RA 006, 139 Enz. 1 (P247594)
Letter, ED IIIb, Girsu · c. 2500 BCE–2340 BCE
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| Designation | RA 006, 139 Enz. 1 |
|---|---|
| ID | P247594 |
| Museum no. | AO 04238 |
| Collection | Louvre Museum, Paris, France |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | ED IIIb · c. 2500 BCE–2340 BCE |
| Genre | Letter |
| Find spot | Girsu (mod. Tello) |
| Coordinates | 31.5591, 46.1776 |
English translation
By Guerra, Dylan M. · Via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI (reuse with citation)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| obverse col 1 1 | What Lu-ena, |
| obverse col 1 2 | administrator of Ninmar, |
| obverse col 1 3 | says, |
| obverse col 1 4 | to Enentarzi |
| obverse col 1 5 | administrator of Ningirsu, |
| obverse col 1 6 | speak! |
| obverse col 2 1 | 600 Elamites |
| obverse col 2 2 | from Lagash |
| obverse col 2 3 | property to Elam carried; |
| obverse col 2 4 | Lu-ena, |
| obverse col 2 5 | administrator |
| obverse col 2 6 | of Ninmar, |
| obverse col 3 1 | (with PN) of ... |
| obverse col 3 2 | battle |
| obverse col 3 3 | did; |
| obverse col 3 4 | in Elam defeat was placed. |
| obverse col 3 5 | 540 Elamites |
| obverse col 4 2 | Ur-Baba, |
| obverse col 4 3 | ward |
| obverse col 4 4 | Nig-lu-nutum, |
| obverse col 4 5 | foreman of the smiths, |
| obverse col 4 6 | in their midst were |
| reverse col 1 1 | in the house of Ninmar sat; |
| reverse col 1 2 | 5 bronzes of cleanned silver, |
| reverse col 1 3 | 20 ... |
| reverse col 2 2 | 5 lordly garments, |
| reverse col 2 3 | 16 wool fleeces from barley eating sheep, |
| reverse col 2 4 | left behind; |
| reverse col 3 1 | Enannatum, |
| reverse col 3 2 | governor of Lagash, |
| reverse col 3 3 | in his living, |
| reverse col 3 4 | Enannatum-sipazi, |
| reverse col 3 5 | the steward, |
| reverse col 3 6 | in his living, |
| reverse col 4 2 | its most suitable thing |
| reverse col 4 3 | for Ninmar |
| reverse col 4 4 | may he bring; 5th (year). |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | lu2-en-na | |
| 2 | sanga {d}nin-mar{ki}-ka-ke4 | |
| 3 | na-e-a | |
| 4 | [en]-e-tar-zi | |
| 5 | [sanga] {d}nin-[gir2]-su-[ka]-ra | |
| 6 | [du11]-ga#-na# | |
| obverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | 1(gesz'u@c) lu2# elam{ki} | |
| 2 | lagasz{ki}-ta | |
| 3 | nig2-gur11 elam{ki}-sze3 i3-il2 | |
| 4 | lu2-en-na | |
| 5 | sanga | |
| 6 | [{d}nin-mar{ki}-ka-ke4] | |
| obverse col 3 | ||
| 1 | [...]-ka | |
| 2 | dam-ha-ra | |
| 3 | e-da-ak | |
| 4 | elam-ma |GIN2.KAR2| be2-se3 | |
| 5 | 9(gesz2@c) elam | |
| obverse col 4 | ||
| 1 | [...] | |
| 2 | 1(asz@c) ur-[{d}]ba-ba6 | |
| 3 | lu2 dun-a | |
| 4 | nig2-lu2-nu-tum2 | |
| 5 | ugula simug#-ka#-[ke4] | |
| 6 | sza3-ba# mu-gal2# | |
| reverse col 1 | ||
| 1 | e2 [{d}]nin#-mar#{ki#}-ka-ka# i3-tusz | |
| 2 | 5(asz@c) zabar3 ku3 luh-ha | |
| 3 | 2(u@c)#? [...] | |
| 4 | [...] | |
| reverse col 2 | ||
| 1 | [...] x | |
| 2 | 5(asz@c) tug2 nam-lugal | |
| 3 | 1(u@c) 6(asz@c) siki udu [sze] gu7-a bar udu | |
| 4 | e#-sze3-tak4# | |
| 5 | [...] | |
| reverse col 3 | ||
| 1 | en#-[an-na-tum2] | |
| 2 | ensi2 lagasz{ki} | |
| 3 | ti-la-na | |
| 4 | en-an-na-tum2-sipa-zi | |
| 5 | agrig | |
| 6 | ti-[la]-na# | |
| reverse col 4 | ||
| 1 | [...] | |
| 2 | [nig2]-du7-na-bi | |
| 3 | {d}nin-mar{ki}-ra | |
| 4 | ha-mu-na-tum3 5(|ASZxDISZ@t|) | |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.