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SpTU 3, 114a (P387478)

Lexical, Hellenistic, Uruk · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE

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DesignationSpTU 3, 114a
IDP387478
Museum no.IM —
CollectionNational Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
LanguageSumerian; Akkadian
PeriodHellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
GenreLexical
Find spotUruk (mod. Warka)
Coordinates31.3234, 45.6395

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o i
1kur ša₂-⸢du⸣-u₂the land of Ša-edu-eu
2[x] ⸢sa⸣-a-bu ša₂-ad {⸢d}EN⸣-LIL₂x esa’e-abu, descendant of Enlil
3kur hur-saŋ šu-bat {d}⸢be-let⸣-DINGIR-MEŠThe mountain range Ḫursa, the residence of Bēlet-ilī
4kur lil-mun ša₂-ad {d}IMthe land of Lilmun, chosen by Adad
5kur bu-dug hu-dug ne₂-reb {d}UTU {d}a-aThe mountain that is trembling, that is shaking, the entrance of Šamaš and Aya
6kur ha-ma-nu ša₂-ad e-re-niThe land of Hamānu, the pasture of the cedars
7kur ha-{bu-ur}bur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(e-re-ni)>}the land Ḫaburbur
8kur ha-{šu-ur}šur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(e-re-ni)>}The land of Ḫašur, ditto,
9kur si-ra-ra {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(e-re-ni)>}“The mountain of sira, ditto!
10kur la-ab-na-nu {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} šur-i-niThe land of Labnanu
11kur a-da-lu-ur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<⸢MIN⸣(šur-i-ni)>}The land of Adalur
12kur zil{zi-il}huš {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {giš}TUG₂The land Zil-Zilhuš
13kur ga-sar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} bu-ṭu-ut-tummountain of the gasar plant
14kur di-bar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(bu-ṭu-ut-tum)>}the land of the dibar, ditto
15kur en-gi-ša₆ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(bu-ṭu-ut-tum)>}The land of Enkiša
16kur sig₃{si-ig}{{<MIN(si-ig)>}}sig₃ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} al-la-nuThe mountain of red wool,
17kur be{bi}{ba-ad}bad {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} lu-pa-nuThe land was conquered, it was plundered
18kur a-u₅-ra {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} bu-ra-šu₂The land of Aura, his son
19kur haš₂-bar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} kas₃-pithe land of Hašbar, ditto of beer
20kur an-ta ki-ta {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(kas₃-pi)>}The mountain, from above to below, ditto.
21kur ku₃-su₃ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(kas₃-pi)>}The land of Kusu, ditto.
22kur a-ra-li {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} hu-ra-ṣuThe land of the Arali, the ḫurasbu-disease
23kur hub₂{hu-ub}lul {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(hu-ra-ṣu)>}The land of hublul, ditto,
24kur za-ar-šum {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(hu-ra-ṣu)>}The land of Zaršum
25kur ⸢sa₂-ŋar⸣ {<⸢MIN⸣(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢e-ri⸣-iThe land of the sabar, the ēri-dīn,
26kur ma₂-⸢gan⸣-na {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ṣi-⸢it hur⸣-riThe land of Ma’egan, the descendant of the mountain range
27kur zar du₈-ši-a {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}DU₈-⸢ŠI-A⸣The land of Zar was conquered.
28kur zar ku₃ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} AN-⸢NA⸣The holy mountain, the holy stele
29kur bar gun₃-gun₃-nu {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<⸢MIN⸣(AN-NA)>}The speckled foreign lands
30kur i₃-{qa-ab₂}kab {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}NIR₂-MUŠ-⸢GIR₂⸣The land will eat.
31kur ak-kal-la {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN({na₄}NIR₂-MUŠ-GIR₂)>}The land of Akkalla
32akur tu-lu-ub-bi {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}NIR₂-BABBAR-DILIThe mountain that is to be plundered(?), ditto agate.
32bkur tu-lu-ub-bi {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN({na₄}NIR₂-BABBAR-DILI)>}The land of Tulub, ditto.
33akur di-ig-mu-nu {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} LAGABThe land of Igmunu
33bkur(NA₄) me-luh-ha {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}GUGmountain of Meluḫa, carnelian
34akur ⸢aratta⸣ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}ZA-GIN₃The land of Aratta, ditto.
34bkur(NA₄) di-bar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢x⸣mountain dibar stone
35kur til-la {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} IGI-MEŠThe end of the mountain, the eyes
36kur rib-ban {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(IGI-MEŠ)>}The land of Ribban
37kur ⸢šar₂⸣{ša₂-ar}{ša₂-ar₂}šar₂ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} a-mur-ri-⸢i⸣The land of the šar-e23-disease, the land of Amurrī-e3
38kur bi-sar {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {<MIN(a-mur-ri-i)>}the land of the gardener
39⸢kur te⸣-me-en {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} NIM-MA{ki}You are the ekur priestess, you are the one of Elam
40⸢kur x⸣-kur {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} su-⸢bir₄⸣{ki}“Ekur, Ekur, Subartu,
41[x] ⸢x⸣-muš {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢qu⸣-ti-i{ki}... emuš, ditto, Queti
42[...]-x-ra-na {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ⸢lu⸣-lu-bi-i... elubî-plant
43[...]-⸢a⸣-ni {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} si-si-i... he smote
44[...]-⸢x⸣ {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} {na₄}HAR-⸢x⸣-MEŠ...-e23
45[...] {<MIN(ša₂-ad)>} ku-pa-nu... kupanu
46[...] ⸢x⸣-šat ma-a-ti... of the land
47[...] ⸢x-x⸣ i₃-dig-lat... he smote
48[...] [x] ⸢pu⸣-rat-tum... erattu-plant
49[...] [x na]-a-ri... the city
50[...] [x ṣi]-i-ri... of the mountain
51[...] [i-di]-ig-lat... he is confused.
52[...] [pu]-⸢rat⸣-tum... of the courtyard
53[...] [x]
54[...] [x]
55[...] [x]
o ii
1⸢id₂ x-x-x-x⸣ ŠUThe river
2⸢id₂⸣ [me]-kal-kal ŠUMekalkal canal
3id₂ ⸢x⸣-nin-na ŠUthe river E-eninna Hand of
4id₂ ⸢si⸣-{ga-ar}ŋar ŠUthe river Sîn-garbar
5id₂ sumun-dar ŠURiver Sumundar
6id₂ unu₂-bi ⸢tar⸣-ra ŠUThe river, its bank is Etarê. Hand of
7id₂ unu₂-bi tar-ra u₂-ru-ut-⸢tum⸣The river whose bank is torn out, Urutiltum
8id₂ u₂-ru-ut-tum ⸢ŠU⸣the Uruttu River
9id₂ ⸢KAB⸣-pi-⸢ma⸣ ŠUThe river E-pi-E-mâ
10id₂ ⸢x-x⸣-a-ti ŠUThe river E-eati
11⸢id₂ sa-x-x⸣ ŠUThe river Sa-
12⸢id₂ x-kal-x⸣ ŠUThe river ...
13⸢id₂⸣ ka-⸢bi⸣ ŠUThe canal Ka’ebi
14⸢id₂ ka-luh⸣-ha ID₂ ⸢pi-i⸣-šu₂ me-e-suThe river Kaluḫa, the river whose watercourse is an epî-demon
15id₂ ku₆ {<MIN(ID₂)>} nu-⸢u₂⸣-nuThe fish of the ditto river did not enter.
16id₂ mušen {<MIN(ID₂)>} iṣ-⸢ṣur⸣The river, the bird of the Išbṣur canal
17id₂ muš {<MIN(ID₂)>} ṣe-⸢ri⸣the river, snake of Šerī-e23
18id₂ ŋiri₃ tur-ra ŠUthe small canal
19id₂ ŋiri₃ kin-da ŠUthe Tigris, work assignment
20id₂ ŋiri₃ ga-an-da ŠUI want to go to the river bank
21id₂ ŋiri₃ abzu ŠUThe river Bīt-Abzu, hand of
22id₂ ⸢ŋiri₃⸣ abzu a-ša₃-ga ŠUThe river Bīt-Ešum, the Abzu, the field
23⸢id₂⸣ eden-na en-te-naThe Tigris, in the steppe, the enchanter
24{[id₂]}gu₂ eden-na ki-šad {<MIN(en-te-na)>}The bank of the steppe, the cult place of ditto
25{[id₂]}⸢bala⸣-ri ša₂ ⸢e⸣-bir-tumthe E-bala-e-ri canal, which is called E-birtum
26{[id₂]}zi-⸢la₂⸣-kum ŠUZi-ela-ekum
27{[id₂]}{⸢mi₂⸣}|GA₂×PA|sig i-⸢ši⸣-ni-tumthe Tigris he dug.
28[x] ⸢eden⸣-na ID₂ ṣe-e-rithe ... of the steppe, a river on the other side
29[x {d]}⸢x-x⸣-tuk {<MIN(ID₂)>} {d}GIŠ-GIN₂-MAŠE-tuk, son of Gilgamesh,
30[...]-tuk {<MIN(ID₂)>} pa-⸢lag⸣... he will be able to ...
31[...]-gul {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢pa-ti-x⸣...-gul, epati-plant
32[...]-⸢ta⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣-tum...-eta’e
33⸢id₂⸣ [i-šar₂]-tum ŠUThe Išartum Canal
34id₂ ⸢a⸣-[bu]-⸢un⸣-nu ŠUThe river Ea-ebunnu
35id₂ ⸢a-bu-un⸣-nu e-la-mi-tumthe Euphrates, Elam
36id₂ lal₃ ⸢ba⸣-us₂ ŠUThe river, honey and e-uš hand
37id₂ lal₃ ⸢ba⸣-us₂ tu-bil nu-uh-šiYou bring honey and ešû-juniper to the river, and it will be favourable.
38id₂ {d}ba-⸢u₂⸣ he₂-ŋal₂ ŠUmay the river Bā-eu’e carry off. Hand of
39id₂ nin ⸢mu⸣-un-DU ŠUthe Lady's Canal, hand
40id₂ {d}inanna ⸢mu⸣-un-DU ŠUThe river Inanna - E’unDU
41aid₂ {d}inanna mu-⸢un-DU⸣ im-gur {d}15the river Inanna he dug. Imgur of Ištar
41bid₂ |MUŠ%MUŠ| hab-bat ŠUa river that has been plundered, hand
42id₂ gu₃{gu}⸢nun de₂⸣ me-e ha-bi-batMay the river, the bank of the Euphrates, be filled with water for me.
43id₂ {ŋeš}⸢gi⸣ ID₂ a-pithe Tigris River, the Api River
44id₂ kab-⸢x⸣-[x] ŠUthe canal Kab’e-
45id₂ amar-{⸢d⸣}|EN.ZU| ŠUthe river Amar-Eštar, hand of
46id₂ kur-⸢ra⸣ ŠUKur-era’e
47id₂ kur-⸢ra⸣ [...]-⸢x-x⸣The river Kura’e
48id₂ an-šu₂-šu₂ ⸢ŠU⸣River of Anšu
49id₂ {d}x-tu-šu₂-šu₂ ⸢ŠU⸣the river ...-tušû,
50id₂ {d}utu ⸢ID₂⸣ [...]The river Utu, the river ...
51⸢id₂ {d}utu he₂-ŋal₂⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣May the river bring forth Šamaš,
52id₂ {d}na-bi-um ⸢ŠU⸣the river Nabium
53id₂ {d}na-bi-um he₂-ŋal₂ ⸢ŠU⸣May the river Nabium carry it off!
54id₂ ud nu-til-la ŠURiver that has not yet finished its day
55id₂ ⸢šul⸣{ul}DU ŠUthe river Šul-EBU, hand of
56⸢id₂⸣ {d}⸢tu⸣-tu ŠUThe Tigris, the Seven Seas Hand of
57⸢id₂⸣ tum-⸢ma-al⸣ ŠUTimmal canal
58[x] ⸢x⸣-[...] ⸢x-x⸣-[...]
o iii
1⸢id₂ x-x⸣-[x] [...]The river ...
2id₂ {⸢d}en⸣-[lil₂ ...] [...]The river Enlil
3id₂ {d}en-lil₂ ⸢igi⸣ bar-ra [...]The river of Enlil, the Eigi’ebara, outside
4id₂ ⸢kab us₂⸣-sa [...]The river, its bank(?)
5⸢id₂⸣ kal us₂-sa [...]The river, all of it
6id₂ šu-nir ŋal₂ ŠUThe river is plundered. Hand of
7id₂ gu₃{gu} ha-an-de₂ ŠUthe bank of the Gugu canal he shall dig. Hand of
8id₂ gu₃-bi ha-⸢an⸣-de₂ MIN ⸢si⸣-[...]May the bank of the Tigris be irrigated DITTO esi’e-plant
9id₂ [a]-ra-ah-tum MIN [x]the Arahtu River DITTO ...
10id₂ [a]-⸢nun⸣-di e-⸢ri⸣-[...]The river A-e-nun-edi, the river Eri-
11id₂ ⸢kun a-nun⸣-di zib-bat [...]The “river of the ekun-tree, the aunun-teeming river, rises ...
12id₂ kun šen-šen-na ŠURiver with a mighty tail
13id₂ šen-šen-na ŠURiver of abundance Hand of
14id₂ |NI.TUK|{ki} ŠURiver of Nusku: hand
15id₂ an-ne₂ pa₃-⸢da⸣ ŠUThe river that An chose, Hand of
16⸢id₂⸣ {d}{aš}aš₇-⸢gi pa₃⸣-da ŠUThe Euphrates, Ašgi, chosen by hand
17⸢id₂⸣ pa₃-da ŠU“Boat-of-the-Goat’s-River, selected by Hand
18⸢id₂⸣ |ZA.MUŠ₃@g.EREN|{ki} ŠUThe river Zamû, hand of
19id₂ ⸢hur⸣-saŋ ID₂ [...]The river Hursa, the river
20id₂ ⸢hur-saŋ kalam⸣-ma ŠUthe Hursa River in the Land Hand of
21id₂ ⸢e⸣-di-iš-⸢tum⸣ ŠUThe river E-disv-E-tum
22id₂ ⸢dab⸣-<<x>>-ba ŠUThe river <...>ba
23id₂ ⸢sahar⸣-ra ID₂ ba-⸢aṣ⸣-[ṣi]The river “Esahar’s Canal—the river has been drained
24id₂ ⸢du₆ sahar⸣-ra {<MIN(ID₂)>} ti-il [x]The river, the e’du canal, and the sahar canal
25id₂ {d}⸢ma-mi⸣-šar-rat ŠUthe river E-mami-esvarrat, Hand of
26id₂ {d}tab-bi-{d}ma-⸢mi⸣ ŠUthe river Tabbi-Ma’e23, hand of
27id₂ mah-ṣa-at {d}er₃-ra ŠUThe great river Erra
28id₂ ku₃-ga ID₂ ⸢el⸣-[li-tum]the holy river, the river Elitum
29id₂ mah ⸢ŠU⸣the great river
30⸢id₂ mah⸣ {d}suen-na ŠUGreat River Suen Hand of
31id₂ pa₅-luh-ha ŠUThe river Paluḫa, hand of
32id₂ pa₅ IŠ-TUM ŠUThe canal is cleared — hand of
33id₂ ša₃ {d}nanna ŠUthe river of Nanna Hand of
34id₂ {d}šul-gi-{d}nanna ŠUthe river Šulgi-Nanna, hand of
35id₂ ⸢šul-gi x⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣the river Šulgi
36id₂ {d}nin-i₃-si-in-ni ID₂ {d}gu-lathe river Ninisinni, the river of Gula
37id₂ ur-gu-la ŠURiver: Urgula
38id₂ lugal ID₂ šar-rithe royal canal of the king
39id₂ en-na {<MIN(ID₂)>} be-luThe river, until the lord
40id₂ ensi₂ {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢iš-šak-ku⸣the governor’s canal, “Eiššakku-e23
41id₂ e₂-bar {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢ša₂-an⸣-ge-[e]the Ebar canal, the ešāne canal
42id₂ šabra {<MIN(ID₂)>} šab(|PA.AL|)re⸣-[e]the river of the šabra, ditto, the canal inspector
43id₂ ša₃ iri {<MIN(ID₂)>} ⸢lib₃-bi⸣ [...]The river of the city ditto, the ešlibbi plant
44id₂ dam-gar₃-e-ne ⸢ŠU⸣the river of merchants
45id₂ sal{sa}la ⸢ŠU⸣the Salsa River
46⸢id₂⸣ sal-la [...]The deep water canal
47⸢id₂⸣ |MA₂.MUG| [...]The Tigris
48[x] ⸢a₁₂-ra₂-bu{mušen⸣} [...]... earabû-bird
r i
1'⸢id₂⸣ [...] [...]The Tigris
2'id₂ [...] [...]The river
3'ka [...] [...]... mouth
4'⸢ka⸣ [...] [...]In the temple ...
13'[...]-⸢ga⸣ [...]...-ega-e23
14'[...] ak-a [...]... done ...
15'[x a]-ša₃-ga [...]... in the field
16'pu₂ {d}en-ki {<MIN(burti)>} [...]The well of Enki
17'pu₂ lugal-gin₆-na {<MIN(burti)>} [...]In the well of Lugalgina
18'pu₂ {d}|GIŠ.DUN₃@g.MAŠ| {<MIN(burti)>} [...]The well of Gilgamesh ditto
19'pu₂ ⸢kum₂⸣-ma {<MIN(burti)>} [...](If) a well is opened and ditto ... .
20'pu₂ a sed(|MUŠ₃×(A.DI)|)da {<MIN(burti)>} A{<meš>} ⸢ka⸣-[ṣu-ti]a well with cool water, water from the Ekaešbūti canal
21'pa₅(|PAP.E|) pal-gucanal (of) Palgu
22'pa₅ la₂ a-tap-picanal with no drainage
23'pa₅ šita₃ {<MIN(a-tap-pi)>}šita canal, ditto canal
24'pa₅ šita₃ ra-a-ṭi₃a canal with wide watercourses
25'pa₅ šita₃ mi-ṭir-tumcanal of the mi-tbirtum canal
26'pa₅ mu-un-bal a-tap-pi ih-riHe brought the ditches, he dug a canal.
27'⸢pa₅⸣ lugal pal-gu šar-ri“Pa’e, the king, the palgu-priestess,
28'⸢pa₅⸣ en-na {<MIN(pal-gu)>} be-luThe en priestess, until the lord
29'⸢pa₅ ensi₂⸣ {<MIN(pal-gu)>} iš-šak-kuthe ensi-e3-priestess, ditto, washed
30'⸢pa₅⸣ |E₂.BAR| [x ša₂]-⸢an-ge⸣-e“Pa’e-plant of the Ebar temple ..., ša-e-angê-plant
31'pa₅ |PA.AL| [x šab]-⸢re-e⸣canal ... Šab-rē’e
32'pa₅ {d}nin-mug {<MIN(pal-gu)>} {⸢d⸣}{<MIN(nin-mug)>}The canal of Ninmug, the canal of E22dE23,
33'pa₅ |DAG.AB₂×LA| {<MIN(pal-gu)>} lah₃-ta-nuthe canal of the Dag.AB-dLA canal, ditto canal
34'pa₅ a de₂-a {<MIN(pal-gu)>} me-e ub-luThe canal that irrigates water, I brought water.
35'pa₅ a de₂-de₂-a {<MIN(pal-gu)>} {<MIN(me-e)>} i-ta-nab-balThe canals irrigated with water, ditto they carried away.
36'pa₅ a du₁₁-ga nam-ga-ria canal irrigated with water —
37'pa₅ a du₁₁-ga ši-⸢qi₂-tum⸣canal irrigated with water
38'pa₅ a bala pa-lag me-e [...](Sum) The canal, the flowing flood, I want to ... (Akk) The water of the canal, my flowing flood
39'pa₅ a-šu {<MIN(pa-lag)>} [x]... canal
40'pa₅ lugal-gin₆-na {<MIN(pa-lag)>} [...]The canal of Lugalgina
41'pa₅ {d}lugal-eden-na {<⸢MIN⸣(pa-lag)>} [...]The canal of Lugaledena
42'pa₅ {d}imin-bi [...]The canal of its ditto canal
43'pa₅ {d}maš-tab-⸢ba⸣ [...]The canal of Nabopolassar
44'pa₅ asar-⸢lu₂⸣-[hi] [...]The canal of Asar-eluhi
45'pa₅ {d}šul-[gi] [...]The canal of Šulgi
46'pa₅ {d}en-ki-[du₃] [...]the canal of Enkidu
47'pa₅ un-⸢il₂⸣ [...]The canal of Un-Eil
48'pa₅ {x}[x] [...]canal ...
49'⸢eg₂⸣ [...]The eše-priestess
50'eg₂ sig-ga [...]The lowly thing
51'eg₂ tun₃-na [...]The one who ... a fitting thing
52'eg₂ za-al-la [...]The one who ... the ziggurat
53'eg₂ sa-dul-bi [...]Its roof-beams
54'eg₂ dal-ba-an-na [...]The ... that is to be smashed
55'eg₂ u₃-ma [...]The ... of the storm
56'eg₂ id₂-da [...]The ... of the river
57'eg₂ a-ša₃-⸢ga⸣ [...]The house of the Ašaga temple
58'eg₂ us₂-sa-[du] [...]The ... of the road
59'eg₂ gu-[...] [...]The house that ...
r ii
1[...]-⸢a⸣-[x] [...]...-ea-e-x
2[x su]-⸢mu⸣-la-[il₃] [...]... Sūmû-ela-il
3[x] ⸢sa₃-bi-um⸣ [...]... the Sabium temple
4[x] {[ŋeš]}šinig(|GAD.ŠU₂.NAGA|) [...]... šinig-beer
5[x] {ŋeš}asal₂(|A.TU.GAB.LIŠ|) {<MIN(iku)>} ṣar-ba-⸢tum⸣x asallu-plants, ṣarbātum-plant
6[x] {⸢ŋeš⸣}ma-nu {<MIN(i-ku)>} e-ri... eš-e-ma-nu e-ri
7⸢eg₂ gibil⸣ eš-šu₂New beginning
8⸢eg₂⸣ sumun la-bi-riThe old abandoned house
9eg₂ libir(|IGI.LU|) {<MIN(la-bi-ri)>}the old house
10ul kak-ka-buthey are not bound.
11mul-<<mul>> {<MIN(kak-ka-bu)>}the Stars, ditto,
12mul-mul {<MIN(kak-ka-bu)>}the Stars, ditto,
13mul-mul ka-li-tum
14mul-mul za-ap-pu(a kind of flying insect)
15mul šudun₄(DUN₄) ni-i-⸢ru⸣The star of the šudun drum is to be sung
16mul AŠ-GAN₂@t i-ku-[u]The Field Star stands there.
17⸢mul⸣ sipad-zi-an-na ⸢ši⸣-da-al-lu-⸢ru⸣“Sipad-zi-ana, svi-dal-lu-e-ru
18⸢mul⸣ kak-si-sa₂ šu-ku-[du]The Arrow is her weapon
19[x] {[ŋeš]}pan qa-⸢aš⸣-[tum]x pan, hand-lifting
20[x] ⸢x-x⸣ ⸢ŠU⸣... ..., hand of ...
21[x] {[d]}⸢nin⸣-mah {⸢d⸣}[...]... the goddess Nin-emah, the goddess ...
22⸢mul⸣ udu-til ŠU“The Stars, the end of the sheep, hand of
23⸢mul⸣ udu-til ⸢x⸣-[...]The Pleiades, the end of the sheepfold
24mul udu-til [...]the star which finished the sheep
25mul ⸢mar-tu⸣ [...]-⸢x⸣The star of the Amorites
26mul ⸢nin-si₄⸣-[an-na] {[d}iš-tar] ⸢MUL⸣-MEŠThe stars of Ninsiana, Ištar, and the Pleiades
27[mul tir-an]-⸢na⸣ [man-za]-⸢tu⸣the Stars of Tirana, Manza-etu
28[mul ŋir₂]-tab [zu-qa]-qi₂-pithe birtab star, the ziggurat
29⸢mul⸣ [zi]-⸢ba-an-na⸣ [zi]-⸢ba⸣-ni-tumThe rising of the Stars is the rising of heaven.
30mul ur-⸢gu⸣-la ⸢la-ta⸣-rak {d}INANAThe star of Ur-egula, the goddess Ištar,
31mul ur-⸢gir₁₅⸣ [kal]-bithe star of Ur-Egir
32mul lu-lim [lu-li]-muthe star of abundance, abundance
33⸢mul⸣ {ŋeš}⸢gigir⸣ {[d}en-me-šar₂]-raThe Rising Star, the gigir rising star of Enmesvar
34[mul] ⸢gam₃⸣ [gam]-luthe star of the complete house
35[x] maš [tu]-a-⸢ma⸣x billy goats for Tua'emâ
36[x] maš-maš ma-⸢šu-u⸣..., exorcist of the king
37[x] maš-tab-ba ⸢tu⸣-a-⸢mu⸣[x] double-hours
38[x] al-lul al-⸢lu-ut⸣-tum... allul al-elutum
39[x] mu-dur₇ keš₂-da ni-i-ri..., the one who builds a wall, the herald
40⸢mul⸣ en-te-na bar-hum ha-ba-ṣi-ra-nu“The star of the entennu-gods is a raging storm.
41mul mar-gid₂-⸢da⸣ e-riq-quThe star of the Margida is encircled.
42mul {ŋeš}⸢apin⸣ e-pi-in-nuThe stars of the plow are made.
43mul {ŋeš-gan₂}ŋušur maš-ka-ka-tithe star of the field, the maškakku-disease
44mul ab-⸢sin₂⸣ ši-ir-ʾuthe rising of the furrow
45mul nu-nu {d}a-nu-ni-tithe star of Anunītu,
46mul {d}nirah ni-ra-huthe star of Nirah, the neraḫ
47mul {im}šu-⸢rin⸣-na nu-kuš₂-u₃-e-ne kak-kab; ti-⸢nu⸣-ri al-ma-na-a-tiThe stars of the ešû-gods are not tired, they are full of fearsomeness.
48mul uzud en-zuthe star of the lordly uzud
49mul šul {d}da-muthe rising star of Damu
50mul ti₈{mušen} e-ru-u₂the stars of the Tigris rising up,
51mul sim-mah{mušen} si-nun-tumthe Stars, the Great Twins,
52mul ud al-TAR {d}šul-pa-e₃-athe rising of the storm, Šulpae
53mul an-ta-sur-ra ṣa-ri-rithe star of the Antasura, the ṣariri
54mul ⸢suh₃⸣ mes-an-na mi-ši-ih {d}pa-bil-sagThe star of the esuḫ temple, the mesana star, the resplendent one of Pabilsag,
55mul lu₂-sa-gaz hab-ba-tumthe star of Lu-sag-gaz, the habbatum-demon
56mul lu₂-huŋ-ŋa₂ ag-rithe star of Lu-ḫu-ba, the agri-star
57mul uga{mušen} a-ri-bithe star of the lion, its horns
58amul ku₆ nu-u₂-nuthe fish star does not exist
58bmul mušen iṣ-ṣura star, a snake that rises
59mul gu-la ŠUGreat Star
60mul lul sa-a-rithe false star of the netherworld
61mul ka₅-a še-el-li-biThe “opening star"(?) is its radiance
62mul nu-muš-da nam-maš-šu-u₂The star that cannot be seen is his fate
63mul {d}marduk ne₂-bi-rithe star of Marduk, the hero
64mul {d}⸢šul⸣-[pa]-e₃ ŠUthe star of Šulpa’e. Hand of
65mul ud ⸢zal⸣-la kak-ka-bi na-ma-riThe star of the storm, its roar is bright.
66mul ⸢a₂-gu₂⸣ zi-⸢ga⸣ {<MIN(kak-ka-bi)>} še-re-e-tithe stars of the agû-district, zi-ega-e23, ditto, the šērūti
67{e-eš}eš₂ eb-luthe pure ebony
68[eš₂]-mah e-⸢bil⸣-<mah>-⸢hu⸣ešmaḫ, ebilmaha’e
r iii
1'[...] [ŠU]{nu}... hand
2'|EŠ₂.SUD.NUN.EŠ₂.TU| šum-man-nuešudnunnu-vessel
3'[...]-⸢sur⸣ {<MIN(šum-man-nu)>}...-esur-e23
4'[x] ⸢sa⸣-lah₄ mut-tab-bi-la-a-tu₂x esa’elaḫ-plants, the muttabbilātu-plant
5'[x] ⸢x⸣-keš₂ ⸢eb-lu⸣ ša₂ ⸢HAR⸣-ra... eblû-plant of the EHAR-e3 plant
6'[...] ⸢x⸣-saŋ pa-[...]-⸢ma⸣... its ..., ... it
7'[eš₂]-gan₂ ⸢x⸣-[...]-⸢x⸣Field of ...
8'[...]-mug eb-lu ⸢ša₂⸣ x-[x]... the pure ... of the Eblu temple
9'[...]-ma uš-⸢še⸣-[...]... and weeps
10'⸢eš₂ saŋ-us₂⸣ tam-ša₂-⸢ri⸣“It is enough, it is enough! It is sufficient! Its depth is greater than that of a stele.
11'[x] ⸢x-x⸣ ⸢gu₂⸣-haṣ-ṣu... ešû-plant, gu’ehaṣbu-plant
12'[x] ⸢šu{sar⸣} pi-til-tum... šû-plant
13'[x šu]{⸢sar⸣} [x] {<MIN(pi-til-tum)>} lib₃-bi... of esarû-plant
14'[...] {<MIN(pi-til-tum)>} ⸢har⸣-[re]-e... ditto harrê-plant
15'[x šu]{⸢sar⸣} [x] {<MIN(pi-til-tum)>} ⸢ZI-NA⸣... esarû-plant, ... ditto ezina-plant
16'[...] {<⸢MIN⸣(pi-til-tum)>} ⸢zi-i⸣... ēdi-e23-plant, ezî-plant
17'[...] [...]
18'[...] e-ṣip-tum... ešpītum
19'[...] šu-uš-lu-uš-ti... my handiwork
20'[x] ⸢mah⸣ eb-lu ṣer-re-[ti]the ... of the great temples, the pure shrines
21'[x] ⸢si⸣ {<MIN(eb-lu)>} qar-nu... esî-plant, ditto, horned
22'[x] ⸢x⸣ {<⸢MIN⸣(eb-lu)>} ⸢x-x-ti⸣... ēšu-plant, ...-dî-plant
23'[...] ⸢x⸣ {<MIN(eb-lu)>} ⸢qab⸣-[li]... e’e23 eqab eli
24'[x] la₂ ⸢bil⸣-[tum]... without ebiltum
25'[x] la₂ ⸢x x e⸣ [x]... the ... of the temple
26'[x] ⸢la₂⸣-a {<⸢MIN⸣(x)>} x e [x] pi-⸢x-šu₂⸣... elalû-plant
27'[x] la₂ na-⸢x⸣-[x]... not ...
28'[x] la₂ mar-ka-su... not to be forgotten
29'[x] la₂ ni-ib-⸢x⸣-mu... we shall not go out
30'[x] la₂ mah-ru-šum(KUM)... not received
31'[x] la₂ tu-ba-lu-u₂... you will not bring
32'⸢eš₂⸣{ib₂}la₂ {<MIN(tu-ba-lu-u₂)>}ešu-e-bib la-plant
33'peš lib-bi
34'⸢peš⸣ tur pa-as-susmall extispicy
35'peš TUR-TUR ⸢tar-din⸣-nismall peš-plants of etardin-e-ni
36'peš banda₃-zi lib-lib-bi“Battle-crystals of the heart,
37'⸢peš⸣ haraₓ(|NUNUZ.KISIM₅×U₂|) ha-ru-u₂a kind of ḫarû-plant
38'⸢peš⸣ haraₓ(|NUNUZ.KISIM₅×U₂|) {<MIN(ha-ru-u₂)>}a kind of edible plant
39'⸢a⸣ mu-u₂he named it.
40'DUB 23KAM-MA EŠ₂-GAR₃ ur₅-ra hu-bul-⸢lum⸣The 23rd tablet of the ešpāru-commentary on the subject of Ḫulum-elum.
41'BE DUB SUR ⸢x⸣ BE-šu₂ SAR-ma IGI-TAB DUB-⸢BA MAH KI⸣The 'tablet' is stricken. Its 'increment' is written and checked. There is a 'great' inscription in the lower part.
42'IGI-TAB ⸢x ša₂ {m⸣}[x]-⸢x-x x-x⸣Witness: ... of ...-e23.

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.