YOS 20, 044 (P312907)
Legal, Hellenistic, Uruk · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
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| Designation | YOS 20, 044 |
|---|---|
| ID | P312907 |
| Museum no. | YBC 16655 |
| Collection | Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Hellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE |
| Genre | Legal |
| Find spot | Uruk (mod. Warka) |
| Coordinates | 31.3234, 45.6395 |
Machine English (draft)
Machine draft. Machine English from montycrypto/atf-to-english (atf-en-best-v2, 2026-10-05), generated line by line from the source transliteration (not reproduced here). It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|
| obverse 7 | The length is 11 cubits, the width 17 cubits, the width 17 cubits. |
| obverse 2 | the undeveloped plot, the house of Adad which is in Uruk: 11 1/2 cubits, the upper side on the north, next to |
| obverse 16 | Nanaya-iddin and Anu-zer-uabi, sons of Anu-zer-uabi, bear shared responsibility for the clearing of that undeveloped plot for Nanaya-iddin and Anu-zer-uabi. |
| reverse 4 | son of Tanittu-Anu, descendant of Lutammar-Adad |
| right col 1 1 | Ring of Nanaya-iddin |
| obverse 17 | Nidintu-Anu bears responsibility for the clearing of that undeveloped plot for Arad-Re. |
| left col 3 2 | Anu-uballi |
| obverse 18 | son of Anu-mar-ittannu, the palace slave, in perpetuity. |
| obverse 6 | and the access way of Nanaya-iddin, son of Nidintu-Anu, and the access way of that house |
| top col 1 2 | Anu-ab-uur |
| reverse 3 | Anu-ah-uabi, son of Ekur-zakir |
| reverse 7 | son of Labai |
| bottom col 1 1 | Ring of |
| bottom col 2 1 | Ring of |
| bottom col 3 1 | Ring of |
| bottom col 4 1 | Ring of |
| left col 1 1 | Ring of |
| left col 2 1 | Ring of |
| left col 3 1 | Ring of |
| left col 4 1 | Ring of |
| obverse 5 | Nidintu-Anu, son of Mannu-ki-Itar; 16 1/3 cubits, the lower front on the east, next to the house |
| obverse 12 | The sons of Nidintu-Anu received from Arad-re, son of Anu-mar-ittannu; he is paid. |
| obverse 14 | Anu-zer-uabi, the seller of that undeveloped plot, sons of Nidintu-Anu shall clear it. |
| top col 2 2 | Nanaya-iddin |
| obverse 1 | Nanaya-iddin and Anu-zer-uabi sons of Nidintu-Anu son of Anu-zer-uabi voluntarily |
| reverse 6 | Lutammar-Adad Anu-zer-iddin, son of Labai |
| obverse 8 | as much oil and as much as there is, all of it, for 12 mina 4 shekels of silver. |
| obverse 10 | Anu-mar-ittannu, the palace slave, has given in perpetuity. |
| obverse 9 | of Antiochus, the high priest, as the complete price, to Urdu-re, son of |
| bottom col 2 2 | Anu-zer-iddin |
| top col 1 1 | Ring of |
| right col 2 2 | that seller of that undeveloped plot |
| obverse 3 | the house of Nanaya-iddin, son of Nidintu-Anu: 11 1/2 cubits, the lower length to the south, next to the street |
| obverse 4 | of Nidintu-Anu, son of Mannu-ki-Itar; 17 cubits, the upper front on the west, next to the house |
| reverse 10 | Year XII, (the 1st of which was identical with) the king Antiochus. |
| reverse 5 | Anu-ah-iddin, son of Anu-mar-ittannu, descendant of Ekur-zakir |
| left col 2 2 | Anu-ah-iddin |
| obverse 11 | Nanaya-iddin and Anu-zer-uabi |
| reverse 1 | Witnesses |
| reverse 2 | Anu-ab-uur and Anu-mar-ittannu |
| top col 4 1 | Ring of |
| top col 4 2 | a type of grass |
| left col 4 2 | Anu-mar-ittannu |
| bottom col 1 2 | Bl |
| reverse 8 | Sumuttu-Anu |
| obverse 15 | as long as he lives, he will pay the 12-fold penalty to Arad-Re in perpetuity. |
| left col 1 2 | Anu-uallim |
| top col 3 2 | Anu-uallim |
| right col 2 1 | Ring of Anu-zer-uabi |
| obverse 13 | If a claim should arise concerning that undeveloped plot, Nanaya-iddin and |
| reverse 9 | Dumqi-Anu, scribe, son of Anu-uballi, descendant of Sin-leqi-unninni. Uruk. xth day. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), LMU Munich · MIT (eBL Zenodo dataset); platform terms unverified · electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), LMU Munich, https://www.ebl.lmu.de/ ; Zenodo dataset (MIT)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.