AlT 445 (P250374)
Lexical, Middle Babylonian, Alalakh · c. 1400 BCE–1100 BCE
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| Designation | AlT 445 |
|---|---|
| ID | P250374 |
| Museum no. | Ant — |
| Collection | Archeological Museum, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey |
| Language | Akkadian |
| Period | Middle Babylonian · c. 1400 BCE–1100 BCE |
| Genre | Lexical |
| Find spot | Alalakh (mod. Tell Açana/Atshana) |
| Coordinates | 36.2377, 36.3842 |
English translation
By Wiseman, Donald J. · Via Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| Obverse Column i [3:4] o i 4'4'–o i 4'4' | leather strap |
| Obverse Column i [4:5] o i 5'5'–o i 5'5' | leather strap for a door |
| Obverse Column i [5:6] o i 6'6'–o i 6'6' | leather hip piece of a door |
| Obverse Column i [6:7] o i 7'7'–o i 7'7' | leather strap |
| Obverse Column i [7:8] o i 8'8'–o i 8'8' | side of the leather strap |
| Obverse Column i [8:9] o i 9'9'–o i 9'9' | leather sheath |
| Obverse Column i [9:10] o i 10'10'–o i 10'10' | leather sheath for a hand knife |
| Obverse Column i [10:11] o i 11'11'–o i 11'11' | leather sheath for a barber |
| Obverse Column ii [0:1] o ii 1'o ii 1'–o ii 1'o ii 1' | a black dye |
| Obverse Column ii [1:2] o ii 2'2'–o ii 2'2' | a mineral dye |
| Obverse Column ii [2:3] o ii 3'3'–o ii 3'3' | while clay |
| Obverse Column ii [3:4] o ii 4'4'–o ii 4'4' | red clay |
| Obverse Column ii [4:5] o ii 5'5'–o ii 5'5' | red clay |
| Obverse Column ii [6:7] o ii 7'7'–o ii 7'7' | brown clay |
| Obverse Column ii [7:8] o ii 8'8'–o ii 8'8' | greenish clay |
| Obverse Column ii [8:9] o ii 9'9'–o ii 9'9' | yellow clay |
| Obverse Column ii [9:10] o ii 10'10'–o ii 10'10' | orange clay |
| Obverse Column ii [10:11] o ii 11'11'–o ii 11'11' | clay of the river bank |
| Obverse Column ii [11:12] o ii 12'12'–o ii 12'12' | silty clay |
| Obverse Column ii [12:13] o ii 13'13'–o ii 13'13' | ... clay |
| Obverse Column ii [13:14] o ii 14'14'–o ii 14'14' | sulphur |
| Obverse Column ii [14:15] o ii 15'15'–o ii 15'15' | river sediment |
| Reverse Column i [1:2] r i 2'2'–r i 2'2' | copper peg of a ... |
| Reverse Column i [2:3] r i 3'3'–r i 3'3' | key |
| Reverse Column i [3:4] r i 4'4'–r i 4'4' | hoe |
| Reverse Column i [4:5] r i 5'5'–r i 5'5' | ax |
| Reverse Column i [5:6] r i 6'6'–r i 6'6' | ... ax |
| Reverse Column i [6:7] r i 7'7'–r i 7'7' | ... ax |
| Reverse Column i [7:8] r i 8'8'–r i 8'8' | ax |
| Reverse Column i [8:9] r i 9'9'–r i 9'9' | type of copper ax |
| Reverse Column i [9:10] r i 10'10'–r i 10'10' | light ax |
| Reverse Column i [10:11] r i 11'11'–r i 11'11' | adze |
| Reverse Column i [11:12] r i 12'12'–r i 12'12' | ... adze |
| Reverse Column i [12:13] r i 13'13'–r i 13'13' | ax |
| Reverse Column i [13:14] r i 14'14'–r i 14'14' | lance |
| Reverse Column i [14:15] r i 15'15'–r i 15'15' | lance |
| Reverse Column i [15:16] r i 16'16'–r i 16'16' | large lance |
| Reverse Column i [16:17] r i 17'17'–r i 17'17' | scraper |
| Reverse Column i [18:19] r i 19'19'–r i 19'19' | spear |
| Reverse Column i [19:20] r i 20'20'–r i 20'20' | spear |
| Reverse Column ii [14:15] r ii 15'15'–r ii 15'15' | bronze needle |
| Reverse Column ii [15:16] r ii 16'16'–r ii 16'16' | large bronze needle |
| Reverse Column ii [16:17] r ii 17'17'–r ii 17'17' | large bronze needle |
| Reverse Column ii [17:18] r ii 18'18'–r ii 18'18' | bronze hand needle |
| Reverse Column ii [18:19] r ii 19'19'–r ii 19'19' | ... needle |
| Reverse Column ii [19:20] r ii 20'20'–r ii 20'20' | ... needle |
| Reverse Column ii [20:21] r ii 21'21'–r ii 21'21' | a carpenter's tool |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1' | [{kusz}...]-ra | |
| 2' | kusz#-X | |
| 3' | {kusz}X kur-ra | |
| 4' | {kusz}a-si | |
| 5' | {kusz}a-si ig | |
| 6' | {kusz}ib2 ig | |
| 7' | {kusz}ta-ba | |
| 8' | {kusz}a2 ta-ba | |
| 9' | {kusz}tun3 | |
| 10' | {kusz}tun3 szu | |
| 11' | {kusz}tun3 szu | |
| 12' | [kusz]-tun3# [x] | |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1' | [im sahar gigi]-kur-[ra] | |
| 2' | [im sahar] babbar kur-ra | |
| 3' | [im] babbar | |
| 4' | [im] dara4! | |
| 5' | im dara4!# | |
| 6' | im [sa5] | |
| 7' | im [gun3] | |
| 8' | im sig7-[sig7] | |
| 9' | im kal-[la] | |
| 10' | im kal-la#-[ga] | |
| 11' | im [gu2] | |
| 12' | im gu2-[en-na] | |
| 13' | im [x] | |
| 14' | pesz {i7#}[lu2-ru-gu2] | |
| 15' | a-[gar5] | |
| 16' | a-[gar5 ...] | |
| reverse col 1 | ||
| 1' | {uruda#}nig2-[...] | |
| 2' | {uruda}gag-nig2-[...] | |
| 3' | {uruda}nam-za#-[qum] | |
| 4' | {uruda}ha-bu-[da] | |
| 5' | {uruda}[dur] | |
| 6' | {uruda}dur-[x] | |
| 7' | {uruda}dur gub-[ba] | |
| 8' | {uruda}[aga] | |
| 9' | {uruda}aga-[gin2] | |
| 10' | {uruda}aga-sa-[la] | |
| 11' | {uruda}gi-[na] | |
| 12' | {uruda}gi-na du3-[a] | |
| 13' | {uruda}tun3# | |
| 14' | {uruda}dalla2(|IGI.GAG|) | |
| 15' | {uruda}szu-gur | |
| 16' | {uruda}szu-gur gal2 | |
| 17' | {uruda}za-u19-sza | |
| 18' | {uruda}ma2-x-[x]-x | |
| 19' | {uruda}i-[mit-tum] | |
| 20' | {uruda}nig2-[gid2-da] | |
| 21' | {uruda}[...] | |
| 22' | {uruda}[...] | |
| reverse col 2 | ||
| 1' | [...] zabar# | |
| 2' | [...] zabar# | |
| 3' | [...] zabar# | |
| 4' | [...] zabar# | |
| 5' | [x x x] alal#?{zabar} | |
| 6' | [x x]-de2#-a-zabar | |
| 7' | [...] zabar | |
| 8' | [...] zabar | |
| 9' | [...] zabar | |
| 10' | [...] zabar | |
| 11' | [...] zabar | |
| 12' | [...] zabar | |
| 13' | [szum2-me] tur{zabar} | |
| 14' | [x x] x-ma2{zabar} | |
| 15' | [bulug]{zabar} | |
| 16' | [bulug] gal{zabar} | |
| 17' | [bulug] gal{zabar} | |
| 18' | [bulug] szu{zabar} | |
| 19' | [bulug x]-bur-ra{zabar} | |
| 20' | [bulug x]-usz-kin{zabar} | |
| 21' | [bulug har]-ra-an-na{zabar} | |
| 22' | [x x]-zabar | |
| 23' | x# x#-zabar | |
| 24' | [x x] x-zabar | |
| 25' | [...]-zabar | |
| 26' | [...] zabar | |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.