ARM 02, 081 (P272992)
Letter, Old Babylonian, Mari · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | ARM 02, 081 |
|---|---|
| ID | P272992 |
| Museum no. | NMSD — |
| Collection | National Museum of Syria, Damascus, Syria |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Letter |
| Find spot | Mari (mod. Tell Hariri) |
| Coordinates | 34.5504, 40.8887 |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse | ||
| 1 | [a-na] be-li2-ia | to my lord |
| 2 | [qi2]-bi2-ma | speak! |
| 3 | um-ma# za-ki-ra-ha-am-mu-u2 | Thus Zakirahammû |
| 4 | _ARAD2_-ka-a-ma | your servant |
| 5 | a-lum qa-at,-t,u2-na-an{ki} u3 ha-al-s,u2-um sza-lim | The city Qaṭṭunan and the district are well. |
| 6 | u4-um tup-pi2 an-ne2-em a-na s,e-er be-li2-ia | Today my tablet to my lord |
| 7 | u2-sza-bi-lam | he sent. |
| 8 | {disz}ha-am-mu-ra-pi2 _lugal_ kur-da{ki} | Hammurapi, king of Kurda |
| 9 | a-na qa-at,-t,u2-na-an{ki} i-ru-ba-am | to Qaṭṭunan entered |
| 10 | sza-ni-tam i-na pa-ni-tim-ma asz-szum sze-im sza# _e2-gal_-lim# | Furthermore, in the past, concerning the barley of the palace |
| 11 | a#-na# ha-al-s,i2-im na-da-nim a-na s,e#-er | given to the haruspex, to the sheepfold |
| 12 | be-li2-ia asz-pu-ra-am u3 be-li2 | my lord, I have written to you, and my [lo]rd |
| 13 | ki#-a-am isz-pu-ra-am um-ma-a-mi | Thus he wrote me: |
| 14 | mi#-im-ma _sze_ ha-al-s,u2-um | all the barley of the district |
| 15 | ha-asz-hu i-di-in | he gave as a gift. |
| reverse | ||
| 1 | u3# ni*-ba-am sza sze-im sze-ti | and the nībam-tax of barley and barley |
| 2 | u2-lu-u2 ki-ma s,i2-ib-tam us,2-s,a-bu | or like a ṣibtu-demon he will be seized, |
| 3 | u2-lu-u2-ma ki-ma qa-aq-qa-da-am-ma | or like a mountain |
| 4 | i-na e-bu#-ri-im u2-ta-ar-ru | they will return in the harvest. |
| 5 | an-ni-tam la an-ni-tam be-li2 u2-ul isz-pu-ra-am-ma | This is not this, my lord did not send me, and |
| 6 | ha-al-s,u2-um i-du-ur-ma um-ma-a-mi | The haruspex saw me, and my mother |
| 7 | as-su2-ur-re-ma i-na e-bu-ri-im | I asked, and in the harvest |
| 8 | sze-em u3 _masz2_-su2 u2-sza-ad-da-nu-ne2-ti | the barley and its interest they shall pay. |
| 9 | ma-am-ma-an sze-em u2-ul il-qe2 | nobody took the barley. |
| 10 | u3 ka-lu-szu a-na sze-im isz-tu szu-bar-tim | and all of it for barley from the barley-heaps |
| 11 | za#*-ba#*-lim#* re-eq u3 am-sza-li-tam | Zaballim, the shepherd, and Amšalītum |
| 12 | et#*-bi*-ma#* i#*-na#* ma*-ha*-ar* ha#-am-mi-sza-gi-isz | I went up and before Hammi-šagish |
| 13 | ha#*-ab#*-ta#*-ku#* asz2#*-[ta]-as#*-si* | I am frightened, I am afraid. |
| 14 | [ha]-al-s,u2-um ik#*-[tu]-un#* | the remainder he sealed. |
| 15 | [i]-na-an-na be-li2 li-isz-ta-al-ma | Now, my lord should ask and |
| 16 | na#*-ab* _szu ti-a_ sza sza*-at-tim | Receive the gift of life of the year! |
| 17 | i*-da-mi-iq# | he shall measure out. |
| left | ||
| 1 | u2#-ul# i*-ma*-t,i2* 2(disz) me _a-gar3 sze_ a-na ha-al-s,i2#-im | he shall not be negligent. 200 hectares of arable land for cultivation |
| 2 | li#-in-na-di-in-ma i-na# e-bu-ri-im | he should give, and in the harvest |
| 3 | qa-qa-ad sze-im a-na [szu-du-nim] li#*-tu-ur2* | May he return the volume of barley to its place. |
| 4 | sza# _ARAD2_-du-ti-ia a-na s,e-er be-li2-ia asz-pu-ra-am | of my servant Dutiya to my lord I sent. |
| 5 | be-li2 ma-li e-li-szu t,a3-bu li-pu-usz2 | My lord, may a good thing be done to him. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.