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JCS 54, 011, 78 (P332282)
Administrative, Ur III, Umma · c. 2100 BCE–2000 BCE
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| Designation | JCS 54, 011, 78 |
|---|---|
| ID | P332282 |
| Museum no. | Ist PD 1198 |
| Collection | Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Ur III · c. 2100 BCE–2000 BCE |
| Genre | Administrative |
| Find spot | Umma (mod. Tell Jokha) |
| Coordinates | 31.6669, 45.8861 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1' | [...]-i3-dab5 engar | ...-idab, the farmer |
| 2' | [...] eme6#-mah2 | ... the great she-ass |
| 3' | [...] dur3#-gesz | ... of the durgesh |
| 4' | dur3# mu 3(disz) | dur3-vessel, 3 years (old) |
| 5' | [...] eme6 ga | ... milk-fed she-asses |
| 6' | [...] dur3 ga | ... cream and emmer |
| 7' | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 8' | usz2 1(disz) eme6-mah2 | Dead: 1 ememaḫ |
| 9' | lu2-dingir-ra engar | Lu-dingira, the plowman; |
| 10' | 1(disz) ab2-mah2 | 1 cow, |
| 11' | 6(disz) gu4-gesz | 6 oxen, |
| 12' | 1(disz) kur2 ab2 mu 2(disz) | 1 kur2 cows, 2 years (old) |
| 13' | 1(disz) gu4 mu 2(disz) | 1 ox, 2 years (old) |
| 14' | 1(disz) gu4 ga | 1 ox, milk |
| 15' | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 16' | a-a-kal-la engar | Ayakalla, the plowman; |
| 17' | 1(disz) ab2-mah2 | 1 cow, |
| 18' | 4(disz) gu4-gesz | 4 oxen, |
| 19' | 1(disz) ab2 ga | 1 cow, suckling |
| 20' | 1(disz) gu4-gesz su-ga engar | 1 ox, suga, the plowman; |
| 21' | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 22' | usz2 1(disz) ab2-mah2 su-su engar | Dead: 1 cow, Susu, the plowman; |
| 23' | ur-{d}gu-nu-ra engar | Ur-gunura, the plowman; |
| 24' | nu-banda3-gu4 ur-e2-nun-na | oxen-manager: Ur-Enuna; |
| 25' | 2(disz) ab2-mah2 | 2 mature cows, |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | [...] | |
| 2 | [...] | |
| 3 | [... su-su?] gu2#-tar nu!-[su] | (Sum) ... does not ... (Akk) The ... is thin, the gutar is not thin |
| 4 | [... gu4]-gesz | ... ox or bull |
| 5 | [libir]-am3# | of the old |
| 6 | [...] ki usz-mu-ta | from Ušmu |
| 7 | [...] engar | ..., farmer |
| 8 | [...] ab2#-mah2 | ... the great cow |
| 9 | [...] gu4-gesz | ... ox or bull |
| 10 | ab2 mu 1(disz) | cows, 1 year old, |
| 11 | [gub]-ba-am3 | stationed |
| 12 | 1(disz) ab2-mah2 su-su gu2-tar nu-su | 1 big cow, sūsu, gutar-nusu, |
| 13 | usz2 1(disz) gu4-gesz | Dead: 1 ox |
| 14 | ur-nigar{gar} engar | Ur-nigar, the plowman; |
| 15 | 2(disz) ab2-mah2 | 2 mature cows, |
| 16 | 5(disz) gu4-gesz | 5 oxen, |
| 17 | 1(disz) gu4 ga | 1 ox, milk |
| 18 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 19 | usz2 1(disz) szu ab2 | Dead: 1 hand of cow |
| 20 | a-a-dingir engar | Aya-ilum, the plowman; |
| 21 | 3(disz) ab2-mah2 | 3 mature cows, |
| 22 | 4(disz) gu4-gesz | 4 oxen, |
| 23 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 24 | ur-{d}szul-pa-e3 engar | Ur-Šulpae, the plowman; |
| 25 | 3(disz) eme6-mah2 | 3 (mana wool for) Eme-mah, |
| 26 | 5(disz) dur3-gesz | 5 (mana wool for) Urgesh |
| 27 | ur-am3-ma engar | Ur-ama, the plowman; |
| 28 | nu-banda3-gu4 gu2-tar | oxen manager: Gutar |
| 29 | 1(disz) eme6-mah2 | 1 ememaḫ |
| 30 | 4(disz) dur3-gesz | 4 (mana wool for) Urgeš |
| 31 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 32 | 1(disz) dur3-gesz su-su engar nu-su | 1 durgeš-vessel, Susu, the plowman, not |
| 33 | usz2 1(disz) eme6-mah2 su-su engar | Dead: 1 Emaḫ, Susu, the plowman; |
| 34 | usz2 1(disz) dur3-gesz su-su lu2-dingir-ra | Dead: 1 durgeš-plant, sūsu-plant of Lu-dingira. |
| 35 | libir-am3 | of the old |
| 36 | 1(disz)? dur3 ki usz-mu-ta | 1? dur3-vessel, from Ušmu; |
| 37 | ARAD2-mu engar | ARADmu, the plowman; |
| obverse col 3 | ||
| 1 | [...] eme6#-mah2 | ... the great she-ass |
| 2 | [...] dur3-gesz | ... durgeš |
| 3 | 1(disz) szu dur3 | 1 hand of dur3-wood, |
| 4 | 1(disz) dur3 mu 3(disz) | 1 male lamb, 3 years (old) |
| 5 | 1(disz) eme6 ga | 1 suckling she-asse, |
| 6 | 2(disz) dur3 ga | 2 suckling lambs, |
| 7 | 1(disz) dur3 mu 2(disz) sag dur3-gesz-sze3 su-su engar | 1 male lamb, 2 years (old), head lamb, Susu, the plowman; |
| 8 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 9 | usz2 1(disz) eme6-mah2 | Dead: 1 ememaḫ |
| 10 | giri3-ni-i3-sa6 engar | Girini-isa, the plowman; |
| 11 | 5(disz) eme6-mah2 | 5 ememaḫ, |
| 12 | 2(disz) dur3-gesz | 2 (mana wool for) Ur-geš |
| 13 | 1(disz) dur3 mu 1(disz) | 1 male lamb, 1 year (old) |
| 14 | 1(disz) dur3-gesz sag eme6-mah2-<sze3> su-ga engar | 1 durgeš, head of the Emaḫ, Suga, the plowman; |
| 15 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 16 | engar-zi engar | Engarzi, the plowman; |
| 17 | 1(disz) eme6-mah2 | 1 ememaḫ |
| 18 | 3(disz) dur3-gesz | 3 (mana wool for) Ur-geš |
| 19 | 1(disz) eme6-mah2 sag dur3-gesz-sze3 | 1 eme-maḫ, head of durgeš, |
| 20 | 1(disz) eme6-mah2 su-ga engar | 1 eme-maḫ, Suga, the plowman; |
| 21 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 22 | usz2 1(disz) dur3-gesz su-su engar | Dead: 1 durgeš, Susu, the plowman; |
| 23 | usz2 1(disz) dur3-gesz | Dead: 1 durgeš-plant |
| 24 | ha-ti engar | Hati, the plowman; |
| 25 | 2(disz) eme6-mah2 | 2 ememaḫ, |
| 26 | 3(disz) dur3-gesz | 3 (mana wool for) Ur-geš |
| 27 | 1(disz) eme6 mu 2(disz) | 1 she-asse, 2 years (old) |
| 28 | 1(disz) szu dur3 | 1 hand of dur3-wood, |
| 29 | 1(disz) dur3-gesz su-ga engar | 1 durgeš-vessel, plowman; |
| 30 | 1(disz) eme6-mah2 su-ga lu2-dingir-ra | 1 eme-maḫ, suga, Lu-dingira, |
| 31 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 32 | usz2 1(disz) dur3-gesz | Dead: 1 durgeš-plant |
| 33 | ur-gu2-de3-na engar | Ur-gudena, the plowman; |
| 34 | 3(disz) eme6-mah2 | 3 (mana wool for) Eme-mah, |
| 35 | 4(disz) dur3-gesz | 4 (mana wool for) Urgeš |
| reverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | 1(disz) dur3 mu 3(disz) | 1 male lamb, 3 years (old) |
| 2 | 1(disz) eme6 ga | 1 suckling she-asse, |
| 3 | 1(disz) dur3 ga | 1 suckling lamb |
| 4 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 5 | ur-dingir-ra engar | Ur-dingira, the plowman; |
| 6 | 5(disz) eme6-mah2 | 5 ememaḫ, |
| 7 | 1(disz) dur3-gesz | 1: Ur-geš |
| 8 | 1(disz) ansze-[...] mu 1(disz) | 1 donkey ..., 1 year |
| 9 | 1(disz) dur3 ga | 1 suckling lamb |
| 10 | 1(disz) dur3-gesz su-ga engar | 1 durgeš-vessel, plowman; |
| 11 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 12 | 1(disz) eme6-mah2 su-su engar nu-su | 1 eme-maḫ, Susu, the plowman, |
| 13 | usz2 1(disz) dur3-gesz | Dead: 1 durgeš-plant |
| 14 | lu2-{d}utu engar | Lu-Utu, the plowman; |
| 15 | 4(disz) eme6-mah2 | 4 ememaḫ, |
| 16 | 2(disz) dur3 mu 3(disz) | 2 male lambs, 3 years (old) |
| 17 | 2(disz) eme6 mu 1(disz) | 2 she-asses, 1 year (old), |
| 18 | 1(disz) eme6 ga | 1 suckling she-asse, |
| 19 | 2(disz) dur3 ga | 2 suckling lambs, |
| 20 | 1(disz) dur3-gesz su-ga engar | 1 durgeš-vessel, plowman; |
| 21 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 22 | usz2 1(disz) dur3-gesz su-su engar | Dead: 1 durgeš, Susu, the plowman; |
| 23 | usz2 1(disz) dur3-gesz | Dead: 1 durgeš-plant |
| 24 | nimgir-he2-du7 <engar> | Nimgir-ḫedu, the plowman; |
| 25 | 4(disz) eme6-mah2 | 4 ememaḫ, |
| 26 | 4(disz) dur3-gesz | 4 (mana wool for) Urgeš |
| 27 | 1(disz) su eme6 | 1 billy goat, |
| 28 | 1(disz) eme6 mu 1(disz) | 1 she-asse, 1 year (old) |
| 29 | 1(disz) dur3 ga | 1 suckling lamb |
| 30 | gub-ba-am3 | stationed, |
| 31 | {d}szara2-mu-tum2 engar | Šara-mutum, the plowman; |
| 32 | nu-banda3-gu4 lu2-dingir-ra dumu he2-ma-du | oxen manager: Lu-dingira, son of Hemadu. |
| reverse col 3 | ||
| 1 | [gu4 ansze] gu2-[edin-na u3 musz]-bi-[an]-na! [...] | oxen, donkeys of the Gu'edena and mušbiana ... |
| 2 | [...] | |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.