In Epic Hunt
Gilgamesh, Old Babylonian Tablet II (CBS 07771)
The Pennsylvania tablet of the Old Babylonian Gilgamesh epic from Nippur: Enkidu’s arrival among shepherds and the meeting with Gilgamesh.
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| Designation | Gilgamesh II 001-003 CBS 07771 |
|---|---|
| Museum no. | CBS 07771 |
| Collection | Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Old Babylonian |
| Genre | Literary |
| Provenience | Nippur (mod. Nuffar) |
| Findspot | 32.1271, 45.23 |
| CDLI no. | P262784 |
| Source | Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative — CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) |
| Lines | 217 (217 with machine English) |
| Font | OBFreie (Old Babylonian literary), by Corvin R. Ziegeler (with Institut für Altorientalistik, FU Berlin; Latin from Junicode by Peter S. Baker) |
Machine draft. English generated by model atf-en-best-v2 (montycrypto/atf-to-english) (version d871547f92875415dbbc7f4a37fd65e35f8ac97d) on 2026-08-07, line by line from the ATF. Not a scholarly translation.
| Line | ATF | Cuneiform | English (machine draft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| obverse column 1 | |||
| 1 | it-bi-e-ma {d}gesz szu-na-tam i-pa-asz-szar | 𒀉𒁉𒂊𒈠 · 𒊒𒈾𒌓 𒄿𒁁𒀸· | he struck, and Ge was victorious |
| 2 | iz-za-kar3-am a-na um-mi-szu | 𒄑𒍪𒋼𒀀𒄠 𒁕𒈾 𒌝𒈪𒊒 | he spoke, to his mother |
| 3 | um-mi i-na sza-at mu-szi-ti-ia | 𒌝𒈪 𒄿𒈾 ·𒀜 𒄭·𒁲𒅀 | the following: In the reign of my husband |
| 4 | sza-am-ha-ku-ma at-ta-na-al-la-ak | ·𒄠𒄩𒆪𒈠 𒀜𒁕𒈾𒀠𒆷𒀝 | I am a amku-demon and I have gone to him. |
| 5 | i#-na bi-ri-it it-lu-tim | 𒄿𒈾 𒁉𒊑𒀉 𒀉𒇲𒁴 | between the two (times) |
| 6 | ib-ba#-szu#-nim-ma ka-ka-bu sza-ma-i | 𒅁𒉿𒊒𒉏𒈠 𒅗𒅗𒁍 ·𒈠𒄿 | he created them, and the kabu-offerings of the heavens |
| 7 | ki#-is,#-ru3 sza a-nim im-qu2-ut a-na s,i-ri-ia | 𒆠·𒊒 · 𒁕𒉏 𒅎𒄣𒌓 𒁕𒈾 ·𒊑𒅀 | the snare of the east fell, to my yoke |
| 8 | asz-szi-szu-ma ik-ta-bi-it e-li-ia | 𒀸·𒊒𒈠 𒅅𒁕𒁉𒀉 𒂊𒇷𒅀 | he had conquered, and above me |
| 9 | u2-ni-isz-szu-ma nu-usz-sza-szu u2-ul il-ti-'i | 𒌋𒉌·𒊒𒈠 𒉡𒍑·𒊒 𒌋𒌌 𒅋𒁲· | he gave him, and his wife he did not marry. |
| 10 | unu{ki} ma-tum pa-hi-ir e-li-szu | · 𒈠𒌈 𒁁𒄭𒄈 𒂊𒇷𒊒 | Uruk, the land who reveres him, |
| 11 | it-lu-tum u2-na-sza-ku szi-pi-szu | 𒀉𒇲𒌈 𒌋𒈾·𒆪 ·𒉿𒊒 | he is a thief, he is a thief, he is a thief, |
| 12 | u2-um-mi-id-ma pu-ti | 𒌋𒌝𒈪𒀉𒈠 𒁍𒁲 | he swore, and a penalty |
| 13 | i-mi-du ia-ti | 𒄿𒈪𒁲 𒅀𒁲 | he smote me, |
| 14 | asz-szi-a-szu-ma ab-ba-la-asz-szu a-na s,i-ri-ki | 𒀸·𒁕𒊒𒈠 𒀊𒉿𒆷𒀸𒊒 𒁕𒈾 ·𒊑𒆠 | I called him, and I sent him to your protection. |
| 15 | um-mi {d}gesz mu-di-a-at ka-la-ma | 𒌝𒈪 · 𒄭𒁕𒁕𒀜 𒅗𒆷𒈠 | the mother of Ge, the one who sustains all |
| 16 | iz-za-kar3-am a-na {d}gesz | 𒄑𒍪𒋼𒀀𒄠 𒁕𒈾 · | he spoke, to Ge |
| 17 | mi-in-di {d}gesz sza ki-ma ka-ti | 𒈪𒅔𒁕 · · 𒆠𒈠 𒅗𒁲 | favored by Ge, who like the mouth |
| 18 | i-na s,i-ri i-wa-li-id-ma | 𒄿𒈾 ·𒊑 𒄿𒉿𒇷𒀉𒈠 | he shall swear in a scepter and |
| 19 | u2-ra-ab-bi-szu sza-du-u2 | 𒌋𒅆𒀊𒁉𒊒 ·𒁲𒌋 | he brought him, a addû-priest |
| 20 | ta-mar-szu-ma [_gin7 munus?_] ta-ha-du at-ta | 𒁕𒈥𒊒𒈠 · · 𒁕𒄩𒁲 𒀜𒁕 | You see him and you are like a woman. |
| 21 | it-lu-tum u2-na-sza-ku szi-pi-szu | 𒀉𒇲𒌈 𒌋𒈾·𒆪 ·𒉿𒊒 | he is a thief, he is a thief, he is a thief, |
| 22 | ti2-it,-t,i-ra-asz#-szu# tu2#?-ut#-tu2-u2-ma | 𒁲··𒅆𒀸𒊒 𒂅𒌓𒂅𒌋𒈠 | he shall release him, he shall return, and |
| 23 | ta#-tar-ra-asz-szu a-na s,i-ri#-ia# | 𒁕𒋻𒅆𒀸𒊒 𒁕𒈾 ·𒊑𒅀 | you will give him to my yoke. |
| 24 | usz#-ti-nim-ma i-ta-mar sza-ni-tam | 𒍑𒁲𒉏𒈠 𒄿𒁕𒈥 ·𒉌𒌓 | he smote me, he saw the other. |
| 25 | [szu]-na#-ta# i-ta-wa-a-am a-na um-mi-szu | ·𒈾𒁕 𒄿𒁕𒉿𒁕𒄠 𒁕𒈾 𒌝𒈪𒊒 | he said to his mother: |
| 26 | [um]-mi# a#-ta#-mar sza-ni-tam | ·𒈪 𒁕𒁕𒈥 ·𒉌𒌓 | "I have seen the second one. |
| 27 | [szu-na-tu a-ta]-mar# e-mi-a i-na su-qi2-im | ·𒈾𒂅 𒁕·𒈥 𒂊𒈪𒁕 𒄿𒈾 𒆸𒆥𒅎 | I saw that one, in a street, |
| 28 | [sza] unu#{ki} ri-bi-tim | · · 𒊑𒁉𒁴 | of Uruk, the four |
| 29 | ha#-as,#-s,i#-nu na-di-i-ma | 𒄩··𒉡 𒈾𒁕𒄿𒈠 | he is a frightened one, and |
| 30 | e-li-szu pa-ah-ru | 𒂊𒇷𒊒 𒁁𒄴𒊒 | against him will be veiled. |
| 31 | ha-as,-s,i-nu-um-ma sza-ni bu-nu-szu | 𒄩··𒉡𒌝𒈠 ·𒉌 𒁍𒉡𒊒 | ainum, the second one, his foundations |
| 32 | a-mur-szu-ma ah-ta-du a-na-ku | 𒁕𒄯𒊒𒈠 𒄴𒁕𒁲 𒁕𒈾𒆪 | I saw him and I became frightened. |
| 33 | a-ra-am-szu-ma ki-ma asz-sza-tim | 𒁕𒅆𒄠𒊒𒈠 𒆠𒈠 𒀸·𒁴 | I prayed to him and like a wife |
| 34 | a-ha-ab-bu-ub el-szu | 𒁕𒄩𒀊𒁍𒌒 𒂖𒊒 | I am a slanderer of his own |
| 35 | el-ki-szu-ma asz-ta-ka-an-szu | 𒂖𒆠𒊒𒈠 𒀸𒁕𒅗𒁹𒊒 | I re-established it and established it for him. |
| 36 | a-na a-hi-ia | 𒁕𒈾 𒁕𒄭𒅀 | to my brother |
| 37 | um#-mi# {d#}gesz mu#-da-at ka#-la#-ma | 𒌝𒈪 · 𒄭𒁕𒀜 𒅗𒆷𒈠 | the mother of Ge, who resides in all |
| 38 | [iz-za-kar3-am a-na {d}gesz] | ·𒍪𒋼𒀀𒄠 𒁕𒈾 · | he spoke, to Ge |
| 39 | [{d}gesz sza ta-mu-ru _lu2_] | · · 𒁕𒄭𒊒 · | the god Ge which you saw the man |
| 40 | [ta-ha-ab-bu-ub ki-ma asz-sza-tim el-szu] | ·𒄩𒀊𒁍𒌒 𒆠𒈠 𒀸·𒁴 𒂖· | you speak like a pure wife. |
| obverse column 2 | |||
| 1 | asz-szum usz-[ta]-ma-ha-ru it-ti-ka | 𒀸· 𒍑·𒈠𒄩𒊒 𒀉𒁲𒅗 | Because he is constantly afraid, he is with you. |
| 2 | {d}gesz szu#-na#-tam i-pa-szar | · 𒊒𒈾𒌓 𒄿𒁁· | he shall be praised by Ge. |
| 3 | {d}en-ki-[du10] wa#-szi-ib ma-har ha-ri-im-tim | 𒁷𒆠· 𒉿·𒅁 𒈠𒄯 𒄩𒊑𒅎𒁴 | Enkidu, who dwells in the midst of the quay |
| 4 | ur2-sza# [ir]-ha#-mu di-da-sza ip-ti2-[e] | 𒌫· ·𒄩𒄭 𒁕𒁕· 𒅁𒁲· | the base of her body he smote, her limbs he smote |
| 5 | {d#}en#-ki#-du10 im-ta-szi a-szar i-wa-al-du | ·𒆠𒁲 𒅎𒁕· 𒁕· 𒄿𒉿𒀠𒁲 | Enkidu has left, wherever he wishes |
| 6 | _u4 6(disz)# u3 7(disz) mu-szi-a-tim | 𒌓 · 𒌋 · 𒄭·𒁕𒁴 | the 6th and 7th days |
| 7 | {d}en-[ki-du10] ti#-bi-i-ma | 𒁷·· 𒁲𒁉𒄿𒈠 | Enkidu came up and |
| 8 | sza#-[am-ka]-ta# ir-hi | ···𒁕 𒄈𒄭 | he became frightened by the amma demon. |
| 9 | ha-ri#-[im-tum pa]-a#-sza i-pu-sza-am-ma | 𒄩𒊑·𒌈 ·𒁕· 𒄿𒁍·𒄠𒈠 | the arimtum-priestess her mouth performed, and |
| 10 | iz-za-kar3#-[am] a-na {d}en-ki-du10 | 𒄑𒍪𒋼𒀀· 𒁕𒈾 𒁷𒆠𒁲 | he shall swear to Enkidu |
| 11 | a-na-tal-ka# {d#}en-ki-du10 ki-ma _dingir_ ta-ba-asz-szi | 𒁕𒈾𒊑𒅗 ·𒆠𒁲 𒆠𒈠 𒀭 𒁕𒉿𒀸· | I will go to you, Enkidu, like a god, |
| 12 | am-mi-nim it-ti na-ma-asz-te-e | 𒄠𒈪𒉏 𒀉𒁲 𒈾𒈠𒀸𒁲𒂊 | “Why, with the natû-demon, |
| 13 | ta-at-ta-[na]-al#-ak s,i-ra-am | 𒁕𒀜𒁕·𒀠𒀝 ·𒅆𒄠 | you have been able to seize the yoke. |
| 14 | al-kam lu-ur2-di-ka | 𒀠𒄰 𒇲𒌫𒁕𒅗 | Come, let me greet you! |
| 15 | a-na _sza3_ unu#{ki} ri-bi-tim | 𒁕𒈾 · · 𒊑𒁉𒁴 | in Uruk, the four |
| 16 | a-na _e2_ el#-lim mu-sza-bi sza a-nim | 𒁕𒈾 𒂍 𒂖𒅆 𒄭·𒁉 · 𒁕𒉏 | to the Ellim temple, the residence of the Anu |
| 17 | {d}en-ki-du10# ti-bi lu-ru-ka | 𒁷𒆠𒁲 𒁲𒁉 𒇲𒊒𒅗 | Enkidu, may his life be long! |
| 18 | a-na e2-[an]-na# mu#-sza#-bi sza a-nim | 𒁕𒈾 𒂍·𒈾 𒄭·𒁉 · 𒁕𒉏 | to Eanna, its name is Anum. |
| 19 | a-szar [{d}gesz gi]-it-ma#-lu# ne-pe-szi-tim | 𒁕· · ·𒀉𒈠𒇲 𒉈𒉿·𒁴 | where Ge, the perfect one |
| 20 | u3 at-[ta] ki-[ma sal ta-ha]-bu#-ub#-szu# | 𒌋 𒀜· 𒆠· 𒊩 𒁕·𒁍𒌒𒊒 | And you, like a weak one, |
| 21 | ta-ra#-[am-szu ki-ma] ra#-ma-an-ka | 𒁕𒅆·𒊒 𒆠· 𒅆𒈠𒁹𒅗 | you love him like you. |
| 22 | al-ka ti-ba i-na# ga-ag-ga-ri | 𒀠𒅗 𒁲𒉿 𒄿𒈾 𒂵𒀝𒂵𒊑 | Come, live! In the reed fence |
| 23 | ma-a-ag#-ri-i-im | 𒈠𒁕𒀝𒊑𒄿𒅎 | of the land |
| 24 | isz-me a-wa#-as-sa im-ta-har ga-ba-sza | ·𒅗 𒁕𒉿𒊍𒊓 𒅎𒁕𒄯 𒂵𒉿· | she heard her word, she received her message; |
| 25 | mi-il-kum# sza _munus_ | 𒈪𒅋𒄣 · 𒊩 | the payment of the woman |
| 26 | im-ta-qu2-ut a#-na _sza3_-szu | 𒅎𒁕𒄣𒌓 𒁕𒈾 ·𒊒 | he fell, in his heart |
| 27 | isz-hu-ut li#-ib-sza-am | ·𒊑𒌓 𒇷𒅁·𒄠 | he received from the heart |
| 28 | isz-ti-nam u2#-la-ab-bi-isz-su2 | ·𒁲𒉆 𒌋𒆷𒀊𒁉·𒆸 | with me he shall not raise him |
| 29 | li-ib-sza#-am# sza-ni-a-am | 𒇷𒅁·𒄠 ·𒉌𒁕𒄠 | a second one |
| 30 | szi-i it#-ta-al-ba-asz | ·𒄿 𒀉𒁕𒀠𒉿𒀸 | he has left |
| 31 | s,a-ab-ta#-at ga-as-su | ·𒀊𒁕𒀜 𒂵𒊍𒆸 | is seized, his wife |
| 32 | ki-ma _dingir#_ i-ri-id-di-szu | 𒆠𒈠 · 𒄿𒊑𒀉𒁕𒊒 | like a god he gave him, |
| 33 | a-na gu-up#-ri sza-ri-i-im | 𒁕𒈾 𒄖𒌒𒊑 ·𒊑𒄿𒅎 | to the throne of the heavens |
| 34 | a-szar# tar#-ba-s,i-im | 𒁕· 𒋻𒉿·𒅎 | wherever he wishes |
| 35 | i-na [asz]-ri#-szu# im#-hu-ru ri-ia-u2 | 𒄿𒈾 ·𒊑𒊒 𒅎𒊑𒊒 𒊑𒅀𒌋 | In its place they received a tribute from Riya. |
| 36 | u3# szu#-[u {d}en]-ki#-[du10 i-lit]-ta#-szu# [sza-du-um]-ma# | 𒌋 𒊒· ·𒆠· 𒄿·𒁕𒊒 ·𒁲·𒈠 | And he, Enkidu, his offspring, is a aduma |
| 37 | [it-ti _dab5_-ma ik-ka-la szam-ma] | ·𒁲 𒁳𒈠 𒅅𒅗𒆷 ·· | with a seized man, and he has seized him, and he will recover. |
| 38 | [it-ti bu-lim masz-qa-a i-szat-ti] | ·𒁲 𒁍𒅆 ·𒋡𒁕 𒄿·· | With cattle and gazelles, |
| 39 | [it-ti na-ma-asz-te-e _a_ i-t,ab lib-ba-szu] | ·𒁲 𒈾𒈠𒀸𒁲𒂊 𒁕 𒄿· 𒈜𒉿· | With the sacrificials, he has sinned against him. |
| 40 | [...] | · | .... |
| obverse column 3 | |||
| 1 | szi-iz-ba sza na-ma-asz-te-e# | ·𒄑𒉿 · 𒈾𒈠𒀸𒁲𒂊 | (and) a sealed document of the natû-priest |
| 2 | i-te-en-ni-ik | 𒄿𒁲𒂗𒉌𒅅 | he has been negligent |
| 3 | a-ka-lam isz-ku-nu ma-har-szu | 𒁕𒅗𒇴 ·𒆪𒉡 𒈠𒄯𒊒 | they placed a libation bowl before him. |
| 4 | ib-ti2-ik-ma i-na-at-tal | 𒅁𒁲𒅅𒈠 𒄿𒈾𒀜𒊑 | he struck, and he has left |
| 5 | u3 ip-pa-al-la-as | 𒌋 𒅁𒁁𒀠𒆷𒊍 | and he will recover. |
| 6 | u2-ul i-di {d}en-ki-du10 | 𒌋𒌌 𒄿𒁕 𒁷𒆠𒁲 | did not know, Enkidu |
| 7 | _ninda_ a-na a-ka-lim | 𒃻 𒁕𒈾 𒁕𒅗𒅆 | a bread for drinking |
| 8 | _kasz_ a-na sza-te-e-im | · 𒁕𒈾 ·𒁲𒂊𒅎 | beer for a second time |
| 9 | la-a lum-mu-ud | 𒆷𒁕 𒈝𒄭𒌓 | did Lummud |
| 10 | ha-ri-im-tum pi-sza i-pu-sza-am-ma | 𒄩𒊑𒅎𒌈 𒉿· 𒄿𒁍·𒄠𒈠 | the armtum-priestess her mouth performed, and |
| 11 | iz-za-kar3-am a-na {d}en-ki-du10 | 𒄑𒍪𒋼𒀀𒄠 𒁕𒈾 𒁷𒆠𒁲 | he speaks, to Enkidu |
| 12 | a-ku-ul ak-lam {d}en-ki-du10 | 𒁕𒆪𒌌 𒀝𒇴 𒁷𒆠𒁲 | the aklam-priestess of Enkidu |
| 13 | zi-ma-at ba-la-t,i-im | 𒉈𒈠𒀜 𒉿𒆷·𒅎 | the life of life |
| 14 | _kasz_ szi-ti szi-im-ti ma-ti | · ·𒁲 ·𒅎𒁲 𒈠𒁲 | beer for a gift of the land |
| 15 | i-ku-ul a-ak-lam {d}en-ki-du10 | 𒄿𒆪𒌌 𒁕𒀝𒇴 𒁷𒆠𒁲 | the enemy, Enkidu, |
| 16 | a-di szi-bi-e-szu | 𒁕𒁕 ·𒁉𒂊𒊒 | as long as he lives |
| 17 | _kasz_ isz-ti-a-am | · ·𒁲𒁕𒄠 | with me beer |
| 18 | 7(disz) as,-s,a-am-mi-im | · ··𒄠𒈪𒅎 | 7 aamm-measures |
| 19 | it-tap-szar kab-ta-tum i-na-an-gu | 𒀉𒋰· 𒆏𒁕𒌈 𒄿𒈾𒁹𒄖 | he has sworn. The captives he has sworn. |
| 20 | i-li-is, _sza3_-szu-ma | 𒄿𒇷· ·𒊒𒈠 | he smote, and |
| 21 | pa-nu#-szu# it#-tam-ru | 𒁁𒉡𒊒 𒀉𒌓𒊒 | his face he swore |
| 22 | ul-tap-pi-it# _[{lu2}]szu-i_ | 𒌌𒋰𒉿𒀉 ·𒄿 | he struck down the barber |
| 23 | szu-hu-ra-am pa-ga-ar#-szu# | 𒊒𒊑𒅆𒄠 𒁁𒂵𒅈𒊒 | the uuram, his cult center |
| 24 | sza-am-nam ip-ta-sza-asz-ma | ·𒄠𒉆 𒅁𒁕·𒀸𒈠 | a second time he opened, and |
| 25 | a-wi-li-isz i-we | 𒁕𒉿𒇷· 𒄿𒉿 | a man he shall marry |
| 26 | il-ba-asz li-ib-sza-am | 𒅋𒉿𒀸 𒇷𒅁·𒄠 | he will pay. |
| 27 | ki-ma mu-ti i-ba-asz-szi | 𒆠𒈠 𒄭𒁲 𒄿𒉿𒀸· | like a husband there is |
| 28 | il-ki ka-ak-ka-szu | 𒅋𒆠 𒅗𒀝𒅗𒊒 | the ilku-service of his office |
| 29 | la-bi u2-gi#-ir-ri | 𒆷𒁉 𒌋𒄀𒄈𒊑 | the deficit of the ugru |
| 30 | usz-sa-ak-pu _sipa_ mu-szi-a-tim | 𒍑𒊓𒀝𒁍 𒉺𒇻 𒄭·𒁕𒁴 | he smote the shepherd of the people |
| 31 | ut-tap-pi-isz szib-ba-ri | 𒌓𒋰𒉿· ·𒉿𒊑 | I enlarged my clay cone. |
| 32 | la-bi uk-ta#-szi-id | 𒆷𒁉 𒊌𒁕·𒀉 | he has conquered its ruins. |
| 33 | it-ti-lu na-ki-di#-e# ra-bu-tum | 𒀉𒁲𒇲 𒈾𒆠𒁕𒂊 𒅆𒁍𒌈 | with the great scepter, |
| 34 | {d}en-ki-du10 ma-as,#-s,a-ar-szu-nu | 𒁷𒆠𒁲 𒈠··𒅈𒊒𒉡 | Enkidu, their guardian |
| 35 | a-wi-lum gesz-ru-um | 𒁕𒉿𒈝 ·𒊒𒌝 | a man a builder |
| 36 | isz-te#-en et-lum | ·𒁲𒂗 𒀉𒈝 | with a firm positive answer |
| 37 | a#-na# [na-ki-de-e?] i#-za-ak-ki-ir | 𒁕𒈾 ·𒆠𒁲· 𒄿𒍪𒀝𒆠𒄈 | to kill he shall cut off. |
| 38 | i#-na# x at x x x | 𒄿𒈾 × 𒀜 × × × | in [......] |
| reverse column 1 | |||
| 1' | x x [...] x x | × × × × | ...... |
| 2' | i-ip-pu-usz# ul-s,a-am | 𒄿𒅁𒁍𒍑 𒌌·𒄠 | he will do, he will recover. |
| 3' | isz#-szi-ma i-ni-i#-szu | ··𒈠 𒄿𒉌𒄿𒊒 | he swore, and his eyes |
| 4' | i-ta-mar a#-wi#-lam | 𒄿𒁕𒈥 𒁕𒉿𒇴 | has seen a man |
| 5' | iz-za-kar3-am a-na _kar-ke4_ | 𒄑𒍪𒋼𒀀𒄠 𒁕𒈾 𒋼𒀀𒆠 | he shall swear to the robber |
| 6' | sza-am-ka-at uk-ki-szi a-wi-lam | ·𒄠𒅗𒀜 𒊌𒆠· 𒁕𒉿𒇴 | the amkt ukkii of a man |
| 7' | a-na mi-nim il-li#-kam | 𒁕𒈾 𒈪𒉏 𒅋𒇷𒄰 | to whatever he came |
| 8' | zi-ki-ir-szu lu-usz#-szu | 𒉈𒆠𒄈𒊒 𒇲𒍑𒊒 | his name may he live. |
| 9' | ha-ri-im-tum isz-ta-si a-wi#-lam | 𒄩𒊑𒅎𒌈 ·𒁕𒁍 𒁕𒉿𒇴 | a man’s slander |
| 10' | i-ba-usz-su-um-ma i-ta-mar#-szu# | 𒄿𒉿𒍑𒆸𒌝𒈠 𒄿𒁕𒈥𒊒 | he has seen him |
| 11' | e-di-il e-esz ta-hi-il#-[la]-am# | 𒂊𒁕𒅋 𒂊· 𒁕𒄭𒅋·𒄠 | he has gone out, he is going to go out. |
| 12' | mi-nu a-la-ku ma-na-ah-ti#-ka | 𒈪𒉡 𒁕𒆷𒆪 𒈠𒈾𒄴𒁲𒅗 | What are I doing for you? |
| 13' | e-pi-szu i-pu-sza-am-ma# | 𒂊𒉿𒊒 𒄿𒁍·𒄠𒈠 | he performed, and |
| 14' | iz#-za#-kar3-am a-na {d}en#-[ki-du10] | 𒄑𒍪𒋼𒀀𒄠 𒁕𒈾 𒁷·· | he shall swear to Enkidu |
| 15' | bi-ti#-isz# e#-mu-tim ik-x x x | 𒁉𒁲· 𒂊𒄭𒁴 𒅅× × × | (and) the dwelling of my army |
| 16' | szi-ma-a-at ni-szi-i-ma | ·𒈠𒁕𒀜 𒉌·𒄿𒈠 | the destiny of the people, |
| 17' | tu-a-ar e-lu-tim | 𒂅𒁕𒅈 𒂊𒇲𒁴 | a pure return |
| 18' | a-na _iri?_ dup-szak-ki-i e-s,i-en | 𒁕𒈾 · 𒁾·𒆠𒄿 𒂊·𒂗 | to the city of Dupakki I went out. |
| 19' | uk-la-at _iri?_ e-mi-sa a-a-ha-tim | 𒊌𒆷𒀜 · 𒂊𒈪𒊓 𒁕𒁕𒄩𒁴 | the assembly of the city, her father-in-law, |
| 20' | a-na _lugal_ sza unu{ki} ri-bi-tim | 𒁕𒈾 𒈗 · · 𒊑𒁉𒁴 | to the king of Uruk, the lands |
| 21' | pi-ti pu-uk _du3_-szi a-na ha-a-a-ri | 𒉿𒁲 𒁍𒊌 𒁲· 𒁕𒈾 𒄩𒁕𒁕𒊑 | I said: "Its ritual for the ayaru. |
| 22' | a-na {d}gesz _lugal_ sza unu{ki} ri-bi-tim | 𒁕𒈾 · 𒈗 · · 𒊑𒁉𒁴 | to Ge king of Uruk, the lands |
| 23' | pi-ti pu-uk _du3_-szi | 𒉿𒁲 𒁍𒊌 𒁲· | according to the wording of the wording, he will do it. |
| 24' | a-na ha-a-a-ri | 𒁕𒈾 𒄩𒁕𒁕𒊑 | to ayari |
| 25' | asz-sza-at szi-ma-tim i-ra-ah-hi | 𒀸·𒀜 ·𒈠𒁴 𒄿𒅆𒄴𒄭 | the lady of destinies will rejoice |
| 26' | szu-u2 pa-na-nu-um-ma | 𒊒𒌋 𒁁𒈾𒉡𒌝𒈠 | that one before |
| 27' | mu-uk wa-ar-ka-nu | 𒄭𒊌 𒉿𒅈𒅗𒉡 | I said: “After him |
| 28' | i-na mi-il-ki sza _dingir_ ga-bi-ma | 𒄿𒈾 𒈪𒅋𒆠 · 𒀭 𒂵𒁉𒈠 | In the rites of the god I shall go, and |
| 29' | i-na bi-ti-iq a-bu-un-na-ti-szu | 𒄿𒈾 𒁉𒁲𒅅 𒁕𒁍𒌦𒈾𒁲𒊒 | In the course of his campaign |
| 30' | szi-ma-as-su | ·𒈠𒊍𒆸 | his fate |
| 31' | a-na zi-ik-ri et-li-im | 𒁕𒈾 𒉈𒅅𒊑 𒀉𒇷𒅎 | to the utterance of heaven |
| 32' | i-ri-ku pa-nu-szu | 𒄿𒊑𒆪 𒁁𒉡𒊒 | he entered his presence |
| reverse column 2 | |||
| 1' | x x x lu# [...] | × × × 𒇲 | ...... |
| 2' | i-il-la-ak [{d}en-ki-du10 i-na pa-ni] | 𒄿𒅋𒆷𒀝 ·𒆠𒁲 𒄿𒈾 𒁁· | he will perform. Enkidu in front |
| 3' | u-sza-am-ka-at [wa]-ar-ki-szu | 𒌋·𒄠𒅗𒀜 ·𒅈𒆠𒊒 | he shall make his wrath firm. |
| 4' | i-ru-ub-ma a-na _sza3_ unu{ki} ri-bi-tim | 𒄿𒊒𒌒𒈠 𒁕𒈾 · · 𒊑𒁉𒁴 | entered, and into Uruk, the lands |
| 5' | ip-hur um-ma-nu-um i-na s,i-ri-szu | 𒅁𒄯 𒌝𒈠𒉡𒌝 𒄿𒈾 ·𒊑𒊒 | the army in his camp |
| 6' | iz-zi-za-am-ma i-na su-qi2-im | 𒄑𒉈𒍪𒄠𒈠 𒄿𒈾 𒆸𒆥𒅎 | stood, and in the street |
| 7' | sza unu{ki} ri-bi-tim | · · 𒊑𒁉𒁴 | of Uruk of the world |
| 8' | pa-ah-ra-a-ma ni-szu | 𒁁𒄴𒅆𒁕𒈠 𒉌𒊒 | before him, his people |
| 9' | i-ta-wa-a i-na s,i-ri-szu | 𒄿𒁕𒉿𒁕 𒄿𒈾 ·𒊑𒊒 | he has said in his ear |
| 10' | a-na _ge6_ {d}gesz ma#-szi-il pi-it-tam | 𒁕𒈾 𒄀 · 𒈠·𒅋 𒉿𒀉𒌓 | for the night of Ge, the utterance |
| 11' | la-nam sza#-pi-il | 𒆷𒉆 ·𒉿𒅋 | is unrivaled |
| 12' | x x x-ki# [pu]-uk-ku-ul | × × ×𒆠 ·𒊌𒆪𒌌 | ... I will destroy your... |
| 13' | x [...] i-pa-ka#-du | × 𒄿𒁁𒅗𒁲 | ... he will be praised. |
| 14' | i-na# [_kur_ da-an e]-mu#?-ki i-wa | 𒄿𒈾 · 𒁕𒁹 ·𒄭𒆠 𒄿𒉿 | In the mighty land of your army he says: |
| 15' | szi-iz-ba sza# na#-ma#-asz#-[te]-e# | ·𒄑𒉿 · 𒈾𒈠𒀸·𒂊 | The one who sits on the throne |
| 16' | i-te-en-ni#-ik | 𒄿𒁲𒂗𒉌𒅅 | he has been negligent |
| 17' | ka-a-a-na i-na [_sza3_] unu#{ki} kak-ki-a-tum | 𒅗𒁕𒁕𒈾 𒄿𒈾 · · 𒆕𒆠𒁕𒌈 | a canal in Uruk, a canal |
| 18' | et-lu-tum u2-te-el-li-lu | 𒀉𒇲𒌈 𒌋𒁲𒂖𒇷𒇲 | the elutum priestess he made whole, |
| 19' | sza-ki-in ur-sza-nu | ·𒆠𒅔 𒋺·𒉡 | who establishes the hero |
| 20' | a-na _gurusz_ sza i-sza-ru zi-mu-szu | 𒁕𒈾 · · 𒄿·𒊒 𒉈𒄭𒊒 | to the young man whose name is written |
| 21' | a-na {d}gesz ki-ma i-li-im | 𒁕𒈾 · 𒆠𒈠 𒄿𒇷𒅎 | to Ge like a god |
| 22' | sza-ki-isz-szum me-ih-ru3 | ·𒆠·· 𒅗𒄴𒊒 | akium, meru, |
| 23' | a-na disz-ha-ra ma-a-a-lum | 𒁕𒈾 𒁹𒄩𒅆 𒈠𒁕𒁕𒈝 | to Aplaya |
| 24' | na-di#-i-ma | 𒈾𒁕𒄿𒈠 | he shall not give, and |
| 25' | {d}gesz it-til-ma# wa-ar#-ka#-[tim] | · 𒀉𒌀𒈠 𒉿𒅈𒅗· | Ge finished the reign |
| 26' | i-na mu-szi in#-ne2-[bi]-it# | 𒄿𒈾 𒄭· 𒅔𒉈·𒀉 | in the night he brought it. |
| 27' | i-na-ak-sza#-am-ma | 𒄿𒈾𒀝·𒄠𒈠 | he shall make, and |
| 28' | it-ta-zi#-[iz {d}en-ki-du10] i#-na _tar_ | 𒀉𒁕𒉈· 𒁷𒆠· 𒄿𒈾 𒋻 | he stood up. Enkidu, at the command |
| 29' | ip-ta-ra#-[as, a]-la#-ak-tam | 𒅁𒁕𒅆· ·𒆷𒀝𒌓 | he has cleared the alaktu-offering |
| 30' | sza {d}gesz | · · | of Ge |
| 31' | [a-na ...]-x-an da-nu-ni-isz-szu | ·𒈾 ×𒁹 𒁕𒉡𒉌·𒊒 | to... Anunishu |
| reverse column 3 | |||
| 1' | ma#-ha-x [...] | 𒈠𒄩× | Maa- |
| 2' | {d}gesz x-[...] | · × | Ge |
| 3' | i-na s,i-ri#-szu# [il-li-ka-am {d}en-ki-du10] | 𒄿𒈾 ·𒊑𒊒 ·𒇷𒅗𒄠 𒁷𒆠· | in his womb came, Enkidu |
| 4' | i-ha-an-ni-ib# [pi-ir-ta-szu] | 𒄿𒄩𒁹𒉌𒅁 ·𒄈𒁕· | he smote his head. |
| 5' | it-bi-ma il#-[li-ik] | 𒀉𒁉𒈠 𒅋·· | he went and went |
| 6' | a-na pa-ni-szu# | 𒁕𒈾 𒁁𒉌𒊒 | to his presence |
| 7' | it-tam-ha-ru i-na ri-bi-tum ma-ti | 𒀉𒌓𒄩𒊒 𒄿𒈾 𒊑𒁉𒌈 𒈠𒁲 | he swore. In the ri[b]it of the land |
| 8' | {d}en-ki-du10 ba-ba-am ip-ta-ri-ik | 𒁷𒆠𒁲 𒉿𒉿𒄠 𒅁𒁕𒊑𒅅 | Enkidu, the one who had sinned, |
| 9' | i-na# szi-pi-szu | 𒄿𒈾 ·𒉿𒊒 | with his work |
| 10' | {d}gesz e-ri-ba-am u2-ul id-di-in | · 𒂊𒊑𒉿𒄠 𒌋𒌌 𒀉𒁕𒅔 | Ge had entered, he did not give. |
| 11' | is,-s,a-ab-tu-ma ki-ma li-i-im | ··𒀊𒂅𒈠 𒆠𒈠 𒇷𒄿𒅎 | seized, and like a liar |
| 12' | i-lu-du | 𒄿𒇲𒁲 | Iludu, |
| 13' | zi-ip-pa-am 'i-bu-tu | 𒉈𒅁𒁁𒄠 ·𒁍𒂅 | a tiara of 'ibtu-disease' |
| 14' | i#-ga-rum ir-tu-tu | 𒄿𒂵𒀸 𒄈𒂅𒂅 | a thorny wall |
| 15' | {d}gesz u3 {d#}en#-ki-du10 | · 𒌋 ·𒆠𒁲 | Ge and Enkidu |
| 16' | is,-s,a-ab-tu-u2-ma | ··𒀊𒂅𒌋𒈠 | has seized, and |
| 17' | ki-ma li-i-im i-lu-du | 𒆠𒈠 𒇷𒄿𒅎 𒄿𒇲𒁲 | like a lion he smote, |
| 18' | zi-ip-pa-am 'i-bu-tu | 𒉈𒅁𒁁𒄠 ·𒁍𒂅 | a tiara of 'ibtu-disease' |
| 19' | i-ga#-rum ir-tu-tu2 | 𒄿𒂵𒀸 𒄈𒂅𒂅 | the Igalum canal had collapsed, |
| 20' | ik-mi-is-ma {d}gesz | 𒅅𒈪𒄑𒈠 · | he defeated, and ama |
| 21' | i-na ga-ag-ga-ri szi-ip-szu | 𒄿𒈾 𒂵𒀝𒂵𒊑 ·𒅁𒊒 | on a throne, his work |
| 22' | ip-szi-ih uz-za-szu-ma | 𒅁·𒄴 𒊻𒍪𒊒𒈠 | he was afraid, he was afraid, and |
| 23' | i-ni-ih i-ra-as-su | 𒄿𒉌𒄴 𒄿𒅆𒊍𒆸 | he is frightened, he shall die. |
| 24' | isz-tu i-ra-su i-ni-hu | ·𒂅 𒄿𒅆𒆸 𒄿𒉌𒊑 | from afar they became frightened. |
| 25' | {d}en-ki-du10 a-na sza-szi-im | 𒁷𒆠𒁲 𒁕𒈾 ··𒅎 | Enkidu to the sun |
| 26' | iz-za-kar3-am a-na {d}gesz | 𒄑𒍪𒋼𒀀𒄠 𒁕𒈾 · | he spoke, to Ge |
| 27' | ki-ma isz-te-en-ma um-ma-ka | 𒆠𒈠 ·𒁲𒂗𒈠 𒌝𒈠𒅗 | as follows: your mother |
| 28' | u2-li-id-ka | 𒌋𒇷𒀉𒅗 | I have sent to you. |
| 29' | ri-im-tum sza su-pu-ri | 𒊑𒅎𒌈 · 𒆸𒁍𒊑 | (a kind of profession) |
| 30' | {d}nin-sun2-na | ·𒌀𒈾 | For Ninsuna |
| 31' | ul#-lu e-li mu-ti re-esz-ka | 𒌌𒇲 𒂊𒇷 𒄭𒁲 𒊑·𒅗 | From the top of your head |
| 32' | szar-ru-tu2 sza ni-szi | ·𒊒𒂅 · 𒉌· | kingship of the people |
| 33' | i-szi-im-kum {d}en-lil | 𒄿·𒅎𒄣 𒁷𒇸 | it is the decision of Enlil. |
| 34' | _dub 2(disz)-kam#-ma#_ | 𒁾 ·𒄰· | 2nd tablet. |
| 35' | szu#-tu-ur e-li x [...] | 𒊒𒂅𒋺 𒂊𒇷 × | to return to... |
| bottom | |||
| 1 | 4(gesz2) szu#-szi | · 𒊒· | 240 cows, |