CDLI Literary 000751, ex. 041 (P272905)
Literary, Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE
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| Designation | CDLI Literary 000751, ex. 041 |
|---|---|
| ID | P272905 |
| Museum no. | WAM 48.1802 |
| Collection | Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland, USA |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Old Babylonian · c. 1900 BCE–1600 BCE |
| Genre | Literary |
| Find spot | uncertain (mod. uncertain) |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| surface a | ||
| 1 | ege-nun-e ege-nun-e e2-ta nam-ta-ab-e3 | The prince, the prince, came out from the house. |
| 2 | {d}en-lil2 ege-nun-e e2-ta nam-ta-ab-e3 | Enlil brought out the prince from the house |
| 3 | ege-nun-e nam-lugal-la e2-ta nam-ta-ab-e3 | The princely lord came out from the house. |
| 4 | {d}en-lil2 kur-kur-ra igi mi-ni in-il2-il2-i | Enlil has looked at all the lands |
| 5 | {d}en-lil2-ra kur ni2-ba mu-na-il2-il2-i | For Enlil he raised the mountain in fear for him. |
| 6 | ab-ub-da-limmu {d}en-lil2-ra {gesz}kiri6-ginx mu-na-sa7 | For Abundalimmu, Enlil, he made it beautiful like a garden. |
| 7 | kesz3{ki} sag-il2 mu-na-ni-in-gal2 | Keš was there for him as a sag-il. |
| 8 | kesz3{ki} kur-kur-ra sag-ga2 il2-bi | Keš, raised above all the lands, |
| 9 | {d}en-lil2-le kesz3{ki} za3-mi2 am3-ma-ab-be2 | Enlil praises Keš. |
| 10 | {d}nisaba nu-ka-asz-bi-im | Nisaba is not to be forgotten |
| 11 | inim-bi-ta sa-ginx im-da-an-sur | he smashed it like a net with its word. |
| 12 | dub-ba sar-sar szu-sze3 al-ga2-ga2 | A tablet of sarsar is placed in the hand. |
| 13 | e2 musz3-kalam-ma gu4-husz-aratta | Temple of the Muškalama, fiery bull |
| 14 | e2-kesz3{ki} musz3-kalam-ma gu4-husz-aratta | The Ekeš temple, the snake of the land, the fierce bull |
| 15 | hur-sag-da-mu2-a an-da gu2-la2-a | In my Hursaŋdamua, the great mountain range |
| 16 | e2-kur-da-mu2-a kur-ra sag-il2-bi | In the Ekurdamua, its top is a mountain. |
| 17 | abzu ginx ri-a hur-sag-bi sig7-sig7-ga | Like a ... Abzu, its mountain range is yellow-green. |
| 18 | kesz3{ki}-ginx rib-ba lu2 szi-in-ga-tum2-mu | The one who brings it to me like Keš, |
| 19 | ur-sag-bi {asz}aszgi{gi18} rib-ba ama szi-in-ga-u3-tu | Its hero is an Ašgi creature, the mother who bore him. |
| 20 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ginx rib-ba-ra a-ba-a igi mu-ni-in-du | Who has seen anything as surpassing as its lady Nintu? |
| 21 | e2 1(disz)-kam-ma | the 1st house |
| 22 | e2-du10 ki-du10-ga du3-a | built the Eduga temple, the Kiduga temple |
| 23 | e2-kesz3{ki} ki-du10-ga du3-a | the Ekeš temple, built in a good place |
| 24 | ma2-gur8-nun-ginx an-na diri-ga | like a barge floating in heaven, |
| 25 | ma2-gur8-ku3-ginx ka2-SI ri-a | like a gold barge at the ... gate |
| 26 | ma2-an-na-ginx musz3-kur-kur-ra | Like the boat of An, the snake of the lands |
| 27 | u5-ban3-da-ginx peszx-ta sur-sur-ra | Like a ubanda-plant growing on the ... |
| 28 | e2 gu4-ginx ur5-sza4 ninda2-ginx gu3-nun-di | In the house like a bull, in the lap of a lion, like bread, I want to go. |
| 29 | e2-sza3-bi-ta lipisz-kalam-ma | from the Ešabi |
| 30 | a-ga-bi-ta zi-ki-en-gi-ra | By means of this Zikian |
| 31 | e2 eb-gal an-ne2 us2-sa | The house, the great gate of heaven, |
| 32 | e2-zi-da-gal an-ne2 us2-sa | The Ezidagal, which is above heaven, |
| surface b | ||
| 1 | e2 men-gal an-ne2 us2-sa | The house, the great statue of An, |
| 2 | e2-{d}tir-an-na an-ne2 us2-sa | E-Tir-ana, whose foundations are firmly founded by An |
| 3 | e2 musz2-bi an-sza3-ga la2-a | The temple whose radiance is in the midst of heaven, |
| 4 | te-me-bi abzu-a si-ga | The foundations of the Abzu are firm. |
| 5 | gizzu-bi kur-kur-ra du6-la | Its reed mat covers all the lands, |
| 6 | e2-an-ne2 ki-gar-ra {d}en-lil2-le za3-mi2 du11-ga | In the Eanna temple, the place where Enlil praises, |
| 7 | ama {d}nin-tu-ra esz-bar-kin du11-ga | The decision made by mother Nintur |
| 8 | e2-kesz3{ki} gurun-na sig7-ga | the house Keš, with green fruit, |
| 9 | kesz3{ki}-ginx rib-ba lu2 szi-in-ga-tum2-mu | The one who brings it to me like Keš, |
| 10 | ur-sag-bi {d}{asz}aszgi{gi18} rib-ba ama szi-in-ga-u3-tu | Its hero Ašgi, the mother who bore him, |
| 11 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ginx rib-ba-ra a-ba-a igi mu-ni-in-du | Who has seen anything as surpassing as its lady Nintu? |
| 12 | e2 2(disz)-kam-ma | The 2nd house. |
| 13 | e2 an-sze3 1(szar'u) GAN2 ki-sze3 5(szar2) GAN2 | house, 10 car field, at the lower end, 5 car field |
| 14 | e2 an-sze3 1(bur'u) GAN2 ki-sze3 5(bur3) GAN2 | a house, 10 bur3 surface area at the upper end, 5 bur3 field, |
| 15 | e2 an-sze3 alim ki-sze3 lu-lim | House, to heaven, bison, to earth, lullim! |
| 16 | e2 an-sze3 szeg9-bar ki-sze3 dara3-masz | House, to heaven, wild goat, to earth, a wild goat. |
| 17 | e2 an-sze3 szeg9-bar-dar-a ki-sze3 dara3-masz-sa7-ga | The house above is a šegbardara, below is Aramašsaga. |
| 18 | e2 an-sze3 musz-gu7{muszen}-ginx sig7-ga ki-sze3 u5-{muszen}-ginx-a-e szu2-a | At the house, towards heaven like a bird, towards earth like an eagle, laid low. |
| 19 | e2 an-sze3 utu-ginx e3-a ki-sze3 itix-ginx bara3-ga | House, rising up to heaven like the sun, rising down to earth like the moonlight on the dais |
| 20 | e2 an-sze3 utug2-szul ki-sze3 {gesz}tun3-am3 | The house, above, is a utugšul-demon, below, a tunic. |
| 21 | e2 an-sze3 kur-ra-am3 ki-sze3 idim-ma-am3 | The house is high to heaven, it is low to earth. |
| 22 | e2 an-sze3 3(disz)-kam-bi na-nam | It is indeed its 3rd temple. |
| 23 | kesz3{ki}-ginx rib-ba lu2 szi-in-ga-an-tum2-mu | Like Keš, a man should bring it to me. |
| 24 | ur-sag-bi {d}{asz}aszgi{gi18} rib-ba ama szi-in-ga-u3-tu | Its hero Ašgi, the mother who bore him, |
| 25 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ginx rib-ba-ra a-ba-a igi mu-ni-in-du | Who has seen anything as surpassing as its lady Nintu? |
| 26 | e2 3(disz)-kam-ma | It is the 3rd house. |
| 27 | iri{ki} ga-am3 iri{ki} ga-am3 sza3-bi a-ba mu-zu | I want to say: “I want to speak about the city, I want my city! Who knows its interior? |
| 28 | e2-kesz3{ki} iri{ki} ga-am3 sza3-bi a-ba mu-zu | I want to say: “Ekēš is indeed the city, who knows its interior? |
| 29 | sza3-bi ur-sag-ur-sag-e-ne si mu-un-si-sa2-e-ne | Its inside, the hero(s) arrange the horns. |
| 30 | esz-bar-kin du11-ga szu-gal mu-un-du7-du7 | Those who make decisions are made perfect in their hands. |
| 31 | e2 gu4-du7-du7-dam gu4 am3-ma-gur-re | In the house where oxen are piled up, they turn the bulls away. |
| 32 | e2 gu4-szar2-a al-ku2-e | The house where the oxen are plentiful, |
| 33 | e2 udu-szar2-a-am2 al-ku2-e | He goes to the sheep-pen and slaughters the sheep. |
| 34 | eren? x-ma-am2 gu2-bi luh-luh-ha | The cedar ..., its neck is swollen(?) |
| surface c | ||
| 1 | bara2-bara2-e-ne gu2-ne am3-ma-gal2-le-ne | They stand on their dais and necks. |
| 2 | {gesz}taszkarin-da men an-da gur3-u4 | with a taškarin-bowl, adorned with the crown of heaven, |
| 3 | {gesz}asalx-ginx an-da tal2-tal2 sal-la | like a date palm growing in the sky, |
| 4 | hur-sag-da an-da sig7-sig7-ga | in the mountain range of heaven, yellow-green |
| 5 | kesz3{ki}-ginx rib-ba lu2 szi-in-ga-an-tum2-mu | Like Keš, a man should bring it to me. |
| 6 | ur-sag-bi {d}{asz}aszgi{gi18} rib-ba ama szi-in-ga-u3-tu | Its hero Ašgi, the mother who bore him, |
| 7 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ginx rib-ba-ra a-ba-a igi mu-ni-in-du | Who has seen anything as surpassing as its lady Nintu? |
| 8 | e2 4(disz)-kam-ma | The 4th house. |
| 9 | e2 pirig u3-tu sza3-bi ur-sag su3-ud | The house of birthing lions, its inside is a long-lasting hero. |
| 10 | e2-kesz3{ki} pirig u3-tu sza3-bi ur-sag su3-ud | The house Keš, the birth lion, its inside is a long-lasting hero |
| 11 | sza3-bi ur-sag-ur-dag-e-ne szi-mu-un-nin2 si-sa2 | Its inside is the hero, the lady of justice. |
| 12 | {d}nin-hur-sag-ga2 uszum-gal-am3 sza3 im-mi-in-tusz | Ninḫursag, the great dragon, dwelled there. |
| 13 | {d}nin-tu-ra ama-gal-la tu-tu mu-un-ga2-ga2 | For Nintur the great mother gave birth. |
| 14 | {d}szul-pa-e3-a ensi2-ke4 nam-en mu-un-x#-x# | Šulpa’ea, the ruler, ... lordship |
| 15 | {d}{asz}aszgi ur-sag mezem mu-un-ku2-e# | Ašgi, the hero, burns with fire |
| 16 | {d}uru3-masz nimgir-gal-eden-na mu-un-da-an-x# | Urumaš, the great herald of the steppe |
| 17 | e2 lulim gu4-e3 am3-ma-gur-re | The temple of the lulim priest turns into an ox. |
| 18 | kesz3{ki}-ginx rib-ba lu2 szi-in-ga-tum2-mu | The one who brings it to me like Keš, |
| 19 | ur-sag {d}{asz}aszgi{gi18} rib-ba ama szi-in-ga-u3-tu | The hero Ašgi, the mother who bore him |
| 20 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ginx rib-ba-ra a-ba-a igi mu-un-du | Its lady, like Nintu, who can see? |
| 21 | e2 5(disz)-kam-ma | The 5th house. |
| 22 | e2 utu-ginx ki-gal-la gub-ba | The house, standing on its platform like a ... |
| 23 | am-babbar-ginx eden su8-ga#! | Like white bulls in the open country |
| 24 | e2 nun-e-ki-gar-ra igi-da ar2-ra [...] | In front of the princely house of the kiŋar temple |
| 25 | e2 sza3-bi-ta lipisz-bi kalam-ma | In that house, the anger of the land |
| 26 | a-ga-bi-ta zi ki-en-gi-ra | Because of this curse, the life of Sumer |
| 27 | ka2-bi-ta pirig szu-ba na2-a | From its gate a lion lies down in its hand. |
| 28 | ka2-bi-ta un-gal inim-gar-ra | from its gate the chief of the orders |
| 29 | e2 ig-bi-ta kur-gal gaba nu-gi-gi | From the gate of the house the great mountain will not return. |
| 30 | {gesz}sag-kul!-ta am-gal-la du7-a | from the big sagkul weapon |
| 31 | ga2-nun ga2-ra-bi an-ub ki-ub | The storehouse, its storehouse - heaven and earth. |
| surface d | ||
| 1 | gi#-gun4#{ki}-na-bi la-ha-ma ki-us2-sa | Its Giguna is lahama, its ki'usa |
| 2 | bad3-nun-na-bi esz3-uri2{ki} ka-kesz3-da | Its fortresses of Ešur, the quay |
| 3 | kesz3{ki}-ginx rib-ba lu2 szi-in-ga-an-tum2-mu | Like Keš, a man should bring it to me. |
| 4 | ur-sag-bi {d}{asz}aszgi{gi18} rib-ba ama szi-in-ga-u3-tu | Its hero Ašgi, the mother who bore him, |
| 5 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ra-ginx rib-ba-ra a-ba-a igi mu-ni-in-du | Who has seen anything as surpassing as its lady Nintur? |
| 6 | e2 6(disz)-kam-ma | It is the 6th temple |
| 7 | e2-ku2 KU-bi e2-nin | The ... of the Ekug, the Enin |
| 8 | e2-kesz{ki} KU-bi e2-nun | The ... of the Ekeš temple, the Enun |
| 9 | e2 en-bi {d}a-nun-na-mesz | The Anuna gods of the temple |
| 10 | nu-esz3-bi giri2-la2 e2-an-na-me-esz | They are the nueš-priests on the paths of the Eanna. |
| 11 | e2-2 lugal-bur-ra am3-mi-gib | The house of Lugalbur is abandoned. |
| 12 | en-du10 sza3 esze2-la2 am3-mi-in-la2 | The endu priest fills the midst of the sheepfold. |
| 13 | a-tu-e szibir szu bi2-in-du8 | Atu shook his hand. |
| 14 | tu-e a-ur4-a am3-mi-tum2 | The wind carried it away. |
| 15 | lal3-e ki-ku3-ga am3-mi-in-tusz | Lal sat in the holy place. |
| 16 | enkum-e-ne arax ki am3-ma-gal2-le-esz | The enkum priestess and the arax priest are present in the earth. |
| 17 | pa4-szesz-e-ne kusz mu-un-sig3-ge-ne | The brothers beat him with a stick. |
| 18 | e2-szub iri-szub-a mu-ni-ib-be2-e-ne | They say to him “The Ešuba-temple, the abandoned city. |
| 19 | si-am-ma-ke4 gum2-ga mi-ni-ib-za | he smote you with the horns. |
| 20 | {gesz}al-gar-surx-ra suh3-sah mi-ni-ib-za | The algarsura instrument is played with a bang. |
| 21 | tigi nun-du10-ge mu-na-du12-a | The tigi priestess, the princely one, spoke to him. |
| 22 | e2 al-du3 girix-zal-bi al-du10 | The house is built, its ... is good. |
| 23 | e2-kesz3{ki} al-du3 giriz-zal-bi al-du10 | He built the Ekeš, he made its paths pleasant. |
| 24 | nin-bi DIN-bi-a mu-un-tusz | Its lady sat on its throne. |
| 25 | {d}nin-hur-sag-ga2 nin-bi DIN-bi-a mu-un-tusz | Ninhursaĝa, its lady, sat on its throne. |
| 26 | kesz3{ki}-ginx rib-ba lu2 szi-in-ga-an-tum2-mu | Like Keš, a man should bring it to me. |
| 27 | ur-sag-bi {d}{asz}aszgi{gi18} rib-ba ama szi-in-ga-u3-tu | Its hero Ašgi, the mother who bore him, |
| 28 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ra-ginx rib-ba-ra a-ba-a igi mu-ni-in-du | Who has seen anything as surpassing as its lady Nintur? |
| 29 | e2 7(disz)-kam-ma | The 7th house. |
| 30 | iri-sze3 iri-sze3 lu2 te-am3 te | To the city, to the city - who will approach? |
| 31 | e2-kesz3{ki} iri-sze3 lu2 te-am3 te | To the Ekeš, to the city, what can one do about it? |
| 32 | ur-sag-bi {d}{asz}aszgi lu2 te-am3 te | Its hero Ašgi, who can know of it? |
| 33 | nin-bi {d}nin-tu-ra-sze3 lu2 te-am3-te | To its lady Nintur, the one who approaches |
| 34 | kesz3{ki}-du3-a {d}{asz}aszgi za3-mi2 | In Keš was praiseworthy. |
| 35 | kesz3{ki} za3-SAL-la-am {d}nin-tu-ra za3-mi2 | (In) Keš, praise for Nintur! |
| 36 | e2 8(disz)-kam-ma | The 8th house. |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.