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SpTU 3, 119a (P274563)
Lexical, Hellenistic, Uruk · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
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| Designation | SpTU 3, 119a |
|---|---|
| ID | P274563 |
| Museum no. | IM — |
| Collection | National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Hellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
| Find spot | Uruk (mod. Warka) |
| Coordinates | 31.3234, 45.6395 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1' | [...] = [su-u2]-qu# | ... suqu |
| 2' | [...] = [tu-sza2]-ri | ... to smear |
| 3' | [...] = [tar-pa]-szu#-u2 | ... tarpašû |
| 4' | [...] = [a]-bur#-risz | ... aburrish |
| 5' | [...] = [x] | ... ... |
| 6' | [...] = qaq#-qa-ri | ... ground |
| 7' | [...] = MIN<(qaq#-qa-ri)> | DITTO (qaqqaru) |
| 8' | [...] = MIN<(qaq#-qa-ri)> | DITTO (qaqqaru) |
| 9' | [...] = MIN<(qaq#-qa-ri)> | DITTO (qaqqaru) |
| 10' | [mu-ru]-u2# = er-s,e-tum | earth |
| 11' | [am-ba]-tum = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | ditto |
| 12' | [al-la]-tum = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | DITTO erṣetum |
| 13' | [asz-ra]-tum = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | DITTO erṣetum |
| 14' | [hu]-bur = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | ditto |
| 15' | [ka]-ra#-szu-u2 = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | ditto |
| 16' | [DU6]-KUG = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | DITTO erṣetum |
| 17' | [a-ra]-al#-lu-u2 = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | DITTO erṣetum |
| 18' | [mi-pa]-ri = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> | ditto |
| 19' | [mi-pa]-ri = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> sza2 mi-risz-tum | DITTO, of the merrištu type |
| 20' | [ki-gal]-la = MIN<(er-s,e-tum)> MIN<(sza2 mi-risz-tum)> | ditto of the knee |
| 21' | [ka-ra-szu]-u2 = qu-bu-ru | quburu |
| 22' | [a-gar]-ri = s,e-e-ri | shady land |
| 23' | [x-x]-u2 = MIN<(s,e-e-ri)> | DITTO |
| 24' | [nab-ra]-ru?#-u2 = MIN<(s,e-e-ri)> | ditto |
| 25' | [ba-ma]-a#-ti = MIN<(s,e-e-ri)> | ditto |
| 26' | [ki]-di = MIN<(s,e-e-ri)> | DITTO <sheep> |
| 27' | a#-ra = MIN<(s,e-e-ri)> | DITTO |
| 28' | a-ra = u2-ga#-ri | ugari |
| 29' | szu-ba-a-ti = qer-be2-e#-ti | qerbeti |
| 30' | ba-ba-a-ti = MIN<(qer-be2-e#-ti)> | DITTO (qerbetu) |
| 31' | ki-in-nu-u2 = sza2-du-u2 | šadû |
| 32' | a-rat-tu-u2 = MIN<(sza2-du-u2)> | DITTO (šadû) |
| 33' | u4-hu-um = MIN<(sza2-du-u2)> | DITTO <šadû> |
| 34' | hur-sa-nu = MIN<(sza2-du-u2)> | DITTO (means) |
| 35' | si-ir-ku3-pu = ta-am-tum | tamtum |
| 36' | mu-gam-mir-ti = MIN<(ta-am-tum)> | DITTO (to be pronounced) <(tamtum)> |
| 37' | masz-qi2-tum = MIN<(ta-am-tum)> | mašqītu |
| 38' | a-ba-ma-a-tum = ta-ma-a-tum | ta-ma-tum |
| 39' | ka-ra-at-tum = na-a-ri | nāru |
| 40' | hub2-bu = MIN<(na-a-ri)> | DITTO (na-ari) |
| 41' | mit,-ra-tum = MIN<(na-a-ri)> | DITTO (naru) |
| 42' | raq-qa-tum = u2-szal-la | to carry off |
| 43' | pa!-ra-at-tum = na-ba-lu | nabalu |
| 44' | a-ra-an-zu-u2 = i-di-ig-lat SU-BIR4{ki} | he conquered Subartu |
| 45' | am-ma = MIN<(i-di-ig-lat)> | DITTO (idiglat) |
| 46' | {i7}hal-hal-la = MIN<(i-di-ig-lat)> | ditto canal |
| 47' | ga-at-tum = pu-rat-tum | purattu-disease |
| 48' | u2-ru-ut-tum = MIN<(pu-rat-tum)> SU-BIR4{ki} | DITTO, Subartu |
| 49' | sze-er-ha-nu = a-gu-u2 | agû-plant |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1' | [la-i-ra]-nu = MIN#<(a-gu-u2)> [...] | DITTO ... |
| 2' | an-za-nun-zu-u2 = MIN<(a-gu-u2)> [...] | DITTO ... |
| 3' | a-bur-szal-lu = MIN<(a-gu-u2)> [x] | DITTO ... |
| 4' | a-ru-ru = MIN<(a-gu-u2)> | DITTO (agû) |
| 5' | a-ru-ru = mu-s,e?#-[e me-e] | mu-ṣe-e me-e |
| 6' | a-ru-ru = mu-u2# | mu-u |
| 7' | ma-a-mu = MIN<(mu-u2)> | DITTO (means) |
| 8' | e-du-u2 = MIN<(mu-u2)> na-szu#-u2 | DITTO means "to carry." |
| 9' | e-si-gu = MIN<(mu-u2)> na-ha-su | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) means nahasu |
| 10' | la-i-ra-nu = A-KAL kisz-szat | A-KAL means “to conquer. |
| 11' | mi-li ar-su-pu = MIN<(A-KAL)> har-pu | DITTO (= Iqqur īpuš <(A-KAL)>) harpu |
| 12' | i-lu = har-ri | harru |
| 13' | na-'-lu = MIN<(har-ri)> | DITTO (harru) |
| 14' | na-'-lu = il-lu# | illu |
| 15' | na-'-lu = hi-ri-tu# | hirittu |
| 16' | na-'-lu = is-su-u2# | issû |
| 17' | na-ri-t,u = t,i-ru-tu?# | ṭirutu? |
| 18' | na-ri-t,um = ru-szum-tum# | ru-šum-tum |
| 19' | hi-ba-ri-tum = t,i-ru-tu | ṭirutu |
| 20' | hi-ba-ri-tum = ru-szum-tum | rušumtum |
| 21' | na-zu-zu = ap-pa-ri | apparu |
| 22' | s,u-s,u-u2 = MIN<(ap-pa-ri)> | DITTO (apparu) |
| 23' | e-ma-ma! = MIN<(ap-pa-ri)> | DITTO (appara) |
| 24' | ka-pa-'-u2 = MIN<(ap-pa-ri)> | DITTO (appara) |
| 25' | hi-is,-ri = MIN<(ap-pa-ri)> | DITTO (apparu) |
| 26' | si-ir-ku6-pu = a-pi | api |
| 27' | ka-pa-'-u2 = MIN<(a-pi)> | ditto |
| 28' | hi-is,-ri = MIN<(a-pi)> | ditto |
| 29' | am-ma-'-u2 = MIN<(a-pi)> | ditto |
| 30' | am-ma-'-u2 = gu-u2-ri | gu’uri |
| 31' | dim-mu-szat-ti = ku-pu-u2 | kupû-disease |
| 32' | ki-za-za-ti = tak-ku-us-su | takku-usu |
| 33' | su-usz-szu = ki-s,ir sza2 qa-ne2-e | a band of horns |
| 34' | su-usz-szu = lu-t,u-u2 | luṭu-disease |
| 35' | ha-an-du-u2 = bi-isz-bi-isz sza2 lib3-bi qa-ne2-e | bīšbî-disease of the stomach |
| 36' | A{e}-RA2-u2 = it-ti sza2 har-ra-nu | with the road |
| 37' | ur-hu = gir-rum | girrum |
| 38' | pa-da-nu = MIN<(gir-rum)> | DITTO (girrum) |
| 39' | t,u-u2-du = MIN<(gir-rum)> | DITTO (girrum) |
| 40' | u2-su = kib-si | kibsi |
| 41' | da-rag-gu = MIN<(kib-si)> | DITTO (kibsi) |
| 42' | nar3-dam-tum = ti-ra-tum | tiratum |
| 43' | at-ku-szu = a-la-ku | to go |
| 44' | sza2-nu-u2 = MIN<(a-la-ku)> | DITTO |
| 45' | le-qu-u2 = MIN<(a-la-ku)> | DITTO (to take) |
| 46' | sza2-a-ri = MIN<(a-la-ku)> | DITTO (a-la-ku) |
| 47' | sza2-ra-pu = MIN<(a-la-ku)> | DITTO <(a-la-ku)> |
| 48' | ba-'-u2 = e-te-qu | to pass, pass |
| 49' | sze-e-pu = MIN<(e-te-qu)> | DITTO (means) |
| 50' | na-pal-t,u-u2 = MIN<(e-te-qu)> | DITTO (means) |
| obverse col 3 | ||
| 1' | szu?#-[pu-u2] = [...] | ... ... |
| 2' | an-du#-[gu-u2] = [...] | ... ... |
| 3' | e-[lal-lu?] = [...] | ... elallu? |
| 4' | na-al-ba-szu2# [...] = [...] | ... his neck |
| 5' | s,u-lum?# = [...] | ... ... |
| 6' | ta-szi-la-tum = [...] | ... ... |
| 7' | ra-zi-qa-tum = MIN<(%n urq=itum)> | DITTO urqītum |
| 8' | szu-nun-du = MIN<(%n urq=itum)> | DITTO urqitum |
| 9' | mi-pa-ri = ri#-'#-[tum] | ri'tum |
| 10' | mi-pa-ri = ta-mir-tum | to see, see |
| 11' | u2-ra-szu2 = ki-ru-u2 | kīru-disease |
| 12' | s,ip-pa-tum = MIN<(ki-ru-u2)> | DITTO (kiridû) |
| 13' | mi-t,ir-tum = mu-sa-ru-u2 | mūsāru |
| 14' | ir-mu = mi-t,ir-tum | mīṭirtu |
| 15' | mu-sa-ru-u2 = ma-na-ha-a-tum | ma-na-ḫa-tum |
| 16' | e-rim-tum = gi-ri-im-mu | girimmu |
| 17' | er-szu-tum = ar2-qu | arqu |
| 18' | lil-la-ni-tum = szam-ba-lil-tum | Šamballitum |
| 19' | ap-ki-su = szi-ir-' | širʾ |
| 20' | ti-i-nu = ti-la-tum | tilatum |
| 21' | ti-'-u2 = ti-it-ti | titti |
| 22' | szur-szu2-asz-nu = nu-ur2-mu-u2 | nūr-mu-u |
| 23' | hi-in-zu-ru = hasz-hu-ru | hašḫuru |
| 24' | mar-ra-tum = gi-szim-ma-ri | gišimmari |
| 25' | a-la-mit-tum = MIN<(gi-szim-ma-ri)> | DITTO (gišimmari) |
| 26' | ap-lu er-s,e-tum = MIN<(gi-szim-ma-ri)> | DITTO (gišimmari) |
| 27' | ar-ha-nu-u2 = MIN<(gi-szim-ma-ri)> | DITTO (gišimmari) |
| 28' | ab-nu = sis-sin-ni | sissinnu |
| 29' | an-na = is,-s,i | iṣṣu |
| 30' | ne-ma-zu = MIN<(is,-s,i)> | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) |
| 31' | tu-ma-a-mu = bi-i-ni | bīni |
| 32' | tu-ma-a-tum = MIN<(bi-i-ni)> | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) |
| 33' | tu-ma-a-nu = gu-szu-ri | gušuri |
| 34' | a-mu-mesz-tum = bala-tum | balatum |
| 35' | ba-asz-mu = MIN<(bala-tum)> | DITTO (bala-tum) |
| 36' | e-gu = a-sza2-ga | to irrigate |
| 37' | a-ma-ri-du = MIN<(a-sza2-ga)> | DITTO (ašaga) |
| 38' | a-pu-u2 = MIN<(a-sza2-ga)> | DITTO (ašag) |
| 39' | ni-i-mu = el-pe-tum | el-pîtu |
| 40' | in-na-bi = in-bi | inbi |
| 41' | ha-ti-i = MIN<(in-bi)> | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) |
| 42' | DIH?-GAR-uk-ku = MIN<(in-bi)> | DIH-GAR-ukku |
| 43' | pal-lu-uk-ku = s,il-lu-u2 | ṣillu |
| 44' | hi-isz-sza2-nu = MIN<(s,il-lu-u2)> | DITTO (ṣillû) |
| 45' | me-de-du = MIN<(s,il-lu-u2)> | DITTO (ṣillû) |
| 46' | ur-ru-ib-hu = szal-lu-ru | šalluru |
| 47' | u2-ra-nu = MIN<(szal-lu-ru)> | DITTO (šalluru) |
| reverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | u2-ra-nu = ma-nu | manu |
| 2 | bu-ur-ra-nu = MIN<(ma-nu)> | DITTO |
| 3 | u2-ed-de-tum = ed#-de-et-tum | eddettu |
| 4 | pu-uq-da-tum = pu!-qut-tum | puquttu-disease |
| 5 | gab#-gab-bu = MIN<(pu-qut-tum)> | DITTO (puquttu) |
| 6 | ar#-ba-hu = ki-szit-tum | kišittu |
| 7 | a#-ba-ba = qisz-tum | qištum |
| 8 | hal#-ba = MIN<(qisz-tum)> | ditto |
| 9 | ba-ba-ru = MIN<(qisz-tum)> | DITTO (qištum) |
| 10 | s,ar-s,a-ri = MIN<(qisz-tum)> | DITTO (qištum) |
| 11 | {gesz}ta-ni-it-tum = ka-nak-tum | a weapon |
| 12 | {gesz}ti-ka-ni-tum = MIN<(ka-nak-tum)> | DITTO (kantonment) |
| 13 | ti-ia-a-lu = e-re-nu | cedar |
| 14 | ka-ak-kal-tum = MIN<(e-re-nu)> di-it-tum | DITTO, ditto |
| 15 | mu-szap-zi-ir-tum = dal-tum | daltum |
| 16 | ka-ak-mi-tum = MIN<(dal-tum)> | DITTO (daltum) |
| 17 | szur-gu-u2 = MIN<(dal-tum)> | DITTO |
| 18 | an-du-gu-u2 = MIN<(dal-tum)> | DITTO (daltum) |
| 19 | ka-tim-tum = MIN<(dal-tum)> | DITTO (daltum) |
| 20 | ar-ka-bi-in-nu = MIN<(dal-tum)> la qa-ti-tum | DITTO, not handiwork |
| 21 | zu-un-tum KUG-SIG17 = MIN<(dal-tum)> a-bul#-lum | DITTO, abulum |
| 22 | ha-ap-hap-pu = isz-di dal-tum | išdi daltum |
| 23 | sa-ka-pu = me-de-lu | medelu |
| 24 | ka-ta-mu = e-de-lu | edellu |
| 25 | zi-gar-ru-u2 = er-szu2 | eršu |
| 26 | mu-ru-szu-u2 = MIN<(er-szu2)> | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) means |
| 27 | te-ni-hu-u2 = MIN<(er-szu2)> | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) |
| 28 | ep-szi-tum = MIN<(er-szu2)> | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) means |
| 29 | dur2-ga-ru-u2 = ku-us-su-u2 | kushû |
| 30 | a-rat-tu-u2 = MIN<(ku-us-su-u2)> ni-me-du | DITTO means “kussû-disease |
| 31 | sza2-di-it-tum = MIN<(ku-us-su-u2)> sir3-de-e | DITTO, sirdê-priest |
| 32 | pal-tin-gu = MIN<(ku-us-su-u2)> har#-ra#-[ni] | DITTO, the road |
| 33 | na-at,-ba-hu = ma#-[ka-s,u] | makṣu |
| 34 | gu-du-gu#-ut#-tu-u2 = [...] | ... means ... |
| 35 | IR-hu-[...] = [...] | IR-hu- |
| 36 | me2-esz-te#-[gir?-ru?-u2?] = [...] | ... means ... |
| 37 | me2#-esz#-[te-gu?-du?-u2?] = [...] | ... means ... |
| reverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | ih#-su = isz-tuh-hu# | ishtuhhu |
| 2 | sa-as-sa-an-nu = MIN<(isz-tuh-hu#)> | DITTO (ištuhhu) |
| 3 | gaba-gal2-lum = ha-BAD | ha-BAD |
| 4 | na-ah-ba-lum = ka-rim-gal-ti | karimgalti |
| 5 | kab-bil-lum = KAR-lu | KAR-lu |
| 6 | nap-sa-qu = MIN<(KAR-lu)> s,a-ah-ru-tu | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) means “to be frightened." |
| 7 | qar!-nu = qa-ni-nu# | qaninu |
| 8 | az-ru-u2 = ma-[szad]-du# | ma-šaddu |
| 9 | szap-sza2-qu = ni-[i]-ri# | ni-iri |
| 10 | sahar-gu-u2 = E2 e-pe-ri | house of the steppe |
| 11 | as-kup-pu = ta-ha-bat | to tremble |
| 12 | sa-as-su = SZA3?-bi | Šabi |
| 13 | man-za-zu = pa-an MIN#<(SZA3?-bi)> | to stand in front |
| 14 | sik-kat2 man-za-zu = ki-me-[ek] | ki-mek |
| 15 | mar-ha-s,i = hur-da-[tum] | hurdatum |
| 16 | uh-hur-tum = MIN<(hur-da-[tum])> | DITTO (ḫurdatum) |
| 17 | ep-sze-ku = ha-ra-ak# | to smite |
| 18 | u2-hur-tum = zip-pa-tum | zippatum |
| 19 | up-pu = sap-pi | sappi |
| 20 | su-ut-tin-nu = E2 har#-ri | house of the road |
| 21 | kab-bil-lum = bu-bu-tum | bubutum |
| 22 | hal-la-kur-ru = li-mi-tum | limbs |
| 23 | ki-szad s,u-um-bu = MIN<(li-mi-tum)> | DITTO (li-mi-tum) |
| 24 | ka-na-zir3 = MIN<(li-mi-tum)> | DITTO (limitum) |
| 25 | s,u-um-bu = ma-gar-ri | magarru |
| 26 | i-ni s,u-um-bu = tu-le-e MIN<(ma-gar-ri)> | tulê (means) |
| 27 | sik-kat2 ma-gar-ri = al-lak | to go |
| 28 | a-ra-ziq-qu# = pa-da-a-tum | padātum |
| 29 | szip-ka-a-tum = MIN<(pa-da-a-tum)> | DITTO (padātu) |
| 30 | szar-da-an-bi = pa-gu-um-mu | pagummu |
| 31 | a-hi-ih-ri = mi-sir2#-ri | mi-sir |
| 32 | szal?#-la?#-pit?#-[tum] = [sze]-e#-in ri-s,i-it-tum# | šēn ri-ṣittu |
| 33 | [...] = [sze]-e#-nu# | ... szēnu |
| 34 | [...] = [...]-tum# | ...-tum |
| 35 | [...] = [...]-nu | ...-nu |
| 36 | [...] = [...] x | ... ... |
| reverse col 3 | ||
| 1 | an-zil-lum = hi-t,u | sin |
| 2 | pi-pi-lu-u2 = MIN<(hi-t,u)> | DITTO (ḫiṭu) |
| 3 | ki-bala-u2 = bar-tum | bartum |
| 4 | tasz-szi-tum = MIN<(bar-tum)> | DITTO |
| 5 | pe-tu-u2 = tap-tu-u2 | taptu-disease |
| 6 | il-la-nu = MIN<(tap-tu-u2)> | DITTO (means) |
| 7 | il-la-nu = ka-ma-ri | kamaru |
| 8 | GIR3-BAL-u2 = ri-ih-s,i | rihṣi |
| 9 | a-bu-szi-in = a-bu-bu | abubu |
| 10 | szu-te-tu-nu = sa-pa-nu | sapanu |
| 11 | me-e-su = MIN<(sa-pa-nu)> | DITTO (sa-pānu) |
| 12 | me-e-su = se-e-ri sza2 UH2-tu2 | sēru of sulphur |
| 13 | me#-e-su = pe-s,i | peṣi |
| 14 | [SZU?]-LUH# GI?-u2 = MIN<(pe-s,i)> | DITTO |
| 15 | [x]-x-du-u2 = MIN<(pe-s,i)> | DITTO |
| 16 | [up?-sza2?]-szu#-u2 = MIN<(pe-s,i)> | DITTO |
| 17 | [sak?-ku?]-u2 = MIN<(pe-s,i)> | DITTO |
| 18 | [...] = nu-kur2-tum | nukurtu |
| 19 | [...] = ta#-a-ri | ... taru |
| 20 | [...] = it#-mu-u2 | itmû |
| 21 | [...] = [x] | ... ... |
| 22 | [...] = ga?#-s,a-s,a | ga-ṣaṣu |
| 23 | [...] = ka#-pa-lu | ... kapalu |
| 24 | [...] = ra#-ba-bu | to be large |
| 25 | [...] = na?#-la-pul-tum | na-la-pultum |
| 26 | [...] = la?# te-e-gi | ... not to return |
| 27 | [...] = [x] | ... ... |
| 28 | [...] = [szi]-tap-pu-s,u | ... šitappūṣu |
| 29 | [...] = [ha]-la-qu | to take away |
| 30 | [...] = [x] | ... ... |
| 31 | [...] = [x] | ... ... |
| 32 | [...] = [x?]-x-tum# | ...-tum |
Sources & licences
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- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
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