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LTBA 1, 79 (P370399)
Lexical, Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | LTBA 1, 79 |
|---|---|
| ID | P370399 |
| Museum no. | VAT 00658 |
| Collection | Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
| Find spot | uncertain |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| o i | ||
| 2' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 3' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 4' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 5' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 6' | [...]-x ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 7' | [...]-na ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 8' | [...]-x-da-ŋešnimbar | ...-x-da-nimbar |
| 9' | [...]-ha-ŠID-ma ŋešnimbar | ...-hašūd and pomegranates |
| 10' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}da ŋešnimbar | “It is enough, it is enough! It is enough!" |
| 11' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}tuba₄(TUG₂) ŋešnimbar | “Tigris, alum |
| 12' | {[ŋeš]}IŠ ŋešnimbar | a kind of sedge |
| 13' | {[ŋeš]}SU ŋešnimbar | a kind of sulphur |
| 14' | {[ŋeš]}⸢ha⸣-ra ŋešnimbar | “The ešḫa’e-plant, the nimbar-plant |
| 15' | {[ŋeš]}⸢an⸣ ŋešnimbar | an eagle, a turtle |
| 16' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 17' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 18' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 19' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 20' | [...] ŋešnimbar | ... a date palm |
| 21' | [...] ⸢ŋešnimbar⸣ | ... ešnimbar plant |
| 22' | [...] ⸢ŋešnimbar⸣ | ... ešnimbar plant |
| 23' | [...] ⸢ŋešnimbar⸣ | ... ešnimbar plant |
| 24' | [...] ⸢ŋešnimbar⸣ | ... ešnimbar plant |
| o ii | ||
| 2' | [...] ⸢suhuš⸣ | ... esuḫû-plant |
| 3' | [...]-SU | ...-eriba |
| 4' | [...]-⸢us₂⸣-a | ...-eušea |
| 8' | {[ŋeš]}GAM-[...] | “If he ... |
| 9' | {ŋeš}ŠU-[...] | Hand of ... |
| 10' | {ŋeš}TUG₂-[...] | “If he ... |
| 11' | {ŋeš}gur₂-gur₂-[...] | The gurgur temple |
| 12' | {ŋeš}gur₂-gur₂-⸢ra⸣ | a kind of container |
| 13' | {ŋeš}bara₂-[...] | The throne priest |
| 14' | {ŋeš}GIR₂+KI | Šēpê-išme |
| 15' | {ŋeš}ŋiri₃-gub | (a kind of stag) |
| 16 | {ŋeš}ŋiri₃-gub {d}lama | “Biri-gub, Lama, |
| 17' | {ŋeš}gag gar₃-⸢ba⸣ | a headdress for a stag |
| 18' | {ŋeš}mur-zi-nu-um | Murzinum |
| 19' | {ŋeš}(U.PIRIG-[...]) | |
| 20' | {ŋeš}DAG-⸢nam⸣ | |
| 21' | {ŋeš}nam-TUK+PI-TAR-LA | Namtuk-pītar-la |
| 22' | {ŋeš}me-ta-DIM₂ | Me-ta-DIM |
| 23' | {ŋeš}ba-ŠU-DIM₂ | |
| 24' | {ŋeš}eme-sig | |
| 25' | ŋeš-nud | to lie down |
| 26' | ŋeš-nud-AŠ-nud | to lie down, lie down |
| 27' | ŋeš-nud ki-nud | a bed, a sleeping place |
| 28' | ŋeš-nud gu₂-zi-da | the bed of Guzida |
| 29' | ŋeš-nud umbin | |
| 30' | ŋeš-nud umbin sal-la | a suckling pig with a long tail |
| 31' | ŋeš-nud umbin gud | suckling ox with a long tail |
| 32' | ŋeš-nud gar₃-bi kug-sig₁₇ <ŋar>-ra | The šnud-offering, its garb is gold, |
| 33' | [ŋeš-nud] ⸢gar₃⸣-bi x-[...] | Its wall-beams |
| o iii | ||
| 1' | {[ŋeš}gu-za {ŋeš]}⸢taškarin⸣ | The throne, the taškarin-vessel |
| 2' | {[ŋeš}gu]-⸢za⸣ šag₄-kal | the throne bearer |
| 3' | {ŋeš}gu-za sir₃-da | a throne with a rope |
| 4' | {ŋeš}gu-za anše | throne of the donkey |
| 5' | {ŋeš}gu-za lugal | the royal throne |
| 6' | {ŋeš}gu-za ma₂-lah₅ | the throne of the boatman |
| 7' | {[ŋeš]}⸢gu⸣-za ki-mah | Your great throne |
| 8' | {[ŋeš]}⸢gu⸣-za šu-niŋin₂ ban₃-da | Your throne is raised. |
| 9' | {ŋeš}⸢saŋ⸣ gu-za | the throne-bearer |
| 10' | ŋeš-dal gu-za | the throne chair |
| 11' | {ŋeš}ezem gu-za | festival of the throne |
| 12' | {ŋeš}umbin ⸢gu⸣-[za] | the neck of your throne |
| 13' | {ŋeš}banšur | a table |
| 14' | {ŋeš}banšur lu₂-du₇ | a table for a tailor |
| 15' | {ŋeš}banšur mul | the Table of the Stars |
| 16 | {ŋeš}banšur GAM-ma | The table is present |
| 17' | {[ŋeš]}banšur x-ga | a table |
| 18' | {[ŋeš]}x-x | ..., |
| 19' | {[ŋeš]}⸢banšur⸣ hu-un-nu-um | a table for a banquet |
| 20' | {[ŋeš]}⸢banšur⸣-zag-gub-ba | a table with a chair |
| 21 | {[ŋeš]}banšur-zag-ŋar-ra | a table |
| 22' | {[ŋeš]}ka-ŋeš-kara₄ | a kind of fish |
| 23' | {[ŋeš]}ka-ŋeš-kara₄ [...] | The ka-beš-kara priest |
| 24' | {[ŋeš]}ka-ŋeš-kara₄ [...] | The ka-beš-kara priest |
| 25' | {ŋeš}ka-ŋeš-kara₄ [...] | The ka-beš-kara priest |
| 26' | {ŋeš}ma-al-LIŠ | Malissu |
| 27' | {ŋeš}dilim₂-dilim₂ | |
| 28' | {ŋeš}dilim₂ gal | the great gods |
| 29' | {ŋeš}dilim₂-banda₃ | Dilim-banda, |
| 30' | {ŋeš}maš-tak-da | |
| 31' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}apin | a plow |
| 32' | {[ŋeš]}saŋ apin | the plowmen's prebend |
| 33' | [...] saŋ apin | ... soil of the plow |
| 34' | [...] ⸢gag⸣ saŋ apin | ... the plowman’s field |
| 35' | {[ŋeš]}⸢da⸣ apin | a plowman |
| 36' | {[ŋeš]}a₂ apin | a plowman |
| 37' | {[ŋeš]}⸢li apin⸣ | the plowman |
| 38' | [...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... the plow |
| 39' | [...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... the plow |
| 40' | [...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... the plow |
| o iv | ||
| 1' | {ŋeš}RI [...] | ... a reed mat |
| 2' | ŋeš-dal-⸢dal⸣ [...] | “The one who goes around, the one who roams around, |
| 3' | {ŋeš}mar-gid₂-⸢da⸣ [...] | The Margidaean |
| 4' | {ŋeš}gag-[sal₄] | a type of insect |
| 5' | {ŋeš}za-ra gag-⸢sal₄⸣ | for Za-ra gag-esal |
| 6' | {ŋeš}gag za-ra gag-sal₄ | a headband for the breast, a bandage |
| 7' | {ŋeš}umbin gag-sal₄ | a thigh-rope |
| 8' | {ŋeš}ŠID ŋar-ra | |
| 9' | {ŋeš}ŠID bar-ra | outside |
| 10' | {ŋeš}ŠID šag₄-ga | |
| 11' | {ŋeš}gigir | chariot |
| 12' | {ŋeš}e₂ gigir | the charioteer |
| 13' | {ŋeš}e₂ usan₃(SUHUR) gigir | first part of the night, a lion |
| 14' | {ŋeš}gaba gigir | breast-bone of a chariot |
| 15' | {[ŋeš]}gaba-ŋal₂(PI) gigir | a kind of scepter |
| 16' | {[ŋeš]}⸢kun⸣ gigir | a type of scepter |
| 17' | {[ŋeš]}⸢si⸣ gigir | a type of stag |
| 18' | {[ŋeš]}umbin gigir | a chariot yoke |
| 19' | {[ŋeš]}⸢gag⸣ umbin gigir | a type of scepter |
| 20' | {ŋeš}x gigir | a ... chariot |
| 21' | {ŋeš}[...] gigir | ... chariot |
| 22' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}[...] ⸢gigir⸣ | The ... of the chariot |
| 23' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}[...] | The ešu-priestess |
| 24' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}[...] | The ešu-priestess |
| 25' | {ŋeš}[...] mud gigir | ... mud of the chariot |
| 26' | {ŋeš}ig | door |
| 27' | {ŋeš}ig ki-gal | door of the quay |
| 28' | {ŋeš}ig kan₄ | door of the gate |
| 29' | {ŋeš}ig KAK-ra | the door of the enemy |
| 30' | {ŋeš}ig ze₂-na | a sweet door |
| 31' | {ŋeš}ig bar-da | open the door! |
| 32' | {ŋeš}ig ma-ri₂-za | the door of Mariza |
| 33' | {ŋeš}ig u₃-ma | a door |
| 34' | {ŋeš}ig KAK-AD | the door of KAK-AD |
| 35' | {ŋeš}ig lul-da | a false door |
| 36' | {ŋeš}ig šinig | door of the storehouse |
| 37' | {[ŋeš]}ig e₂-gal | the palace door |
| 38' | {[ŋeš]}ig suh₄ | open the door! |
| 39' | {[ŋeš]}⸢suku₅⸣ ig | a door |
| 40' | [...] ig | ... door |
| 41' | [...]-ma ig | ... the door |
| o v | ||
| 2' | {ŋeš}LA-KAB-AB₂-⸢DU⸣ | Xerxes the King |
| 3' | {ŋeš}dub-dim₂ | scribe |
| 4' | {ŋeš}šu-me₃-gi | a kind of reed |
| 5' | {ŋeš}DIB-QA-⸢BUR⸣ | Šulmu-šum-uṣur |
| 6' | {ŋeš}⸢EZEN⸣ | |
| 7' | {ŋeš}⸢EZEN⸣ | |
| 8' | {ŋeš}ellag | |
| 9' | ŋeš-ellag | |
| 10' | {ŋeš}ellag | |
| 11' | {ŋeš}sugin | |
| 12' | {ŋeš}sugin | |
| 13' | {ŋeš}sugin | |
| 14' | {ŋeš}KAL | |
| 15' | {ŋeš}KAL | |
| 16' | {ŋeš}KAL | |
| 17' | {ŋeš}mudul | |
| 18' | {ŋeš}mudul | |
| 19' | {ŋeš}malla | |
| 20' | {ŋeš}gazinbu(BU) | |
| 21' | {ŋeš}[naŋa₃] | a stone |
| 22' | {ŋeš}naŋa₃ [še] | a stone |
| 23' | {ŋeš}naŋa₃ še-ŋeš-[i₃] | šēba-juniper |
| 24' | {ŋeš}naŋa₃ tukul ⸢gaz⸣ | “If he shoots at him with a weapon, |
| 25' | {ŋeš}tur UD-HUB₂-[...] | (If) it is small: hunger |
| 26' | {ŋeš}gal UD-HUB₂-[...] | Great hero |
| 27' | {ŋeš}ebir gub | standing in the Ebir |
| 28' | {ŋeš}ebir gub a | standing in the Ebir, |
| 29' | {ŋeš}ebir gub kaš | standing in the Ebir temple, drinking beer |
| 30' | {ŋeš}ga-⸢rig₂⸣ | |
| 31' | {ŋeš}⸢ga⸣-rig₂ munus | a woman |
| 32' | {[ŋeš}ga]-rig₂ nita | I, the man |
| 33' | {ŋeš}⸢emerah⸣ | emeraḫ-plant |
| 34' | {[ŋeš]}⸢emerah munus⸣ | emeraḫ female kid |
| 35' | {⸢ŋeš}emerah nita⸣ | Emerah, male kid |
| 36' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| o vi | ||
| 32' | {ŋeš}har-mušen-⸢na⸣ | Ḫarmušenae |
| 33' | {ŋeš}ŋidru har-mušen-⸢na⸣ | a harmušvena-vessel |
| o vii | ||
| 1' | {ŋeš}ma₂ niš gur | a boat with provisions |
| 2' | {ŋeš}ma₂ u gur | a boat and a gur |
| 3' | {ŋeš}ma₂ ia₂ gur | a boat with two gur capacity |
| 4' | {ŋeš}zi-ga-an | |
| 5' | {ŋeš}gi-nu-⸢uš⸣ | |
| 6' | {[ŋeš]}ma₂-gid₂-da | a kind of boat |
| 7' | {ŋeš}x ma₂-gid₂-da | ... barge punted |
| 8' | {ŋeš}TU ma₂-gid₂-da | a long boat |
| 9' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 10' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}[...] | The ešu-priestess |
| o viii | ||
| 1' | [...]-kin | ...-kin |
| 2' | [...]-kin | ...-kin |
| 4' | [...]-si-[...] | ...-si- |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.