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YOS 12, 290 (P309610)
Legal, Old Babylonian, Larsa · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | YOS 12, 290 |
|---|---|
| ID | P309610 |
| Museum no. | YBC 08777 |
| Collection | Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Legal |
| Find spot | Larsa (mod. Tell as-Senkereh) |
| Coordinates | 31.2832, 45.8549 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse | ||
| 1 | [{disz}]la-lu-tum _dam#_ [...] | Lalutum, wife of |
| 2 | a-na _di-ku5-mesz#_ [...] iq#-bi# um#-ma szi-i-ma | to the judges ... said, thus: |
| 3 | {disz}pi-ir-hu-um la# [...] x e-mi-ia | Pirḫum, not ... my name |
| 4 | im-szu-a-an#-ni | he imposed upon me. |
| 5 | {disz}{d}utu-an-dul3 {disz}{d}suen-mu-sza-lim _ugula dam-gar3_ | Šamaš-andul, Sîn-mušallim, foreman of merchants |
| 6 | {disz}sze-ep-{d}suen {disz}ib-ni-{d}iszkur | Šēp-Sîn, Ibni-Adad |
| 7 | {disz}ka-lu-mu-um u3 nam-ra-sza-ru-ur _dam-gar3_ | Kalumum and Namra-šarur, the merchant |
| 8 | a-na _e2_ {d}utu {disz}pi-ir-hu-um | to the temple of Šamaš Pirḫum |
| 9 | a-na ni-isz _dingir_ id-di-nu | for the life of the god they gave |
| 10 | {disz}pi-ir-hu-um i-na _e2_ {d}utu | Pirhum in the temple of Šamaš |
| 11 | ki-a-am iq-bi um-ma szu-u2-ma | thus said he: |
| 12 | _1(disz) {na4}ur5 bahar2 1(disz) {na4}ur5 zi3-gu_ | 1 potter's kiln, 1 millstone of coarse flour, |
| 13 | _ku3-bi 1(u) 2(disz) gin2 1(u) 5(disz) sze_ | its silver: 12 shekels 15 grains; |
| 14 | _1(disz) naga4 esir e3-a 3(asz) gu2_ | 1 piece of esir-stone, brought out, 3 talents |
| 15 | _1(disz) {na4}kiszib3 ka-gi-na 1(disz) kiszib3 ib2-ra sa10 e2_ | 1 seal of kagina, 1 seal, exchange of the house, |
| 16 | _1(disz) kiszib3 ib2-ra 1/3(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar tab-ba_ | 1 sealed tablet of Ibra, 1/3 mina of refined silver |
| 17 | _1(disz) {gi}pisan zu2-kesz2 3(disz) dug_ na-asz-pa-ku hu-pu-tum | 1 basket of dates, 3 pots of pomegranates |
| 18 | _1(disz) {gi}gur na-ap-sza-ru _1(disz) {gi}gur_ | 1 napšaru-reed, 1 gur |
| 19 | [_n(disz)] {gi#}x_ li-ib-bi | n ...-reeds |
| 20 | [...] x x _ku3-babbar_ e-zi-ib-ti | ... ... silver, ezibtu-tax |
| 21 | [...] _sa10 sag-geme2_ | ... the price of the slave woman |
| 22 | [...] x {disz}la-lu-tum | ... Lalutum |
| 23 | [...] _e2# {d}utu | ... the temple of Šamaš |
| reverse | ||
| 1 | [{disz}pi-ir-hu]-um a-na la-lu-tum iq#-bi#-[...]-ni-ma# | Pirḫum said to Lalutum: |
| 2 | [...] e-li an-ni-im | ... above this |
| 3 | [...] ma-la il-qu2-u2-ma | ... whatever they took and |
| 4 | [n] _gur kur6 mu 1(disz)-kam_ sza la-lu-tum | n kurru, grain-fed, 1st year of Lalutum |
| 5 | [n] _sila3_ i-na _u4 1(disz)-kam_ {disz}pi-ir-hu-um | n qû on the 1st day, Pirhum |
| 6 | [a]-na la-lu-tum isz-ku-nu-ma | he set up for lamentation, and |
| 7 | [i]-na _e2_ {d}utu e-li la-lu-tum ir-szu-u2 | in the temple of Šamaš over the lalûtu-demon he established |
| 8 | _u4 kur2-sze3 nu-me-a-ka_ {disz}la-lu-tum | In the future, Lalutum |
| 9 | {disz}pi-ir-hu-um la i-ge-ru-u2-ma | Pirḫum did not enter, and |
| 10 | _mu_ {d}nanna {d}utu {d}marduk u3 sa-am-su-i-lu-na _lugal in-pa3_ | year: “Nanna, Šamaš, Marduk, and Samsu-iluna the king swore |
| 11 | _igi_ si2-na-tum _gudu4_ {disz}{d}suen-u2-se2-li _gudu4_ | before Sinatum, gudug priest, Sîn-ušallim, |
| 12 | {disz}ri-im-ma-an-ni-dingir _gudu4_ {disz}{d}suen-ni-szu _gudu4_ | Rīm-manni-ilum, gudug; Sîn-nišu, |
| 13 | {disz}a-pil-{d}li9-si4 _gudu4_ {disz}ip-qu2-{d}li9-si4 | Apil-Lisi, the gudug priest, Ipqu-lisi |
| 14 | {disz}nig2-gi-a _dam-gar3_ {disz}{d}suen-u2-se2-li _dam-gar3_ | Niggiya merchant, Sîn-uselli merchant |
| 15 | {disz}qu2-ur-di-ia _dumu nu-banda3 ugula_ | Qurdiya son of the overseer, foreman |
| 16 | {disz}i3-li2-i-ma-dingir _gudu4_ {d}inanna | Ilī-imma-ilum, gudug priest of Ištar |
| 17 | {disz}i3-li2-ip-pa-al-sa3-am {disz}a-wi-il-{d}utu | Ilī-ippalsam, Awil-šamaš |
| 18 | {disz}el-me-szum {disz}e2-a-be-el-dingir _szu-i_ | Bel-mešum, Ea-bel-ili, the barber |
| 19 | {disz}s,i-li2-{d}utu _dam-gar3_ | Ṣillī-Šamaš, merchant |
| 20 | {disz}i-din-esz18-dar {disz}ti-iz-qar-rum | Iddin-Ištar, Tizqarrum |
| 21 | {disz}a-li2-lu-mur {disz}ta-ri-bu-um _aga-us2_ | Ali-lumur, Tarībum, soldier |
| 22 | {disz}an-na-hu-um _szu-i_ | Annaḫum, the barber |
| 23 | _kiszib3 lu2 inim-ma-bi-mesz ib2-ra_ | Seal of the man who brought the matter. |
| 24 | _iti sig4-a u4 1(u) 4(disz)-kam_ | The month of Simanu, the day 14 |
| 25 | _mu#_ sa-am-su-i-lu-na _lugal {uruda}ki-lugal-gub i7 hur#-sag# he#-nun he2-gal2-bi tum3#-[tum3]_ | year: “Samsu-iluna, king of Sumer and Akkad, brought abundance and abundance into the river Hursaĝ. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.