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CDLI Literary 000370, ex. 021 (P356646)

Literary, Old Babylonian, Nippur · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE

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Designation	CDLI Literary 000370, ex. 021
ID	P356646
Museum no.	IM 058440
Collection	National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
Language	Sumerian
Period	Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
Genre	Literary
Find spot	Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Coordinates	32.1271, 45.2300

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

Line	ATF	Machine English (draft)
o i
1	[...] ⸢iri⸣{ki}ke₄-ne	... of the cities
2	[...] ⸢ŋar⸣-ra-ke₄-ne	... of the ešabar priests
3	[...] a-na-aš-[am₃] nu-um-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-ne ; ad nu-um-ge₄-ge₄-ne	... why do they not give it to me? They do not listen to me
4	[...] ⸢unu⸣{ki}ga-ke₄ ga-am₃-ba-al	I want to go to the ... of Uruk
5	[x (LAM].KUR.RU{ki})ka gu₂ ga-mu-ni-in-ŋal₂	I want to raise my neck in the ... of the land of Sumer.
6	[...]{⸢ki⸣}ga-ke₄ ⸢x eme⸣ um-mi-in-ta₃	After he had brought in the ... of E-ĝa,
7	[...]-ta igi-⸢nim⸣-še₃ ⸢ab⸣-ta kur {ŋeš}eren-še₃	From the ... of the upper world, from the lower world, the land of Erens
8	[...] ⸢kur⸣ šem {ŋeš}eren-na-še₃ ⸢gu₂⸣ ga-mu-ni-ib-ŋar	... to the Ekur, to the scent of cedar, I want to open the temple
9	[...]-gur₁₁ ni₂-ba-ke₄ {ŋeš}ma₂ ⸢he₂⸣-em-⸢da⸣-gid₂-de₃	May the ... of its own boat sail long(?)
10	[...] ⸢he₂⸣-em-da-la₂-e e₂ ⸢za-gin₃ arata⸣{ki}ke₄	... the temple of lapis lazuli of Arata
11	[... an]-si₁₂-ga-ri-a iri-na mu-ni-zi ⸢x x⸣ mu-ni-⸢šub⸣	He raised the ... of Ansiga in his city, he raised ... for him
12	[...] ⸢sugal₇⸣-ŋu₁₀ an-si₁₂-ga-ri-⸢a na⸣-mu-ne₂-⸢du₁₁-ga⸣	... the sugal priestess of Ansiga did not speak to him
13	⸢x-bi x⸣ šu nu-uš-ma-ab-⸢ge₄⸣-[...]	Its ... should not be able to escape
14	lugal-ŋu₁₀ ad-da gal-gal iri{ki}ke₄-⸢ne⸣	Lugalbu, the great father of the city
15	libir-ra uš ki ŋar-ra-⸢ke₄-ne⸣	In the olden days, with the barrāne’s
16	⸢ki mah e₂-gal-la-ke₄ a-na-aš-am₃ nu-um⸣-[...]-⸢ne⸣ ; ad nu-um-[ge₄-ge₄]-⸢ne⸣	What does the great Eki, the palace, say to you? Do not speak to you!
17	ŋe₂₆-e i₇ ⸢unu⸣{ki}ga-ke₄ ga-am₃-[ba]-⸢al⸣	I want to go up to the Euphrates River
18	AMA arata{ki}ke₄ gu₂ ga-mu-⸢ni⸣-[in]-⸢ŋal₂⸣	I want to utter a lament to the mother of Arata
19	bad₃ unu{ki}ga-ke₄ eme um-mi-in-⸢ta₃⸣	He made the walls of Uruk tremble
20	lugal-ŋu₁₀ sig-ta igi-nim-še₃ ab-ta ⸢kur⸣ {[ŋeš]}⸢eren⸣-še₃	The king, from the lowland to the highland the Ekur-eše
21	igi-nim-še₃ kur šem {ŋeš}eren-na-še₃ gu₂ ga-mu-⸢ni-ib-ŋar⸣	I want to utter an arazu prayer to him in front of the mountain of cedar smoke
22	unu{ki}ga niŋ₂-gur₁₁ ni₂-ba-ke₄ {ŋeš}ma₂ he₂-em-da-⸢gid₂⸣-de₃	In order to make the fearsomeness of Uruk surpassing,
23	{ŋeš}ma₂ he₂-em-ta-la₂-e e₂-za-gin₃ arata{ki}še₃	May the boat sail away, to the lapis lazuli house of Arata
24	en-ra hul₂-la-gen₇ im-ma-na-ni-ib-ŋar	Like a joyful en priestess, he made it shine forth for her.
25	ia₂ ma-na ku₃-si₂₂ mu-na-ab-šum₂-mu	he will give him a mina of gold.
26	ia₂ ma-na ku₃-babbar mu-na-ab-šum₂-mu	he will pay him a mina of silver.
27	u₂ nir ⸢gu₇⸣-ba-ab-bi mu-na-ab-be₂	he said to her “it is enough for you to eat a nir-plant.
28	a nir ⸢naŋ⸣-ba-ab-bi mu-na-ab-be₂	She says to him “Alas, noble one!’
29	u₄ nam-ra-aš lu₂ be₂-AK-am₃	It is a day of abundance that a man has done
30	zi-zu kadra₂{a}še₃ šu-zu he₂-ŋal₂ mu-na-ab-be₂	He said to him: “May your life, the festival, carry off your hand!’
31	maš-maš engar nuŋun saŋ-ŋa₂-⸢ke₄⸣	exorcist, farmer who makes the meal plentiful
32	ereš₂{⸢ki} iri{ki⸣} {d}nisaba-še₃ ŋiri₃ im-ma-ab-gub-be₂-en	Ereškia, Nisaba's city, I stand in the city square.
33	e₂ ⸢tur₃-ra⸣ e₂ ⸢ab₂ dur₂⸣-ru-na-aš ba-te	The house of the cowshed, the house where the cows dwell, was taken away.
34	ab₂-⸢e tur₃⸣-ra saŋ mu-da-ab-sag₃	He scatters the cows in the cattlepen.
35	ab₂-⸢e enim⸣ bi₂-in-du₁₁ lu₂-lu₇-gen₇ enim mu-da-ab-bala-e	The cow spoke a word, like a man, he was speaking to him.
36	ab₂ i₃-zu a-ba-a i₃-gu₇-e ⸢ga-zu a-ba-a i₃-na₈-na₈⸣	Who will eat your cow that you bred? Who will drink your beloved cow?
37	⸢i₃⸣-ŋu₁₀ i₃-gu₇-e {d}⸢nisaba-ke₄⸣	“Eibbu eats, Nisaba
38	[ga]-⸢ŋu₁₀⸣ i₃-na₈-na₈ {d}⸢nisaba⸣-ke₄	“Ga-e’e-e-23 eats, and Enisaba
39	[...]-⸢ŋu₁₀⸣ suku₆ ku₃ galam du₁₁-ga	... a pure fish that is adorned with splendor
40	[...] unu₂ {d}nisaba-še₃ me-te-a-aš im-mi-ib-ŋal₂	... brought into the temple of Nisaba a fitting thing
41	[...] ⸢tur₃ ku₃⸣-ta en-na-ga-mu-DU-a-aš	... from the holy cowshed EnnagamuDU
42	[...] ⸢ku₃-ta en-na⸣-ga-mu-DU-a-aš	... from the holy ... Enna’egamuDU
43	[...] {⸢d}nisaba dumu-saŋ {d}en-lil₂-la₂ u₃-a lu₂ nu-um-mi-;-in-zi-zi⸣	... Nisaba, the daughter of Enlil did not raise a man
o ii
1	ab₂ i₃-zu si-muš₃-zu-⸢še₃ ga⸣-[...]	I want to ... the cow that knows your oil, simušše
2	ab₂ i₃-bi si-muš₃-bi-še₃ ba-ab-[...]	The cow ... its oil with its horns
3	amaš ku₃ amaš {d}nisaba-še₃ ⸢ba⸣-[te]	The pure sheepfold, the sheepfold of Nisaba, is yours
4	ud₅-de₃ amaš-a saŋ mu-da-ab-⸢sag₃⸣	The goats are scattered in the sheepfold
5	⸢ud₅-de₃⸣ enim bi₂-in-du₁₁ lu₂-lu₇-gen₇ enim ⸢mu⸣-[...]	He spoke to the nanny goat, like a man, he spoke to me
6	⸢ud₅⸣ i₃-zu a-ba-a i₃-gu₇-e ga-zu a-ba-a [i₃-na₈]-⸢na₈⸣	The ewe, who will eat your fish? Who will drink your milk?
7	i₃-ŋu₁₀ i₃-gu₇-e {d}nisaba-ke₄	Nisaba eats,
8	ga-ŋu₁₀ i₃-na₈-na₈ {d}nisaba-ke₄	I want to eat, Nisaba drinks.
9	ga-ara₃-ŋu₁₀ suku₆ ku₃ galam du₁₁-ga	Ga’arabu, the pure snare, adorned with splendor,
10	unu₇ gal unu₇ {d}nisaba-ke₄ me-te-a-aš im-mi-ib-ŋal₂	The great banquet, the banquet of Nisaba, was carried away in a fitting fashion.
11	i₃-ŋu₁₀ tur₃ ⸢ku₃-ta en-na⸣-ga-mu-un-DU-a-aš	When he came out from the stall of the holy cowshed
12	ga-ŋu₁₀ amaš ku₃-ta en-na-ga-mu-un-DU-⸢a-aš⸣	Come out from the pure sheepfold, Ennagamutaš
13	u₃-sumun₂ zi {d}nisaba dumu-saŋ {d}en-lil₂-la₂ ⸢u₃⸣-[x (x)] nu-um-mi-in-zi-zi	The true wild bull Nisaba, the daughter of Enlil, did not raise a ...
14	ud₅ i₃-zu si-muš₃-zu-še₃ ga-zu murgu₂-zu-⸢še₃⸣	Your nanny goats that are fed, your milk is to be poured out for you
15	ud₅ i₃-bi si-muš₃-bi-še₃ ba-ab-gid₂ ga-bi ⸢murgu₂-bi⸣-še₃ ba-ab-e₁₁	The nanny goat whose oil is poured out, its milk is brought out to the ešurgu-house
16	u₄-bi-a tur₃ amaš-a e₂ si-ga ba-ab-⸢du₁₁⸣ ; niŋ₂ ha-lam-ma ba-ab-AK	At that time, the cattlepen and sheepfold were plundered, the temple was destroyed in fear.
17	akan ab₂-ka ga nu-un-ŋal₂ amar-e u₄ bi₂-⸢in⸣-šuš₂	In the pastures of cows milk is not carried, the calf spends the day there.
18	amar tur-bi ša₃ su₃-ga mu-un-⸢ŋal₂ ; ir₂ ge₁₇ i₃-še₂₂-še₂₂⸣	Its young calves were carried away in a darkened state, they wept bitterly
19	akan ud₅-ka ga nu-un-[ŋal₂]	in the pastures of the goats milk was not carried
20	maš₂ ud₅-da-bi ša₃ ka tab ⸢x⸣ [x x x] ; zi-bi mi-ni-⸢in⸣-[(x)]-⸢tum₃⸣	Its goats and goats ... their mouths and tongues
21	ab₂-e amar-bi-še₃ gu₃ ge₁₇ ⸢im-me ir₂⸣ [ge₁₇ i₃]-⸢še₂₂⸣-še₂₂	The cow cries out bitterly at its calf
22	ud₅-de₃ maš₂-bi mu-na-(NI₁₀.NI₁₀) ⸢x⸣ [x x x]-teŋ₃-ŋe₂₆	The goat ... its kid for him
23	{dug}šakir₃ ku₃-ga si-si-ig-ga [x x x] ; ša₃ ⸢su₃⸣-ga mu-un-ŋal₂ ša₃ ka ⸢tab-zu⸣	In the pure churn ... carried away the heart of the esu-ega-plant, in the mouth of the tabzu-plant
24	u₄-bi-a tur₃ amaš-a e₂ si-ga ba-ab-[x] ; niŋ₂ ha-lam-⸢ma⸣ ba-ab-⸢AK⸣	At that time, in the cattlepen and sheepfold, the stable was ..., it was destroyed.
25	unu₃-de₃ {ŋeš}tukul šu-na ⸢bi₂-in-šub⸣ igi-ni [...]	In order to destroy it with the weapon in his hand, he set his eyes upon it
26	sipa-de₃ šibir za₃-⸢ga-na bi₂-in-la₂⸣ ; ir₂ ge₁₇ i₃-še₂₂-⸢še₂₂⸣	The shepherd carried off the scepter of his shoulder, he wept bitter tears.
27	KAB-bar tur amaš tur₃-še₃ la-ba-DU ; ŋiri₃ kur₂ ba-ra-an-dab₅	He did not go to the small sheepfold and sheepfold, he seized a foreign city.
28	ga-IL₂ {dug}ad gal-⸢še₃⸣ nu-mu-e-DU ; sila kur₂ ba-ra-an-dab₅	He did not bring the milk to the great threshing-floor, he was seized by a strange street.
29	⸢unu₃⸣ sipa {d}nisaba-ke₄-ne	the Nunu-e, the shepherds of Nisaba
30	dumu du₂-da ama AŠ-me-eš	The children born by mother
31	tur₃ amaš-a e₃-a-me-eš	The cattlepen and sheepfold where they come out
32	diš-kam-ma maš₂-gu-la mu-ni he₂-en-na-⸢nam⸣	It is the second (time) that he calls himself a great hero
33	min-kam-ma ur-edin-na mu-ni he₂-en-na-⸢nam⸣	It is the second (time) that Ur-edina calls his name.
34	min₃-na-⸢ne⸣-ne KA₂ ⸢mah⸣ igi u₄ e₃-a-⸢ke₄ ; ki⸣ u₆ di kalam-ma-[x]	The two of them, at the gate of the Emaḫ temple, the place where the sun rises, the shining place of the Land
35	sahar-tu₁₁-sahar-tu₁₁-ba ba-an-dur₂-ru-ne-[...]	They sat down in their dust
36	⸢maš-maš⸣-e lu₂ arata{ki}ka e₂-⸢tur₃⸣-[...]	The mašmaṣ priestess, the man of Arata, the Etur-temple
37	e₂-tur₃-ra gara₂ ba-an-⸢kal⸣ [...]	In the cattlepen he made the gara offerings plentiful
r i
1’	[...] ⸢x⸣ [...]
2’	[x x] ereš{ki} [...]	... of Ereš
3’	[x] {⸢i₇⸣}(UD.KIB.⸢NUN⸣{na}) [...]	... the Euphrates
4’	[iri] ⸢nam⸣ tar-ra an {⸢d}en-lil₂⸣-[...]	City whose fate was determined by An and Enlil
5’	um-ma saŋ-bur-ru šu [...]	Thus (says) Saburu
6’	min₃-na-ne-ne nun i₇-[...]	Two of them, princes of the ... canal
7’	maš-maš-e suhur{ku₆} gal-e [...]	The incantation priest, the great suhur fisherman
8’	⸢um⸣-ma saŋ-bur-ru ŋeš-⸢nu⸣ [...] ; a-ta im-ta-[...]	(Sum) The saburru priestess, the one who is enraged(?) (Akk) The lamentation priest, the lamenter(?) ... from the water
9’	ŋeš-⸢nu ur₂⸣-in{mušen}e suhur{⸢ku₆⸣} [...] ; ⸢hur⸣-saŋ-še₃ ba-[an-ku₄]	The ešunu-demon entered the “finger-nail of the eagle and the ḫursa-disease.
10’	min₃-kam-ma-aš nun i₇-da ⸢i⸣-[...]-⸢uš⸣	Secondly, prince of the river ...
11’	maš-maš-e u₈ sila₄-bi a-ta im-⸢ta⸣-[...]	The incantation priest brings out the ewe and its lamb from the water
12’	um-⸢ma⸣ saŋ-bur-ru ur-bar-ra a-ta ⸢im-ta-an⸣-([UD].DU)	(Sum) The saburru priestess, the hero, from the water (Akk) From the water
13’	ur-bar-ra u₈ sila₄-⸢bi in⸣-kar edin daŋal-še₃ ba-an-ur₃	The dog seized the ewe and its lamb and smashed it in the steppe.
14’	⸢eš₅⸣-kam-ma-aš nun i₇-da i-ni-in-šub-⸢bu⸣-uš	It is the fifth ešamaš. The prince approached the river.
15’	maš-maš-e ab₂ amar-bi a-ta im-ta-an-e₃	The exorcist brought out the cow and its calf from the water
16’	um-ma saŋ-bur-⸢ru ur-mah-e a-ta⸣ im-ta-an-e₃	The lion has left the sabur-ēru,
17’	⸢ur-mah-e⸣ ab₂ amar-bi in-kar geš-ge-še₃ ba-an-ku₄	The lion seized the cow and its calf and entered the woods.
18’	limmu₅-kam-ma-aš nun i₇-da i-ni-in-šub-bu-uš	It is the eponym year of Prince of the River.
19’	maš-maš-e šeg₉ šeg₉-bar-e a-ta im-ta-an-⸢e₃⸣	The exorcist brings out the beautiful and the beautiful from the water
20’	um-ma saŋ-bur-ru nemur₂ hur-saŋ a-ta im-ta-an-⸢e₃⸣	Thus (says) Saburu, the nemur of the mountain range, from the water.
21’	nemur₂ šeg₉ šeg₉-bar-e in-kar hur-saŋ-še₃ ba-an-ku₄	The beautiful nemur entered the mountains.
22’	ia₂-kam-ma-aš nun i₇-da i-ni-in-šub-bu-uš	It is the yākamaš-demon, the prince who fills the river
23’	maš-maš-e amar mašda-e a-ta im-ta-an-e₃	The exorcist brought out the calf and the exorcerist from the water
24’	um-ma saŋ-bur-ru ur-GUG₄ ur-nim-e a-ta im-ta-an-e₃	The saburru-demon, the dog, came out from the water.
25’	ur-GUG₄ ur-nim-ma amar mašda-e in-kar {ŋeš}ter-ter-še₃ ba-an-ku₄	A dog seized a calf and a gazelle, and brought him into a trap.
26’	maš-maš-e igi-ni ba-kukku₂ dim₂-ma-ni ba-sah₄	The exorcist has looked at him, he has changed his mind
27’	um-ma saŋ-bur-ru gu₃ mu-na-de₂-e	The old woman spoke to the saburru priestess:
28’	maš-maš nam-maš-maš-zu he₂-ŋal₂ dim₂-ma-zu me-a	May the exorcist carry your extispicy, where is your judgment?
29’	a-na-gen₇-nam ereš₂{ki} iri {d}nisaba-še₃	Why, in Ereš, the city of Nisaba
30’	iri{ki} nam tar-ra an {d}en-lil₂-la₂	The city whose fate was determined by An and Enlil
31’	iri{ki} ul iri ki aŋ₂ {d}nin-lil₂-la₂-še₃	To the city that is not a city, the place of Ninlil’s water
32’	nam-maš-maš AK-de₃ a-gen₇ im-da-ŋen-ne-en	In order to undo the ‘witchcraft’, how will we do it?
33’	nu-zu-a-ŋu₁₀-ne i-im-ŋen-ne-en	When they do not know, they say:
34’	nam-kur₄-ra-zu i₃-zu nam-ba-an-sis-e-de₃-en	You should not change your course, you should not slander me.
35’	šu giri₁₇-na i-ni-in-ŋal₂ šudu₃ mu-un-na-an-ša₄-aš	He carried off the hand of his nose, he gave him the sheep
36’	šu ba-mu-u₈ nin₉-ŋu₁₀ šu ba-mu-u₈	Hand of a maiden Hand of the maiden
37’	silim-ma-ŋu₁₀ iri-ŋu₁₀-še₃ ga-ŋen	I want to say: “I want to go to the well-being of the city!
38’	arata{ki} kur me sikil-la-še₃ zi-ŋu₁₀ ga-ba-ši-in-⸢tum₃⸣	I want to bring you Arata, the mountain of pure divine powers,
39’	nam-mah-zu kur-kur-ra ga-bi₂-ib-zu	I want to proclaim your greatness over all the lands.
40’	arata{ki} kur me sikil-la-[x] ; ka-tar-zu ga-si-[il]	Arata, the mountain of pure divine powers, your praise is exalted
r ii
1	[...]-⸢ru⸣ [...]	...-eru-e23
2	[...] ⸢bi₂-AK i₃⸣ [...]	... the ebi-ak-plant ...
3	[...] ⸢an-bar₇⸣ [...] ⸢bansur⸣ kiŋ₂-⸢sig⸣-a ⸢mu⸣-[...]	... the Anbar temple ..., the Bansur temple, the Ki’esig temple
4	⸢kiŋ₂-sig unu₇⸣ [...] ⸢i₃ ga⸣ ba-e-ku₅ niŋ₂-ge₁₇-ga ⸢ba-DU⸣	E-sig, the dining hall ..., the libation hall was cut down, the shrine was erected.
5	nam-da₆-zu i₃ ⸢ga x ki-ba⸣ nu-mu-e-tum₃	Your boating does not bring oil and ... to the place of the boat.
6	{d}nanna lugal tur₃ amaš-⸢ke₄⸣ [x]-⸢ŋu₁₀⸣-uš ⸢ba-e-šum₂-mu⸣	Nanna, king of the cattlepen and sheepfold
7	šer₇-da i₃-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ zi ⸢nu-ra⸣-ab-šum₂-mu	“It is enough, I want to bring it to you rightly.
8	um-ma saŋ-bur-ru maš-maš-e ⸢tibir-na saŋ-ŋa₂ mu⸣-RU	Thus (says) Saburu, the exorcist of Tibira: Sabar ...
9	ad₆-a-ni gu₂ {i₇}buranuna{na}⸢ka⸣ ; i-im-ma-⸢an-šub⸣	his cattle on the bank of the Euphrates he shall enter.
10	zi nam-til₃-la ba-e-da-⸢kar-re⸣ ; iri{ki}ni-⸢še₃ x x-x⸣-gur	You have taken away the life of life from him, you have turned away from his city.
11	en-suku₅-keše₂-an-na-ke₄ enim-bi ŋeš ⸢ba⸣-an-⸢tuku-a-ta⸣	Ensukukešanna spoke thus:
12	en-me-er-kara₂-ra lu₂ mu-un-ši-⸢in⸣-ge₄	For Enmerkara he made the man rise.
13	ze₄-e-me-en en ki aŋ₂ {d}innana ⸢x x⸣-me-en ; AŠ-⸢zu-ne⸣ mah-me-en	You are the lord of the earth, father Innana, you are supreme
14	{d}innana-ke₄ ⸢ur₂ ku₃⸣-ga-ni-a ; zi-de₃-eš mu-un-pad₃-⸢en ki aŋ₂⸣-ŋa₂-ni-me-en	Innana chose me faithfully as his holy abode.
15	sig-ta igi-nim-še₃ en gal-bi ⸢ze₄-e⸣-me-en ; ŋe₂₆-e us₂-sa-⸢zu⸣-me-en	I am a great lord, I am the one who makes you rise up high from the south.
16	a ri-ta gaba-ri-zu nu-me-en ses-⸢gal-ŋu₁₀⸣ ze₄-e-me-en	You are not your rival, you are a prince.
17	ŋe₂₆-e nu-mu-da-sa₂-e-en u₄ ⸢da⸣-ri₂-še₃	I do not compare with you, when you enter
18	en-me-er-kara₂ en-suku₅-keše₂-an-⸢na-da⸣ a-da-min₃ du₁₁-ga	Enmerkara and Ensukukeš-ana-da’e, the two rivals,
19	en-me-er-kara₂ en-suku₅-keše₂-an-na-⸢x diri-ga⸣-ba	Enmerkara (and) Ensukukešveanna surpassing
20	{d}⸢nisaba za₃⸣-mim	Enisaba, praise!

Sources & licences

Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.