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TCL 19, 073 (P357639)

Letter, Old Assyrian, Kanesh · c. 1950 BCE–1850 BCE

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DesignationTCL 19, 073
IDP357639
Museum no.AO 08224
CollectionLouvre Museum, Paris, France
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodOld Assyrian · c. 1950 BCE–1850 BCE
GenreLetter
Find spotKanesh (mod. Kültepe)
Coordinates38.8517, 35.6365

Transliteration (ATF)

From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

LineATFMachine English (draft)
obverse
1um-ma pa2-pa2-li-ma a-na i-na-aThus (says) the šāpālima: to now
2qi2-bi-ma / a-di2 ma-la2 u2 sze2-ni-szuSpeak! As long as he is alive,
3a-szu-mi3 sza _dumu_ a-ni-nim asz2-pu-ra-kumthe name of the son of Aninum I sent to you.
4u3 a-na-kam-ma / a-ta-wa-kumFurther, I will speak to you.
5a-ta mi3-ma-sza-ma u2-la2 ta-asz2-pu-ra-ma"Why did you not write to me?"
6uz2-ni / u2-la2 ta-ap2-te2 u3 dan-a-szur3uzni-plant, ulāptu-plant and Dan-Assur,
7sza na-pa2-asz2-ti2-a me-et u3 ba-la2-at,of my life, dead and alive,
8u2-la2 i-de8 / i-na s,i2-ib-ti2-szuIf he does not pay, in his interest
9a-mu-a-at / a-ta / la2 ti2-de8-e / ki-ma“It is a flood that you do not know, like
10a-la2-an / dan-a-szur3 / ma-ma-an / la2 i-szu-u2Alān / Dan-Assur / no one has
11a-hi a-ta / be-li2 a-ta / ki-maFather, why, my lord, why? Like
12a-na-ku a-na te2-er-ti2-ka3 / dan-ni-isz-maI am very devoted to your service.
13na-ah-da-ku-ni / u3 ta-pa2-am-ma“You are afraid of me, and you do not fear me—
14la2 i-szu-u2 / a-ta-ma / ti2-de8-e / i-hi-id-ma“Why did he not have ? He took the tidû-offering and
15gi-mi3-lam / ra-bi-a-am / i-s,e2-ri-aThe great reed nest in the steppe.
16szu-ku-un / i-na {d}utu-szi / t,up-pi2Set up in Šamaš’s tablet
17ta-sza-me-u2 / a-s,e2-er / na-asz2-pe2-er-ti2-ka3#You are adjured, your greeting-gift.
18u3 a-ta a-wa-tim / ma-ar-s,a-timand by means of the word of a curse
19te2-er-ta-ka3 / a-s,e2-er / _dumu_ a-ni-nimyour approach, the aṣer of the son of Aninim
20li-li-ik-ma _ku3-babbar_ szi2-immay he go, and that silver
21_an-na_-ki-a / u3 s,u2-ba-ti2-aof heaven and earth,
22li-ik-nu-uk-ma / a-na dan-a-szur3let him seal and to Dan-Assur
23[li]-ip-qi2-id-mamay he appoint, and
24[li-it,]-ru-da-szu / u2-la2 szu-mamay he release him, or else he
reverse
1[...]-ha-ni / lu i-de8 szu-un-ku... may he know.
2[dan-a]-szur3 / a-s,e2-ri-ka3 li-tal-[kam]May Današur go to your aid.
3[t,ur4]-da-szu _an-na_ sza u2-sze2-bi4-lu-szu-[ni]his tiara of tin, which he sent to him
4_ku3-babbar e2 dam-gar3_ / a-s,i2-ib-timthe silver of the house of the merchant, aṣibtum
5al-qe2 / s,i2-ib-tum / i-ma-id-mahe will measure out the deficit and
6li-bi i-ma-ra-as, / a-hi a-ta“Its heart will be pacified, ahḫi! Ay!
76(disz) _tug2_ sza be-u2-la2-at / ki-tam2-be-el-[x]-a6 garments of Bēlat-Kitambēl-x,
8u3 ma-num-ki-{d}iszkur a-na en-um-a-szurand Anum-kī-Adad to Enum-Assur
9_dumu_ szu-{d}en-lil2 / ap2-qi2-id / mi3-szuson of Šū-Enlil he appointed his wife.
10sza ta-asz2-pu-ra-ni / um-ma a-ta-maAs to what you wrote me, thus:
11ma-num-ki-{d}iszkur 1(disz) _tug2_ il5-te2-qe2Anum-kī-Addu took one garment
12u3 1(disz) _tug2 sag10_ / il5-qe2-ma / ma-t,i2-a-amand 1 good garment he took, and it is poor.
13i-di2-i / s,u2-ba-ti2 a-na ka3-s,a-re-e“If he slips through the door pivots,
14u2-ta-na-szu-ru / a-ta-ma / mi3-szu-um“Why did you turn away from him?
15a-na en-um-a-szur3 / ta-asz2-ta-puto Enum-Assur you have poured.
16_ku3-babbar_ / szi2-im-szu-nu / szu-ul-t,a2-amthe silver, their price, in good condition
17a-hi a-ta / a-na-ku a-na te2-er-ti2-ka3(Sum) My brother, my father, I am your servant (Akk) I myself to your servant
18na-ah-da-<ku> / a-ma-kam / szu-a-nim sza-il5<(If)> he is afraid, he will be frightened.”
19lu-qu2-tam2 / isz-tu3 _mu 3(disz)-sze3_ a-di2-na-kumfrom 3 years I have given to you.
20u4-ma-am 4(disz) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ na-ziEvery day 4 minas of silver, the nazi-tax
21tu3-sze2-bi-lam / mi3-szu-um / tu3-ha-ra-s,a-niYou sent me a message, but you did not send me an answer.
22a-na li-bi4-ka3 i-ma-qu2-utto your servant he shall fall.
23u3 i-ma-ti2-ma / li-ba-am / ki-maand he will die, and like
24e-ba-ru-tim / ta-da-namYou give the Ebarūtum.
left
1a-ma-ti2-ma! / du-mu-ka3 / a-ma-ar / ma-la2The word(?) of your child is a flood(?) that covers the land(?)
2an-ha-ku-ni / u3 a-szu-mi3-ka3 _ku3_ al-pu-ta-ku-niI am afraid of you, but I have prayed to your holy name.
3a-ta-ma / ti2-de8-e ma-nim x ni xWhy did you bring ...?
4lu-la2-pi3-ta-kum a-hi a-ta szi2-im _an-na_I will send to you, my brother, the price of tin
5_ku3-babbar_ ga-me-ra-ma i-na pa2-ni-u2-timthe full amount of silver before
6gi-im-la2-nihis reed bed

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.