4 | id₂ ⸢kab us₂⸣-sa [...] | The river, its bank(?) |
| 5 | ⸢id₂⸣ kal us₂-sa [...] | The river, all of it |
| 6 | id₂ šu-nir ŋal₂ ŠU | The river is plundered. Hand of |
| 7 | id₂ gu₃{gu} ha-an-de₂ ŠU | the bank of the Gugu canal he shall dig. Hand of |
| 8 | id₂ gu₃-bi ha-⸢an⸣-de₂ MIN ⸢si⸣-[...] | May the bank of the Tigris be irrigated DITTO esi’e-plant |
| 9 | id₂ [a]-ra-ah-tum MIN [x] | the Arahtu River DITTO ... |
| 10 | id₂ [a]-⸢nun⸣-di e-⸢ri⸣-[...] | The river A-e-nun-edi, the river Eri- |
| 11 | id₂ ⸢kun a-nun⸣-di zib-bat [...] | The “river of the ekun-tree, the aunun-teeming river, rises ... |
| 12 | id₂ kun šen-šen-na ŠU | River with a mighty tail |
| 13 | id₂ šen-šen-na ŠU | River of abundance Hand of |
| 14 | id₂ |NI.TUK|{ki} ŠU | River of Nusku: hand |
| 15 | id₂ an-ne₂ pa₃-⸢da⸣ ŠU | The river that An chose, Hand of |
| 16 | ⸢id₂⸣ {d}{aš}aš₇-⸢gi pa₃⸣-da ŠU | The Euphrates, Ašgi, chosen by hand |
| 17 | ⸢id₂⸣ pa₃-da ŠU | “Boat-of-the-Goat’s-River, selected by Hand |
| 18 | ⸢id₂⸣ |ZA.MUŠ₃@g.EREN|{ki} ŠU | The river Zamû, hand of |
| 19 | id₂ ⸢hur⸣-saŋ ID₂ [...] | The river Hursa, the river |
| 20 | id₂ ⸢hur-saŋ kalam⸣-ma ŠU | the Hursa River in the Land Hand of |
| 21 | id₂ ⸢e⸣-di-iš-⸢tum⸣ ŠU | The river E-disv-E-tum |
| 22 | id₂ ⸢dab⸣-<<x>>-ba ŠU | The river <...>ba |
| 23 | id₂ ⸢sahar⸣-ra ID₂ ba-⸢aṣ⸣-[ṣi] | The river “Esahar’s Canal—the river has been drained |
| 24 | id₂ ⸢du₆ sahar⸣-ra {<MIN(ID₂)>} ti-il [x] | The river, the e’du canal, and the sahar canal |
| 25 | id₂ {d}⸢ma-mi⸣-šar-rat ŠU | the river E-mami-esvarrat, Hand of |
| 26 | id₂ {d}tab-bi-{d}ma-⸢mi⸣ ŠU | the river Tabbi-Ma’e23, hand of |
| 27 | id₂ mah-ṣa-at {d}er₃-ra ŠU | The great river Erra |
| 28 | id₂ ku₃-ga ID₂ ⸢el⸣-[li-tum] | the holy river, the river Elitum |
| 29 | id₂ mah ⸢ŠU⸣ | the great river |
| 30 | ⸢id₂ mah⸣ {d}suen-na ŠU | Great River Suen Hand of |
| 31 | id₂ pa₅-luh-ha ŠU | The river Paluḫa, hand of |
| 32 | id₂ pa₅ IŠ-TUM ŠU | The canal is cleared — hand of |
| 33 | id₂ ša₃ {d}nanna ŠU | the river of Nanna Hand of |
| 34 | id₂ {d}šul-gi-{d}nanna ŠU | the river Šulgi-Nanna, hand of |
| 35 | id₂ ⸢šul-gi x⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣ | the river Šulgi |
| 36 | id₂ {d}nin-i₃-si-in-ni ID₂ {d}gu-la | the river Ninisinni, the river of Gula |
| 37 | id₂ ur-gu-la ŠU | River: Urgula |
| 38 | id₂ lugal ID₂ šar-ri | the royal canal of the king |
| 39 | id₂ en-na {<MIN(ID₂)>} be-lu | The river, until the lord |
| 40 | id₂ ensi₂ {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢iš-šak-ku⸣ | the governor’s canal, “Eiššakku-e23 |
| 41 | id₂ e₂-bar {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢ša₂-an⸣-ge-[e] | the Ebar canal, the ešāne canal |
| 42 | id₂ šabra {<MIN(ID₂)>} šab(|PA.AL|)re⸣-[e] | the river of the šabra, ditto, the canal inspector |
| 43 | id₂ ša₃ iri {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢lib₃-bi⸣ [...] | The river of the city ditto, the ešlibbi plant |
| 44 | id₂ dam-gar₃-e-ne ⸢ŠU⸣ | the river of merchants |
| 45 | id₂ sal{sa}la ⸢ŠU⸣ | the Salsa River |
| 46 | ⸢id₂⸣ sal-la [...] | The deep water canal |
| 47 | ⸢id₂⸣ |MA₂.MUG| [...] | The Tigris |
| 48 | [x] ⸢a₁₂-ra₂-bu{mušen⸣} [...] | ... earabû-bird |
| r i | ||
| 1' | ⸢id₂⸣ [...] [...] | The Tigris |
| 2' | id₂ [...] [...] | The river |
| 3' | ka [...] [...] | ... mouth |
| 4' | ⸢ka⸣ [...] [...] | In the temple ... |
| 13' | [...]-⸢ga⸣ [...] | ...-ega-e23 |
| 14' | [...] ak-a [...] | ... done ... |
| 15' | [x a]-ša₃-ga [...] | ... in the field |
| 16' | pu₂ {d}en-ki {<MIN(burti)>} [...] | The well of Enki |
| 17' | pu₂ lugal-gin₆-na {<MIN(burti)>} [...] | In the well of Lugalgina |
| 18' | pu₂ {d}|GIŠ.DUN₃@g.MAŠ| {<MIN(burti)>} [...] | The well of Gilgamesh ditto |
| 19' | pu₂ ⸢kum₂⸣-ma {<MIN(burti)>} [...] | (If) a well is opened and ditto ... . |
| 20' | pu₂ a sed(|MUŠ₃×(A.DI)|)da {<MIN(burti)>} A{<meš>} ⸢ka⸣-[ṣu-ti] | a well with cool water, water from the Ekaešbūti canal |
| 21' | pa₅(|PAP.E|) pal-gu | canal (of) Palgu |
| 22' | pa₅ la₂ a-tap-pi | canal with no drainage |
| 23' | pa₅ šita₃ {<MIN(a-tap-pi)>} | šita canal, ditto canal |
| 24' | pa₅ šita₃ ra-a-ṭi₃ | a canal with wide watercourses |
| 25' | pa₅ šita₃ mi-ṭir-tum | canal of the mi-tbirtum canal |
| 26' | pa₅ mu-un-bal a-tap-pi ih-ri | He brought the ditches, he dug a canal. |
| 27' | ⸢pa₅⸣ lugal pal-gu šar-ri | “Pa’e, the king, the palgu-priestess, |
| 28' | ⸢pa₅⸣ en-na {<MIN(pal-gu)>} be-lu | The en priestess, until the lord |
| 29' | ⸢pa₅ ensi₂⸣ {<MIN(pal-gu)>} iš-šak-ku | the ensi-e3-priestess, ditto, washed |
| 30' | ⸢pa₅⸣ |E₂.BAR| [x ša₂]-⸢an-ge⸣-e | “Pa’e-plant of the Ebar temple ..., ša-e-angê-plant |
| 31' | pa₅ |PA.AL| [x šab]-⸢re-e⸣ | canal ... Šab-rē’e |
| 32' | pa₅ {d}nin-mug {<MIN(pal-gu)>} {⸢d⸣}{<MIN(nin-mug)>} | The canal of Ninmug, the canal of E22dE23, |
| 33' | pa₅ |DAG.AB₂×LA| {<MIN(pal-gu)>} lah₃-ta-nu | the canal of the Dag.AB-dLA canal, ditto canal |
| 34' | pa₅ a de₂-a {<MIN(pal-gu)>} me-e ub-lu | The canal that irrigates water, I brought water. |
| 35' | pa₅ a de₂-de₂-a {<MIN(pal-gu)>} {<MIN(me-e)>} i-ta-nab-bal | The canals irrigated with water, ditto they carried away. |
| 36' | pa₅ a du₁₁-ga nam-ga-ri | a canal irrigated with water — |
| 37' | pa₅ a du₁₁-ga ši-⸢qi₂-tum⸣ | canal irrigated with water |
| 38' | pa₅ a bala pa-lag me-e [...] | (Sum) The canal, the flowing flood, I want to ... (Akk) The water of the canal, my flowing flood |
| 39' | pa₅ a-šu {<MIN(pa-lag)>} [x] | ... canal |
| 40' | pa₅ lugal-gin₆-na {<MIN(pa-lag)>} [...] | The canal of Lugalgina |
| 41' | pa₅ {d}lugal-eden-na {<⸢MIN⸣(pa-lag)>} [...] | The canal of Lugaledena |
| 42' | pa₅ {d}imin-bi [...] | The canal of its ditto canal |
| 43' | pa₅ {d}maš-tab-⸢ba⸣ [...] | The canal of Nabopolassar |
| 44' | pa₅ asar-⸢lu₂⸣-[hi] [...] | The canal of Asar-eluhi |
| 45' | pa₅ {d}šul-[gi] [...] | The canal of Šulgi |
| 46' | pa₅ {d}en-ki-[du₃] [...] | the canal of Enkidu |
| 47' | pa₅ un-⸢il₂⸣ [...] | The canal of Un-Eil |
| 48' | pa₅ {x}[x] [...] | canal ... |
| 49' | ⸢eg₂⸣ [...] | The eše-priestess |
| 50' | eg₂ sig-ga [...] | The lowly thing |
| 51' | eg₂ tun₃-na [...] | The one who ... a fitting thing |
| 52' | eg₂ za-al-la [...] | The one who ... the ziggurat |
| 53' | eg₂ sa-dul-bi [...] | Its roof-beams |
| 54' | eg₂ dal-ba-an-na [...] | The ... that is to be smashed |
| 55' | eg₂ u₃-ma [...] | The ... of the storm |
| 56' | eg₂ id₂-da [...] | The ... of the river |
| 57' | eg₂ a-ša₃-⸢ga⸣ [...] | The house of the Ašaga temple |
| 58' | eg₂ us₂-sa-[du] [...] | The ... of the road |
| 59' | eg₂ gu-[...] [...] | The house that ... |
| r ii | ||
| 1 | [...]-⸢a⸣-[x] [...] | ...-ea-e-x |
| 2 | [x su]-⸢mu⸣-la-[il₃] [...] | ... Sūmû-ela-il |
| 3 | [x] ⸢sa₃-bi-um⸣ [...] | ... the Sabium temple |
| 4 | [x] {[ŋeš]}šinig(|GAD.ŠU₂.NAGA|) [...] | ... šinig-beer |
| 5 | [x] {ŋeš}asal₂(|A.TU.GAB.LIŠ|) {<MIN(iku)>} ṣar-ba-⸢tum⸣ | x asallu-plants, ṣarbātum-plant |
| 6 | [x] {⸢ŋeš⸣}ma-nu {<MIN(i-ku)>} e-ri | ... eš-e-ma-nu e-ri |
| 7 | ⸢eg₂ gibil⸣ eš-šu₂ | New beginning |
| 8 | ⸢eg₂⸣ sumun la-bi-ri | The old abandoned house |
| 9 | eg₂ libir(|IGI.LU|) {<MIN(la-bi-ri)>} | the old house |
| 10 | ul kak-ka-bu | they are not bound. |
| 11 | mul-<<mul>> {<MIN(kak-ka-bu)>} | the Stars, ditto, |
| 12 | mul-mul {<MIN(kak-ka-bu)>} | the Stars, ditto, |
| 13 | mul-mul ka-li-tum | |
| 14 | mul-mul za-ap-pu | (a kind of flying insect) |
| 15 | mul šudun₄(DUN₄) ni-i-⸢ru⸣ | The star of the šudun drum is to be sung |
| 16 | mul AŠ-GAN₂@t i-ku-[u] | The Field Star stands there. |
| 17 | ⸢mul⸣ sipad-zi-an-na ⸢ši⸣-da-al-lu-⸢ru⸣ | “Sipad-zi-ana, svi-dal-lu-e-ru |
| 18 | ⸢mul⸣ kak-si-sa₂ šu-ku-[du] | The Arrow is her weapon |
| 19 | [x] {[ŋeš]}pan qa-⸢aš⸣-[tum] | x pan, hand-lifting |
| 20 | [x] ⸢x-x⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣ | ... ..., hand of ... |
| 21 | [x] {[d]}⸢nin⸣-mah {⸢d⸣}[...] | ... the goddess Nin-emah, the goddess ... |
| 22 | ⸢mul⸣ udu-til ŠU | “The Stars, the end of the sheep, hand of |
| 23 | ⸢mul⸣ udu-til ⸢x⸣-[...] | The Pleiades, the end of the sheepfold |
| 24 | mul udu-til [...] | the star which finished the sheep |
| 25 | mul ⸢mar-tu⸣ [...]-⸢x⸣ | The star of the Amorites |
| 26 | mul ⸢nin-si₄⸣-[an-na] {[d}iš-tar] ⸢MUL⸣-MEŠ | The stars of Ninsiana, Ištar, and the Pleiades |
| 27 | [mul tir-an]-⸢na⸣ [man-za]-⸢tu⸣ | the Stars of Tirana, Manza-etu |
| 28 | [mul ŋir₂]-tab [zu-qa]-qi₂-pi | the birtab star, the ziggurat |
| 29 | ⸢mul⸣ [zi]-⸢ba-an-na⸣ [zi]-⸢ba⸣-ni-tum | The rising of the Stars is the rising of heaven. |
| 30 | mul ur-⸢gu⸣-la ⸢la-ta⸣-rak {d}INANA | The star of Ur-egula, the goddess Ištar, |
| 31 | mul ur-⸢gir₁₅⸣ [kal]-bi | the star of Ur-Egir |
| 32 | mul lu-lim [lu-li]-mu | the star of abundance, abundance |
| 33 | ⸢mul⸣ {ŋeš}⸢gigir⸣ {[d}en-me-šar₂]-ra | The Rising Star, the gigir rising star of Enmesvar |
| 34 | [mul] ⸢gam₃⸣ [gam]-lu | the star of the complete house |
| 35 | [x] maš [tu]-a-⸢ma⸣ | x billy goats for Tua'emâ |
| 36 | [x] maš-maš ma-⸢šu-u⸣ | ..., exorcist of the king |
| 37 | [x] maš-tab-ba ⸢tu⸣-a-⸢mu⸣ | [x] double-hours |
| 38 | [x] al-lul al-⸢lu-ut⸣-tum | ... allul al-elutum |
| 39 | [x] mu-dur₇ keš₂-da ni-i-ri | ..., the one who builds a wall, the herald |
| 40 | ⸢mul⸣ en-te-na bar-hum ha-ba-ṣi-ra-nu | “The star of the entennu-gods is a raging storm. |
| 41 | mul mar-gid₂-⸢da⸣ e-riq-qu | The star of the Margida is encircled. |
| 42 | mul {ŋeš}⸢apin⸣ e-pi-in-nu | The stars of the plow are made. |
| 43 | mul {ŋeš-gan₂}ŋušur maš-ka-ka-ti | the star of the field, the maškakku-disease |
| 44 | mul ab-⸢sin₂⸣ ši-ir-ʾu | the rising of the furrow |
| 45 | mul nu-nu {d}a-nu-ni-ti | the star of Anunītu, |
| 46 | mul {d}nirah ni-ra-hu | the star of Nirah, the neraḫ |
| 47 | mul {im}šu-⸢rin⸣-na nu-kuš₂-u₃-e-ne kak-kab; ti-⸢nu⸣-ri al-ma-na-a-ti | The stars of the ešû-gods are not tired, they are full of fearsomeness. |
| 48 | mul uzud en-zu | the star of the lordly uzud |
| 49 | mul šul {d}da-mu | the rising star of Damu |
| 50 | mul ti₈{mušen} e-ru-u₂ | the stars of the Tigris rising up, |
| 51 | mul sim-mah{mušen} si-nun-tum | the Stars, the Great Twins, |
| 52 | mul ud al-TAR {d}šul-pa-e₃-a | the rising of the storm, Šulpae |
| 53 | mul an-ta-sur-ra ṣa-ri-ri | the star of the Antasura, the ṣariri |
| 54 | mul ⸢suh₃⸣ mes-an-na mi-ši-ih {d}pa-bil-sag | The star of the esuḫ temple, the mesana star, the resplendent one of Pabilsag, |
| 55 | mul lu₂-sa-gaz hab-ba-tum | the star of Lu-sag-gaz, the habbatum-demon |
| 56 | mul lu₂-huŋ-ŋa₂ ag-ri | the star of Lu-ḫu-ba, the agri-star |
| 57 | mul uga{mušen} a-ri-bi | the star of the lion, its horns |
| 58a | mul ku₆ nu-u₂-nu | the fish star does not exist |
| 58b | mul mušen iṣ-ṣur | a star, a snake that rises |
| 59 | mul gu-la ŠU | Great Star |
| 60 | mul lul sa-a-ri | the false star of the netherworld |
| 61 | mul ka₅-a še-el-li-bi | The “opening star"(?) is its radiance |
| 62 | mul nu-muš-da nam-maš-šu-u₂ | The star that cannot be seen is his fate |
| 63 | mul {d}marduk ne₂-bi-ri | the star of Marduk, the hero |
| 64 | mul {d}⸢šul⸣-[pa]-e₃ ŠU | the star of Šulpa’e. Hand of |
| 65 | mul ud ⸢zal⸣-la kak-ka-bi na-ma-ri | The star of the storm, its roar is bright. |
| 66 | mul ⸢a₂-gu₂⸣ zi-⸢ga⸣ {<MIN(kak-ka-bi)>} še-re-e-ti | the stars of the agû-district, zi-ega-e23, ditto, the šērūti |
| 67 | {e-eš}eš₂ eb-lu | the pure ebony |
| 68 | [eš₂]-mah e-⸢bil⸣-<mah>-⸢hu⸣ | ešmaḫ, ebilmaha’e |
| r iii | ||
| 1' | [...] [ŠU]{nu} | ... hand |
| 2' | |EŠ₂.SUD.NUN.EŠ₂.TU| šum-man-nu | ešudnunnu-vessel |
| 3' | [...]-⸢sur⸣ {<MIN(šum-man-nu)>} | ...-esur-e23 |
| 4' | [x] ⸢sa⸣-lah₄ mut-tab-bi-la-a-tu₂ | x esa’elaḫ-plants, the muttabbilātu-plant |
| 5' | [x] ⸢x⸣-keš₂ ⸢eb-lu⸣ ša₂ ⸢HAR⸣-ra | ... eblû-plant of the EHAR-e3 plant |
| 6' | [...] ⸢x⸣-saŋ pa-[...]-⸢ma⸣ | ... its ..., ... it |
| 7' | [eš₂]-gan₂ ⸢x⸣-[...]-⸢x⸣ | Field of ... |
| 8' | [...]-mug eb-lu ⸢ša₂⸣ x-[x] | ... the pure ... of the Eblu temple |
| 9' | [...]-ma uš-⸢še⸣-[...] | ... and weeps |
| 10' | ⸢eš₂ saŋ-us₂⸣ tam-ša₂-⸢ri⸣ | “It is enough, it is enough! It is sufficient! Its depth is greater than that of a stele. |
| 11' | [x] ⸢x-x⸣ ⸢gu₂⸣-haṣ-ṣu | ... ešû-plant, gu’ehaṣbu-plant |
| 12' | [x] ⸢šu{sar⸣} pi-til-tum | ... šû-plant |
| 13' | [x šu]{⸢sar⸣} [x] {<MIN(pi-til-tum)>} lib₃-bi | ... of esarû-plant |
| 14' | [...] {<MIN(pi-til-tum)>} ⸢har⸣-[re]-e | ... ditto harrê-plant |
| 15' | [x šu]{⸢sar⸣} [x] {<MIN(pi-til-tum)>} ⸢ZI-NA⸣ | ... esarû-plant, ... ditto ezina-plant |
| 16' | [...] {<⸢MIN⸣(pi-til-tum)>} ⸢zi-i⸣ | ... ēdi-e23-plant, ezî-plant |
| 17' | [...] [...] | |
| 18' | [...] e-ṣip-tum | ... ešpītum |
| 19' | [...] šu-uš-lu-uš-ti | ... my handiwork |
| 20' | [x] ⸢mah⸣ eb-lu ṣer-re-[ti] | the ... of the great temples, the pure shrines |
| 21' | [x] ⸢si⸣ {<MIN(eb-lu)>} qar-nu | ... esî-plant, ditto, horned |
| 22' | [x] ⸢x⸣ {<⸢MIN⸣(eb-lu)>} ⸢x-x-ti⸣ | ... ēšu-plant, ...-dî-plant |
| 23' | [...] ⸢x⸣ {<MIN(eb-lu)>} ⸢qab⸣-[li] | ... e’e23 eqab eli |
| 24' | [x] la₂ ⸢bil⸣-[tum] | ... without ebiltum |
| 25' | [x] la₂ ⸢x x e⸣ [x] | ... the ... of the temple |
| 26' | [x] ⸢la₂⸣-a {<⸢MIN⸣(x)>} x e [x] pi-⸢x-šu₂⸣ | ... elalû-plant |
| 27' | [x] la₂ na-⸢x⸣-[x] | ... not ... |
| 28' | [x] la₂ mar-ka-su | ... not to be forgotten |
| 29' | [x] la₂ ni-ib-⸢x⸣-mu | ... we shall not go out |
| 30' | [x] la₂ mah-ru-šum(KUM) | ... not received |
| 31' | [x] la₂ tu-ba-lu-u₂ | ... you will not bring |
| 32' | ⸢eš₂⸣{ib₂}la₂ {<MIN(tu-ba-lu-u₂)>} | ešu-e-bib la-plant |
| 33' | peš lib-bi | |
| 34' | ⸢peš⸣ tur pa-as-su | small extispicy |
| 35' | peš TUR-TUR ⸢tar-din⸣-ni | small peš-plants of etardin-e-ni |
| 36' | peš banda₃-zi lib-lib-bi | “Battle-crystals of the heart, |
| 37' | ⸢peš⸣ haraₓ(|NUNUZ.KISIM₅×U₂|) ha-ru-u₂ | a kind of ḫarû-plant |
| 38' | ⸢peš⸣ haraₓ(|NUNUZ.KISIM₅×U₂|) {<MIN(ha-ru-u₂)>} | a kind of edible plant |
| 39' | ⸢a⸣ mu-u₂ | he named it. |
| 40' | DUB 23KAM-MA EŠ₂-GAR₃ ur₅-ra hu-bul-⸢lum⸣ | The 23rd tablet of the ešpāru-commentary on the subject of Ḫulum-elum. |
| 41' | BE DUB SUR ⸢x⸣ BE-šu₂ SAR-ma IGI-TAB DUB-⸢BA MAH KI⸣ | The 'tablet' is stricken. Its 'increment' is written and checked. There is a 'great' inscription in the lower part. |
| 42' | IGI-TAB ⸢x ša₂ {m⸣}[x]-⸢x-x x-x⸣ | Witness: ... of ...-e23. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.