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CT 42, 16 BM 085198 (P283771)

Literary, Neo-Babylonian, unclear · c. 626 BCE–539 BCE

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DesignationCT 42, 16 BM 085198
IDP283771
Museum no.BM 085198
CollectionBritish Museum, London, UK
LanguageSumerian
PeriodNeo-Babylonian · c. 626 BCE–539 BCE
GenreLiterary
Find spotunclear

English translation

By Figulla, Hugo H. · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)

LineEnglish
Obverse [1:2] o 1212–o 1212[One who gave birth to] a child, [you are not] my child.
Obverse [2:3] o 1313–o 1313... you are not its mother ...
Obverse [3:4] o 1414–o 1414... consuming milk ...
Obverse [4:5] o 1515–o 1515[Like a ewe, I take] care of a strange lamb.
Obverse [5:6] o 1616–o 1616[Like a goat [I take] care of a strange kid.
Obverse [7:8] o 1818–o 1818... of the steppe, I want to drink milk [...]
Obverse [10:11] o 2121–o 2121[I will bring him into] the house where fates are to be decided [...]
Obverse [11:12] o 2222–o 2222[I will bring] Mullil into the house where fates are to decided.
Obverse [12:13] o 2323–o 2323[I will bring him] into the house of lawsuits, into the house of decision making.
Obverse [13:14] o 2424–o 2424[I will bring him into the flesh] of humanity.
Obverse [14:15] o 2525–o 2525I put my hand on the door for him: ["Fate, open the house!"]
Obverse [15:16] o 2626–o 2626To my own father [I said]: "Fate, open the house!"
Obverse [16:17] o 2727–o 2727My father, who decides all fates, [I sit down for him.]
Obverse [17:18] o 2828–o 2828Mullil, who decides all fates, [I sit down for him.]
Obverse [18:19] o 2929–o 2929My face is cut out, put away - [I sit down for him]
Obverse [19:20] o 3030–o 3030My body is cut, put away - I sit down for him.
Obverse [20:21] o 3131–o 3131To the one who (has) a spouse - you are the one who gave him that spouse - I sit down for him.
Obverse [21:22] o 3232–o 3232To the one who (has) a child - you are the one who gave him that child - I sit down for him.
Obverse [22:23] o 3333–o 3333After he took care of the fates, he looked at me.
Obverse [23:24] o 3434–o 3434After he closed the house of fates, he spoke to me:
Obverse [24:25] o 3535–o 3535"The ever new place of fate is on my side."
Obverse [25:26] o 3636–o 3636"Its new places, its ... places are on my side."
Obverse [26:27] o 3737–o 3737"That what eludes a man is on my side."
Obverse [27:28] o 3838–o 3838"It is here with me, it is here with me, it leaves from within."
Obverse [28:29] o 3939–o 3939"Fate is here with me at my side, it comes from within."
Obverse [29:30] o 4040–o 4040"Destruction is here with me, at my side, it comes from within."
Obverse [30:31] o 4141–o 4141"Adversity is here with me, it comes from within."
Obverse [31:32] o 4242–o 4242"One should not look, one should not speak, it comes from within."
Obverse [32:33] o 4343–o 4343It is there for me, a slave, for me, a slave - one looks at me.
Obverse [33:34] o 4444–o 4444Cruel fate is is there for me, a slave - one looks at me.
Obverse [34:35] o 4545–o 4545As if there were a silver ring on my hand, me, a slave - one looks at me.
Reverse [0:1] r 1r 1–r 1r 1[As if there were a lapis jewel on my neck, me], a slave - one looks at me.
Reverse [1:2] r 22–r 22... I want to go to the steppe!
Reverse [2:3] r 33–r 33... my head ... I want to go to the steppe!
Reverse [3:4] r 44–r 44I want to drink [water from a river that I do not know], I want to go to the desert!
Reverse [4:5] r 55–r 55I want to eat [barley from a field that I do not know], I want to go to the desert!
Reverse [5:6] r 66–r 66[I want to take a road that I do not know]. I want to go to the desert!
Reverse [6:7] r 77–r 77... fate ...
Reverse [7:8] r 88–r 88... fate ...
Reverse [8:9] r 99–r 99[I, since my fate] has become bitter to me, I want to say: "Mother, lad!".
Reverse [9:10] r 1010–r 1010I, since my troubles have become bitter to me, I want to say "Mother, lad!".
Reverse [10:11] r 1111–r 1111... the Asag demon is here!
Reverse [11:12] r 1212–r 1212... the Asag demon is here!
Reverse [12:13] r 1313–r 1313... the Asag demon is here!
Reverse [13:14] r 1414–r 1414... the Asag demon is here!
Reverse [14:15] r 1515–r 1515... what are those tears to me?
Reverse [15:16] r 1616–r 1616... what are those tears to me?
Reverse [16:17] r 1717–r 1717... what are those tears to me?
Reverse [17:18] r 1818–r 1818... what are those tears to me?
Reverse [18:19] r 1919–r 1919... my heart, what do you know?
Reverse [19:20] r 2020–r 2020... my heart, what do you know?
Reverse [20:21] r 2121–r 2121... my heart, what do you know?
Reverse [21:22] r 2222–r 2222... my heart, what do you know?
Reverse [22:23] r 2323–r 2323... I sit down - the harp song of my heart has changed.
Reverse [23:24] r 2424–r 2424... - the harp song of my heart has changed.
Reverse [24:25] r 2525–r 2525I am ... - the harp song of my heart has changed.
Reverse [25:26] r 2626–r 2626I am a split ... - the harp song of my heart has changed.
Reverse [26:27] r 2727–r 2727[The one] who looked [at my face] should not say "Enough!"
Reverse [27:28] r 2828–r 2828[The god] who looked [at my face] should not say "Enough!"
Reverse [28:29] r 2929–r 2929My false, defiled ... should not say "Enough!"
Reverse [29:30] r 3030–r 3030... should not say "Enough!"
Reverse [30:31] r 3131–r 3131... one of a bitter fate - I want to sit down and I am going to sit down.
Reverse [31:32] r 3232–r 3232... yells at him - I want to sit down and I am going to sit down!
Reverse [32:33] r 3333–r 3333[Nugig priestess], one of a bitter fate - oh my treasure, she has died!
Reverse [33:34] r 3434–r 3434[Princess], great princess of the lord - oh my treasure, she has died!
Reverse [34:35] r 3535–r 3535The one who bore lord Gilgameš - oh my treasure, she has died!
Reverse [35:36] r 3636–r 3636It is an Eršemma of Inana.

Transliteration (ATF)

From Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618)

LineATFMachine English (draft)
o
11[...]-tuku i-bi₂ [...]
12[dumu an-u₃]-tu dumu-ŋu₁₀ [...]
13[...]-x ama-bi nu-me-⸢en⸣ [...]
14[...]-⸢i⸣ ga gu₇-a-[...]
15[u₈-gin₇] ⸢sila₄⸣ kur₂-ra mi₂ ba-[...]
16[ud₅-gin₇] ⸢maš₂⸣ kur₂-ra mi₂ ba-[...]
17[...] TUR in-tag-⸢ga⸣ [...]
18[... eden]-na-ke₄ ga ga-naŋ [...]
19[...] KA mu-da-KU-a [...]
20[...] KA mu-da-KU-a [...]
21[...] e₂ na-aŋ₂ tar-re-da [...]
22{[d}mu-ul]-lil₂-da e₂ na-aŋ₂ ⸢tar⸣-[re-da ...]
23[e₂ di-da]-ka e₂ kaš-a-ka [...]
24[...] na-aŋ₂-lu₂-ulu₃-ka [...]
25{[ŋeš}ig]-e šu-ŋa₂ mu-un-na-us₂ [...]
26[a-a] ⸢ugu⸣-ŋu₁₀ na-aŋ₂-tar e₂ ŋal₂-⸢lu⸣ [...]
27[a-a]-ŋu₁₀ na-aŋ₂ e-tar-tar-re [...]
28{[d}mu]-ul-lil₂-la₂ na-aŋ₂ e-tar-tar-⸢re⸣ [...]
29[i]-bi₂-ŋu₁₀ al-tar-re al-ma-ma mu-[e mu-un-na-tuš-en]
30[bar]-ŋu₁₀ al-tar-re al-ma-ma ⸢mu-e mu-un-na⸣-tuš-en
31[mu]-lu dam-ra dam mu-un-na-an-ze₂-eŋ₃ ŋen mu-e mu-un-na-tuš-en
32[mu]-lu dumu-ra dumu mu-un-na-an-ze₂-eŋ₃ ŋen mu-e mu-un-na-tuš-en
33[na]-aŋ₂-tar šu im-ta-ŋar-ra-ta i-bi₂-ni mu-e(UN-)ši-in-bar
34⸢e₂⸣ na-aŋ₂-tar-ra mu-un-keš₂-da-ta ma-ra gu₃ mu-un-de
35na-aŋ₂-tar-ra ki bil₂-bil₂-bi da-ŋa₂ ma-ni-ma-al
36ki bil₂-la-bi ki ur₅-ra-bi da-ŋa₂ ma-ni-ma-al
37ki mu-lu-da ba-an-da-šub-ba-bi da-ŋa₂ ma-ni-ma-al
38ma-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ ma-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ šag₄ im-ta-ab-e₃-de₃
39na-aŋ₂-tar da-ŋa₂ ma-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ šag₄ im-ta-ab-e₃-de₃
40na-aŋ₂-ge₁₆-le-eŋ₃ saŋ-ŋa₂ ma-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ šag₄ im-ta-ab-e₃-de₃
41na-aŋ₂-di-bi-dab₅-ba ma-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂ šag₄ im-ta-ab-e₃-de₃
42⸢i⸣-bi₂ na-an-ni-bar-re na-ma-di-be₂ šag₄ im-ta-ab-e₃-de₃
43ma e-re₇-da ma e-re₇-da im-ma-al i-bi₂-ni in-bar
44na-aŋ₂-tar aŋ₂-gig ma e-re₇-da im-ma-al i-bi₂-ni in-bar
45kug šu-ŋa₂-gin₇ ma e-re₇-da im-ma-al i-bi₂-ni in-bar
r
1[... ma] ⸢e⸣-re₇-da im-ma-al i-bi₂-ni in-bar
2[...] ⸢ma⸣-al eden-na ga-ba-e-da-ŋen
3[...]-x ⸢saŋ⸣-ŋu₁₀ a-ne ma-al eden-na ga-ba-e-da(BA-)ŋen
4[... ga]-naŋ eden-na ga-ba-e-da-ŋen
5[... ga]-gu₇ eden-na ga-ba-e-da-ŋen
6[...]-x eden-na ga-ba-e-da-ŋen
7[...]-ge na-aŋ₂ im-ma-us₂-sa
8[...] na-aŋ₂ i₃-sar-sar-re
9[...] ⸢ma⸣-ab-gig-ga-ta ama ŋuruš ga-am₃-dug₄
10[...] ⸢ma⸣-ab-gig-ga-ta ama ŋuruš ga-am₃-dug₄
11[...]-⸢ra⸣-ŋu₁₀ a-sag₃-ga ba-ni-im-ma-al
12[...]-na-gin₇ a-sag₃-ga ba-ni-im-ma-al
13[...]-na-gin₇ a-sag₃-ga ba-ni-im-ma-al
14[...]-un-DI-ge a-sag₃-ga ba-ni-im-ma-al
15[dumu-ŋu₁₀ he₂-sig₇-ge he₂]-⸢sag₉⸣-ge er₂-ra a-na-bi me-en
16[u₃ he₂-sig₇-ge u₃ he₂]-sag₉-ge er₂-ra a-na-bi me-en
17[...]-x-KU er₂-ra a-na-bi me-en
18[...]-ra-ru er₂-ra a-na-bi me-en
19[...] šag₄-ŋu₁₀ a-na me-e-zu
20[i-bi₂ šem-bi-zid ma]-al-la-mu-a šag₄-ŋu₁₀ a-na me-e-zu
21[...]-x šag₄-ŋu₁₀ a-na me-e-zu
22[...]-x šag₄-ŋu₁₀ a-na me-e-zu
23[...]-⸢tuš⸣-en balaŋ šag₄-ŋu₁₀ kur₂-ra
24[...]-⸢tuš⸣-en balaŋ šag₄-ŋu₁₀ kur₂-ra
25[...] me-en balaŋ šag₄-ŋu₁₀ kur₂-ra
26[...]-x dar-a me-en balaŋ šag₄-ŋu₁₀ kur₂-ra
27[... i-bi₂-ŋu₁₀ i]-⸢bi₂⸣ bi₂-in-du₈-a-re muš₃-am₃ na-ma-ab-be₂
28[... i-bi₂-ŋu₁₀ i]-⸢bi₂⸣ bi₂-in-du₈-a-re muš₃-am₃ na-ma-ab-be₂
29[...] ⸢lul⸣-la pel₂-pel₂-a-ŋu₁₀ muš₃-am₃ na-ma-ab-be₂
30[...]-am₃ al-di-di-in muš₃-am₃ na-ma-ab-be₂
31[... mu]-lu na-aŋ₂-tar gig-ga-ke₄ ga-tuš ga-am₃-ga-tuš
32[...]-e-ŋu₁₀ gu₃ mu-un-na-ra ga-tuš ga-am₃-ga-tuš
33[...]-ba mu-lu na-aŋ₂-tar gig-ga-ke₄ niŋ₂-gur₁₁-ŋu₁₀-e ba-ug₅
34[...]-x egi₂ gal u₃-mu-un-na-ke₄ niŋ₂-gur₁₁-ŋu₁₀-e ba-ug₅
35[u₃]-⸢tu⸣-da en {d}bil₃-ga-meš-e niŋ₂-gur₁₁-ŋu₁₀-e ba-ug₅
36er₂-šem₅-ma {d}inana-kam

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.