CDLI Literary 000379, ex. 022 (P346222)
Literary, Old Babylonian, Ur · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | CDLI Literary 000379, ex. 022 |
|---|---|
| ID | P346222 |
| Museum no. | BM — |
| Collection | British Museum, London, UK |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Literary |
| Find spot | Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar) |
| Coordinates | 30.9607, 46.1063 |
English translation
By Peterson, Jeremiah · Via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI (reuse with citation)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| obverse 1 | My temple which was established by the just man |
| obverse 2 | Therefore (the storm) has beaten it at its outside |
| obverse 3 | In(?) my Ekišnugal, the temple of kingship |
| obverse 4 | My true temple that initiates lamentation there along with her (i.e., me?) |
| obverse 5 | After being built falsely and destroyed truthfully ... must not establish as its allocated share for me |
| obverse 6 | Therefore like a tent, a building torn out at the harvest site, like a building torn out at the harvest site, it was subjected to(?) wind and rain |
| obverse 7 | Urim, my grain storage filled with food(!?) |
| obverse 8 | Therefore the empty wind howls in the silent city |
| obverse 9 | Like the sheepfold of the shepherd, it was torn out |
| obverse 10 | The possessions which the city acquired for me are eradicated(!) |
| obverse 11 | It is the 3rd kirugu refrain |
| obverse 12 | Urim has initiated lamentation to her detriment(?) |
| obverse 13 | Her city is destroyed to her detriment, her cosmic powers are changed to her detriment |
| obverse 14 | It is the gešgigal “response” |
| obverse 15 | At that time, this time after (the city) was flattened |
| obverse 16 | To the detriment of the lady, her city is destroyed |
| obverse 17 | Her city is destroyed to her detriment, her cosmic powers are changed to her detriment |
| obverse 18 | At that time, this time after (the city) was created |
| obverse 19 | When they have ordered(!) my city to be destroyed |
| obverse 20 | When they have ordered(?!) Urim to be destroyed |
| obverse 21 | When they have ordered(?!) its people to be killed |
| obverse 22 | At that time (I) will not be indifferent to my city |
| obverse 23 | (I) will not neglect my land |
| obverse 24 | For An, (I) shall pour the tears of my eyes |
| obverse 25 | I shall supplicate myself to Enlil(?) |
| obverse 26 | I shall say to him/them(?) “My city must not be destroyed” |
| obverse 27 | I shall say to him/them(?) “Urim must not be destroyed” |
| obverse 28 | I shall say to him/them(?) “Its people must not be killed(!?)” |
| obverse 29 | Despite this An did not rescind his word |
| obverse 30 | Despite this (the statement) “It is good, so be it” of Enlil was not soothing my heart |
| obverse 31 | Therefore when they have ordered(!) my city to be destroyed |
| obverse 32 | When they have ordered(!) Urim to be destroyed |
| obverse 33 | When they have ordered(!) its people to be killed |
| obverse 34 | For a 2nd time, after they convened an assembly, a “solemn place” |
| obverse 35 | The Anuna rested on the “organized” (i.e., finalized?) word |
| obverse 36 | Therefore (I?) shall extend(?) (my) limbs/lap and tie up(?) (my) hair |
| obverse 37 | For An, I shall pour the tears of my eyes |
| obverse 38 | I shall supplicate myself to Enlil(?) |
| obverse 39 | I shall say to him/them(?) “My city must not be destroyed” |
| obverse 40 | I shall say to him/them(?) “Urim must not be destroyed” |
| obverse 41 | I shall say to him/them(?) “Its people must not be killed(!?)” |
| obverse 42 | Despite this An did not rescind his word |
| obverse 43 | Despite this (the statement) “It is good, so be it” of Enlil was not soothing my heart |
| obverse 44 | Therefore when they have ordered(!) my city to be destroyed |
| obverse 45 | When they have ordered(!) Urim to be destroyed |
| obverse 46 | When they have ordered(!) its people to be killed |
| obverse 47 | I, as one who gave my advice(?) to my detriment(?) |
| obverse 48 | ... therefore shall also bind me with my city |
| obverse 49 | ... therefore shall also bind Urim with me |
| obverse 50 | An is never to change this word |
| obverse 51 | That which issues from the mouth of Enlil is not to be changed |
| obverse 52 | It is the 4th kirugu |
| obverse 53 | To the detriment of the lady, her city is destroyed |
| obverse 54 | Her city is destroyed to her detriment, her cosmic powers are changed to her detriment |
| obverse 55 | It is the gešgigal “response” |
| obverse 56 | Enlil spoke to the storm, and the people wailed |
| reverse 1 | He deprived the land of(?) days of abundance, and the people wailed |
| reverse 2 | He deprived Sumer of good days, and the people wailed |
| reverse 3 | He commanded the malevolent storm, and the people wailed |
| reverse 4 | He gave them to(?) the kiggal official(?) of the storm, his attendant storm/who stood within the storm(?) |
| reverse 5 | He spoke to the storm annihilating the land, and the people wailed |
| reverse 6 | He spoke to the great storm, the one of An, and the people wailed |
| reverse 7 | Enlil was making Gibil (fire) into his helper |
| reverse 8 | He spoke to the great storm of An, and the people wailed |
| reverse 9 | The great storm was shouting from above, and the people wailed |
| reverse 10 | The storm annihilating the land roared upon the earth |
| reverse 11 | An evil wind, overflowing like a great flood, which does set down its power/wing(?) |
| reverse 12 | In the city the weapon was murdering and consuming (as if) in a pack |
| reverse 13 | At the base of heaven (the storm?) gnawed(?), and the people wailed |
| reverse 14 | The storm was burning with fire at its front, and the people wailed |
| reverse 15 | And therefore(?) the raging storm, like a “fire-shade,” ... at its back |
| reverse 16 | Noon, (which usually) raises the “rainy wind” (fog?) was burning with fire (instead) |
| reverse 17 | Mid-day, (which usually) brings out bright sunlight, brought darkness along with it(!?) |
| reverse 18 | The shining sun did not come out in the land, it dissipated like the evening |
| reverse 19 | The southern wind seized(?) the joyful night which initiates the cooling of water(?) |
| reverse 20 | Burning(?) sherds combined with the soil, and the people wailed |
| reverse 21 | (The storm) blew a wind upon the black-headed people, and the people wailed |
| reverse 22 | Sumer was tripping(?) as if (in) a {geš}bur snare, and the people wailed |
| reverse 23 | The people(?) (were erecting) a wall of heads(?), (the storm) devouring (as if) in a pack |
| reverse 24 | The bitter storm, for which weeping was not decreed as its fate(?), (because of this) the people wailed |
| reverse 25 | The eradicating/gathering(?) storm was sweeping the land/making the land tremble |
| reverse 26 | The storm utterly destroyed the city like a flood |
| reverse 27 | The storm that was finishing the land established silence in the city |
| reverse 28 | The storm burning like fire was enraged with/corporeally burned(?) the people/land(?) |
| reverse 29 | The storm that is to cause (everything) to be forgotten stood among the malevolent (ones?) |
| reverse 30 | The hateful storm, ordered by Enlil, the storm that ... the land |
| reverse 31 | It covered Ur like a garment, spread over it like linen |
| reverse 32 | It is the 5th kirugu |
| reverse 33 | The storm is a lion(?), thrashing(?), and the people wail |
| reverse 34 | It is the gešgigal “response” |
| reverse 35 | At that time(!) the storm was placed together with the city, the city was ruin heaps |
| reverse 36 | Father Nanna, the city has been placed into ruins, and the people wailed |
| reverse 37 | The storm deprived the land of ..., and the people wailed |
| reverse 38 | The land was devastated (until) there was not even a broken sherd, and the people wailed |
| reverse 39 | (The storm) made a breach in the wall, and the people wailed |
| reverse 40 | At the great gate where there was a path, it was piling up corpses |
| reverse 41 | In the broad lane prepared as if for a festival, head(s) were placed as seeds |
| reverse 42 | In the streets, where there were paths, it was piling up corpses |
| reverse 43 | In the playground, where there was a festival, it spread out people (as) sheaves |
| reverse 44 | Ditches/burial pits were put down (for) the blood of land like (it would be done for?) the drainpipe of heaven(?) |
| reverse 45 | (That of) the corpses, (like) sheep fat in sunlight, dissolved by themselves |
| reverse 46 | Like a man ended by a hazin axe, one was not (bothering to) “clothe his head"/wear a turban (as a bandage?) |
| reverse 47 | Like a goat buck caught by a snare, (one) lodged his mouth in the dirt |
| reverse 48 | And therefore(?) like a man ended by the mitum weapon, one did not (bother to) wear bandages |
| reverse 49 | As if lying in the birthing place of their mother, one laid in his(!) blood |
| reverse 50 | Those who had not drunk wine nonetheless hung their necks down (lit. on the shoulder) |
| reverse 51 | Those who served with weaponry(?) were slaughtered by weaponry |
| reverse 52 | The storm took away(?) fugitive men and gazelles (alike?), and the people wailed |
| reverse 53 | In Urim the weak and strong alike came to an end out of hunger |
| reverse 54 | The elder women and men who did not leave the house were set on fire |
| reverse 55 | Water brought away(?) the tiny ones ... (from) the lap of the mother like(!) fish |
| reverse 56 | The strong grasp of the wetnurse, (this) grasp was loosened |
| reverse 57 | Allegiance/sense was forgotten, and the people wailed |
| reverse 58 | The treasury <of the land was eradicated, and the people wailed> |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse | ||
| 1 | e2 lu2 zi-de3 ba-ab-gar-ra-gu10 | |
| 2 | gi-sig {gesz}kiri6#-gin7# bar-ba hu-mu-un-dub2 | |
| 3 | e2-kisz-nu-gal2 e2 nam-lugal-la-ga2# | |
| 4 | e2 zi# e2 er2-re# ba-an-di-ni-ib-gar-re-[...] | |
| 5 | lul#-[...]-esz du3-a-ba zi#-de3-esz gul-a-ba ha-la ba#-bi# na-ma#-[...]-gar#-[...] | |
| 6 | za-lam-gar e2 ki-buru14 bur12-ra-gin7 e2 ki-buru14 bur12-ra-gin7 tu15 szeg3 ha-ba-[...] | |
| 7 | uri2{ki}-ma esag2 ninda si-gu10 | |
| 8 | lil2 iri# si-ga hu-mu-un-bu-bu-bu | |
| 9 | amasz {lu2}sipa-da#-gin7# ha-ba-an-bur12-bur12 | |
| 10 | nig2-gur11 uru2 ma-ma#-al#-ma-al#-la sug-ge4 hu-mu-un-ab-SI | |
| 11 | [ki]-ru#-gu2# 3(disz)-kam-ma | |
| 12 | uri2{ki}-ma er2-ra ba-an-di-ni-ib-gar | |
| 13 | uru2-ni ba-an-da-gul-la [me]-ni# ba-an-da-kur2-ra | |
| 14 | gesz-gi4-gal2#-[bi]-im | |
| 15 | u4-ba u4 ne-en ba-si#-[si]-ga-ba | |
| 16 | nin-da uru2{ki}-ni ba-an#-da#-gul | |
| 17 | uru2{ki}-ni ba-an-da-gul me-ni ba-an-da-kur2-ra | |
| 18 | u4-ba u4 ne ba-dim2-dim2-a-ba | |
| 19 | uru2-gu10 gul-gul-da im#-ma-an-ag2-esz-a-ba | |
| 20 | uri2{ki} gul-gul-da im#-ma-an-ag2-esz-a-ba | |
| 21 | ug3-bi# ug5#-ge#-de3# im#-ma-an-ag2-esz-a-ba | |
| 22 | u4#-[...] uru2#?-[...] ga2#-la# ba#-ra#-ba#-dag#-ge# | |
| 23 | [...] IM szub#-be2 ba-ra#-ba#-ra#-ab#-ak | |
| 24 | [...]-ga2 me-e he2-[em]-ma#-na#-de2 | |
| 25 | [...]-la2# ni2#-gu10 sza3-ne-sza4 he2-em#-ma#-[...]-in-ni-ak | |
| 26 | iri#-gu10# nam-ma#-gul [he2-em]-mi#-in#-ne-du11 | |
| 27 | uri2#{ki#} nam#-ma#-gul [he2-em]-mi#-in#-ne-du11 | |
| 28 | ug3-bi [...]-usz2#-a he2#-[em]-mi#-in#-ne#-du11 | |
| 29 | an-ne2 e#-ne#-[...] ba#?-[...]-x-da#?-ab#-gi4 | |
| 30 | {d}mu-ul#-lil2-la2 i3#-sa6#-ga he2-a#-bi# [...] ba#-ra#-ab-sed4-de2#? | |
| 31 | uru2-gu10 gul-gul-de3# he2-em#-ma#-an#-ag2#-esz-a-ba | |
| 32 | uri2{ki} gul-gul#-de3# he2#-em-ma#-an#-ag2#-[esz]-a#-ba | |
| 33 | ug3-bi ug5-ge-de3# he2-em-ma-an-[ag2]-esz-a-ba | |
| 34 | 2(disz)-kam-ma-sze3# pu-uh2-ru-um ki-sag-ki a-ba-an-da-an-gal2#-le#-esz | |
| 35 | {d}a-nun-na-ke4-e-ne e-ne-eg3# zu2 kesz2-da-bi ba-an-[...]-ru-ne-esz | |
| 36 | ur2 he2-em#-ma-BU-BU siki he2-em-ma-sur5-sur5 | |
| 37 | an-ra i-bi2#-ga2 me-e he2-em-ma-na#-de2 | |
| 38 | {d}mu-ul-lil2-la2 ni2#-gu10 sza3-ne-sza4 he2-em-ma-ni#-in-ak# | |
| 39 | uru2-gu10! nam#-ma-gul he2-em-mi-in-ne-du11 | |
| 40 | uri2{ki} nam-ma-gul he2-em-mi-in-ne-du11 | |
| 41 | ug3-bi nam-usz2-a he2-em-mi-in-ne-du11 | |
| 42 | an-e en-ne-eg3-bi ba-ra-ba-ra-ab-gi4 | |
| 43 | {d}mu-ul-lil2-la2 i3-sa6-ga he2-a-bi sza3-gu10 ba-ra-ab-sed4-de3 | |
| 44 | uru2-gu10 gul#-gul-de3 he2-em-ma-an-ag2-esz-a-ba | |
| 45 | uri2#{ki#} gul#-gul-de3 he2-em-ma-an-ag2-esz-a-ba | |
| 46 | [ug3]-bi# ug5-ge-de3 he2-em-ma-an-ag2-esz-a-ba | |
| 47 | [...]-KA#-gu10 ba#-e#-da#-szum2-ma-gin7 | |
| 48 | [...]-gu10-da he2-en-ga-ba-e-da-ab-la2-e | |
| 49 | uri2#{ki#} ga2-da he2-en-ga-ba-e-da-ab-la2-e | |
| 50 | an-ne2 e-ne#-eg3-bi hur nu-<kur2>-ru#-da | |
| 51 | {d}mu-ul-lil2-la2 ka#-ta e3-a-ni szu [...]-bala#-e-de3 | |
| 52 | ki-ru#-<gu2> 4(disz)-kam-ma | |
| 53 | nin-da uru2{ki}-ni ba-an-da-gul-la2 | |
| 54 | uru2{ki} ba-an-da-gul#-la me-ni ba-an-da-kur2-ru | |
| 55 | gesz-gi4-gal2-bi-im | |
| 56 | {d}en-lil2-le u4-de3 gu3 ba-an-de2 ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| reverse | ||
| 1 | u4 he2-gal2-la# kalam-e ba-da-an-kar ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 2 | u4 du10 ki-en-gi#-ra# ba-da-an-kar ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 3 | u4# hul a2 ba-da#-ag2# ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 4 | kin2-gal u4-da u4-da gub#-ba#-ni szu-ni im-ma-an-szum2-mu-usz | |
| 5 | u4 kalam til-til-e gu3 ba-an-de2 ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 6 | u4 gal-e# an-na-ke4 gu3# ba#-an-de2 ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 7 | {d#}en#-lil2#-le# {d#}gibil6# a2-tah-a#-ni#-a mu-un-na-ni-in-ku4#-re | |
| 8 | [...] gu3 ba-an-de2# ug3-e sze am3-sza4! | |
| 9 | [...] gu3 im-me ug3#-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 10 | u4# [...]-e# ki-a murum mi-ni-ib2#-sza4 | |
| 11 | tu15 hul a mah e3-a-gin7 a2-bi nu-ga2-ga2 | |
| 12 | uru2{ki}-a {gesz}tukul-e sag-gaz i3-ak-e# tesz2-bi i3-gu7-e | |
| 13 | an-na ur2-ba tukur2 mu-ni-in-du11 ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 14 | u4-de igi-bi izi mu-un-bar7-bar7-re ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 15 | u4 mir-mir-re izi-ge6-edin-na-gin7 bar-ba hu-mu-un-x | |
| 16 | an-bar7 tu15 szeg3 il2-il2-i izi mu-un-bar7-bar7-re | |
| 17 | an-bar7#-GAN2 u4 zalag e3-a u4-mud-e ba-da-an-ku4 | |
| 18 | kalam-ma u4 zalag# la-ba-ra-e3# {d}usanx(DUR)-gin7 ba-zal | |
| 19 | ge6 giri17-zal# a# sed4-de3 gar#-ra {tu15}ulu3{+lu} ba-ab-dab | |
| 20 | szika bar-bar-ra sahar im-da#-tab-tab ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 21 | sag-gig2-ga tu15 im-ma#-da-ri ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 22 | ki-en-gi gesz-bur2-gin8 i3-bala-e ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 23 | ug3-e sag e2-gar8 i3-ke3-e# tesz2-bi i3-gu7-e | |
| 24 | u4 gig-ga er2-re na-ag2-bi nu#-tar-re ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 25 | u4# szu ur4-ur4-re# kalam i3-ur4-ur4-re | |
| 26 | u4# a#-ma#-ru#-gin7# uru2 i3-gul-gul-la | |
| 27 | u4 kalam til-til uru2-a me bi2-ib2#-gar | |
| 28 | u4 izi-gin7 bar7-[...] ug3-e bar bi2-ib2-tab2 | |
| 29 | u4 nig2 u2-gu de2-de3# hul gal2-e bi2-gub | |
| 30 | u4 hul gig du11-ga {d}en-lil2-la2 u4 kalam-ta ba-sa2-e | |
| 31 | uri2{ki#}-ma tug2-gin7 im-dul gada-gin7# im-bur2 | |
| 32 | ki-ru-gu2 5(disz)-kam#-ma | |
| 33 | u4 ug#-a al-du7#-ru# ug3-e sze# am3-sza4 | |
| 34 | gesz-gi4-gal2-bi-im | |
| 35 | u4-UD u4 uru2 ba#-da-an#-gar uru2-bi du6-du6-da | |
| 36 | a-a {d}nanna uru2-bi# du6#-du6-da ba-da-an-gar ug3-e sze am-sza4 | |
| 37 | u4# ka-na-ag2 ba-da-an#-kar ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 38 | ka-na-ag2-e szika ku5-da# nu-me-a sug-ge4 bi2-in-gu7 ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 39 | bad3-bi gu2-giri16 im-mi#-in-gar ug3-e sze am3-sza4 | |
| 40 | abul# mah-ba giri3 gal2-la-ba adda im-mi-in-gar-gar-re | |
| 41 | sila dagal ezem-gin7 du3-a-ba sag numun-e-esz ba-ab-gar | |
| 42 | e#-sir2-e-sir2-ra giri3 gal2#-la-ba adda im-mi-in-gar-gar-re | |
| 43 | eszemen ezem gal2-la-ba ug3 zarx(SUG)-re mu-un-sal | |
| 44 | u3-mun kalam#-ma alal?-gin7# an-na-ke4 sur-sur ba-gar-gar | |
| 45 | adda-ba#? {uzu#?}[...] u4#-de3 gal2#-la#-ba ni2-bi mu-un-zal-le#-esz | |
| 46 | lu2# {uruda}ha#-zi-in-e in-til-la-gin7 sag TUG2 la-ba#-an-ke3-e | |
| 47 | masz-nita# gesz-bur2 dab5-ba-gin7 ka sahar-ra bi2-in-us2 | |
| 48 | lu2 {gesz}mitum-e i-im-til#-la-gin7 {tug2}nig2-la2 ba-ra-bi2-in-la2 | |
| 49 | e#-gi4-in-zu ki ha-ri#-isz-tum ama-ba nu2-a mud2-ba mu-in-sze21-sze21 | |
| 50 | [...] gesztin# nag nu-me-esz# gu2 za3-ga bi2-ib2-la2-esz | |
| 51 | {gesz#}tukul-e gub#-ba {gesz}tukul-e bi2-in-gaz | |
| 52 | [...]-bi masz-da3 kar-ra-bi u4 im-ma-de6 ug3#-e# sze# am3#-sza4 | |
| 53 | uri2#{ki#}-ma# si!-ga kal-ga-bi sza3-gar-re ba-til | |
| 54 | um#-ma# ab#-ba# e2#-ta nu-e3 izi mu-ni-in-si-ge5-esz | |
| 55 | di4#-di4#-la2# ur2# ama#-bi# ne#-a# ku6-sze6 a ba-ab-[...] | |
| 56 | emeda{da#} lirum kal#-ga-bi# lirum ba-an#-duh# | |
| 57 | dim2-ma# u2#-gu# ba#-an-de2# ug3#-e# sze am3#-[sza4] | |
| 58 | erim3 | |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.