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YOS 12, 421 (P305578)
Legal, Old Babylonian, Pī-Kasî · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | YOS 12, 421 |
|---|---|
| ID | P305578 |
| Museum no. | YBC 04291 |
| Collection | Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA |
| Language | Akkadian; Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Legal |
| Find spot | Pī-Kasî (mod. Tell Abu Antiq) |
| Coordinates | 32.1311, 44.6393 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse | ||
| 1 | {disz}gi-mil-lum | Gimillum |
| 2 | ar-ki _gu4 hi-a_ mu-di-sza-tim x | after the oxen and sheep and goats |
| 3 | a-di pa-t,a-ar e-re-szi-im | until the release of the slave |
| 4 | {disz}ku-un-na | Kunna |
| 5 | _in-hun_ | hired |
| 6 | i-na _iti 1(disz)-kam_ | in the first month |
| 7 | 2(disz) i-ni-a-tim | 2 (mana wool for) Iniatim |
| 8 | i-le-qe3 | shall take. |
| reverse | ||
| 1 | _in-nu#_ a-na _gu4 hi-a_ mu-di#-sza#-[tim] | The money is paid completely. Any revocation, lawsuit or litigation is void. |
| 2 | u2-pa-asz-sza-asz! | he shall remove |
| 3 | _igi_ a-hu-um-wa-qar [x] x | before Aḫum-waqar ... |
| 4 | _igi_ a-ah-hu!-t,a3-bu | before Ahhuṭābu |
| 5 | _iti gu4-si-sa3# u4 8(disz)-kam_ | The month of Addarum, the day 8 |
| 6 | _mu_ sa-am-su-i-lu-na _lugal-e usu ir9-ra {d}en-lil2-[le] mu-un-na-an-szum2-ma-a_ | year: “Samsu-iluna, the king, with the strength of a dragon Enlil gave to him. |
| seal 1 | ||
| 1 | a-hu-wa-qar# | Ahu-waqar |
| 2 | dumu# u2-qa2-a-{d}[utu] | son of Uqāya-šamaš |
| 3 | ARAD {d}mar-tu | servant of Martu. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.