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CT 43, 014 (P313304)

Letter, Old Babylonian, Sippar-Yahrurum · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE

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DesignationCT 43, 014
IDP313304
Museum no.BM 016481
CollectionBritish Museum, London, UK
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodOld Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
GenreLetter
Find spotSippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah)
Coordinates33.0605, 44.2552

Transliteration (ATF)

From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

LineATFMachine English (draft)
obverse
1a-na a-wi-le-eto a man
2sza {d}amar-utu u2-ba-al-la-t,u2-szu-nu-tiof Marduk he will keep them alive.
3qi2-bi2-maspeak!
4um-ma _ugula dam-gar3-mesz_ u3 _di-ku5-mesz_-mathus the foreman of merchants and judges:
5{d}utu u3 {d}amar-utu da#-ri-isz _u4_-miŠamaš and Marduk forever
6li-ba-al-li-t,u2-ku-nu-timay they keep you alive!”
7asz-szum ap-lu-ut _lukur {d}utu_Because the nadītu of Šamaš
8sza na-ra-am-i3-li2-szubelonging to Naram-ilišu,
9a-hi i-bi-{d}utubrother of Ibbi-šamaš
10il-qu2-u2-mathey took, and
11_lu2 bad3{ki}-mesz_the people of the walls
12it-ti i-bi-{d}utuwith Ibbi-šamaš
13i-di-nuthey gave.
reverse
1a-wa-ti-szu-nutheir words
2ni-mu-ur-mawe saw, and
3a-na pi2-i tup-pa-a-tim sza ap-lu-tiaccording to the wording of the tablets of the scholars,
4sza# i-bi-{d}utu na-szu-u2of Ibbi-šamaš is responsible
5di-nam a-na i-bi-{d}utu ni-ig-mu-ura verdict for Ibbi-šamaš we reached.
6u3 asz-szum _lu2 bad3{ki}-mesz_and concerning the people of the walls
7a-na la a-wa-ti-szu-nuwithout their consent
8i-di-nuthey gave.
9a-na pi2-i tup-pi2 s,i-im-da-timaccording to the wording of the formally executed tablet
10ki-ma sza la szu-ni-a-amlike that which is not mine
11ib-qu2-ruhe plundered.
12sze-er-tama second time
13i-s,i-ru-szu-nu-szi-imhe smote them
14u3 a-na la ta-ri-im-maand not to be forgotten
15la ba-qa2-ri-imnot to be disputed
left
1ka-ni-kam nu-sze-zi-ib-szu-nu-tiWe will remove them from the sealed document.
2ka-ni-kam szu-a-ti szi-me-aGive me this seal!

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.