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FAOS 12, pl. 7-8 (P355880)
Incantation, Old Babylonian, Nippur · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | FAOS 12, pl. 7-8 |
|---|---|
| ID | P355880 |
| Museum no. | Ist Ni 00630 |
| Collection | Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Incantation |
| Find spot | Nippur (mod. Nuffar) |
| Coordinates | 32.1271, 45.2300 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| 1ʾ | [...] dim₂-ma | ... conceived |
| 2ʾ | [...] su-ra | ... of the street |
| 3ʾ | [...]-⸢ga⸣-bi du₈-a {{ i-nu-ma i-mu-ru }} | When they saw |
| 4ʾ | [...] ⸢dim₃⸣ [...]-⸢gi⸣-da zu bur₂ {{ ina re-du-ut ṭe₄-mi ; ša šu a še-ṭu₃ }} | ... the ēmû-demon ... egi-eda-da |
| 5ʾ | [...] ⸢dim₃⸣-ma [...] ⸢x mah⸣-a-ba buru₁₄ HA ⸢x⸣ | ... the great temple ... its great temple The harvest ... |
| 6ʾ | [...] gi ⸢x x⸣ [...] ⸢šeš₂⸣-da {{ ba-ku-u₂ }} | ... reeds ... the ešûda-house(?) |
| 7ʾ | [...] ⸢na⸣-ni-dab₅ he₂-me-en | May you be the ... of the en priestess |
| 8ʾ | [... a]-ra-zu-e i-ib₂-dim₂-de₃ he₂-<(me-en)> | ... may you be the one who makes an arazu prayer |
| 9ʾ | [...] AK-a ša₃ in-uš₂ ki in-ra he₂-<(me-en)> | ... may you be the one who establishes a firm foundation |
| 10ʾ | [...] ⸢na⸣-gur-gur-ra {{ la ik-bu-us₂ }} | ... the egurgura plant did not grow |
| 11ʾ | [...] ⸢na⸣-gur-gur-ra | ... egurgura plant |
| 12ʾ | [...] ⸢na⸣-gur-gur-ra | ... egurgura plant |
| 13ʾ | [...] gig ze₂ gig ka gig | ... sick, sick tongue |
| 14ʾ | [...] ⸢gig⸣ tu-ra na₂-a {{ mar-ṣa-nu }} | ... the egig priestess lying down on the bed, the marsbanu priest |
| 15ʾ | [...] ha-u-ni-tum šu₂-uš-ru | ... he is a honītu |
| 16ʾ | [dih nigin] ⸢dim₃⸣-me bar giš ra | ... of the ešume-plants, a reed bundle |
| 17ʾ | [...] ⸢DU⸣-DU | ... e’udu-tree |
| 18ʾ | [...] ⸢gub⸣-bu | ... stand |
| 19ʾ | [...] ⸢gub⸣-bu | ... stand |
| 20ʾ | [...] ⸢x⸣-ge kar {{ te-kim }} | ... the quay, the harbor, the place where you take refuge |
| 21ʾ | [...]-⸢da⸣-a us₂-sa {{ še-ru-u₂ }} | ...-eda’ea, the base of the šerû |
| 22ʾ | [...] ⸢x⸣-gi kar BAD-a(ZA-)kam | It is the ... of the egi quay that is to be dug |
| 23ʾ | [...] ⸢x⸣ šub-ba | ... in the hand |
| a | ina |SI.SA₂.MEŠ| | in the horns |
| 24ʾ | [...] ⸢giš⸣-na₂-a | ... ebony |
| 25ʾ | [... saŋ]-ŋa₂ nu-dul-la | ... which is not covered in a net |
| 26ʾ | [...] eridu{ki}da nu-⸢x-x⸣ | ... with Eridu did not ... |
| 27ʾ | [...] kur-⸢am₃⸣ [...] | ... the mountain(?) |
| 28ʾ | [lu₂ ...] ⸢x-da-bi⸣ <he₂-me-en> | You are the one who ... its ... |
| 29ʾ | [lu₂ ...] ⸢ug₅⸣-ga | The one who kills a man |
| 30ʾ | ⸢lu₂ x x⸣-da keš₂-bi {{ ka-ṣir }} | The elu priestess, the eda priest, its knots, kasbir beer |
| 31ʾ | lu₂ nim-gin₇ sud-sud-⸢da⸣ | The one who rises like a lion, |
| 32ʾ | lu₂ IM-gin₇ za-la-[ah]-⸢e⸣ | a person like a wind blowing |
| 33ʾ | lu₂ an-na niŋin-e-da | The one who ... in heaven |
| 34ʾ | lu₂ ki-a du₇-du₇-da | the man who makes the earth tremble |
| 35ʾ | lu₂ sanga-gin₇ gur₄-gur₄-re-⸢da⸣ | Like a temple administrator, I want to bring it to you. |
| 36ʾ | lu₂ za-ra-ta gir₅-re | The one who has been seized by you is a fugitive |
| 37ʾ | lu₂ ab-ta du₁₂-du₁₂-⸢da⸣ | The one who goes out from the window, |
| 38ʾ | lu₂ imma-ta uš₂-a-⸢de₅⸣ | The one who escaped from the nest |
| 39ʾ | lu₂ nam-⸢erim₂⸣ [...] | The one who ... evil |
| 40ʾ | lu₂ e₂ ⸢x x⸣ [...] | The man who the temple ... |
| 41ʾ | lu₂ [... ba]-an-esir | A man ... he smashed. |
| 42ʾ | ⸢lu₂⸣ [...] ⸢x⸣ uš₂-a-kam | It is an elû-demon |
| 43ʾ | ⸢lu₂⸣ ... ⸢uš₂⸣-a-kam | It is an elû-demon |
| 44ʾ | ⸢lu₂⸣ [...] ⸢x x x⸣ | The elu-priestess |
| 45ʾ | lu₂ [...]-⸢ge il₂⸣ {{ ga-aš₂-ru iš-šu }} | (Sum) The one who raises a hand (Akk) The man who lifts his hand (in prayer) |
| 46ʾ | lu₂ in-⸢ra⸣ [lu₂] ZU bal-la | a man of In-ra’e, a person of ZU balla |
| 47ʾ | lu₂ tur-ra ⸢lu₂⸣ gu-la | The young man, the great lord |
| 48ʾ | lu₂ ban₃-da ⸢lu₂⸣ mu nu-⸢sa₄⸣-za | The bright one, the elu-priestess, your name cannot be changed |
| 49ʾ | lu₂ ad-da ⸢nu⸣-un-tuku-a | the man who the father did not have |
| 50ʾ | lu₂ ama ⸢nu⸣-un-tuku-a | the man who the mother did not have |
| 51ʾ | lu₂ ⸢šeš nu⸣-un-tuku-a | a man who has no father |
| 52ʾ | lu₂ nin₉ ⸢nu⸣-un-tuku-a | the man who the sister of Untukua |
| 53ʾ | lu₂ ibila ⸢nu⸣-un-tuku-a | the man who the heirs did not have |
| 54ʾ | lu₂ a₂-e₃-⸢a⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | The one who does not have the a’ea-priesthood |
| 55ʾ | lu₂ dam banda₃-⸢bi⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | a man who has no wife, |
| 56ʾ | lu₂ im-ri-⸢a⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | the man who had no rival |
| 57ʾ | lu₂ su sa nu-un-tuku-a | a man who has no skin, |
| 58ʾ | lu₂ mu₂-⸢mu₂-da⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | The one who does not have a spouse |
| 59ʾ | lu₂ igi ⸢mu⸣-[un-du₈] nu-un-tuku-a | a person who has no access to the ēmû-undu-house |
| 60ʾ | lu₂ {giš}tukul-⸢la⸣ [mu]-⸢un⸣-ni-ŋar nu-un-tuku-a | The one who did not have a weapon |
| 61ʾ | lu₂ mu pa₃-⸢da⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | Whoever does not have a name |
| 62ʾ | lu₂ a bal-⸢e⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | The one who does not have water to drink |
| 63ʾ | lu₂ ninda ki-si₃-⸢ga⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | a person who does not have bread of the kisiŋa temple |
| 64ʾ | lu₂ ki gub ⸢ŋal₂⸣-a nu-un-tuku-a | The one who does not have a place to stand, |
| 65ʾ | lu₂ uru ki ⸢na⸣-[...]-⸢x-eš⸣ nu-un-tuku-a | The one who does not have a city |
| 66ʾ | lu₂ ⸢e₂⸣ [...] ⸢x⸣ nu-⸢un-tuku-a⸣ | The one who does not have a temple |
| 67ʾ | lu₂ ⸢x⸣ [... nu-un-tuku-a] | The one who does not have a temple |
| 68ʾ | [...]-⸢e⸣ | ...-e'e |
| 69ʾ | [...] ⸢x⸣-a | ... the ea temple |
| 70ʾ | [...]-⸢ni⸣ nu-te-ŋa₂ | ... does not approach |
| 71ʾ | [...]-⸢ra⸣ nu-un-zu-a | ... did not know |
| 72ʾ | [...] ⸢x⸣ igi {giš}šukur-ra NE ina tum-⸢ri⸣ | ... before the nadītu-plant |
| 73ʾ | ⸢sig₅⸣ si ⸢im⸣-gur-ra {{ ma-li-a ⸢dum⸣-qa₂ }} | Good quality ēšû-plant, alum, aliya-plant (and) emmer |
| 74ʾ | gu₂ nu-si suhuš bar-ta tuš-a {{ pa₂-har a-šib ⸢iš⸣-di }} | He who sits on a throne without a foundation, he who roams around in the steppe |
| 75ʾ | ki-sikil dam nu-un-tuku-a | a young woman who has no spouse |
| 76ʾ | guruš dam nu-un-tuku-a | The young man who has no wife |
| 77ʾ | ki-sikil ⸢šu⸣ nu-du₇-a | the maiden whose house is not built |
| 78ʾ | guruš a₂ nu-la₂-a | a laborer without wages |
| 79ʾ | ki-sikil šeš-a AK-a | the young woman in the hand ... |
| 80ʾ | guruš šeš-gal du₁₁-ga | Proud young man |
| 81ʾ | dag-dag-mu-mu-⸢de₃ ki⸣-tuš-a ga-ba-an-da-an-tuš | I want to dwell with you in the dwelling place |
| 82ʾ | a šed₇ tag-ga-mu-de₃ | to pour water into a well |
| 83ʾ | [ur₂-a] ⸢tug₂⸣ ga-ba-an-da-mu₄ {{ a-[...] }} | I want to wear a cloak on my lap, |
| 84ʾ | {giš}ig-⸢e⸣ nu-un-gub-bu {{ ik-⸢šur⸣ }} | The door of the temple did not stand there, it was an ik-ešur temple |
| 85ʾ | {giš}suhub₄-⸢e⸣ nu-un-gub-bu | He did not set up the shubû-vessel |
| 86ʾ | giš US₂-bi nu-degₓ(RI)degₓ(RI)ga {{ ri-id-di }} | Its length is a reed fence that cannot be crossed. |
| 87ʾ | tiru{ru} uru₄ gal-⸢gal-le⸣ | The Tigris, the great city, |
| 88ʾ | eridu{ki} barag ⸢ki⸣ nu-gub-⸢gub-bu⸣ | Eridu, the dais of E-mukin did not stand there, |
| 89ʾ | ⸢e₂⸣ en-na di-⸢di⸣-a nu-un-tuku-a | As long as he does not have a temple, |
| 90ʾ | gidim kur-ta ⸢e₃⸣-da | a ghost from the netherworld |
| 91ʾ | ⸢gidim⸣ lu₂ kur elam{ki}ma | the ghost, the man of the land of Elam |
| 92ʾ | ⸢gidim⸣ lu₂ kur su-⸢bir₄-ki⸣-a | The egidim temple, the man of the land of Subir |
| 93ʾ | ⸢gidim⸣ lu₂ kur mar-tu-a | the ghost of the Amorite land |
| 94ʾ | ⸢gidim⸣ lu₂ kur ⸢su⸣-ti-um{ki} | the ghost of the man of the land of Sūtium |
| 95ʾ | ⸢gidim⸣ lu₂ kur gu-ti-um{ki} | the ghost of the man of Gutium |
| 96ʾ | gidim lu₂ kur ⸢mar⸣-ha-ši{ki} | the ghost of the man of the land of Maraḫaši |
| 97ʾ | gidim lu₂ ki-en-⸢gi⸣ ki-uri-a | the ghost of the man of Sumer and Akkad |
| 98ʾ | gidim lu₂ kur-kur-ra | the ghost of a man of all the lands |
| 99ʾ | gidim lu₂ kur ki ⸢uru⸣ us₂ {{ ina ṭe₄-eh }} | the ghost of a man from the netherworld on the other side |
| 100ʾ | ⸢gidim⸣ lu₂ ⸢kur⸣ [...] ⸢x-a⸣ | The egidim priestess, the man of the ekur temple |
| 101ʾ | gidim lu₂ šu nu-ŋar-ra igi hul-⸢ta⸣ {{ la ga-mi-lu }} | The ghost of a man who has no hand, the evil eye that cannot be seen |
| 102ʾ | gidim lu₂ šu dag-dag-ge-da | The ghost of a man who is to be struck |
| 103ʾ | gidim lu₂ šu-ni ra-ra-da | Ghost whose hand is bound |
| 104ʾ | gidim bil₂-la₂ ki-a nu-dib-be₂-da | The heavy ghost who does not pass on earth, |
| 105ʾ | gidim ki gidim-e-ne-da nu-šid-da | The ghost that cannot be found in the place of ghosts |
| 106ʾ | i₃-dul nu-dul-la {{ qe₂-eb-ru₃ }} | The one who does not cover, the one who lies down in the middle |
| 107ʾ | ⸢urugal₂⸣{gal} {d}utu šu₂-a-še₃ | to the Ugargal temple of Utu in his hand |
| 108ʾ | lu₂ lil₂-la₂ dam nu-un-tuku-a | a man who has no wife |
| 109ʾ | ki-sikil lil₂-la₂ dam nu-un-tuku-a dumu nu-un-tuku-a | The liar has no spouse, she has no child. |
| 110ʾ | lu₂ niŋ₂-hul-<la>-ke₄ mu-sa₄-a | The one who utters evil, |
| 111ʾ | u₄-šu₂-uš ga-ba-an-da-an-gu₇ | I want to eat our food daily |
| 112ʾ | u₄-šu₂-uš ga-ba-an-da-an-nag | I want to drink the day with him |
| 113ʾ | ga-am₃-kur₉ ga-ba-an-da-an-⸢gu₇⸣ | I want to bring it to you so that you can eat it. |
| 114ʾ | ga-am₃-kur₉ ga-ba-an-da-an-⸢nag⸣ | I want to come here, I will give it to him. |
| 115ʾ | ga-am₃-kur₉ ga-ba-an-da-an-šeš₂ | I want to enter it, I will bring it to him. |
| 116ʾ | ga-am₃-kur₉ ga-ba-an-da-an-mu₄ | I want to bring it to you, let me make it come to you. |
| 117ʾ | šaŋar tuku-a-mu-de₃ ninda ga-ba-an-da-an-gu₇ he₂-me-en | I want to eat bread with the one who trusts me, may you be. |
| 118ʾ | imma tuku-a-mu-de₃ a ga-ba-an-nag he₂-me-en | I want to drink water from a well that I have built, may you be. |
| 119ʾ | uh tag-ga-mu-de₃ i₃ ga-ba-an-da-an-šeš₂ he₂-me-en | I want to smear him with oil, so that he may be you! |
| 120ʾ | a šed₇ tag-ga-mu-de₃ tug₂ ga-ba-an-da-an-mu₄ he₂-me-en | I want to wear a garment for the one who drinks water, may you be. |
| 121ʾ | nun-zu bar-ra eden-na mu-un-ŋar {{ a-hu-u₂(MA) }} | Your prince roams outside in the steppe |
| 122ʾ | a-zu bar-ra eden-na mu-un-ŋar | The physician ... in the steppe. |
| 123ʾ | lu₂ e₂-a ha-ba-ku₄-ku₄ nam-ba-ku₄-ku₄-de₃-en | May the man enter the house, do not enter! |
| 124ʾ | lu₂ e₂-a ha-ba-te-⸢ga₂⸣ nam-ba-te-ga₂-⸢de₃⸣-en | May the man enter the house, may he not enter. |
| 125ʾ | nig₂ im-ku₄-ku₄ na-am₃-ku₄-ku₄-de₃-en | “What enters, do not enter! |
| 126ʾ | lu₂ ku₄-ku₄-da na-am₃-ku₄-ku₄-⸢de₃⸣-en | The one who enters, do not enter! |
| 127ʾ | lu₂ e₃-da na-am₃-ku₄-ku₄-de₃-en | You should not enter with a stranger. |
| 128ʾ | ⸢x x⸣ | |
| 129ʾ | ⸢x⸣ [...] | |
| 130ʾ | MI ⸢x⸣ [...] {{ ana ⸢x⸣ }} | (If) a woman ... to a house |
| 131ʾ | eme-ni-⸢še₃⸣ {{ ki-ri }} | Emeni-eše-e |
| 132ʾ | ka-ni-še₃ {{ ⸢pu⸣ }} | into his mouth ēpu-plant |
| 133ʾ | numdum-ma-ni-še₃ | for his seed |
| 134ʾ | ŋeštu₂-ga-ni-še₃ | his supplication |
| 135ʾ | te-ni-še₃ | to him |
| 136ʾ | gu₂-sa-ni-še₃ {{ šim-ti a-hi }} | on his neck, by the life of his brother |
| 137ʾ | gu₂-ni-še₃ | for Gu-niše |
| 138ʾ | a₂-ni-še₃ | his arm |
| 139ʾ | šu-ni-še₃ | to his hand |
| 140ʾ | a₂ zi-da-ni-še₃ | with his right arm |
| 141ʾ | a₂ gab₂-bu-ni-še₃ | at his left side |
| 142ʾ | gaba-ni-še₃ | to his chest |
| 143ʾ | ŋiš-gaba-ni-še₃ | his breast-bone |
| 144ʾ | šag₄-ga-ni-še₃ | for his body |
| 145ʾ | lipiš-a-ni-še₃ | of his own accord |
| 146ʾ | saŋ lipiš-a-ni-še₃ | |
| 147ʾ | zu₂ keš₂ lipiš-a-ni-še₃ | whose teeth are bound by a knot |
| 148ʾ | murgu-ni-še₃{{ bu-ud-⸢da⸣ }} | and a scepter of abundance |
| 149ʾ | gu₂ murgu-ni-še₃ | on his neck |
| 150ʾ | ⸢zu₂⸣ keš₂ gu₂ murgu-ni-še₃ | The ešu’e-plant, whose neck is tied to his neck |
| 151ʾ | ib₂-ba-ni-še₃ | which he had brought |
| 152ʾ | haš₂-ni-še₃ | to Ḫašniše |
| 153ʾ | suhuš gu₂-ni-še₃ | on his neck |
| 154ʾ | ŋiri₃-ni-še₃ | to his city |
| 155ʾ | a₂-šu-ŋiri₃-ni-še₃ | Ašu-biriniše |
| 156ʾ | su-a-ni-še₃ | for Suani |
| 157ʾ | giš-gi-en-gi-na-še₃ | to the Gišgiengina |
| 158ʾ | ki-na₂-a-ni-še₃ | in his bedroom |
| 159ʾ | {giš}gu-za-ni-še₃ | his throne |
| 160ʾ | ki-na₂-da-⸢ni⸣-še₃ nam-ba-te-⸢ŋa₂⸣-[de₃-en] | Do not enter into his bedroom |
| 161ʾ | na-an-gub-be₂-⸢en na⸣-an-dur₂-u₃-⸢de₃⸣-[en] | Do not stand, do not sit! |
| 162ʾ | nam-ba-gi₄-gi₄-⸢en⸣ nam-ba-⸢niŋin⸣-[e-de₃-en] ba-⸢ra⸣-e₃-⸢de₃⸣-[en] | Do not return, do not come out to me! |
| 163ʾ | [zi an-ki-bi]-⸢da⸣ i-ri-ni-pad₃ ha-⸢ba-ra⸣-[du-un] | May the life of heaven and earth be found for you! |
| 164ʾ | [...] ⸢i-ri-ni-pa₃ ha⸣-[ba-ra-du-un] | ... may you be able to carry ... for you |
| 165ʾ | [...] ⸢x⸣ [...] | |
| 166ʾ | [...] ⸢x⸣ mah ⸢x⸣ [...] bi₂-in-tag-ge-en | ... the supreme temple, the temple ... you have touched |
| 167ʾ | [...]-e-ka bi₂-in-tag-ge-en | ... you have touched ... |
| 168ʾ | [saŋ-zu] saŋ-ŋa₂-na [ba]-⸢ra⸣-an-da-ab-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an | May he/she say to you "raise your neck towards his neck" |
| 169ʾ | [šu-zu] šu-na [ba]-⸢ra⸣-an-da-ab-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an | May your hand not approach his hand |
| 170ʾ | [giri₃-zu] giri₃-ba [ba]-⸢ra⸣-an-da-ab-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an | Your feet, your feet shall not be smashed. |
| 171ʾ | [šaŋar]-a-zu-de₃ [ninda/u₂] ⸢ba⸣-ra-an-da-ab-gu₇-e-en | You should not eat bread with your intestines |
| 172ʾ | [immen]-a-zu-de₃ [a] ⸢ba⸣-ra-an-da-ab-nag-nag-an | In order to drink the water of your god |
| 173ʾ | [uh tag-ga]-zu-de₃ [x ba]-⸢ra⸣-an-da-ab-šeš₂-šeš₂-en | In order to soothe you, you ... |
| 174ʾ | [a šed₇ tag]-ga-zu-de₃ [tug₂]-na ba-ra-an-da-na₂-de₃-en | When you sprinkle water, you do not wear his garment |
| 175ʾ | [šu-zu] šu na(A₂-)ab-tag(BI-)en | Your hand should not touch the hand |
| 176ʾ | [gu₂-zu gu₂] na-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en | Do not bend your neck towards it |
| 177ʾ | [igi-zu šu] ⸢na⸣-ab-⸢il₂⸣-e-en | Your eye is the hand of Ab-Eil |
| 178ʾ | [egir-zu igi] ⸢na⸣-an-⸢ši⸣-in-bar-re-en | After you have looked at me, |
| 179ʾ | [ugu-na gu₃] ⸢na⸣-ab-ra-ra-an | upon him shouted. |
| 180ʾ | [en su lu₂]-⸢ulu₃⸣ dumu dingir-ra-na | the lord, the one of Lu-eulu-e, son of his god |
| 181ʾ | [ba-ra-an-ta]-⸢re⸣-en-na-aš | Baranta’eenaš |
| 182ʾ | [...] en-na [ba-ra-an]-⸢ta⸣-re-en-na-aš | ... as long as he lives |
| 183ʾ | [...] ⸢en⸣-na [ba-ra-an-ta-zi]-⸢gi₄⸣-en-na-aš | As if I had sworn by the command of the gods |
| 184ʾ | [u₂ ba-ra-an-da-gu₇]-e-en | I will not eat food for you |
| 185ʾ | [a ba-ra-an-da]-nag-nag-an | he did not drink water |
| 186ʾ | [a a-ab-ba a du₁₀ a sis-a] a {i₇}idigna [a {i₇]}⸢buranun⸣-na | water of the sea, good water, clear water, the Tigris and the Euphrates |
| 187ʾ | [a pu₂-ta] a i₇-da [ba-ra-ab-šu₂-šu₂]-de₃-en | You will pour water from the well and water from a river |
| 188ʾ | [an]-še₃ [ba-dal-en pa na]-⸢an-du₁₂-du₁₂⸣ | I am surrounded by the heavens, I do not see them. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.