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SpTU 3, 120 (P274491)
Lexical, Hellenistic, Uruk · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE
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| Designation | SpTU 3, 120 |
|---|---|
| ID | P274491 |
| Museum no. | IM — |
| Collection | National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Hellenistic · c. 330 BCE–141 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
| Find spot | Uruk (mod. Warka) |
| Coordinates | 31.3234, 45.6395 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | s,u-la-ti# = [...] | ... ... |
| 2 | a-na#-an#-tum# = [x] | ..., |
| 3 | tu-qu-un#-tum# = [x] | ..., |
| 4 | sza2-asz2-mu# = [x] | ..., |
| 5 | sza2-asz2-mu# = qab#-lu | to tremble |
| 6 | tu-qu-un-tum# = x#-x?#-tum# | ...-tum |
| 7 | nam-s,a-ru# = ar#-ri | arru |
| 8 | a-ri-ru = MIN#<(ar#-ri)> | ditto |
| 9 | lab-bi-bu = MIN<(ar#-ri)> | DITTO |
| 10 | mar-qa-an-tum = MIN<(ar#-ri)> | DITTO |
| 11 | me-ki-lum = MIN<(ar#-ri)> | ditto |
| 12 | mul-mul-lum = szil#-ta-hu | šiltahu |
| 13 | u2-s,u = [x] | ..., |
| 14 | kak-su-u2 = [x] | ... |
| 15 | ELLAG2-ku-szu-u2# = MIN#<(szil#-ta-hu)> | DITTO (šiltahu) |
| 16 | su-ru-du# = MIN#<(szil#-ta-hu)> | DITTO (šiltahu) |
| 17 | szu-ku-du# = MIN<(szil#-ta-hu)> | DITTO (šiltahu) |
| 18 | til#-pa-nu# = qa-asz2#-tum# | qashtu |
| 19 | a-rik-tum# = MIN<(qa-asz2#-tum#)> | DITTO (qaštu) |
| 20 | a-ru#-uh#-tum# = MIN<(qa-asz2#-tum#)> | DITTO |
| 21 | a-rik-tum?# = x#-x#-x?#-x# | ..., ... |
| 22 | da-i-mu = szu-kur-ru# | šukurru |
| 23 | til-pa-nu = ad#-du# | addu |
| 24 | tuk-szu = [a]-ri-tum | aritum |
| 25 | tuk-szu# = [ka]-ba#-bu | kababu |
| 26 | za-ha-t,u3-u2 = qul-mu#-u2# | qulmu-u |
| 27 | ma-ag-sza2-ru = MIN<(qul-mu#-u2#)> | DITTO (qullmû) |
| 28 | ul-mu = MIN<(qul-mu#-u2#)> | DITTO (means) |
| 29 | ul-mu = kak-ku | kakku |
| 30 | szu-ri-in-nu = MIN<(kak-ku)> | DITTO <(kakku)> |
| 31 | me-te-qu = MIN<(kak-ku)> sza2 ta-ha-zi | DITTO, of battle |
| 32 | ma-szad-du = MIN<(kak-ku sza2 ta-ha-zi)> | DITTO (kakku of taḫazi) |
| 33 | {{la?#-gab}}LAGAB ep-qu# = MIN<(kak-ku)> sza2 za-'-i-ri | DITTO, of the za'iru type |
| 34 | [x]-tin?#-nu = MIN<(kak-ku sza2 za-'-i-ri)> | DITTO (kakku-disease of the throat) |
| 35 | kal#-ba-na-tum = na#-bala-kat2-tum | to cross over |
| 36 | nim-gal du-ri = MIN<(na#-bala-kat2-tum)> | DITTO (na-balakattu) |
| 37 | ap-luh-tum = si-ir-ia-a!(MIN)-am# | siriya-am |
| 38 | ba-ra-hu = na-sza2-qu | to tremble |
| 39 | ha-ba-bu = MIN<(na-sza2-qu)> | DITTO (našaqu) |
| 40 | musz#-tu-mu-u2 = ha-za-a-nu | mayor |
| 41 | [mu?]-hap#-pu-u2 = MIN<(ha-za-a-nu)> | DITTO ḫazanu |
| 42 | [mur?]-ta#-mu = szu-ta#-mu#-u2 | šutamu |
| 43 | [sza2-ha]-t,u# = re-hu-u2 | leftovers |
| 44 | [la-ma]-du = na-a-ku | to tremble |
| 45 | [ga]-ra-szu = MIN<(na-a-ku)> | DITTO |
| 46 | [e]-gu-u2 = MIN<(na-a-ku)> | DITTO |
| 47 | ba-a-tu# = u2-tu-lu | utulu |
| 48 | szur-bu-bu# = MIN<(u2-tu-lu)> | DITTO (šurbubu) |
| 49 | s,il-pa-tum# = mu-szi-tum | mūšitu |
| 50 | hup2-hup2-pu# = mu-szi | mu-ši |
| 51 | er-pa-tum# = kal mu-szi | all night |
| 52 | er-pa-tum# = s,a-la?-la | ṣalala |
| 53 | tab-rit mu-szi# = szu-ut-tum | šuttu-disease |
| 54 | ma-ad-ru-u2# = MIN<(szu-ut-tum)> | DITTO |
| 55 | mu-na-ma-tum# = mu-na-at-tum | mu-nattu |
| 56 | ku-dub-pa-nu = mat-qu | matqu |
| 57 | ku-dub-pa-nu = da-asz2-pu | da'ašpu |
| 58 | kas3-ra-tum# = ha-rim-tum# | harimtum |
| 59 | ke-ez-ra-tum# = MIN<(ha-rim-tum#)> | DITTO (harimtu) |
| 60 | asz2-tam-ma = MIN#<(ha-rim-tum#)> | DITTO (harimtu) |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | [x]-x#-tum = x#-[...] | ...-... |
| 2 | [x x] x# x# = x#-[...] | ... ... |
| 3 | za?#-x#-ba?# = ha?#-[x?] | to ... |
| 4 | x#-x#-x?#-x# = x#-[x?] | ..., |
| 5 | x#-u2?#-[x] = ki?#-[x?] | to ... |
| 6 | ta#-kal#-tum = e#-pi-in#-[nu] | epinnu |
| 7 | masz-ka-tum = x#-[x?] | ...-x? |
| 8 | x#-qa = ta#-kal-tu2 ik?-[x?] | x-qa = to hold back |
| 9 | x#-x# = ap-[x] | ap-x |
| 10 | mu#-ut-ti# = re#-e-[szu2] | head |
| 11 | mu-ut-ti-isz# = ana re-szi-szu2 | to his head |
| 12 | mu-ut-ti-isz# = ana s,e-ri#-szu2 | to his foot |
| 13 | qu-u4#-mu# = mah#-ri | received |
| 14 | ul-lu#-u2 = mah#-ru-u2 | received |
| 15 | sa-di-du = MIN#<(mah#-ru-u2)> | DITTO (means) |
| 16 | i#-na# szu-'#-ti# = i#-na mi#-ni | in what |
| 17 | lum#-man = za#-mar | zamar |
| 18 | sur#-ri# = MIN#<(za#-mar)> | DITTO zamar |
| 19 | [hur?]-ri?# = MIN#<(za#-mar)> | DITTO |
| 20 | [...] = MIN#<(za#-mar)> | DITTO |
| 21 | [...] = [...] | ... ... |
| 22 | [...] = [...] | ... ... |
| 23 | [...] = [...] | ... ... |
| 24 | [...] = [...] | ... ... |
| 25 | dir?#-[ka-a-tum] = [...] | ... ... |
| 26 | ul#-[lu-x] = [...] | ... ... |
| 27 | ah-rat# [u4-mu?] = [...] | ... a gift |
| 28 | ma-ti-[ma] = [...] | ... ever |
| 29 | ul#-lu-[tisz] = [...] | ... ... |
| 30 | la# ma-tar = MIN#<(%n innanu)> | DITTO, innanu-disease |
| 31 | lu#-man = MIN<(%n innanu)> | DITTO, innanu |
| 32 | a-ha#-am-ma = ar2-kat2# [u4?-mu?] | arkat (means) day |
| 33 | na-mu#-un-zi? = isz-tu# [x x] | from ... |
| 34 | an-na# = an-na-[nu-um] | Annum |
| 35 | an-nu = an-ni#-[isz?] | this |
| 36 | in qa2-bala = isz#-tu?# [x x] | from ... |
| 37 | isz-tu an-na-nu# = isz-tu an-ni#-[isz?] | from here |
| 38 | isz#-tu# ul#-la#-nu = isz-tu ul-li#-isz?# | from above |
| 39 | ia-u2 = a-na-ku | I, |
| 40 | ia-u2-tu = at-tu-u2-a | I am |
| 41 | nu-um-ma = ia-a-tu2 | yātu |
| 42 | ku-u2 = at-tu-u2-ka | you, |
| 43 | ku-a-tum = a-na ka-a-szu2 | to you |
| 44 | szu-a-tum = a-na sza2-a-szu2 | to him |
| 45 | a-na ku-nu-szi-in = a-na ka-a-szu2-nu | to you |
| 46 | a-na szu-nu-szi-in = a-na sza2-a-szu2-nu | to them |
| 47 | ma-na-ma = mam-ma# | a man |
| 48 | mu-na-ma# = mim-ma# | whatever |
| 49 | tu-ma# = ki-ma# | like |
| 50 | tu-ma# = ki-ma# | like |
| 51 | tu-sza2-a-ma# = ki-sza2-a-ma# | to twist, twist |
| 52 | mi-in-su = MIN<(ki-sza2-a-ma#)> | DITTO (= Iqqur īpuš <sheep>) |
| 53 | pi-qa-a-ma# = MIN<(ki-sza2-a-ma#)> | DITTO |
| 54 | ap-pu-un-[na] = MIN<(ki-sza2-a-ma#)> | DITTO |
| 55 | ul-[la] = MIN#<(ki-sza2-a-ma#)> | DITTO (= Iqqur īpuš <It is enough>) |
| 56 | mi-in#-[su] = am#-me-ni | why |
| 57 | ul-[la] = [mi]-in!-su | to bind |
| 58 | ul#-[la] = [...]-a#-ma | ...-ama |
| 59 | ki#-sza2-[am-ma] = [...]-ma | ... and |
| 60 | e-[zu-ub] = [...] | ... to leave |
| 61 | ma-[szisz-tum] = [...] | ... ... |
| reverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | ma-szisz-tum# = a-na su-ur-ri | to tear out |
| 2 | ma-szisz-tum = sza2-2(u) | ša2(u) |
| 3 | ma-szisz-tum = ap-pu-un-nu | apunnu |
| 4 | i-na-an = isz-tu | from |
| 5 | as,-s,ir = a-na muh-hi-szu2 | to his head |
| 6 | lu ul-la-an-nu = lu ul-la2-tu | either old or old |
| 7 | al-ma = asz2-szu | because |
| 8 | tu-ur-ru = za-mu-u | zamû |
| 9 | tu-ur-ru = tu-ur LU2 | turru-disease |
| 10 | tu-ur-ru = qar-nu LU2 | horn of a man |
| 11 | tu-ur-ru = sip-pi | sip-pi |
| 12 | HA-LAM-MA = ma-szu-u2 | Mašû |
| 13 | HA-LAM-MA = ma-szi-tum | māšitum |
| 14 | HA-LAM-MA = sze-e-tum | szētum |
| 15 | ri-ip-qa = na-du-u sza2 si-ir | nadû-demon of the sir |
| 16 | ia-a-di-ma-tum = ru-ub-s,u | to roam around, roam around |
| 17 | a-ma-tin-nu = MIN<(ru-ub-s,u)> | DITTO (ru-ub-ṣu) |
| 18 | ta-ba-asz2-te-nu = zu-u2 u3 szi-na-a-tu2 | zû and šinatu |
| 19 | ka-kal-ti = lat-ti | lattu |
| 20 | im-ma = u4-mu# | a storm |
| 21 | ur-ru = MIN<(u4-mu#)> | ditto day |
| 22 | sze#-e-ru = MIN<(u4-mu#)> | ditto day |
| 23 | pa#-lu-u2 = MIN<(u4-mu#)> | DITTO (means) |
| 24 | im-ma# ka#-kab#-bu = u4-[mu ...] | the storm ... |
| 25 | IGI pa-le-e# = MIN#<(u4-[mu ...])> | DITTO ... |
| 26 | IGI pa-le-e = [...] | ... ... |
| 27 | UD-DA-KAM = [...] | ... day |
| 28 | UD-DA-KAM = [...] | ... day |
| 29 | u4-um a-dan-nu = [...] | ... day of the year |
| 30 | u4-um ra-hu-u2 = [...] | ... ... |
| 31 | u4-um t,a-a-bi# = [...] | ... good day |
| 32 | u4-um ki?#-[is-pi?] = [...] | ... day |
| 33 | u4-um# [...] = [...] | ... day |
| 34 | u4#-[um ...] = [...] | ... day |
| 35 | [...] = [...] | ... ... |
| 36 | [...] = [...] | ... ... |
| 37 | [...] = [...] | ... ... |
| 38 | [...] = [si-ma]-ni?# | ... simanu? |
| 39 | [...] = [li]-la?#-a#-tum | lilatum |
| 40 | x#-x#-hu#-u2# = [x] | ..., |
| 41 | sza2-an-sza2-la = isz#-tu# 3(disz) u4-mu | from 3 days |
| 42 | am-sza2-la = mu-szam-mu | mu-šam-mu |
| 43 | u4-gu-nu-ru-u2 = ti-ma-lu | timalu |
| 44 | u4-gu#-dil-u2 = isz-ten2 u4-mu | Išten, day |
| 45 | ul-lu-tisz = MIN<(isz-ten2 u4-mu)> | DITTO, the day |
| 46 | isz-tu ul#-la-an = isz-tu s,a-a-tu2 | from afar |
| 47 | sze-er-ti = ka-s,a-a-ti | |
| 48 | ka-ma!(BA)-s,u = mu-us,-la-la | mūṣala |
| 49 | ka#-ra-ru-u2 = MIN<(mu-us,-la-la)> | DITTO (muṣala) |
| 50 | a-szi-ti = MIN<(mu-us,-la-la)> | DITTO (muṣala) |
| 51 | sza?#-ar-bu = ku-us,-s,u | kuṣuṣu |
| 52 | hal-pu-u = MIN<(ku-us,-s,u)> | DITTO (kuṣṣu) |
| 53 | sze-szu-u = MIN<(ku-us,-s,u)> | DITTO (kuṣṣu) |
| 54 | a-ra-a-mu = MIN<(ku-us,-s,u)> | DITTO (kuṣṣu) |
| 55 | e-ra-ia-tum = MIN<(ku-us,-s,u)> | DITTO (kuṣṣu) |
| 56 | hal-pu-u2 = tak-s,a-a-tu2 | to break off |
| reverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | hal-pu-u2 = szu#-ri-pu | šuripu |
| 2 | hi-mit-tum = MIN#<(szu#-ri-pu)> | DITTO (šuripu) |
| 3 | szal-gu = MIN#<(szu#-ri-pu)> | DITTO (šuripu) |
| 4 | bi-bi-it-ti = szu#-ru#-up-pu-u | to break off |
| 5 | szu-sze-ru-u = [x] | ... |
| 6 | hi-mit-tum = zi#-qi2-qi2 | ziqiqi |
| 7 | zi#-qi2-qi2 = [sza2]-a-ri | šāru |
| 8 | ma-ni-tum = [x] | ..., |
| 9 | me-hu-u2 = MIN#<([sza2]-a-ri)> | ditto a kind of insect |
| 10 | sze-hu-u2 = MIN#<([sza2]-a-ri)> | DITTO |
| 11 | ziq-ziq-qu = MIN#<([sza2]-a-ri)> | DITTO <...> |
| 12 | an-qul2-lum = MIN<([sza2]-a-ri)> | DITTO (= šāru) |
| 13 | an#-qul2-lum = MIN<([sza2]-a-ri)> lem-nu | DITTO, evil |
| 14 | an#-qul2-lum = MIN<([sza2]-a-ri)> kab-bu | DITTO, large |
| 15 | ziq#-ziq-qu = MIN<([sza2]-a-ri)> bil-la | ditto billa |
| 16 | [IM]-SUH3-u2 = MIN<([sza2]-a-ri)> e-szi-ti | DITTO ešiti |
| 17 | [IM]-SUH3-u2 = MIN<([sza2]-a-ri)> si-hi-ti | DITTO <šāru> siḫītu |
| 18 | [IM]-SUH3-u2 = MIN#<([sza2]-a-ri)> mit-hur-ti | ditto of the extispicy |
| 19 | [x]-x# IM = sza2#-ba-t,u IM | šabaṭu-plant |
| 20 | [PIRIG]-GAL# = szu#-u2-ti | that |
| 21 | [PIRIG-BAN3]-DA = il#-ta-nu | iltanu |
| 22 | [PIRIG]-SZU#-DU7 = szad-du-u | šadadû |
| 23 | PIRIG#-NU-SZU-DU7 = a-mur#-ru | amurru |
| 24 | IM-TI-LA = sza2-a-ri s,e#-li# | ša-a-ri means “feet |
| 25 | IM-TI-LA = MIN<(sza2-a-ri)> i-da-a-ti# | DITTO (= Šumma Izbu XIV unknown) means idattu |
| 26 | {{dal#-ha#-mun#}}|SUM#.IR#@[IR].SUM#| = a-szam-szu-ti | ašamšūtu |
| 27 | e-szi-ti = MIN<(a-szam-szu-ti)> | DITTO (asamšūtu) |
| 28 | mu-um-mil-lat ep-ri = MIN<(a-szam-szu-ti)> | DITTO (asamšūtu) |
| 29 | me-hu-u2 = MIN<(a-szam-szu-ti)> | DITTO (asamšūtu) |
| 30 | ar2-ti-di = ur-pat zir | ur-pat zir |
| 31 | su-hum-mu = s,e-e-ti | a flock |
| 32 | su-hum-mu = ha-mat, | hamaṭ |
| 33 | su-hum-mu = sza2-ha-nu | šahanu |
| 34 | du-u2-ti = masz-ha-an-du | Mašhandu |
| 35 | DUH!(GABA)-UD-DA = MIN<(masz-ha-an-du)> | DITTO (mašhandu) |
| 36 | pat-nu# = man-na | mana |
| 37 | a-nu-um-mu# = ana ia-a-szi | to me |
| 38 | ka-na-ku = na-a-ri | nāru |
| 39 | up#-pu = pi-t,ir | to release |
| 40 | musz-szak-ku# = ZID2-MAD-GA2 | ZIDMADGA |
| 41 | zi-i-bu = MIN#<(ZID2-MAD-GA2)> | DITTO (means) |
| 42 | zi-i-bu = GI#-NA?#-u2 | GI-NA-u |
| 43 | zi-i-bu = i-sin-ni?# | i-sinni? |
| 44 | zi-i-bu = ni-qu-u | to cut off, cut off |
| 45 | ta-an-qi2-ta = MIN<(ni-qu-u)> | DITTO |
| 46 | ta#-an-qi2#-ta = ku#-uk?#-ru?# | kukru |
| 47 | tap-su = mir-su2 | mirsu |
| 48 | SA2-DUG4 = gi#-nu-u2 sza2 DINGIR | regular offerings of a god |
| 49 | tak#-li-mu = nap#-ta-nu | naptanu |
| 50 | ul#-s,u = du#-un-qu | dunqu |
| 51 | ha-la!-s,u = ku#-uk-ku-szu | kukkusu |
| 52 | {{su-un}}SUN2 = ri?#-sit2?-ti | to tremble |
| 53 | ri-si-it#-ti = nar#-t,a-bu | to tremble |
| 54 | LUGAL-A-RA-SU!-u2 = mu-gar#-ru-u sza2 DINGIR | king of the four quarters (of the world) |
| 55 | IM-5(disz)-KAM ESZ2-GAR LU2# *(P2) sza2-a | It is the fifth tablet of the series 'If a man'. |
| 56 | NU-AL-TIL GABA-RI UNUG{ki#} ki-ma; TIL-szu2 SAR-ma# IGI-TAB | Written and checked according to its original. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.