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MSL 12, 091 A (P373780)
Lexical, Neo-Assyrian, Assur · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE
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| Designation | MSL 12, 091 A |
|---|---|
| ID | P373780 |
| Museum no. | VAT 10216 |
| Collection | Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Neo-Assyrian · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
| Find spot | Assur |
| Coordinates | 35.4581, 43.2620 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | lu2 = %a sza2-a | a person |
| 2 | lu2 = %a szu-u2{ki#?-ma#?} | Šūma |
| 3 | lu2 = %a ma-am-ma | nobody |
| 4 | lu2 = %a szar-ru | king |
| 5 | lu2 = %a be-lu4 | lord |
| 6 | lu2 = %a a-hu | a man |
| 7 | lu2 = %a a-me-lu | a man |
| 8 | [mu]-lu = %a MIN<(a-me-lu)> EME-SAL-LA | |
| 9 | [lu2]-u18-lu = %a a-me-lu | a man |
| 10 | ur = %a a-me-lu | a man |
| 11 | sag = %a a-me-lu | malevolent |
| 12 | {di-lib}dilib2 = %a a-me-lu | malevolent |
| 13 | {ni-ta}nita = %a a-me-lu | male human |
| 14 | za = %a a-me-lu | a man |
| 15 | na = %a a-me-lu | malevolent |
| 16 | nu = %a a-me-lu | malevolent |
| 17 | {di-li}dili = %a a-me-lu | a man |
| 18 | pap-hal = %a a-me-lu | malevolent |
| 19 | {i-li}i3-li2 = %a a-me-lu | a man |
| 20 | a-da-ab = %a a-me-lu | a man |
| 21 | {di-lib}dilib2 = %a a-mil-tu2 | to swell |
| 22 | {mu-ru3-ub}murub2 = %a a-mil-tu2 | |
| 23 | dim3 = %a a-mil-tu2 | a curse |
| 24 | dara3{da-ra-si}-si = %a a-mil-tu2 | |
| 25 | {szi-ta}szita = %a szar-ru | king |
| 26 | {esz-da}eszda2(|SZITA.GISZ.KU|) = %a szar-ru | king |
| 27 | {me-en}men(|GA2xME.EN|) = %a szar-ru | king |
| 28 | ul-men{ul-MIN<(me-en)>} = %a szar-ru | king |
| 29 | {pa-ra-ak}bara2 = %a szar-ru | king |
| 30 | kur-igi{ku-ru-i-gi} = %a szar-ru | king |
| 31 | ka2-kalam = %a szar-ru | king |
| 32 | pirig-galam = %a szar-ru | king |
| 33 | {gesz}taszkarin{ti-isz-ka-ri-ni} = %a szar-ru | a king |
| 34 | {gesz}geszimmar = %a szar-ru | king |
| 35 | |SAG.AN|{ti-ri-gi} = %a szar-ru | king |
| 36 | nun-{pi-ri-ki}pirig = %a szar-ru | king |
| 37 | {MIN<(pi-ri-ki)>}pirig = %a szar-ru | king |
| 38 | gu2-{e-ri-szi}eresz = %a szar-ru | king |
| 39 | gu2-{za-la-qa}zalag2 = %a szar-ru | king |
| 40 | gu2-gal = %a szar-ru | king |
| 41 | lugal = %a szar-ru | king |
| 42 | eresz = %a szar-ra-tu4 | queen |
| 43 | gaszan = %a szar-ra-tu4 | queen |
| 44 | ga-sza-an = %a szar-ra-tu4 | queen |
| 45 | un-gal = %a szar-ra-tu4 | queenship |
| 46 | lugal szu = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 47 | lugal {sza2-ra}szar2 = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 48 | lugal {e-sza2}esz = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 49 | lugal {ki-i}ki = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 50 | lugal {x#-x#}|LAGABxKIN| = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | lugal {bu-ru}bur3 = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 2 | lugal {u2-mu-na}7(disz) = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 3 | lugal {ni-ni}ninnu = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 4 | lugal {nig2-gi}nigin = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 5 | lugal {ki-szi}kisz = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 6 | lugal ki-szar2-ra = %a szar-ru kisz-sza2-ti | king of the world |
| 7 | lugal ki-in-gi-uri{ki} = %a MIN KUR szu-me-ru ak-<ka>-di-e | king of Sumer and Akkad |
| 8 | lugal sag-asz3 = %a MIN<(szar-ru)> KUR ia-mut-ba-li | king of Assyria |
| 9 | lugal <an>-ub-da-limmu-ba = %a MIN<(szar-ru)> kib-rat ar2-ba-tu4# | king of the four world quarters |
| 10 | lugal mar-tu = %a MIN<(szar-ru)> a-mur-ri-i | king of the Amorites |
| 11 | lugal ni2-gi = %a MIN<(szar-ru)> ha-am-ma-'-i | king of fearsomeness |
| 12 | lugal a-ab-ba = %a MIN<(szar-ru)> a-bi | king of the sea |
| 13 | lugal nin al-ak-a = %a szar-rat ku-lu-lu | the king, the lady who goes |
| 14 | lugal MUNUS? al-ak-a = %a szar-rat ku-lu-lu | the king who goes |
| 15 | lugal ni2-husz = %a mug-da-asz2-ru | king of fearsomeness |
| 16 | lugal ni2-husz-ak-a = %a mug-da-asz2-ru | king of fierceness |
| 17 | lugal sza3-asz-DU = %a git2-ma-lu4 | perfect king |
| 18 | lugal asz-DU = %a git2-ma-lu4 | king of the assembly |
| 19 | lugal sza3-gan = %a git2-ma-lu4 | king of Šagan |
| 20 | lugal ni2-husz = %a git2-ma-lu4 | perfect king |
| 21 | lugal ni2-husz-ak-a = %a git2-ma-lu4 | perfect king |
| 22 | lugal za3 nu-sa2-a = %a LUGAL la sza2-na-an | a king without rival |
| 23 | lugal za3 nu-e3-a = %a LUGAL la ma-har | king without rival |
| 24 | lugal-e-ne = %a szar3-ra#-nu | kings |
| 25 | lugal bara2-bara2-[...] = %a LUGAL# a-szib# pa#-rak#-ki# | king who dwells in the parakku temple |
| 26 | dumu-lugal = %a mar LUGAL | son of the king |
| 27 | dumu-munus lugal = %a mar-ti LUGAL | daughter of the king |
| 28 | dumu nun-na = %a mar ru-be2-e | princely son |
| 29 | dumu gur4-ra = %a mar kab-tu4# | suckling child |
| 30 | nam-lugal-la = %a be-lu-tu4# | lordship |
| 31 | nam-lugal-la = %a szar-ru-tu4# | kingship |
| 32 | nam-en-na = %a be-lu-[tu4] | lordship |
| 33 | nam-en-na# = %a szar-ru-[tu4] | kingship |
| 34 | la-bar = %a suk-kal-<lu4> EME-SAL-LA# | vizier of Sumerian |
| 35 | {la-ga-ar}lagar = %a MIN<(suk-kal-lu4 EME-SAL-LA)> | |
| 36 | li-bi-ir = %a MIN<(suk-kal-lu4 EME-SAL-LA)> | ditto of a chanter |
| 37 | sukkal = %a suk-kal-lu | vizier |
| 38 | sukkal-mah = %a SZU<(%a/n sukkalmahhu)>{hu} | vizier |
| 39 | sukkal lugal = %a suk#-kal# szar#-ri# | vizier of the king |
| 40 | sukkal e2-a = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> [bi-i]-te# | vizier of the house |
| 41 | sukkal sza3 MIN<(e2-a)> = %a [MIN<(suk-kal)>] qi2-rib MIN<(bi-i-te)> | the vizier of the ditto house |
| 42 | sukkal i3-du8 = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> a-tu-u2# | vizier of the doorman |
| 43 | sukkal i3-du8 = %a a#-tu#-u2# | the vizier of the gate |
| 44 | sukkal i3-du8 = %a pe#-tu#-u2# | messenger of the doorkeeper |
| 45 | sukkal i3-du8 = %a mu#-sze#-lu#-u2# | messenger of the doorkeeper |
| 46 | sukkal gir5-a = %a suk-kal u2-ba#-[ri] | minister of Ubari |
| 47 | sukkal# lu2-MIN<(gir5-a)> = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> la-si-[mu] | vizier of the ditto |
| 48 | sukkal di-ku5 = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> da-a-a#-ni# | vizier of the judge |
| reverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | sukkal unken#-na = %a suk-kal pu-uh-ri | vizier of the assembly |
| 2 | sukkal ensi2 = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> isz-szak-ku | vizier of the governor |
| 3 | sukkal e2-bar = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> sza2-an-ge-e | vizier of the Ebar |
| 4 | sukkal szabra = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> szab-re-e | vizier, chief household administrator |
| 5 | sukkal mar-tu = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> a-mur#-re-e | vizier of the Amorites |
| 6 | sukkal nam-en-na = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> be-lu-tu4 | vizier of lordship |
| 7 | sukkal nam-dumu-en-na = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> ma-ru-tu4 | vizier of the crown prince |
| 8 | sukkal nin = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> be-el-tu4 | vizier, lady |
| 9 | sukkal igi sukkal = %a MIN<(suk-kal)> sza2 pa-an suk#-kal#-lu | the minister before the minister |
| 10 | egir sukkal = %a ar2-kat3 MIN<(suk-kal-lu)> | behind the vizier |
| 11 | egir sukkal = %a mu-un-ziz MIN<(suk-kal-lu)> | after the vizier |
| 12 | |GAL.UNKEN| = %a mu-'-i-ru# | to smite |
| 13 | kin-gal = %a MIN<(mu-'-i-ru)> | |
| 14 | kin-gal unken-na# = %a MIN<(mu-'-i-ru)> | the work-troops of the assembly |
| 15 | a2-gal# = %a MIN<(mu-'-i-ru)> | wide |
| 16 | {e-ra}era3(|GA2xME.EN|) = %a MIN<(mu-'-i-ru)> | to tremble |
| 17 | gal#-men# = %a MIN<(mu-'-i-ru)> | |
| 18 | gal-zu = %a MIN<(mu-'-i-ru)> | |
| 19 | gal-zu unken-na = %a rab pu-uh-ru | chief of the assembly |
| 20 | gi#-til = %a sza-bi-t,u | reed bundle |
| 21 | erin2-za3?-gi4-a = %a MIN<(sza-bi-t,u)> | (a kind of worker) |
| 22 | ga-an-bar# = %a MIN<(sza-bi-t,u)> | a kind of reed |
| 23 | zabar-dab = %a SZU<(%a/n zabardabbu)>{bu} | a type of bronze |
| 24 | dub-si = %a gu-za-lu-[u] | throne bearer |
| 25 | dub-sag = %a MIN<(gu-za-lu-u)> | chief scribe |
| 26 | gu3-musz2 = %a MIN<(gu-za-lu-u)> | |
| 27 | gu-za-la2 = %a MIN<(gu-za-lu-u)> | throne bearer |
| 28 | MUNUS gu-za-la2 = %a gu-za-lu-tu2 | female throne bearer |
| 29 | ad-gi4-gi4 = %a ma-li-ku | a kind of person |
| 30 | ki-mah MIN<(ad-gi4-gi4)> = %a rab2 sik-ka-tu4# | the great shrine, ditto |
| 31 | GAL sik-kat3 gan-nu a2#?-[zi-da] = %a MIN#?<(rab2)> MIN<(sik-ka-tu4)> gan-nu sza2 i-mit-ti | chief of the sikkat-work of the field of Azida |
| 32 | MIN<(GAL)> gan-nu a2-gab2#-[bu] = %a [MIN kan-nu sza2 szu]-me#-li# | DITTO kannu of šumēli |
| 33 | ra-gaba = %a rak-bu#-u | to ride |
| 34 | lu2-kin-gi4-a = %a DUMU szip-ri | messenger |
| 35 | e2-dub-ba-a = %a sza2-an-da-bak#-ku# | the šandabakku |
| 36 | lu2-tusz-a nibru{ki} = %a a-szib ni-ip-pu#-ri# | resident of Nippur |
| 37 | gu2-en-na = %a SZU<(%a/n guennakku)>{ku} | hand of a scepter |
| 38 | {sza3-tam}NAR = %a sza3-tam-mu | singer |
| 39 | {me-na-ri}DU? = %a MIN<(sza3-tam-mu)> | |
| 40 | sza3-tam e2 nig2-gu2-na = %a MIN<(sza3-tam-mu)> E2 u2-na-te | šatam of the storehouse |
| 41 | gab2-sar = %a SZU<(%a/n kabszarru)>{ru3} | hand of a chariot |
| 42 | dub-sar = %a SZU<(%a/n t,upszarru)>{ru3} | scribe |
| 43 | MIN<(dub-sar)> za3-ga = %a za-zak-za-ku | DITTO, the front |
| 44 | MIN<(dub-sar)> gesztu2-la2 = %a suk-ku {(hi-pi2)} | sukku-vessel |
| 45 | MIN<(dub-sar)> a-sza3-ga = %a sza2-as {(hi-pi2)} | scribal apprentice |
| 46 | [lu2-GAN2]-gid2# = %a a-bi asz2 {(hi-pi2)} | a kind of plant |
| 47 | [lu2-bala-a] = %a [e]-nu-u | to cross over |
| 48 | [agrig] = %a [a-ba]-rak# {(hi-pi2)} | |
| 49 | [nir-gal2] = %a [e]-tel#-lu | noble one |
| 50 | [...] = %a [...]-x#-x | ...- |
| reverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | |GAL.TE| = %a ti#-i-ru3 | tiru |
| 2 | giri3-se3-ga = %a [SZU<(%a/n gerseqq^u)>{u2}] | hand of the herdsman |
| 3 | sza3-e2-gal = %a [e]-kal#-lu-u | palace |
| 4 | bar-szu-gal2 = %a [mu-mas]-su-u | |
| 5 | zig-tum2-[tum2]-mu# = %a [gal]-la-bu | large ones |
| 6 | szu-i# = %a MIN<(gal-la-bu)> | |
| 7 | szu-i [gi]-na# = %a MIN<(gal-la-bu)> [...] | regular offering |
| 8 | a-zu = %a a-[su]-u2 | physician |
| 9 | MIN<(a-zu)> ansze = %a mu-na#-['-i]-szu# | DITTO donkey |
| 10 | muhaldim e2 uzu# = %a nu-ha-ti3#? [E2 na-as]-ri# | the cook of the storehouse |
| 11 | muhaldim ninda-ku7-ku7 = %a sza mut-[ta-qi2] | the cook of sweet bread |
| 12 | lu2-gir2#-la2 = %a t,a-bi#-hu# | ṭabihu |
| 13 | lu2-szah#-szum-ma = %a MIN<(t,a-bi-hu)> | |
| 14 | kul!-lum = %a si-ra-su-u2 | to eat |
| 15 | lu2#-kurun3#-na = %a sa-bu#-u2 | a kind of animal |
| 16 | |PA.SZA6#| = %a ki-sal#-lu#?-uh-hu | a field |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.