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BAM 2, 161 (P281811)
Medical, Neo-Assyrian, Assur · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE
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| Designation | BAM 2, 161 |
|---|---|
| ID | P281811 |
| Museum no. | Ist A 00239 |
| Collection | Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Neo-Assyrian · c. 911 BCE–612 BCE |
| Genre | Medical |
| Find spot | Assur (mod. Qalat Sherqat) |
| Coordinates | 35.4557, 43.2611 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1' | [... _{u2}]har#-har za3-hi-[li{sar}]_ | ... ḫašû-plant, šalālu-juniper |
| 2' | [...] _i3 {gesz}sze-na2-a_ | ... sesame oil |
| 3' | [...] _{u2#}eme ur-gi7_ | ... dog’s tongue plant |
| 4' | [...] _{gesz}ma-nu_ | ... a boat |
| 5' | [...] x _{gesz}nam-tar nita2_ | ... a man's namtar tree |
| 6' | [...] {u2#}sa-s,u-un-tu2 | ... saṣuntu-plant |
| 7' | [...] {u2}ka-man-tu2 | ... kanaktu-plant |
| 8' | [...] x _{u2}luh-mar-tu2_ | ... lupin |
| 9' | [... _{sim}]li {szim}gur2-gur2_ | ... juniper, mint |
| 10' | [...] x _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ | ... tamarisk (and) juniper |
| 11' | [...] _{u2}lu2-u18-lu_-nu | ... men |
| 12' | [...] x x x x x x | |
| 13' | [...] x | |
| 14' | [...] x [x x x] | |
| 15' | [...] x [x x x] | |
| 16' | [...] x [x x x] | |
| 17' | [...] _{u2}lal_ [...] | ... lal plant ... |
| 18' | [...] x x [...] x [x] | |
| 19' | [...] | |
| 20' | [...] | |
| 21' | [...] | |
| 22' | [...] | |
| 23' | [...] IM#? | ... ... |
| 24' | [... _{u2}]luh#-mar-tu2_ | ... lupin |
| 25' | [...] _kur_ | ... land |
| 26' | [...] NE#? _mun_ a-ma-nim | ... salt of the sea |
| 27' | [... _{u2}]eme# ur-gi7_ | ... lion's tongue plant |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1' | x [...] | |
| 2' | _numun_ {gesz}[x ...] | seed of ...-wood |
| 3' | _1(u) 5(disz)-ta-am3_ x x [...] | 15 each ... |
| 4' | gas,-s,i lu ina _kasz_ lu ina _ga_ lu ina _gesztin#?_ | Whether with beer or with ... or with wine, |
| 5' | lu ina _kasz lu2-kurun2-na nag-mesz_-ma | or with beer from a brewer you drizzle, and |
| 6' | kisz-pu ru-hu-u ru-su-u _di-bala-a_ | Witchcraft, magic, sorcery, rebellion, |
| 7' | _ka-dab-be2-da_ ana _na nu te_-a | he will not approach a man. |
| 8' | _sza3_-szu2 szap-lu! _gub-gub_-za _har-mesz_-szu2 | (If) his lower belly is swollen: he will be beaten. |
| 9' | _kum2 sedx(|MUSZ3xA|)_ e-pisz _ka_-szu2 _ugu dingir_ | hot, cool, his mouth is directed towards the god. |
| 10' | u _lugal du10_-ab lat-ku sza2 ana _szu_ szu-s,u-u | and a good king, who is enraged by the hand |
| 11' | ana _bur2_ kisz-pi sza2 sah-le2-e szu-ku-lu | to release the witchcraft of the cress |
| 12' | _{u2}kur-kur_ {u2}ur2-nu-u {u2}nu-luh_ | mountain plants, burnû-plant, nuḫurtu-plant |
| 13' | _{szim}li numun_ {u2}tul2-lal _kasz lal3 kur_-e | juniper, seed of tullal-plant, beer and honey from the mountain |
| 14' | _nu_ pa-tan _nag_-szu2 _ka_-szu2 um-ta-as-sa-ma | He should not drink it on an empty stomach, his mouth will be swollen and |
| 15' | el#-la-tu-szu2 _tar_-sa! | whose pure radiance is revealed |
| 16' | _DISZ na_ ina _du11-du11_-szu2 el-la-tu2-szu2 _du_-ka | If a man’s limbs hurt him in his pure speech: |
| 17' | _uh2!_-su ana _igi_ a-wi-lim | his saliva into the presence of a man |
| 18' | i#-[sal]-lu# _inim-mesz_-szu2 im-ta-x-x-x | ... his words ... |
| 19' | _ki_-szu2 ih-ta-na-at,-t,asz-szu | with him he has sinned, |
| 20' | _zi_-qi2 _ka_-szu2 te-bu-u _lu2 bi_ nu-u | The libation of his mouth will be favourable; that man will not die. |
| 21' | ul!-la-ti szu-kul _{szim}gir2_ | Since time immemorial, the šukullu-plant |
| 22' | _{szim}man-du numun {szim}li {u2}szakir_ | Mandu-aromatic, seed of juniper, šakir-plant |
| 23' | _numun {gesz}dih3 numun {gesz}kiszi16_ {u2}ur2-nu-u | seed of tamarisk, seed of date palm, burnû |
| 24' | {u2}ti-ia2-tu2 {na4}ga-be2-e _{u2}kur-kur_ | tīyatu-plant, agate, mountain plants |
| 25' | _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}in6-usz2 numun_ {gesz}bi-nu | tamarisk, ēru-tree, seed of a date palm |
| 26' | _zu2-lum-ma u2-sikil an-dah-szum_ | dates, juniper, andaḫšum |
| 27' | 1(u) 6(disz)! u2-a-hi szesz gaz sim nu_ pa-tan | 16 uaḫi-plants, šesz gazelle, non-symbolized, |
| 28' | _nag-mesz_-szu2 _zi_-qi2 _nag-mesz_-szu2 | his blood, libation, his blood |
| 29' | _tag-mesz_-ma _ka_-szu2 um-ta-sa-ma | he touched, and his mouth was swollen, and |
| obverse col 3 | ||
| 1' | [...] x [...] | |
| 2' | _{u2#}luh#-[mar-tu2_ ...] | lupin |
| 3' | _mun_ eme-sal-lim _u2-sikil#_ [...] | salt from emesallu-plant, sahlû-plant ... |
| 4' | _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu _{gesz}li numun {gesz}li_ | seed of a date palm, seed of an apple tree |
| 5' | _{u2}a-zal-la2 numun {u2}a-zal-la2 {u2}in6-usz2_ | azallu-plant, seed of azallû-plant (and) innuš-plant |
| 6' | 2(u) 5(disz) _u2 sza3-du10-ga usz11-bur2-ru-da_ | 25 plants, šadug-plant, ušburruda-plant |
| 7' | _nam-erim2-bur2 gaba-ri_ {m}i3-li2-rem2-ni | a copy of the nam-erībur-offering, belonging to Ili-remeni, |
| 8' | _{u2}kur-ra {u2}har-har_ {u2}nu-hur-tu2 | mountain plant, harhar plant, nuḫurtu-plant |
| 9' | _gazi{sar}_ sah-le2-e _{u2}lag gan2 {szim}gur2-gur2_ | saḫlû-cress, ēru-plant, a field of mint |
| 10' | 7(disz) _u2 nam-erim2 usz11-bur2-ru-da_ | 7 plants for the evil of ušburuda-disease |
| 11' | _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ {u2}tar-musz8 | a plant, a date palm, tarmuš plant |
| 12' | _{u2}har-har {u2}kur-kur_ {u2}ur2-nu-u | harhar plant, mountain plant, burnû-plant |
| 13' | _{u2}gesztin ka5-a 7(disz) u2 szu-gidim-ma_ | fermented grapes, 7 plants of šugidima-plant |
| 14' | ina _kasz nag_ | You drizzle it in beer |
| 15' | _{u2}igi_-lim _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu {na4}ga-be2-e | a date palm, seeds of tamarisk and agate |
| 16' | _{u2}lal numun_ {gesz#}[bi]-ni _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ | lal-plant, seeds of juniper, seed of manu-tree |
| 17' | _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}a-zal{sal}-la2_ | a plant, azallû-plant |
| 18' | 5(disz) _u2 szu-gidim-ma_ ina _kasz nag_ | 5 plants of šugidû-plant in beer, |
| 19' | _DISZ na_ ina _szu-gidim-ma sza3_-szu2 _gu7-mesz_-szu2 | If a man’s intestines hurt him in a reed-bed: |
| 20' | {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ | tarmuš-plant, ērim-plant (and) ibex |
| 21' | _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu _numun {gesz}ma-nu {u2}a-zal-la2_ | seeds of birānu-plant, seeds of manu-tree and azallû-plant |
| 22' | {u2}szu-mut-tu2 _{szim}gur2-gur2 {szim}li_ | šumuttu-plant, mint, juniper |
| 23' | _{u2}kur-kur_ {na4}ga-be2-e _numun u2-mah_ | kurkur-plant, agate, seed of ēnumaḫ |
| 24' | _{u2}asz-tal2-tal2 suhusz_ {u2}szu-sze | an aštaltal plant, the base of a cucumber |
| 25' | 1(u) 4(disz) _u2 szu-gidim-ma_ ina _kasz nag_ | 14 plants of šugidimmu-plant in beer |
| 26' | {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ | tarmuš-plant, ērim-plant (and) ibex |
| 27' | _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu _numun {gesz}ma-nu {u2}a-zal-la2_ | seeds of birānu-plant, seeds of manu-tree and azallû-plant |
| 28' | {na4}ga-be2-e _{u2}nu-luh_ | agate, nuḫur-plant |
| 29' | {u2}ur2-nu-u _{u2}har-har_ ti-ia2-tu2 | burnû-plant, harhar-plant: tīyatu-plant |
| obverse col 4 | ||
| 1' | x [...] | |
| 2' | _gig_ szum4-ma _kasz3_-szu2 [... _gin7]_ | If his blood ... like |
| 3' | _duh-szi-a na bi na4-gig#_ | That man will suffer from nadītu-disease. |
| 4' | szum4-ma _kasz3_-szu2 _gin7_ sza2 gi-[na-a] | If his beer is like that of regular offerings |
| 5' | _murub4-mesz_-szu2 u _sag sza3_-szu2 _gu7_-[szu2] | his middle thigh and his head hurt him. |
| 6' | _na bi_ hi-niq-ti _bun gig_ | If a man suffers from diarrhoea: he will be ill. |
| 7' | ana _ti_-szu2 {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim | for his life tarmuš-plant, alum |
| 8' | _{u2}igi-nisz ka a-ab-ba_ | a plant from the mouth of the sea |
| 9' | _{szim}gur2-gur2 {gesz}li_ {na4}ga-be2-e | gurgur-aromatic, lupin, agate |
| 10' | _{na4}pa_ {na4}ia2-ni-ba _pesz4-ansze_ | papparu-stone, alabaster, emmer |
| 11' | _{u2}kur-kur u2-nig2-su3-su3_ | the foreign lands, their possessions |
| 12' | _{na4}{u2}nig2-bur3-bur3 ba-ba-za {d}id2_ | nigburbur-stone, your seat of Id |
| 13' | _numun {u2}eme ur-gi7 {u2}dili_ | the seeds of emes, lions, and single plants |
| 14' | _ka a-ab-ba_ mi-sis tam-ti | The mouth of the sea is a sea of mist. |
| 15' | _{u2}nu-luh_ ti-ia2-tu2 {u2}ur2-nu-u | nuḫlû-plant, tīyatu-plant |
| 16' | _{u2}har-har {u2}luh-mar-tu2_ | harhar-plant, lupin |
| 17' | {u2}ha!-hi-in _{u2}gesztin ka5-a_ | ḫaḫin-plant, a kind of grape |
| 18' | _{u2}kur-ra u2 babbar {u2}lag gan2_ | white plant, sedge of the field |
| 19' | _szika nunuz ga2-nu11{muszen} numun_ {gesz}bi#-ni# | šika-plant, ninuz-bird, kanuzu-bird |
| 20' | _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ {u2}an-nu-ha-ru | seeds of tamarisk, annuharu-plant |
| 21' | _gu2-gal gu2-nig2-ar3-ra_ | chief of the gunig-arra personnel |
| 22' | _{gesz}hab szika {gesz}nu-ur2-ma-a_ | a šukû-tree, pomegranate |
| 23' | {u2}nu-s,a-ba | Nuṣaba plant |
| 24' | 3(u) 6(disz) _u2-hi-a szesz disz_-nisz _gaz_ | 36 plants, brother of Niš, killed; |
| 25' | _sim_ lu ina _gesztin_ lu ina _kasz#_ | You mix aromatics either in wine or in beer. |
| 26' | lu ina _ga nag#_-[ma _ti]_ | Or you pound it in ghee and he will recover. |
| 27' | {u2}zi-im _ku3-babbar#_ [...] | ... juniper and silver |
| 28' | _{na4}{u2}nig2-bur3-bur3 [{u2}nig2-su3-su3]_ | nigburbur-stone, nigsusu-plant |
| 29' | _ka a-ab#-[ba_ ...] | The mouth of the sea ... |
| 30' | _illu {szim#}[buluh_ ...] | a flood of baluḫh&bu-aromatic ... |
| obverse col 5 | ||
| 1 | _numun kiszi16-hab 9(disz) u2-mesz#_ [mu-s,i] | seed of kishab-plant, 9 plants of mushu-plant |
| 2 | lat-ku-ti lu ina _kasz_ lu _gesztin nag#-[mesz]_ | You drink it with either beer or wine. |
| 3 | _DISZ na_ mu-s,a _gig {szim}gur2-gur2_ | If a man suffers from mūṣu-disease: mint |
| 4 | _{u2}kur-kur {szim}szesz_ {na4}ga-be2-e | kurkur-plant, myrrh and agate |
| 5 | _tesz2-bi sud2_ ina _gesztin-mesz kal-ga_ | You pound together, in mighty wine |
| 6 | _nu_ pa-tan _nag_ | You should not drink it on an empty stomach. |
| 7 | _DISZ ki-min _{u2}igi_-lim _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ | If ditto: tamarisk, seed of a manu-tree |
| 8 | _{u2}ar2-zal-la {u2}du3-sig!_ | barzallu-plant, juniper |
| 9 | ina _gesztin kal-ga nag_ | You drink it in strong wine. |
| 10 | _DISZ ki-min numun {u2}sze-na2-a {szim}szesz_ | If ditto: seeds of šenāya-plant (and) myrrh |
| 11 | _{u2}gesztin ka5-a sud2_ ina _kasz-sag nag_ | You knead fox-vine in prime-quality beer. |
| 12 | _DISZ ki-min_ {u2}tar-musz8 _u2 babbar_ {u2}kur-ka-nam | If ditto: tarmuš-plant, white plant, kurkanû-plant |
| 13 | _numun {u2}dili sud2_ ina _gesztin kal-ga_ | You knead juniper seed in mighty wine |
| 14 | _nu_ pa-tan _nag_ | You should not drink it on an empty stomach. |
| 15 | _DISZ na_ ana _kasz3_-szu2 ma-gal _zi-mesz_ | If a man’s urine causes him a lot of pain: |
| 16 | _{szim}szesz numun_ {gesz}bi-nu | myrtle, seed of a date palm |
| 17 | _{u2}eme ur-gi7 numun kiszi16-hab_ | dog’s tongue plant, seed of the kišihab plant |
| 18 | _illu {szim}buluh sud2_ lu ina _kasz_ | You boil down alum or baluhhu-aromatic in beer |
| 19 | lu ina _gesztin_ lu ina _ga ku7_ | either with wine or with ghee, |
| 20 | _u4 1(disz)-kam nag_ | On the 1st day: he should drink. |
| 21 | _5(disz) gin2 {szim}szesz 4(disz) gin2_ | 5 shekels of myrtle, 4 shekel(s) |
| 22 | _na4_ ga-be2-e 5(disz) _gin2 {u2}naga si_ | a stone of milk, 5 shekels of alkali-plant |
| 23 | _5(disz) gin2 ka a-ab-ba 4(disz) gin2 gu2-tur_ | 5 shekels: the mouth of the sea; 4 shekel(s): the cattle herder; |
| 24 | 5(disz) _u2_ ma-gal _zi-mesz_ lu ina _gesztin_ | 5 large plants, either in wine |
| 25 | [lu ina _a]-gesztin#-na nu_ pa-tan _nag_ | You knead it in wine on an empty stomach. |
| 26 | [...] x x | |
| obverse col 6 | ||
| 1 | ina _{sig2}he2-med nigin_-mi _i3-gesz erin_ | You wrap it in red wool, you sprinkle sesame oil |
| 2 | _sud2_ ana _dur2_-szu2 _gar_-an _im-sahar-na4-kur-ra_ | you put a band around his neck. Imsahar-nakurra |
| 3 | _{im}kal-la {u2}nu-luh sud2_ | kalla-plant, nuḫurtu-plant |
| 4 | ina _kasz nag {u2}sumun-dar sud2_ ina _kasz nag_ | You drizzle it in beer, you shave (and) bandage (his head) with šudû-plant in beer. |
| 5 | {u2}ur2-ne2-e _sud2_ ina _kasz nag_ | You dry and crush burāšu-plant in beer |
| 6 | ina _a-mesz sed_ ir-ta-na-has, | He drinks it in cool water. |
| 7 | {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ | tarmuš-plant, ērim-plant (and) ibex |
| 8 | {u2}ak-tam _{u2}hab {u2}ukusz2-had_ | baktam-plant, ḫašû-plant (and) šēdu-plant |
| 9 | _numun {u2}ukusz2-hab {u2}ukusz2_-ti-gi-la-a | the seeds of šūḫḫu-plant, tigula-plant |
| 10 | _bun2_ a-bat-ti _{na4}{u2}nig2-bur3-bur3_ | a bowl of abattu-plant, nigburbur-plant |
| 11 | _numun {u2}eme ur-gi7 numun_ {gesz}bi-nu | seed of emesu-plant, dog's tongue seed of innu-wood |
| 12 | _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ {u2}nu-s,a-bu | seed of a manu-tree (and) nuṣābu-plant |
| 13 | _numun {gesz}li_ ni-kip-tu2 _ka a-ab-ba_ | seed of a scepter of the mouth of the sea |
| 14 | mi-sis tam-ti _gi-dub_ tam-ti | the sea, the reed screen of the sea |
| 15 | {na4}mu-s,a _{na4}an-zah_ | mūṣu-stone, anzaḫ-stone |
| 16 | _{na4}an-zah-ge6 {na4}zalag_ | anzaḫ-stone, lapis lazuli |
| 17 | _{szim}szesz pa {gesz}nu-ur2-ma_ | a resin of pomegranate |
| 18 | _szika nunuz ga2-nu11{muszen} gazi{sar}_ | šika-plant, pomegranate, gazelle |
| 19 | _numun {u2}dili pesz4-ansze iszkila?_ tam-tim | the seed of a single plant (and) a pair of donkey(s) for the sea |
| 20 | 3(u) 1(disz) _u2 ellag2 gig_ ina _kasz_ | 31 drugs for sick anus in beer |
| 21 | _lu2-kurun2-na nag_ | a fattener drinks |
| 22 | _{u2}har-har u2 babbar_ {u2}kur-ka-nam | harhar plant and white plant, kurkanum plant |
| 23 | ti-ia2-tu2 he-pi2 _numun {u2}eme ur-gi7_ | the tīyatu-disease was broken, the dog’s seed |
| 24 | _{u2}gamun!-ge6_ {u2}szu-nu-hu | black cumin, šunuhu-plant |
| 25 | {na4}ga-be2-e _gazi{sar}_ 1(u) 1(disz) _u2_ | agate, mustard, 11 plants |
| 26 | [...] x _gig_ | ... ...: illness. |
| obverse col 7 | ||
| 1 | _gazi{sar} naga si mun_ | gazelle, alkali, horned malt |
| 2 | 3(disz) _u2 mur-mesz_ ina _kasz nag_ | 3 herbs for headache in beer |
| 3 | {u2}szu-nu-hu _{u2}an-dah-szum_ | šunuḫu-plant |
| 4 | _{u2}har-har 3(disz) u2 mur-mesz_ | harhar-plant, 3 drugs for illness |
| 5 | ina _lal3 i3-gesz_ hal-s,i u _kasz_ | in honey, filtered oil and beer |
| 6 | ina _mul4_ tusz!-bat _nu_ pa-tan _nag_ | he sits in the star; he should not drink on an empty stomach. |
| 7 | _{szim}gur2-gur2 {szim}li_ mi-s,u | burāšu-juniper, lupin |
| 8 | _{u2#}har-har {u2}kur-kur_ mi-s,u | harhar plant, mountain plant, weed |
| 9 | _{u2}nu-luh gazi{sar}_ {u2}ur2-nu-u | nuluḫ-plant, mustard, burnû-plant |
| 10 | [7(disz)] _u2-hi-a_ ina _a zu2-lum-ma_ tara-bak | You boil 7 plants in the sap of dates. |
| 11 | ina _lal3 i3-gesz_ hal-s,i _i3-nun-na_ | in honey, filtered oil, butter |
| 12 | x-ti u2-ul-lat | “It is the ... of the king’s |
| 13 | ti#-ia2-tu2 _gazi{sar} u2 babbar_ | Tiātu: mustard, white plant |
| 14 | [{u2}]szu-un-hu _{u2}an-dah-szum_ | šunḫu-plant |
| 15 | 5(disz) _u2 mur-mesz_ ina _lal3 i3-nun-na_ | 5 plants for headache in honey and butter |
| 16 | _i3#-gesz#_ hal-s,i u2-na-s,ap | filtered oil he shall wipe clean. |
| 17 | _numun_ {u2}at-kam2 ta#-qal#-lu | the seed of the šabatkam plant you will mix |
| 18 | _zi3 {szim}szesz sud2 2(disz) u2 tun3-mesz_ | flour of sud-plant, 2 stalks of grass |
| 19 | sza2 _en-te-na_ ina _gesztin!(KURUN2) nag_ | You drizzle (the mixture) in wine. |
| 20 | _{u2}gesztin ka5-a_ {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim | fox-vine, tarmuš-plant, ilim-plant |
| 21 | _{u2}igi-nisz {gesz}haszhur gesz-gi_ | juniper, apple, reed |
| 22 | _u2-nig2-ga bad gal-zu_ {u2}hal-tap-pa-nu | “Property of the great wall’: ḫaltappanu-plant |
| 23 | _{u2}gir2_-a-na _u2 sig-mesz_ sza2 _kur_-e | šēpê-plant and low-quality plants of the mountain |
| 24 | {u2}al-lum-zi {u2}tar-musz8 | allumzi-plant, tarmuš-plant |
| 25 | [x x x] x x _gar? disz_-nisz _sud2_ ina _gesztin nag_ | You put ... ..., you libate suluppu-plant in wine. |
| 26 | [x x] x _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ | ... tamarisk, acacia |
| 27 | [...] x x x x x x | |
| 28 | [... ina] _gesztin nag_ | ... you drink in wine. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
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