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EA 041 (P270977)

letter, Middle Babylonian, Akhetaten · c. 1400 BCE–1100 BCE

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DesignationEA 041
IDP270977
Museum no.CM 04747 (12207)
CollectionCairo Museum, Cairo, Egypt
LanguageAkkadian
PeriodMiddle Babylonian · c. 1400 BCE–1100 BCE
Genreletter
Find spotAkhetaten (mod. el-Amarna)
Coordinates27.6400, 30.8959

Transliteration (ATF)

From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)

Machine draft. The right-hand column is machine English from ixmon/atf-to-english (atf-en-t5base-F, 2026-10-17), generated line by line from the transliteration. It is unreviewed and is not a scholarly translation.

LineATFMachine English (draft)
obverse
1[um-ma _{d}utu_-szi] {disz}szu-up-pi2-lu#-li-u-ma _lugal gal#_Thus (says) Šamaš-šī, Shuppiluluma, the great king:
2[_lugal kur?] iri#?_ ha#?-at#?-ti{ki} a-na {disz}hu-u-ri-i-ia#?-[e]king of the land of the city Ḫatti to Huriya
3[_lugal kur? iri?_ mi]-is,-ri-i{ki} _szesz_-ia qi2-bi2-ma#king of the land of the city of Iṣri, my brother, speak!
4[a-na ia-szi] szul#-mu a-na mah-ri-ka lu-u2 szul-mu#To me, well-being. May you be well!
5[a-na _munus?-mesz_]-ka# _dumu-mesz_-ka _e2_-ka _erin2-mesz_-ka _{gesz}gigir_-ka#to your women, your sons, your house, your troops, your chariot
6[u3 i]-na# lib3#-bi-ka dan-nesz lu-u2 szul-muMay it be well with you!
7_lu2#-mesz-dumu-kin_-ri-ia sza a-na a-bi-ka asz-pu-u-rumy messengers whom I sent to your father
8u3 mi-ri-isz-ta sza a-bu-ka e-ri-szu i#-na bi-ri#-niAnd the limbs of your father, his wife, in between us
9at-te-ru-ut-ta#? lu-u2 ni-ip-pu-usz#-mi u3# _lugal#_I have entered, let us do it, and the king
10la-a ak-ta#?-la#? mi-nu-me-e sza a-bu-ka id-bu-ba2#I did not hide anything that your father said
11_lugal_ gab-ba2!#-ma# lu-u2 e-pu-usz u3 mi-ri-isz-ta x xAll the kings should do, and ...
12sza# a-na a-bi-ka e-ri-szu a-bu-ka me-im-ma u2-ulthat to your father, his father, nothing
13ik#-la gab-ba2-am-ma lu-u2 it-ti-naAll is well; may it be with us!
14un-du a-bu-ka bal-t,u3# szu-bi-la-a-te-eRing of your father, live! Send them here!
15sza u2-sze-bi-la _szesz_-ia am-me-ni tak2-la-asz-szu-nu-tiwhich I sent to my brother, why did you hold them back?
16i-na-an-na _szesz_-ia a-na _{gesz}gu-za_ sza a-bi-kaNow my brother to the throne of your father
17te#-e-te-li u3 ki-me-e a-bu-ka u3 a-na-kuYou have risen up, and when your father and I
18szul-ma-na i-na be2-e-ri-ni ha-asz-ha-a-nu-maMay it be well with you!
19u3 i-na-an-na-ma at-ta u3 a-na-ku i-na be-ri-niNow, you and I in our midst
20ka-an-na lu-u2 t,a-a-ba2-a-nu u3 mi-ri-isz-taMay he be happy, and may he become happy.
21a-na-ku# a-na a-bi-ka aq-bu-u2 a-na _szesz_-ia-maI said to your father, to my brother
22[a-qab-bi?] us-sa3-ta i-na be2-e-ri-ni i ni-ip-pu-uszI said, “We shall do it in our midst.‭
23[mi?-im?]-mah#? sza a-na a-bi-ka e-ri-isz-taImmaḫ?, who was sent to your father.
24[e-ri-szu?] _szesz#_-ia la-a ta-ka3-al!-la-a-szuhis brother, do not hold him back!
25[x x 2(disz)?] s,a#?-al!-ma-a-ni sza _ku3-sig17_ 1(disz)-en... 2 ... of gold, one
26[...] 1(disz)-en li-szi-ib u3 2(disz) _alam-mesz_ sza _munus-mesz_... let one live, and two statues of women
27[sza? _ku3]-babbar#?_-ma u3 _{na4}za-gin3_ ra-bi-ta u3 a-naof silver and large lapis lazuli and to
28[x x] x ka3#-an-na-szu-nu ra-bu-u2 _szesz_-ia [li-sze-bi-la?]... their large ... may my brother send.
reverse
1[...] isz#? [x] e? x a P3 [...]... ...
2[... ul?]-te#?-bi-la-ma# u3 [...]... I have sent to you and ...
3[...] x u3 szum-ma _szesz_-ia [ha-szih? a-na?]... ... and if my brother has seized to
4[na?-ta?-ni?] _szesz#_-ia li-it-ti-in#?-ni#?-szu-nu-ti#-[ma?]Let my brother give them back to me!
5[u3? szum?]-ma#? _szesz_-ia a-na na-a-ta-ni-szu-nu-[ti?]and if my brother to their protection
6[la]-a# ha#-szi-hi ki-me-e _{gesz}gigir-mesz_-ia a-na“I have not been negligent, my chariots to
7[na?]-sze#? _gada#_ hu-uz-zi! i-gam2#?-ma-ru-ma a-na _szesz_-ia“The scepter(?) and the hushzi prayer(?) are completed, and to my brother
8u2-ta2-a-ar-szu-nu-ti u3 mi-nu-um-me-ehe shall return them, and whatever
9sza _szesz_-ia ha-asz-ha-ta szu#-u-up-ra-am-maSend me a copy of what my brother wrote me, so that
10lu-sze-bil2-ak-kulet me send to you.
11a-nu-um-ma a-na szul-ma-ni-ka 1(disz) bi-ib-ruHerewith, for your well-being, one ...
12_ku3-babbar_ lu-lum 5(disz) _ma-na ki-la2-bi_ 1(disz) bi-ib-ruThe silver, the goods, 5 minas its weight, 1 bibru
13_ku3-babbar udu-ubur3?_ P3 pu-u-hi-lu! 3(disz) _ma-na ki-la2-bi_the silver of the sheep and goats, ..., 3 minas its weight
142(disz) ka3#-ak-ka3-ru _ku3-babbar_ 1(u) _ma-na ki-la2-bi_2 kakkaru of silver, 10 minas its weight
152(disz) {gesz}ni-kip-tum ra-a-bu-tim ul-te-bil2-ak-ku2 large nikliptu-beams I sent to you.

Sources & licences

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-18.