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MSL SS 1, 096 (P347814)
School, Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | MSL SS 1, 096 |
|---|---|
| ID | P347814 |
| Museum no. | Ashm 1923-0402 |
| Collection | Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | School |
| Find spot | uncertain |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| a i | ||
| 3' | {[ŋeš}ig] x-PA-ra | the door of |
| 4' | {[ŋeš}ig] pa-pah | the door of the cella |
| 5' | {[ŋeš}ig] e₂ gu-la | the door of the great house |
| 6' | {[ŋeš}ig] gi GAM-ma | The door is a reed |
| 7' | {[ŋeš]}⸢ig⸣ x-x | a type of plant |
| 8' | {[ŋeš]}ig ze₂-na | a sweet door |
| 9' | {[ŋeš]}ig mi-ri₂-za | the door of your foot |
| 10' | {[ŋeš]}⸢ig⸣ ul-li₂-a | a long-fleeced bull |
| 11' | {[ŋeš]}⸢ig⸣ ul-⸢li₂⸣-a | The e’iĝ-priest of Ul-elī-a |
| 12' | [...]-me | ... are |
| 13' | [...] ⸢bar⸣-da | ... with the ebar |
| 16' | {[ŋeš]}ig [...] ŋeš-UR₄-[...]-ga | “The door, the door-jamb(?) |
| 17' | {[ŋeš]}suh₄ ⸢ig⸣ | |
| 35' | {[ŋeš}saŋ]-⸢kul⸣ | (for) Sa'ekul |
| 36' | {[ŋeš}saŋ-kul] ⸢nim⸣ | a sakul plant |
| 37' | [...]-⸢kur⸣ | ...-ekur-e23 |
| 39' | [...]-TAR | ...-TAR |
| 40' | [...]-DU-DU | ...-DUDU |
| 41' | [...]-dag-si | ... he smote |
| a ii | ||
| 2' | {[ŋeš]}⸢balak⸣ | a balak-vessel |
| 3' | {[ŋeš]}balak x-[...] | The balak drum |
| 4' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}e₂ [balak] | I turn back. |
| 5' | {ŋeš}saŋ [balak] | a balak drum |
| 6' | {ŋeš}me-te [balak] | I recite. |
| 7' | {[ŋeš]}[...] | It is a |
| 8' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 9' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 10' | {ŋeš}KUR [...] | The enemy |
| 11' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 12' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 13' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 14' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 15' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 16' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 17' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 18' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 19' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 20' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 21' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 22' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 23' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 24' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 25' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 26' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 27' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 28' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 29' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 30' | {[ŋeš]}⸢BU⸣ | |
| 31' | {ŋeš}sahar-⸢BU⸣ | Sahar-ešub |
| 32' | ŋeš-bu₁₀ | |
| 33' | ŋeš-bu₁₀ {gi}ma-an-⸢sim⸣ | a kind of reed basket |
| 34' | {ŋeš}gur₂ | a kind of meat |
| 35' | {ŋeš}gur₂ {gi}ma-[an-sim] | a basket of reeds |
| 36' | {ŋeš}gur₂ ba-[an-du₈] | he dug a canal |
| 37' | {ŋeš}gur₂ ⸢balaŋ⸣ | a type of reed |
| 38' | {ŋeš}gur₂ balaŋ-balaŋ-[di] | a reed mat for weaving |
| 39' | {ŋeš}da-[...] | Da- |
| 40' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 41' | {ŋeš}balaŋ-[...] | The bala priest(?) |
| 42' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 43' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| b i | ||
| 1' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 2' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 3' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 4' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 5' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 6' | {[ŋeš}...] apin | ... plowman |
| 7' | {[ŋeš}an-za]-am apin | Anzam, plowman |
| 8' | {[ŋeš]}⸢ka⸣-šu₂ apin | his plowman |
| 9' | {[ŋeš}tug₂]-saga₁₁ apin | good quality garments for the plowman |
| 10' | {[ŋeš]}sal apin | basket of plowmen |
| 11' | {[ŋeš]}⸢ma⸣-ah apin | a plowman |
| 12' | {[ŋeš]}⸢šu⸣-saŋ apin | a plowman |
| 13' | {[ŋeš}niŋ₂]-kud apin | the plowman |
| 14' | {[ŋeš}niŋ₂]-ŋeštug apin | a plowman |
| 15' | {[ŋeš}da-an]-⸢ga⸣ apin | Dan-ega'e, plowman |
| 16' | {[ŋeš}saŋ]-kul apin | the plowmen's prebend |
| 17' | {[ŋeš}...] apin | ... plowman |
| 18' | {[ŋeš}...]-⸢KA⸣ apin | ... of the plow |
| 19' | {[ŋeš}...] apin | ... plowman |
| 20' | {[ŋeš}...] apin | ... plowman |
| 21' | {[ŋeš}...] apin | ... plowman |
| 22' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 23' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 24' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 25' | {[ŋeš}...] ⸢apin⸣ | ... plow |
| 33' | [...]-an-⸢gid₂⸣ | ...-ane-gid |
| 34' | [...] kun-[...] | ... ... |
| 36' | [...] x-ra-kam | ... is of ... |
| 37' | {[ŋeš}gag šum₂] ba-al-la₂ | a headband that is torn out |
| 38' | {[ŋeš}gag šum₂] ⸢šir⸣-dili | headdress of the esvirdili plant |
| 39' | [...] x-la₂ | ... ... |
| 40' | [...] A | ... A. |
| 41' | {[ŋeš}zi]-ri₂-gum | Zirigum |
| 42' | {[ŋeš}nam-nu]-tar-re | Namnutar |
| 43' | {[ŋeš}gu₂] ⸢zi⸣-ri₂-gum | shoulder of Ezirigum |
| 44' | [...]-bala | ...-bala |
| 45' | [...] KID | ... ... |
| b ii | ||
| 3' | {ŋeš}har-mušen-[na] | ḫarmušenna-plant |
| 4' | {ŋeš}[gur₂] har-mušen-[na] | a piece of harmusvennu-wood |
| 5' | {ŋeš}ŋidru har-mušen-[na] | a harmušnu-vessel |
| 6' | {ŋeš}ellaŋ₂-[du] | Illadu |
| 7' | {ŋeš}šu-[nir] | his own |
| 8' | {ŋeš}⸢šu⸣-[...] | “If he is a man’s |
| 9' | {ŋeš}igi-⸢kal⸣ | Igi-Ekale |
| 10' | {ŋeš}u₄-[sakar] | a kind of fish |
| 11' | {ŋeš}gag u₄-[sakar] | headdress for the equinox |
| 12' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 13' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 14' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 15' | {ŋeš}dim-[...] | a type of insect |
| 16' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 17' | {ŋeš}⸢IGI⸣-[...] | “If he sees me |
| 18' | {ŋeš}za-am-ru-[tum] | |
| 19' | {ŋeš}ne-gi-⸢pu⸣-[um] | Negi-epum |
| 20' | {ŋeš}ka-ta-⸢pu⸣-[um] | Kata-ēpûum |
| 21' | {ŋeš}e₂-⸢mi⸣-[...] | “If he ... |
| 22' | {ŋeš}[pana] | tamarisk |
| 23' | {ŋeš}e₂ [pana] | a type of fish |
| 24' | {ŋeš}gag-[pan] | a type of insect |
| 25' | {ŋeš}gag-si-[sa₂] | a scepter |
| 26' | {[ŋeš]}⸢dim₃⸣ | a type of mold |
| 27' | {[ŋeš]}⸢dim₃⸣-mar-⸢šu⸣ | a type of sulphur |
| 28' | {[ŋeš]}mar-⸢šu⸣ | Mar-ešu'e |
| 33' | [...] gin₂-[...] | ... like |
| c i | ||
| 7' | [...]-bal | ...-bal |
| 8' | [...]-BUR₂ | ...-BUR |
| 9' | {[ŋeš]}ninda₂ | a bread loaf |
| 10' | {[ŋeš]}ninda₂ | a bread loaf |
| 11' | {[ŋeš]}ninda₂ | a bread loaf |
| 12' | {[ŋeš}gi]-muš | a reed fence |
| 13' | {[ŋeš}...] gi-muš | ... reed mat |
| 14' | {[ŋeš}zi]-gan | Zigan |
| 15' | {[ŋeš}dilim₂] ⸢zi⸣-gan | |
| 16' | {[ŋeš]}ŋisal | a kind of plant |
| 17' | {[ŋeš}ŋisal] šu | Hand of a Dog |
| 18' | {[ŋeš}ŋisal] ŋiri₃ | (a kind of weed) |
| 19' | {[ŋeš]}šu-kar₂ | a kind of fish |
| 20' | {[ŋeš]}guru₇ | a kind of container |
| 21' | {[ŋeš]}da-da | to be counted |
| 22' | {[ŋeš]}nam-ri | Namri |
| 23' | {[ŋeš]}ebir | to cross over |
| 24' | {[ŋeš}ga]-an-nu-u₂ | |
| 25' | {[ŋeš}ga-an-nu]-um a | Gannum |
| 26' | {[ŋeš}ga-an-nu]-um kaš | a kind of beer |
| 29' | {[ŋeš]}⸢zabar⸣ gub | a bronze kettledrum stationed |
| 30' | {[ŋeš]}suhur | |
| 31' | {[ŋeš]}x suhur-ra | ... of Suhura |
| 32' | {[ŋeš]}al | hoe |
| 33' | {[ŋeš]}⸢al⸣ sa ⸢la₂⸣ | “If he slips through the cracks of the thigh, |
| 34' | {ŋeš}al zu₂ | |
| 35' | {ŋeš}al zu₂ min | a two-headed hoe |
| 36' | {ŋeš}al zu₂ eš₅ | the hoe, the tooth of the eš— |
| 37' | {ŋeš}al zu₂ limmu₅ | a three-headed hoe |
| 38' | {ŋeš}al-⸢šub⸣ | |
| 39' | {[ŋeš]}⸢u₃-šub⸣ | to enter |
| 40' | {[ŋeš]}⸢u₃⸣-šub ⸢šeg₁₂⸣ | It is an e’ešub plant |
| 41' | {[ŋeš]}u₃-šub šeg₁₂ al-ur₃-ra | The one who removes the roof beams |
| 42' | {[ŋeš]}u₃-šub ab-ba | to the Abba River |
| 43' | {[ŋeš]}dur₂ | a chair |
| 44' | {[ŋeš]}dur₂ šeg₁₂ | a reed mat |
| 45' | {[ŋeš]}⸢dur₂⸣ šeg₁₂ al-ur₃-ra | The ešdur-e23-vessel, which is covered with bricks |
| 46' | {[ŋeš]}dur₂ ab-[ba] | a chair for a cow |
| 47' | {[ŋeš]}dur₂ ⸢gi⸣-[...] | The throne of the queen |
| c ii | ||
| 2' | ŋeš 11 [...] | The 11th, |
| 3' | ŋeš x [...] | (If) ... . |
| 4' | ŋeš x [...] | (If) ... . |
| 5' | ŋeš x [...] | (If) ... . |
| 6' | ŋeš min [x] 4 [...] | Second ... 4 ... |
| 7 | ŋeš ba-an-[...] | he took away |
| 8 | {ŋeš}[niŋ₂] ia₂ [sila₃] | his son, one-half (mina) |
| 9 | {ŋeš}[niŋ₂] eš₅ [sila₃] | a small eš-vessel |
| 10 | {ŋeš}[niŋ₂] min [sila₃] | two-thirds of a qû |
| 11 | {ŋeš}[niŋ₂] diš [sila₃] | This is a male lamb |
| 12 | {ŋeš}niŋ₂ 2/3 [sila₃] | two thirds of a qû |
| 13 | {ŋeš}niŋ₂ 1/3 sila₃] | herdsman 1/3 sila3 |
| 14 | {ŋeš}niŋ₂ [u giŋ₄] | and the reed-bed |
| 15 | {ŋeš}niŋ₂ [ia₂ giŋ₄] | a reed fence |
| 16 | {ŋeš}niŋ₂ [eš₅ giŋ₄] | a kind of reed fence |
| 17 | {ŋeš}niŋ₂ [min giŋ₄] | ditto reed |
| 18 | {ŋeš}niŋ₂ [diš giŋ₄] | This (is) the reed |
| 19 | {ŋeš}[niŋ₂ ...] | His word |
| 20' | {ŋeš}[mar] | |
| 21' | {ŋeš}mar-še-[bad] | Maršebad |
| 22' | {ŋeš}mar [...] | The šamānu-priest |
| 23' | {ŋeš}mar [...] | The šamānu-priest |
| 24' | {ŋeš}mar ninda gur₄-⸢ra⸣ | a loaf of baked bread |
| 25' | {ŋeš}mar ninda sur-⸢ra⸣ | a loaf of bread for a banquet |
| 26' | {ŋeš}mar ⸢udun⸣ | |
| 27' | {ŋeš}mar ninda ⸢sag₁₀⸣ | a loaf of esag bread |
| 28' | {ŋeš}mar x-[...] | The young man ... |
| 29' | {ŋeš}mar im-⸢ma⸣ | “I saw it, I saw it.’ |
| 30' | {ŋeš}eme ⸢mar⸣ | The ewes of Marae |
| 31' | {ŋeš}kul ⸢mar⸣ | |
| 32' | {ŋeš}LAGAB mar | a male lamb |
| 33' | {ŋeš}⸢dupsik⸣ | a type of scepter |
| 34' | {ŋeš}dupsik za-⸢lal₂⸣ | a scepter of sulphur |
| 35' | {ŋeš}al-[ŋar] | |
| 36' | {ŋeš}al-ŋar-⸢sur⸣-[ra] | to the Albar-esur temple |
| 37' | {ŋeš}⸢sa-bi₂⸣-[tum] | the sa-bi-e-tum |
| 38' | {ŋeš}mi-ri₂-[tum] | a female lamb |
| 39' | {ŋeš}BAR-x-[...] | ...- |
| 40' | {ŋeš}za-am₃-[ri₂-tum] | Zambitum |
| 41' | {ŋeš}x za₃-[mi₂] | ... praise |
| 42' | {ŋeš}kul za₃-[mi₂] | Praise be to him! |
| 43' | {ŋeš}dub [za₃-mi₂] | The inscription is favourable. |
| 44' | {ŋeš}dim₃-[...] | a type of mold |
| 45' | {ŋeš}dim₃-⸢dim₃⸣ | a type of mold |
| 46' | {ŋeš}dim₃-⸢dim₃⸣ [...] | The ešdimdim priestess |
| 47' | {ŋeš}dim₃-{[lu₂}ma₂-gur₈] | a type of boat |
| d i | ||
| 2' | {[ŋeš]}gag-[...] | (As for) GAG-(...) |
| 3' | {[ŋeš]}gag-šir-[...] | “The scepter(?) of the gods |
| 4' | {[ŋeš]}šaŋan-⸢la₂⸣ | šaban-ela-e23 |
| 5' | {[ŋeš]}gam₃ | a gift |
| 6' | {[ŋeš]}⸢su⸣-[...] | |
| 8' | {[ŋeš}šul] ⸢ka⸣-tar-ra | the mighty one of the E-ka-e-tar |
| 9' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}[šul] DU tur-ra | “If he slips through the door pivots, |
| 10' | ⸢ŋeš⸣-ŋiri₃ | (a kind of reed fence) |
| 11' | {⸢ŋeš}ŋiri₃⸣-gub | to stand at the edge of the city |
| 12' | {[ŋeš]}x | ..., |
| 14' | {[ŋeš]}si | horn |
| 15' | {[ŋeš]}⸢sa⸣-[...]-si | “It is enough, it is enough!’ |
| 16' | {[ŋeš]}x-giŋ₄-[x]-si | ... ...-si |
| 17' | {[ŋeš]}sig₃-sig₃ | red wool |
| 18' | {[ŋeš]}sig₃-sig₃ [e₂]-⸢ba⸣-an-⸢na⸣ | brickwork of the Ebaba-Eana-e23 temple |
| 19' | {[ŋeš]}šu | his hand |
| 20' | {[ŋeš]}dur | |
| 21' | {[ŋeš]}x | ..., |
| 22' | {[ŋeš]}|EN×KAR₂| | |
| 32' | {ŋeš}KUD | |
| 33' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}KUD | |
| 34' | {[ŋeš]}KUD | |
| d ii | ||
| 1' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 2' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 3' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 5' | {[ŋeš]}KUM-[...] | “(If) he ... |
| 6' | {ŋeš}alam {d}[...] | The balam priest of |
| 7' | {ŋeš}alam [...] | The balam priestess |
| 8' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 9' | {ŋeš}[...] | |
| 10' | {[ŋeš]}MA-[...] | ... ... |
| 11' | {ŋeš}ma-ab-[...] | “If he ... |
| 12' | {ŋeš}KUM-x-x | ..., |
| 13' | {⸢ŋeš⸣}al-[x]-MA | “The hoe is the hoe! |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.