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BAM 1, 066 (P281802)

Medical, Middle Assyrian, Assur · c. 1400 BCE–1000 BCE

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DesignationBAM 1, 066
IDP281802
Museum no.VAT 09475 + VAT 10753 + VAT 09499
CollectionVorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodMiddle Assyrian · c. 1400 BCE–1000 BCE
GenreMedical
Find spotAssur (mod. Qalat Sherqat)
Coordinates35.4557, 43.2611

Transliteration (ATF)

From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

LineATFMachine English (draft)
obverse
1x-id ina _u4-me kasz_ [... ana _gig_-szu]... on a day of beer ... for his illness.
2_nu# gid2-da_ {szim?}[x ...]not long: ...-juniper
3[x] _kasz#-sag_ [...]... first-class beer ...
4[x x] x _u4-me kasz x_ [...] _gid2#-da_... ... day, beer ... length
5[ana _gig_-szu] _nu# gid2-da_ [x x x] x _i3 {szim}gur2-gur2_for his illness not to be long ... gurgur-oil
6[...] x x [...]-ma _ti_... ... and life
7[...] _du#_-ku _na bi_ 1(u) 5(disz) _u4-mesz_... will go. That is for 15 days.
8[...] _i3# {szim}li i3_ ni-kip-te... juniper oil, nikiptu-oil
9[...] ana _su_-szu _szesz2-mesz_-ma _min_... to his body, brothers ditto.
10_DISZ na_ min#?_ [...] ir# _nu tuku na bi_ 1(disz) _iti gig_ ana _gig_-szuIf a man has diarrhoea ...: that man will experience illness for one month.
11_nu gid2#-[da_ ...] _szesz2#_-su _izi_ ana _igi_-szu ta-sza2-rap?It is not long ... you ignite his brother's fire in front of him.
12ina _dur2_ tu#-[... x]-ma# _nag_ 3(disz) _u4-mesz_ tu-s,ar-rasz!(BI)-ma _ti_You ... ... and drink it. For 3 days you keep watch over him and he will recover.
13_DISZ na min sag-ki-mesz_ [...] x bi _na bi_ 6(disz) _u4-mesz gig_If a man, ditto, his temples ... ... that man, 6 days of illness.
14ana _gig_-szu _nu gid2-da_ [...] x _sza3 _geszimmar nita_ ina _{sig2}he-me-da_For his illness he should not be long ... ... the male date palm in red wool.
15_tesz2-bi_ ta-t,a-me _sag-ki#-mesz#_-szu# _kesz i3 {szim}gur2-gur2 i3 {szim}li_ uYou shave his head, you anoint him with oil of mint, oil of juniper and
16_i3_ ni-kip-te ana _sag-ki-mesz_-szu _szub-szub_-ma _ti_you sprinkle nikiptu-oil on his temples, and then he will recover.
17_DISZ na min u4 1(disz)-kam2 gig u4 1(disz)-kam2 ti na bi_ 5(u) _u4-mesz gig_ ana _gig_-szu _nu gid2-da#_If a man is ill for 1 day, and then he is not able to live for 50 days: that man will not live long.
18_{u2}kur-ra {szim}li gaz_ ina _i3-gesz hi-hi szesz2_ ir3-ri ta-sak3#You crush kurru-plant, burāšu-juniper, you mix it in oil (and) you daub (his eyes).
19mu-sza2-t,a3 _izi_ tu-qa-tar-szux(BI) _kusz! ansze szurun arkab#{muszen}_ ina szu-pe-[e]You burn him with fire. A donkey hide, a šurrunu-bird (and) an arkabu-bird in a roasting oven
20te-sze-pi ina _gu2_-szu _gar_-an-ma [x x]You place a censer on his neck and ...
21_DISZ na min kum2_ s,ar-ha li!-'i-ba _tuku a-mesz_ ma-gal _nag_ u ma-gal x x [x x]If a man is seized by diarrhoea, he has li'ibû-disease: he will drink much water and much ... .
22_gig_ ana _gig-bi nu gid2-da_ {gesz}szinig u2-sikil_ x [...](If) a sore is not long for sores: tamarisk, šunû-plant ... ....
23tu-ha-s,a _a-mesz_-szu-nu ta-sak3 _nag_-szu2-ma [...]you crush, you pound their water, you anoint him, and ...
24_DISZ na min ir_ ma-gal _tuku-mesz_-szi _ir gin7 a-mesz_ x x [...]If a man has diarrhoea, it has a lot of swelling: like water ... ....
25ut-ta-na-tak2 _na# bi# gig#_ la3#-zi# _dab#_ [...]... he constantly screams: that man will be sick with lazi disease; he will be seized ....
26hi-qa sza2 _kasz_ [...]a fall of beer ...
27ina {im}szu#-rin#-[na_ ...]In Šurina
28x [...]
reverse
1'la?-szu2# [...]Without(?) him
2'_DISZ na min du3-a-bi_ [...]If a man’s limbs are swollen: ....
3'_nu gid2-da numun#?_ [...]not long, seed(?) ...
4'_DISZ na u4-da kur_-id _zi sag-ki_ [...]If a man is seized by lightning: death of the head ....
5'sza _na4 abul ti_-qe2 _ki# i3#_ [...]You take the stone of the city gate; when oil ....
6'_DISZ na min kum2 tuku_ ana _ti-bi_ {u2}ap-ru3-sza2 [...]If a man has diarrhoea: for the sting of apricot ....
7'ta-sak3 ina _kasz-sag_ tu-szab-szal _szesz2_ [...]You pound it, you heat it up in prime-quality beer, ... brother ....
8'_DISZ na min ninda_ u _kasz nu_ i-le-em ana _ti-bi i3_ {szim#}[x ...]If ditto: he should not eat bread and beer, instead of oil, ... .
9'ta-sak3 ina hi-iq _kasz nag_-szu2 ina _a2_ tu-szap#-[ra-szu2-ma _ti]_You pound it, you pour it in a libation bowl of beer, you send it to him at the side, and then he will recover.
10'_DISZ na min_ ku-s,u2 hur-ba-szu _gir2-gir2_-su ana _ti-bi i3 szim#_ [...]If a man, ditto: he is constantly afflicted by cramps, his limbs are constantly swollen: in order to soothe him: oil of ... .
11'ana _udun_ {lu2}si-pi-i _su_-szu2 _{szim}gur2-gur2 nag-mesz#_ [...]For the šīpî-priest to wash his body, he dregs a censer of mint ...
12'_DISZ na min kum2 tuku_ ha-tu _gir2-gir2_-su ana _ti-bi i3 {szim}gur2-gur2 i3_ [...]If a man has diarrhoea (and) he is constantly afflicted with hatu-disease: his nose-rope to drink oil, gurgur-aromatic, oil ...
13'_izi_ ana _igi_-szu2 ta-sza2-rap szum4-ma ina _tug2_ tu-s,ar-rasz!(BI)-ma _[ti?]_You ignite fire in front of him. If you keep covering him with a cloth and he will recover.
14'_DISZ na min_ ana _tab_-it, _u4-da du3-a-bi_-ma {u2}ap-ru3-sza2 {u2}el3-kul2#-la# sza2 _pu2_ x ta-tab#-[bal]If a man, ditto, is swollen in the morning, and then you carry away her aprušu-plant, elkulla-plant from a well.
15'ina _i3 {szim}gur2-gur2 hi-hi szesz2-mesz_-su-ma _ti#_with gurgur oil you wash his brothers and he will recover.
16'_DISZ na min_ {u2}ha-am-ma sza2 _a-mesz_ tu-bal ta#-[sak3] ina _i3-gesz hi-hi szesz2-mesz_-su-ma _min_If a man ditto: you take ḫam̂-plant from the water, you pound it, you anoint him repeatedly with it in oil, and then DITTO.
17'[x] x x si#? [... ta]-sak3# ina _i3-gesz hi-hi szesz2-mesz_-su-ma _min_You pound ... ..., you mix it in filtered oil, you anoint him repeatedly with it, and then ditto.
18'[...] _gig_-ma _na_ szu2 s,i-na-ah-tu-ra... is sick and he is ill with shinnahtu-disease.
19'[...] _sila3# {szim}szesz_ 3(disz) _u2-mesz_ sza2-szu-nu... sila of myrrh, 3 plants are there.
20'[...] x _dab_-bat ina 2(disz) _u4-me u2 babbar_ ta-sak3... ... will seize ...; for 2 days you pound white plant.
21'[...] ta#-sza2-ni-ma ina _a2_ ta-szap-ra-szux(BI)-ma _min_... you raise up and you send him at the side, and ditto.
22'[...] x _i3-gesz bara2 mah?_ ba-lu pa-tan... oil on a supreme dais, without dining
23'[...] _ti_... life
24'[...] pa#-tan _nag_-ma _ti_... he drinks it on an empty stomach, and then he will recover.
25'[...] x [... pa]-tan# _nag_-ma _ti_... ... you pound ... on an empty stomach, and then he will recover.
26'[...] ($ blank space $) [...]... ...
27'($ blank space $) _szu_ an x [...]Hand of An ... ...
28'($ blank space $) _dumu? sze_ u2 [...]son(?) of barley and ...

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.